Examinando por Materia "Prescripciones de Medicamentos"

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Adquisición de medicamentos en ancianos con comorbilidades crónicas: Un estudio basado en datos de la ENDES 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-22) Estrella Fiestas, Yahaira Alejandra; Soriano La Rosa, Angeles Rubí; Cano Pérez, Carlos Alfredo
Objective. To analyze the factors associated with medication acquisition in older adults with chronic comorbidities (hypertension and diabetes mellitus) in Peru, using data from the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES 2023). Methodology. An observational, cross-sectional and analytical study was conducted. Microdata from ENDES 2023 were used to identify adults aged 60 years or older with a diagnosis of hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus. A descriptive analysis of sociodemographic, health insurance, and treatment adherence variables was performed, followed by bivariate analysis using Pearson’s chi² test and multivariate analysis through binary logistic regression to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals. A significant level of 0.05 was established. Results. Most older adults acquired medications with a medical prescription, with no statistically significant differences according to sex, age, educational level, marital status, type of health insurance, or treatment adherence (p > 0.05 in all cases). The prevalence of hypertension was 30.2% and that of diabetes mellitus was 10.8%. Adjusted models did not show statistically significant associations between the analyzed variables and the practice of medication acquisition. Conclusion. Among older adults with hypertension and diabetes mellitus in Peru, medication acquisition is predominantly carried out through medical prescriptions, with no significant associations found with sociodemographic characteristics, type of health insurance, or treatment adherence
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Análisis de prescripciones médicas durante la pandemia de COVID-19, Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-29) Ramírez García, Lizi; Castillo Soto, Pedro Félix
Objective: To determine the characteristics of compliance with Good Prescribing Practices (GPP) and analyze the results of the drug utilization study in medical prescriptions dispensed between July and December 2020. Method: The method used was deductive, a basic type, with a quantitative approach, and a non-experimental, descriptive, observational, retrospective design. This was a Quantitative Investigation. 106 medical prescriptions captured in different pharmaceutical establishments in Metropolitan Lima were analyzed. Results: The analysis showed an 82.0% compliance rate with GPP. Broken down by non-compliance criteria, the most prominent omissions were the consignment of the disease diagnosis (62.4% of prescriptions) and illegibility (19.8%). Patient characteristics detailed an average age of 51.95 years. Regarding patient sex, 53.0% of prescriptions belonged to males. The medical specialty that prescribed the most was general medicine (24.5%). The medications with the highest prescription rates were Azithromycin and Paracetamol (9.1%) and Ivermectin (8.5%). The largest percentage of prescriptions came from the public sector (42.5%) and the private sector (33%). The quantity of medications per prescription showed 5 or more medications in 6.3% of cases and 4 medications in 6.1% of cases. The most prescribed dosage form was tablets (49.0%). Conclusion: This study determined that there is an 82.0% compliance rate with Good Prescribing Practices in medical prescriptions prescribed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Análisis e interpretación de la prescripción y ahorro económico en la farmacia Satélite de Áreas Críticas del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, enero–marzo 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-27) Paredes Casablanca, Alexis Arnaldo; León Yauri, Yelena Milagros; Caldas Herrera, Emma
Descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective study whose objective was to determine whether Prescription Analysis and Interpretation generates economic savings in the Satellite Pharmacy of Critical Care Areas of the Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo. This was carried out through the evaluation of prescriptions from hospitalized patients in the emergency observation wards (n = 301), identifying non-dispensed medicines and medical devices, which—excluding products with zero stock—were quantified. These quantities and costs were recorded in a data collection instrument that established three dimensions of savings: prescriptions with duplications, prescriptions not aligned with treatment, and excessive prescriptions. Finally, the data were processed using IBM SPSS Statistics Base 22.0 to estimate proportions and means. Results indicate that Prescription Analysis and Interpretation in the Satellite Pharmacy of Critical Care Areas generated economic savings amounting to 1,996.82 soles in the sample, with an estimated 16,652.39 soles for a population of 2,510 prescriptions.
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Buenas prácticas de prescripción de psicofármacos en recetas médicas atendidas en oficinas farmacéuticas del distrito de Surquillo, periodo febrero 2015–abril 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Espinoza Rivera, Kety Yeanet; Gutierrez Mantarí, Cynthia Johanna; Ramos Cevallos, Norma Julia
The objective of this thesis was to determine compliance with Good Prescribing Practices (GPP) for psychopharmaceuticals in medical prescriptions filled at Pharmaceutical Offices in the Surquillo district from February 2015 to April 2016. A descriptive and observational study was conducted. Data collection was retrospective. 544 medical prescriptions for psychopharmaceuticals were studied. Pharmaceutical Offices in the Surquillo District were analyzed, using a non-probabilistic convenience sampling method where prescriptions that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. A data form with study indicators was developed. Results: 86.9% of the prescriptions belonged to private health establishments. The most frequent medical specialty was Psychiatrist (53.1%). The most frequent psychopharmaceuticals were: Clonazepam (28.0%), Alprazolam (25.2%), and Sertraline (15.9%). The therapeutic subgroup that predominated was anxiolytics (60.8%). The most used ATC code was N03AE01 (28.0%). Prescriber data were recorded as follows: Full name 99.6%, CMP (Peruvian Medical Association registration) 99.3%, Medical Specialty and Signature 100%, and stamp 97.4% of medical prescriptions. The majority of medical prescriptions did not record patient data. The diagnosis was recorded in 33.3% of medical prescriptions. 77.4% used the International Nonproprietary Name (INN). Therapeutic indications were recorded as follows: dose 84.9%, frequency 79.4%, and duration 37.5%. The conclusion of this thesis demonstrated that a large percentage of doctors do not comply with Good Prescribing Practices.
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Buenas prácticas de prescripción de recetas atendidas durante la segunda ola de la pandemia COVID-19 en la botica Megaplus. Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-10) Panllo Arotoma, Juan Carlos; Caldas Herrera, Emma
The general objective of this research thesis was to determine prescription errors in prescriptions filled during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic at the Megaplus drugstore in Lima in 2021. A descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective observational study was conducted. The population consisted of 240 prescriptions, and a sample of 148 was collected from February to May 2021 at the Megaplus drugstore using a simple random sampling method. The data were processed using Microsoft Excel 2010. A data collection form was created as the instrument, with corresponding study analysis indicators, and the results were processed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that 60.1% of prescriptions failed to include the patient's full name, 57.4% failed to include the patient's age, and 49.3% failed to include the diagnosis. Additionally, 50.7% failed to use the International Nonproprietary Name (INN), and 63.5% of prescriptions were not legible. The study concludes that there is not 100% compliance with good prescribing practices.
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Buenas prácticas de prescripción en afecciones del tracto respiratorio en recetas atendidas en una botica de Ancón, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-05) Salazar Perez, Maikol Kevin; Valverde Veramendi, Joselyn Milagros; León Apac, Gabriel Enrique
A prescription is the consequence of a logical inferential development through which the prescriber issues a medical prescription regarding a respiratory affection. The study had a non-experimental, descriptive, quantitative, prospective, and cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 234 medical prescriptions. The observation technique and a checklist were used as the instrument, and the study was conducted with a 95% confidence level. The highest compliance with good prescribing practices was obtained for writing the National Identity Document (NID), which represented 69.2%, writing the indications (70.1%), and the presence of a signature (70.1%). The lowest compliance was for writing the age (43.6%), writing the International Nonproprietary Name (INN) (37.2%), and the lack of visible prescriber professional registration (38%). The level of compliance with good prescribing practices was identified as 65.7% for respiratory tract affections in prescriptions filled at a drugstore in the Ancón district in 2022.
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Calidad en la prescripción de recetas odontológicas emitidas en el Centro de Salud Laderas de Chillón, Lima 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-05-21) Ramos Ramos, Judith Yolanda; Rojas Ortega, Raúl Antonio
La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar el grado de calidad en la prescripción de recetas odontológicas emitidas en el Centro de Salud Laderas de Chillón, Lima 2025. El diseño fue no experimental, un enfoque de forma cuantitativa, del tipo Básica. Muestra 200 recetas odontológicas. La técnica usada fue documental, Instrumento: fue utilizada unas listas de chequeos o cotejos. Los resultados estuvieron presentados en tablas y figuras según los objetivos planteados. Resultados. Observamos que un (17,5%) 35 recetas si cumplen en su totalidad con una buena calidad en la prescripción de recetas emitidas (cuatro dimensiones), un (51,5%) 103 recetas es regular aceptable mas no cumplen con una buena prescripción de recetas por tener una falla, el (29,0%) 58 recetas es malo porque no cumplen con una buena prescripción de recetas por tener más de dos fallas. Un (94,5%) 189 recetas si cumplen con una adecuada prescripción de recetas donde se colocan todos los datos del paciente. Un (61,0%) 122 recetas no cumplen con una adecuada prescripción respecto a los datos del prescriptor y solo un (39,0%) 78 recetas si cumplen. Un (63,5%) 127 recetas si cumplen con una adecuada prescripción respecto a los datos del medicamento y solo un (36,5%) 73 recetas no cumplen. un (86,0%) 172 recetas si cumplen con una adecuada prescripción respecto a la legibilidad es decir letra legible entendible y solo un (14,0%) 28 recetas no cumplen. Conclusiones. Observamos que un 17,5% de recetas emitidas si cumplen en su totalidad con una buena calidad en la prescripción de recetas odontológicas en sus cuatro dimensiones y un 82% no cumplen.
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Características de la prescripción de antibacterianos en gestantes atendidas en consultorios de ginecología del Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-06) Aguilar Rojas, María del Rosario; Villavicencio Chaico, Carlos Alberto; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros
The present thesis aimed to determine the characteristics of the prescription of antibacterials in pregnant women treated in the gynecology outpatient clinics of the Hospital Nacional Docente Madre – Niño San Bartolomé, in Cercado de Lima, Lima–Peru, between January – December 2016. A retrospective, observational, descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out, in which the characteristics of 495 prescribed antibacterials corresponding to 100% were analyzed, duly meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. An instrument was developed for data collection. Among the results, it was found that 97.2% of the prescribed antibacterials recorded the frequency of administration, while in 62.4% the route of administration was not recorded, and 52.1% recorded the dose of administration. Regarding the quality of prescription, 80.4% of the prescribed antibacterials were inadequate, that is, they lacked at least one element such as dose, frequency, route of administration, or days of treatment at the time of prescription. A total of 95.76% of the prescribed antibacterials did belong to the National Essential Medicines List. A total of 99.40% of the prescribed antibacterials were given under the International Nonproprietary Name. A total of 97.58% of the prescribed antibacterials were not for restricted use. The most prescribed antibacterial, with 29.5%, was cephalexin 500 mg tablets, followed by metronidazole 500 mg tablets with 22.4%. In conclusion, the application of the present thesis demonstrated that the characteristics of antibacterial prescription do not show quality in prescription.
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Características de prescripción y uso racional de medicamentos en infecciones respiratorias de pacientes atendidos en el Centro de Salud Juan Pablo II, año 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-21) Rondoy Murillo, Paula Rosa; Zacarias Ynciso, Maritza Flor; Collanque Pinto, Jesús Daniel
This research aimed to determine the characteristics of prescriptions and the rational use of medications for respiratory infections in patients treated at the Juan Pablo II Health Center. Materials and methods: The study was descriptive, observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, and quantitative. Prescriptions filled at the pharmacy service for patients diagnosed with respiratory infections in 2017 were verified. The population consisted of 1,360 medical prescriptions, from which a sample of 315 was selected. Results: The indicators showed the following: dose registration was 81.3%; frequency registration was 74.3%; duration of treatment registration was 29.5%; and the route of administration registration was 71.4%. 46.3% of the prescriptions were legible, while 53.7% were illegible. Prescriptions that jointly met all five aspects considered in the research had a 4.1% compliance rate. The highest number of medications prescribed per prescription was two medications (38.7%), followed by three medications (34.6%). Regarding antibiotics prescribed for respiratory infections, 86.3% (272) had one antibiotic, and 4.8% (15) had two. A 100% compliance rate was found for medications included in the National Essential Medicines List (PNUME) and for prescribing medications by their International Nonproprietary Name (INN). Conclusion: It was determined that there are deficiencies in prescription characteristics related to indications, legibility, and non-compliance with the Manual of Good Prescribing Practices and the study's Prescription Characteristics Protocol. However, it was found that the rational use of medications complied with the established standards at a 100% rate.
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Características y nivel de cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de prescripción en recetas de antibióticos atendidas en boticas Perú de San Juan de Miraflores – Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-13) Heredia Huarcaya, Johnny; Mochcco Aguilar, Flor; Ñañez del Pino, Daniel
Compliance with good prescribing practices is crucial for public health, as its application prevents negative consequences for patient health. Likewise, the characterization of antibiotics is a necessity for proper registration and control. The objective of this study was to determine the characteristics and the level of compliance with good prescribing practices for antibiotic prescriptions filled at Boticas Perú in San Juan de Miraflores, Lima, in 2021. Methodology: A quantitative, observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional approach was used. The technique was observation, and the instrument was a data collection form applied to a sample of 364 prescriptions. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics of central tendency and presented in tables and figures. Results: The results indicate a higher prescription rate for antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin (19%), amoxicillin (17%), and azithromycin (10%). The most common route of administration was oral (74%), followed by parenteral (14%), and topical (12%). A higher percentage of potential adverse effects were of Type A (89%) compared to Type B (11%). Furthermore, there was a high compliance level (79%) for medication data, a medium compliance level (72.3%) for prescriber data, and a low compliance level (43.3%) for patient data. Conclusion: The level of compliance with good prescribing practices for antibiotics showed an overall medium level (64.9%), and a large percentage of prescriptions contained antibiotics.
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Caracterización de interacciones medicamentosas en pacientes hospitalizados con patologías cardiovasculares del "Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen – EsSalud", periodo julio–noviembre 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-20) Rodriguez Natividad, Mariela Elizabeth; Tuano Condori, Doris Janeth; Moreno Exebio, Luis Enrique
This study was conducted with the purpose of characterizing drug–drug interactions (DDIs) in hospitalized patients with cardiovascular diseases at the Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen – EsSalud between July and November 2017. Data were collected by reviewing medical prescriptions from the clinical records of 139 hospitalized patients with these pathologies. A descriptive, prospective, and longitudinal study design was applied. After applying the selection criteria, 127 patients (91%) were found to present drug–drug interactions. Of these, 101 (73%) were male and 38 (27%) were female; 93 patients (67%) were older than 60 years. Regarding the number of prescribed drugs, 25 patients (18%) were taking six medications. Antiplatelet agents (acetylsalicylic acid and clopidogrel) accounted for 192 prescriptions (39.2%). According to the type of interaction, 48 (20%) were pharmacokinetic and 197 (80%) pharmacodynamic; the most frequent association was clopidogrel–enoxaparin, with 39 cases (15.9%). Potential interactions were identified in 245 cases (98.8%) and actual interactions in 3 cases (1.2%). With respect to the time of occurrence, 71 interactions (29%) were classified as late, while in terms of severity, 166 (68%) were considered severe. The search for drug–drug interactions was performed using the Micromedex, Drug Interaction Checker, and Medscape databases. In conclusion, 67% of the study population were aged 60 years or older and did present drug–drug interactions, the majority of whom were male. Most interactions (81%, n=147) were pharmacodynamic, and among the cardiovascular pathologies, heart failure accounted for 31.4% (n=77) of the cases.
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Comercialización de medicamentos de prescripción en establecimientos no farmacéuticos del distrito de Los Olivos 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-29) Beltrán Olivera, Jackyline Deisy; Salvador Carhuatanta, Gladys Yanett; Tapia Ramírez, William Enrique
The objective of this research thesis was to investigate the commercialization of prescription drugs in non-pharmaceutical establishments in the district of Los Olivos in 2018. The methodology involved a descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional study that used a "shopping simulation" data collection form. This simulation was applied to a sample of 664 non-pharmaceutical establishments from June to November 2018 to determine if they sold prescription medications. The results showed that 68.2% of the establishments had prescription drugs available, while 31.8% did not. The most common prescription drugs found were antibiotics (amoxicillin, ampicillin, sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim), NSAIDs (naproxen, ketorolac, diclofenac, and ibuprofen), and antispasmodics (Buscapina and Plidan), along with others like Doloflan Extra Forte (diclofenac + paracetamol) and Damicocyn 1.5 mg (levonorgestrel). The non-pharmaceutical establishments with the highest incidence of commercialization were grocery stores ("bodegas") at 92%, followed by retail stores at 6.2% and bazaars at 1.1%. In conclusion, this investigation reveals that a high percentage of non-pharmaceutical establishments sell prescription drugs, highlighting this practice as a real problem. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the public about the potential consequences of selling prescription drugs without a qualified professional to provide information on their proper use.
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Cumplimento de las buenas prácticas de prescripción a las recetas atendidas en la farmacia de consultorio externo del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal de enero–marzo 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-11) Sinty Ramos, Jessica Eucebia; Ruiz González, Clorinda Janett; Caldas Herrera, Emma
An evaluation instrument was applied to a base of 414 unique standardized prescriptions filled at the outpatient pharmacy from January to March 2020. Non-compliance with good prescribing practices was demonstrated in the following main aspects: Medication Data (59%), Patient Data (35%), and Prescriber Data (6%). A detailed breakdown of patient data errors on the prescriptions showed non-compliance in clinical history at 27%, diagnosis at 26%, and patient name and age at 24%. Errors in medication data were observed as follows: pharmaceutical form at 15%, route of administration at 14%, correct concentration and duration at 13%, and frequency at 11%. Errors related to the total quantity prescribed, the International Nonproprietary Name (INN), compliance with the National Essential Medicines List, and the commercial name were observed at 10% and 4%, respectively. Finally, errors in prescriber data on the prescriptions were observed at 14%.
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Cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de prescripción e interacción medicamentosa en recetas médicas del servicio de emergencia del Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé, periodo marzo-abril 2025, Lima, Perú
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-11-03) Auqui Sulca, Enrique Elías; Huamán Solano, Deysi Noemi; Bustamante Fustamante, Flor Lidia
Patients, upon attending the hospital, seek quality care and prescriptions that are properly completed and free of health risks. Objective: To quantify the percentage of compliance with Good Prescribing Practices and the presence of Drug Interactions in medical prescriptions from the Emergency Department. Methodology: An inductive method with a quantitative approach, basic type, and a descriptive, retrospective design was applied. A total of 330 medical prescriptions from the department were reviewed. Data were processed using Excel and SPSS. Results: A 100% non-compliance rate was observed in prescriptions regarding the overall presence of prescribing indicators. The patient data dimension showed 99% compliance with its indicators, medication data 97%, and prescriber data 82%, with deficiencies in “legible handwriting” (41%) and “expiration date” (0%). Regarding drug interactions, a prevalence of 19% was identified, predominantly pharmacodynamic type at 18%. The most frequent clinical severity was moderate (72%), followed by mild (25%). Conclusion: It was concluded that there was no full compliance in prescriptions, and drug interactions of moderate severity were identified.
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Cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de prescripción en el Centro de Salud Su Santidad Juan Pablo II – San Juan de Lurigancho. 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-10) Saavedra Pumacayo, Teresa Ester; Timo Nina, Ivan Teodoro; Aquino Comun, Mery
The objective of this research was to determine compliance with Good Prescribing Practices (GPP) at the Su Santidad Juan Pablo II Health Center in San Juan de Lurigancho in 2021. The methodology was basic, with a descriptive, cross-sectional level, a deductive method, and a non-experimental design. The total population was 6,686 prescriptions, from which 1,329 medical prescriptions from January to June 2021 were reviewed. A checklist and the guidelines from the Peruvian Ministry of Health's GPP Manual were used. Results: Of the 1,329 prescriptions, 81.9% did not simultaneously contain patient data, 82.2% failed to simultaneously register medication data, 599 (45.1%) did not comply with legibility, and 947 (71.3%) did not comply with the overall prescription data. Conclusions: The study determined the simultaneous non-compliance of all 1,329 prescriptions evaluated at the Health Center, reflecting a problem that must be improved from the beginning of the prescribing process to prevent future errors that could risk patient health.
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Cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de prescripción en el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas en el 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-07-03) Ramos Bautista, Maritza Mariela; Caldas Herrera, María Evelina
The objective of this study was to determine the level of compliance with Good Prescribing Practices (GPP) in the outpatient service of the National Institute of Neurological Sciences in 2018. A descriptive, retrospective, observational, and cross-sectional study was conducted, in which 381 medical prescriptions that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. A data collection form was developed as the instrument, including four study indicators to determine the level of GPP compliance in the outpatient service. The following results were obtained: For GPP compliance regarding patient data, the level was medium at 58.8%, high at 29.7%, and low at 11.5%. For GPP compliance regarding medication data, the level was medium at 84.5%, low at 11%, and high at 4.5%. For GPP compliance regarding prescriber data, the level was medium at 78.5%, high at 21.2%, and low at 0.3%. For GPP compliance regarding legible handwriting, the level was low at 71%, with only 29% using legible handwriting. Based on the findings, it is concluded that the level of compliance with GPP in the outpatient service of the National Institute of Neurological Sciences was at a medium level in 2018.
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Cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de prescripción en el servicio de farmacia del área de dosis unitaria del servicio de medicina del Hospital Domingo Olavegoya – Jauja 2021. Junín 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-19) Rodríguez Alfaro, Yessica Paola; Caldas Herrera, Emma
The research, titled "Compliance with Good Prescribing Practices in the Unit Dose Area of the Pharmacy Service in the Medicine Department of the Domingo Olavegoya-Jauja Hospital, Junín 2021," had the purpose of describing the level of compliance with Good Prescribing Practices (GPP) in the Unit Dose Area of the Pharmacy Service in the Medicine Department of the Domingo Olavegoya – Jauja Hospital, Junín 2021. The problem was formulated as: What is the level of compliance with Good Prescribing Practices in the Unit Dose Area of the Pharmacy Service in the Medicine Department of the Domingo Olavegoya – Jauja Hospital, Junín 2021? The research is categorized as basic research, with a descriptive level and a simple descriptive design. The study worked with 306 prescriptions, which were analyzed and from which the respective data were registered. The respective instrument was applied, and descriptive statistics were used for analysis. Upon conclusion of the research, it was determined that the level of compliance with Good Prescribing Practices in the Unit Dose Area of the Pharmacy Service in the Medicine Department of the Domingo Olavegoya – Jauja Hospital, Junín 2021, is very high. After applying the research instruments, 96.7% of the sample was found to be compliant.
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Cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de prescripción en recetas médicas atendidas en botica Mi Perú, Los Olivos 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-21) Guevara Santacruz, Gladys; Uriarte Chuquilín, Adelmo; Justil Guerrero, Hugo Jesús
The present research was titled Compliance with Good Prescription Practices in Medical Prescriptions Attended at Mi Perú Pharmacy, Los Olivos 2022. The objective was to evaluate the overall compliance with good prescription practices in standard medical prescriptions attended at Mi Perú Pharmacy, Los Olivos 2022. The method used was deductive, with a quantitative approach, basic in nature, and a non-experimental design. This study included a population of 607 users, from which a non-probabilistic sample of 305 users was studied, applying the observation technique through a checklist comprising 17 indicators: 06 for prescriber data, 07 for medication data, and 04 for patient data. When evaluating the overall compliance with good prescription practices, it was found that the indicators were met. Similarly, for the dimensions of prescriber data, medication data, and patient data, the indicators were also met. The conclusion reached is that there is 100% compliance with good prescription practices in medical prescriptions attended at Mi Perú Pharmacy, Los Olivos 2022.
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Cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de prescripción en recetas medicas dispensadas en el hospital del distrito de Mala, provincia Cañete – Lima, noviembre 2021 a marzo 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-09) Eulogio Castillo, Katherine Zulay; Ñañez del Pino, Daniel
The objective was to determine compliance with good prescribing practices in medical prescriptions dispensed at the hospital in the Mala district from November 2021 to March 2022. Method: This study used a quantitative approach, a basic type, a non-experimental design, and a cross-sectional level. A total of 384 prescriptions were used for the study because they met the inclusion criteria. A checklist was used for data collection. Results: In Dimension 1, compliance was 52% for full name, 74% for professional registration number, 95% for signature, and 97% for stamp. In Dimension 2, 69% complied with full name and 75% with diagnosis. In Dimension 3, compliance was 75% for INN, 43% for concentration, 72% for pharmaceutical form, 69% for dose, and 74% for route of administration. In Dimension 4, compliance was 26% for legible handwriting, 72% for issuance date, and 22% for validation date. In Dimension 5, compliance was 72% for patient data, 61% for prescriber data, and 88% for medication data. In Dimension 6, compliance was 75% for INN, 56% for correct dose, and 61% for treatment duration. Conclusion: Good prescribing practices are not being followed at the hospital in the Mala-Cañete district, and improvements should be made for correct prescribing.
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Cumplimiento de buenas practicas de prescripción y determinacion de interacciones medicamentosas con ivermectina en tiempos de COVID-19 en recetas médicas atendidas en la farmacia del Centro de Salud Unidad Vecinal N° 3 – mayo a diciembre 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-27) Curo Guevara, Sara Elizabeth; Mendoza Baldeón, Gonzalina; Félix Véliz, Luis Miguel Visitación
The global COVID-19 health emergency has created a need to find medications to help treat and combat it. In this context, Ivermectin was established as an option frequently recommended by doctors, making it essential that it be correctly prescribed and dispensed to patients. Objective: To determine drug interactions in ivermectin prescriptions filled at the pharmacy of Neighborhood Health Center No. 3 from May to December 2020, in compliance with good prescribing practices. Methodology: This was a descriptive study, supported by the use of forms for data collection from 204 prescriptions at the Health Center's pharmacy. Results: Prescriber data was completed in over 95% of prescriptions, and patient data had even higher completion rates, always exceeding 97%. Medication data completion surpassed 98%. Drug interactions were found in 81 prescriptions, all of which were of moderate severity with a potential clinical manifestation. No pharmacological follow-up was performed to determine a real clinical manifestation. Furthermore, all 81 (100%) of the interactions were potential pharmacokinetic interactions, and none were potential pharmacodynamic interactions. Conclusion: Although good prescribing practices were well implemented, a key finding is that potential drug interactions were present in the patients' treatments, as identified through information searches.