Examinando por Materia "Procedimiento legal"

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Acceso abierto
Actividad probatoria por lesiones dolosas en el proceso penal de faltas de Villa María del Triunfo – 2023
(Universidad Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-13) Chávez Santiago, Clilthon Omel; Oruna Rodríguez, Abel Marcial
Frente al incremento de las denuncias por faltas y la insuficiencia de actividad probatoria por parte de los agraviados, conlleva que exista mayor impunidad que culpabilidad, debido que el agraviado tiene que impulsar el proceso, pero muchas veces no lo hace, dejando de esa manera que los agresores vuelvan a incidir en los mismos hechos. Cuyo objetivo de investigación fue determinar la influencia de la actividad probatoria por lesiones dolosas en el proceso penal de faltas de V.M.T. - 2023. La metodología empleada es de encuadre cualitativo de estudio de caso, de diseño no experimental, teniendo como técnica de análisis documental y de acopio de información, del tipo base, Los resultados indican la identificación de un caso que fue contrastado la teoría y posición de diversos autores en el que se pudo apreciar que en el proceso penal de faltas los procesos son archivados por inactividad probatoria por parte de los agraviados. En base a ello, se concluyó que, se determinó que, si influye la actividad probatoria por lesiones dolosas del proceso penal de faltas; y se determinó que la prueba testimonial si influye en los procesos de faltas
Acceso abierto
La afectación al derecho del administrado debido a la notificación de acto administrativo tributario emitido por entidad municipal, 2023 Resolución gerencial N° 1699-2023-GAT/MDSMP
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-23) Diaz Astuñaupa, Jhoana Evelyn; Lomparte Bernuy, Carla Carolina
El derecho a la defensa tiene que ser reconocido como un derecho natural de la persona, y debe prevalecer de forma eficaz para garantizar que los ciudadanos posean los instrumentos idóneos para poder defenderse frente a los actos administrativos que resuelvan los gobiernos locales. El objetivo del presente trabajo es conocer de qué manera la notificación de un Acto Administrativo Tributario emitido por la Entidad Municipal, afecta el derecho del administrado 2023. Asimismo, la Metodología es de enfoque cualitativo y se desarrolla de acuerdo al paradigma naturalista, utilizando el método inductivo y diseño de estudio de caso; también, se utilizó la técnica del recojo datos (análisis documental) basado en la Resolución Gerencial N° 1699-2023-GAT/MDSMP. Como resultado del presente estudio se comprueba que la indebida notificación a la administrada, ha vulnerado su derecho a la defensa; toda vez que no se le ha permitido tomar conocimiento de la supuesta obligación tributaria, para que haga uso de su derecho de contradicción. En conclusión, la Administración Tributaria de la Municipalidad Distrital de San Martin de Porres, ha quebrantado el derecho fundamental a la defensa de la ciudadana, al colocarla en un estado de indefensión por haberla notificado a un domicilio que no le pertenece.
Acceso abierto
Análisis de fórmulas dactiloscópicas y su relación con las personas incriminadas en homicidios de la población peruana, realizado en la Dirección de Criminalística de la Policía Nacional del Perú. Lima. 2013 al 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-30) Pinto Gamarra, Richard Manuel; Quiroz Mejía, Jesús Miguel
He objective of this research is to establish the relationship that exists between the fingerprint formulas and the persons accused in homicides of the Peruvian population carried out in the Criminalistics Directorate of the National Police of Peru between the years 2013 to 2017. The type of study is Descriptive, longitudinal, retrospective, nonexperimental design (correlational) and approach quantitative. The population is of Peruvians composed of 2690 persons incriminated in homicides, regardless of their economic situation or if they are primary or recidivist, with a sample constituted by 626 people, of which 565 are men and 61 women. The documentary review technique was used through dactyloscopic (Alphabetic) tabs from which the first variable was obtained, such as dactyloscopic formulas, while for the second variable the types of homicides (qualified, guilty and simple), including the homicide and its attempt were obtained in both sexes and thus from their analysis together obtain a possible formula by sex that demonstrates a possible common pattern of all of them. Among the results we found that if there is a statistically significant relationship of 47% between the fingerprint formulas and the types of homicide of the people incriminated in homicides of the Peruvian population. For the statistical analysis, Pearson's Chi2 was used, completing said relationship in percentage of the summary table of contingency coefficients, with a significant value in both index fingers in men being the higher valued in law with 53.5%; and in women, a significant value was also found in both middle fingers, with a higher value in the left with 81.2%. Finally, a coincidence was found in the finger type and subtype (4 / i) on the ring finger of the left hand with 17% in both men and women incriminated in homicides, which could indicate the existence of a possible pattern common finger.
Acceso abierto
Análisis de huellas labiales de Renaud como método de identificación forense en estudiantes de una universidad privada año 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-08-31) Mendoza Corbetto, Marco Antonio; Neyra Rivera, Carlos David
The purpose of this research work is to validate the analysis of Reanud lip prints as a forensic identification method in students of a private university in 2023, through a type of applied research, with a non-experimental design and with a quantitative approach; with a sample of 132 students, using the observation as a technique and as an instrument the cheiloscopic file validated by Carvajal and others (2014) It was found that the type B groove was the most prevalent, with an 83.3% prevalence, that the commissure of the dejected type was exhibited as the most frequent, presenting in 68.9% of the cases and that the thickness of the medium lip was the most predominant with 66.7% Also, it was shown that lip impressions are unique with Renaud's analysis and the cheiloscopic pattern was not repeated in any of the 132 students, this method being valid as a method of forensic identification of people.
Acceso abierto
Análisis de la pericia médico forense de parte en absolución de casos de abuso sexual en el Perú 2011-2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-09) Chirinos Castro, Carlos Alberto; Casana Jara, Kelly Milagritos
The objective of this research is to analyze the forensic medical expertise of the party in the acquittal of cases of sexual abuse in Peru 2011-2021. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach, with an inductive method, its design was based on grounded theory and using the documentary analysis technique, for the collection of information the documentary analysis guide instrument was applied. The study was carried out in relation to 5 files with acquittal in cases of crimes against sexual freedom of the departments such as: Ancash, San Martin, Cajamarca, Piura, the criteria considered were cases of acquittal sentences of life imprisonment, sentences that supported its decision with the medical expertise of minors under 11 years of age and finally that the research participants are under 11 years of age. Among its results, an inadequate praxis is identified in the official medical expertise in cases of sexual abuse in the country; The sentences analyzed establish the importance of the forensic medical expertise of the party in the Peruvian criminal process by allowing to base a sentence of acquittal of life imprisonment and finally forensic medical criteria with scientific rigor are established in relation to sexual abuse in the age group of minors. 11 years. The conclusion of the investigation shows that the forensic medical expertise on the part has served as the basis for the acquittal of life imprisonment cases by demonstrating the poor assessment and evaluation that was carried out in the official medical expertise.
Acceso abierto
Aplicación del agravante: reincidencia en el delito de robo agravado y el nivel de seguridad ciudadana en el distrito El Agustino
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-21) Alvarez Pelaez, Waldo Cheyenne; Camarena Aliaga, Gerson Wilfredo
Every day we are spectators of the increase in crime in our country. The population perceives that there is impunity for the aggressors and they feel insecure and live in distress even when they are in their homes. Through the years a kindness has been demonstrated or it has not been considered a drastic measure for those who served a sentence and, nevertheless, return to commit a crime, for this situation it is necessary to incorporate in the processes the recidivism in the crime of theft aggravated in order to guarantee respect and tranquility to the population. Obviously without ignoring their fundamental rights. The objective of the investigation was to establish the degree of influence of the application of the aggravating circumstance: recidivism in the crime of aggravated robbery in the level of citizen security in the district of El Agustino. The population was conformed by the professional lawyers of the specialty of criminal law and citizens of the district of El Agustino. The sample was represented by 45 people: 10 lawyers in criminal law and 35 citizens, The techniques used were the survey and the interview, as an instrument: the questionnaire. The Spearman correlation coefficient test was applied to corroborate the hypotheses of the study.
Acceso abierto
Aplicación del programa de rehabilitación y su influencia en la reducción de los niveles de agresividad en internos del centro penitenciario de chota – Cajamarca, año 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-22) Flores Cabrera, Ruth Erika Analí; Quiroz Mejía, Jesús Miguel
With the present investigation the influence of the application of the rehabilitation program on the reduction of aggressiveness levels in inmates of the Chota - Cajamarca penitentiary center was determined. For this research, the following instruments were used: Cholera, Irritability and Aggressiveness Questionnaire, Buss-Durke Aggressiveness Inventory and the Rosenberg SelfEsteem Scale (RSES); the same ones that were applied before and after the development of said program. The sample consisted of 15 male participants, who were found as sentenced and in the process of being sentenced, to whom a pre-test and post-test were applied, applying before the latter, the program in question; it is thus that we would say that an experimental investigation was carried out. Among the results, there was an increase in the level of self-esteem in the beneficiary subjects. In the same way, as for the indicators of the study variables, it was possible to reeducate emotionally and increase the assertiveness levels in the internal participants of said Program; thus decreasing the levels of Physical Aggressiveness, Verbal Aggressiveness, Hostility and Anger.
Acceso abierto
Cadena de custodia de indicios y evidencias en los delitos de homicidios simple, homicidio calificado y lesiones en el distrito fiscal de el Tambo, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-27) Herrera Eldifonzo, Maria Del Carmen; Jáuregui Montero, José Antonio
The present study had as general objective to determine the relationship that exists between the chain of custody of evidence and the crimes of simple homicide, qualified homicide and injuries in the fiscal district of El Tambo, 2022, based on the general problem: Is there a relationship between the chain of custody of indications and evidence and the crimes of simple homicide, qualified homicide and injuries in the fiscal district of El Tambo, 2022? For this reason, the understanding of how the chain of custody of indications and evidence was developed based on the experience of public servants and prosecutors of the Provincial Criminal Prosecutor's Office of Huancayo was developed and how it is related to crimes of simple homicide, qualified homicide and injuries. The present study had as methodological support the quantitative approach, of a basic or fundamental type, non-experimental design, whose population was made up of prosecutors from the Huancayo Provincial Criminal Prosecutor's Office and police officers who participate in the chain of custody process in crimes of homicide, abortion and injuries; The sample was made up of 80 professionals, including prosecutors and police officers; the technique used was the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire. Obtaining as results that there is a relationship between the chain of custody and the crime of simple homicide; Likewise, there is a significant correlation between the chain of custody and qualified homicide; and there is a significant correlation between the chain of custody and injuries.
Acceso abierto
La calidad de los informes periciales en sus diversas modalidades de falsificación de firmas en el departamento de grafotecnia de la Policía Nacional del Perú, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-26) Oblitas Falero, Yesenia Elizabeth; Jáuregui Montero, José Antonio
The main objective of this research is to evaluate the quality of graphotechnical reports in the different modalities of signature forgery in the graphotechnical department of the National Police of Peru, Lima 2022. The methodology used had a qualitative approach with a phenomenological approach framework. The study scenario had a population of 19 graphophotechnical experts, from which six graphophotechnical experts were selected considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. The techniques used were conversation recordings and annotations. The results showed that the quality of the graphotechnical reports is guaranteed through the expert procedure governed by the criminalistics manual, using the graphoscopic method considering the analytical, comparative and conditional aspects with respect to the signatures, emphasizing also the due training and constant updates. To conclude, the entity lacks accreditation within the field of graphotechnics, the graphotechnical expert does not have certifications according to the ISO17024 standard, however, the specialists receive constant training and are governed by the procedures manual to carry out a quality scientific technical procedure based on the graphoscopic method indicated in the manual of criminalistics of the national police of Peru.
Acceso abierto
Características clínico-forenses en el abuso sexual en menores de edad evaluados en la Unidad Médico Legal Cajabamba, Perú 2018-2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-17) Tirado Romero, Manuel Bentura; Casana Jara, Kelly Milagritos
Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a major global health problem, especially in low- and middleincome non-Western countries. The ASI is a very worrying phenomenon, however, the research on this topic in Peru is very scarce and more specifically in the different regions of the country, so in the present research work the forensic clinical characteristics of sexual abuse in minors are described. of age evaluated in the Legal Medical Unit (UML) Cajabamba (Peru) during the years 2018 to 2020; 164 legal medical certificates made by health professionals were analyzed. Among the findings we have: the average age of the minors was 12 years. 49.39% of the victims had primary education, of which 27.44% presented a recent tear, resulting in the most frequent type of hymen: the annular in 35.37%. On the other hand, 67.07% of the alleged attacks occurred on a working day and 31.10% of the alleged attacks were in a public place (outdoors such as in a park). The most frequent alleged aggressors were family acquaintances (31.71%). Lastly, in 38.41% of the presumed assaults, the presumed aggressor offered money. Further research is needed to better understand the cultural and social context of ASI in all regions of Peru and Latin American countries.
Acceso abierto
Características de las familias funcionales y la prevención de las conductas delictivas en los adolescentes de la i.e 24 de junio Huayobamba San Marcos – Cajamarca, año 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-27) Arroyo Carrera, Santos Hipólito; Huertas Bazalar, Wilfredo
The research had as problem: To what extent the characteristics of the functional families are related to the prevention of the criminal behavior of the adolescents of the Educational Institution "24 de Junio" Huayobamba - San Marcos Cajamarca, year 2017? ; The objective was: Determine the level of relationship between the characteristics of functional families and the prevention of criminal behavior. It is of type, applied (because it seeks to contribute to knowledge), descriptive correlational level, because it describes the relationship of two study variables, using the questionnaire technique and as an instrument and a checklist, validated by expert judgment. For this purpose, the population consisted of 198 students of the I.E. "June 24", and worked with the sample of 28 of the fourth grade of Secondary Education. The results revealed that the characteristics of functional families and the prevention of the criminal behavior of the adolescents in the I.E. present a percentage increase (Δ) between the indicators of the variables of 0.71, determining a highly significant level of relationship between the variables of 75.6%, confirming the validity of the general hypothesis of the investigation.
Acceso abierto
Competencias profesionales y los informes de psicología forense del ministerio público en la región Cajamarca, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-23) Luna Atalaya, Ceci Judith; Jáuregui Montero, José Antonio
The general objective of the thesis was to establish the relationship between professional skills and the development of forensic psychology reports of the Public Ministry in the Cajamarca Region, 2021, 2021. In this sense, forensic psychology reports in cases of family violence, may or may not become true instruments of a rigorous nature in judicial processes, since in many of them the psychological antecedents of the aggressor, as well as the real psychological injuries of the victim. The research has a quantitative approach, the level of research is descriptive correlational and the research design is non-experimental; The sample is a census, in suchs as way thats all the units of the population will be taken as a sample and it is made up of 60 forensic psychologists from the Public Ministry of the Cajamarca region. The questionnaire was used as an instrument, and the technique was the survey. The main result of the thesis is that the variable "professional skills" is moderately related to the variable "development of forensic psychology reports", since the Spearman correlation coefficient is 0.764, the null hypothesis is ruled out; There is a significant relationship between professional skills and the development of forensic psychology reports from the Public Ministry of the Cajamarca region.
Acceso abierto
La conducta del poseedor en los procesos de prescripción adquisitiva de dominio, en la ciudad de Chimbote, 2022. Expediente Nro. 00404-2010-0- 2051-JR-CI-01
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-24) Rojas Sánchez, Victor Daniel; Tovar Paucar, Rocio
Introducción, presento la investigación trabajada correspondiente a la necesidad de establecer aquellos aspectos que son relevantes y significativos sobre bien inmueble; en tal sentido, y viendo la necesidad en el País la falta de exactitud de la figura del Usucapión y la poca conceptualización de la figura, establecemos como objetivo analizar la importancia en la Incidencia de la conducta del poseedor en el proceso de prescripción adquisitiva de dominio en la ciudad de Chimbote, desarrollando la investigación como un modelo naturalista, de tipo básica y con la metodología en un enfoque cualitativo, de aplicación con la técnica de recojo de dato un análisis documental, aplicando un diseño de estudio de caso sobre el expediente 00404-2010-0-2051-JR-CI-01; presentando el siguiente resultado que son relevantes los aspectos en la conducta del poseedor en los procesos de prescripción, concluyendo que el poseedor debe presentar una conducta como titular del bien y el deseo de serlo para que se determine el derecho de acuerdo lo indicado en el Código Civil Peruano.
Acceso abierto
Consumo de drogas y su relación con las infracciones cometidas por los adolescentes intervenidos por la PNP en la región Ayacucho 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-17) Sosa Chaico, Yulisa Ruth; Jáuregui Montero, José Antonio
The objective of this research was to “Determine the relationship between drug use and the offenses committed by adolescents intervened by the PNP in the Ayacucho region, 2019”, for which purpose, work was carried out under basic research with a high level correlational. The research was also based on a non-experimental design, with a longitudinal section. The sample was made up of 138 infractions committed by adolescents intervened by the Peruvian National Police of the Ayacucho Region during 2019. The instrument applied to collect the data was the document analysis guide generated from the indicators established for each of the variables. Thanks to this, it was concluded that: there is a significant relationship at the 0.026 level according to the Chi-square test between drug use and the offenses committed by adolescents operated by the PNP in the Ayacucho region, thanks to which, the general hypothesis was accepted. Furthermore, it was found that drug use is only related to the dimensions of infringements against heritage and offenses against sexual freedom.
Acceso abierto
La convencionalidad y constitucionalidad del sicariato y de la pena de cadena perpetua en el Perú un análisis de caso
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-20) Baca Chunga de Matos, Lucitania del Milagro; Cavero Soto, Leyla Agueda
The thesis aims to analyze to scope of the principles of Legality, Human Dignity and Resocialization recognized in the American Convention on Human Rights and the Peruvian Constitution, which are violated with the crime of hitman and its punishment of life imprisonment in Peru. For this, a qualitative approach to the case study is carried out, analyzing national norms, resolutions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR), Supreme Court and outstanding doctrine, interviews with jurists, becoming the techniques to obtain data, which are analyzed from an analytical and interpretative perspective, to solve the proposed objectives and the techniques described above. Scientific rigor is safeguarded with criteria of credibility, applicability, trust, authenticity and integrity of the results proposed in the thesis, which are achieved with triangulation of results, and it is important to establish Definitions of the categories raised as they are hit men from the principle of Legality, life imprisonment in two subprinciples Human Dignity and Resocialization, analyzing their antecedents and opinions of recognized doctrinaires, for which we conclude that in order not to violate the principle of Legality in its form of lex Certainly, an interpretation must be given to it in accordance with the Constitution, understanding that this benefit can only be understood as an economic benefit, so as not to denature the crime of hitman. Likewise, we conclude that the sentence of life imprisonment should be declared unconstitutional because it affects human dignity and for not fulfilling the resocializing purpose.
Acceso abierto
La criminalística y la prueba pericial en la etapa del juicio oral en el Poder Judicial de Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-27) De La Cruz Armas, Abel; Esteves Pairazaman, Ambrocio Teodoro; Jáuregui Montero, José Antonio
The objective of this work was to determine the existence of a relationship with respect to criminalistics and expert evidence in the stage of the oral trial in the Judicial Power of Lima, 2022. The methodology that has been used has been the inductive method, quantitative approach, applied type, non-experimental design, with a population of 100 and a sample of 90 police officers from the Central Special Services Unit - Lima Police Region; these were designated through purposive non-probabilistic sampling, the survey technique, the instrument used was the questionnaire, validation was performed through expert judgment, the reliability of Cronbach's alpha was 0.916 for criminalistics and 0.930 for expert evidence. The results of the statistics used were Spearman's Rho correlation ,341 (p=0.001 <0.05); concluded that the related existence is low statistically significant between the two variables.
Acceso abierto
Cumplimiento del principio de igualdad ante la ley y la efectividad en la sanción a los jueces supremos titulares de la Corte Suprema del Perú
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-21) Donayre Muñoz, Milagros Roxana; Raffo Ibarra, Guillermo Alejandro
Addressing the issue of equality before the law means that all human beings have equal rights, the same consideration and respect on the part of the State, that we can and have the freedom to make our own decisions regarding studies, work, to have the same opportunities and responsibilities. In almost all the constitutions of the countries of America, equality is explicitly stated, without discrimination of race, religion, sex and others. In the same way, it is enshrined in the International Declaration of Human Rights and the American Convention The objective of the investigation was to establish the level of relationship between compliance with the principle of equality before the law and the effective sanction of the supreme judges of the Supreme Court of Peru. The study corresponds to the applied type and non-experimental design, the population was represented by lawyers who have a judicial process in the Supreme Court. The sample consisted of 35 lawyers. The technique used was the survey and the instruments were the questionnaires. The Spearman correlation coefficient test was applied to corroborate the hypotheses of the study.
Acceso abierto
Debido proceso y autonomía del delito de lavado de activos en el decreto legistativo Nº 1249 en las sentencias de los jueces del Poder Judicial
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-05) Peña Mondragón, Marco Antonio; Fox Cortez, Julio Alonso
The objective of the investigation was to determine how due process influences the autonomy of the crime of money laundering; using the scientific method as a general method, being of a basic type. The modality used in the investigation was the bibliographic and documentary review, which was done by collecting information from various sources such as: sentences, thesis and Internet information, having a descriptive level for it, because the research sought to determine that the autonomy of the crime of money laundering enshrined in Legislative Decree N° 1249, did not violate the fundamental rights that make up the guarantee of due process, such as the right of defense, right to proof and right to the presumption of innocence. In this regard, there is no need for the criminal activities that generated the illicit profits to have been discovered, investigated, prosecuted or sentenced so that the crime of money laundering is investigated, prosecuted and / or sanctioned; without this meaning or implying the violation of the fundamental rights that make up the guarantee of due process.
Acceso abierto
La defensa posesoria extrajudicial un mecanismo para proteger la propiedad y evitar dilaciones en los procesos judiciales, Lima Metropolitana, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-06) Orihuela Aguilar, Christian Juan; Meza Torres, Yelena
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general determinar como la defensa posesoria extrajudicial resultaría un mecanismo para proteger la propiedad y evitar dilaciones en los procesos judiciales, Lima Metropolitana, 2024. Debido a las modificaciones que se efectuaron en relación en este mecanismo extrajudicial, permiten que el propietario pueda ejecutar este mecanismo, evitando acudir a las instancias judiciales, en donde la afectación de su derecho se ve prolongado por un excesivo tiempo. Respecto a la metodología, se realizó bajo el enfoque cualitativo, el tipo de investigación es básico, el diseño es de teoría fundamentada, el instrumento de recolección de datos es la guía de entrevista, la población son ocho especialistas en materia civil y el escenario de estudio es en Lima Metropolitana. En la conclusión, se determinó como la defensa posesoria extrajudicial resulta un mecanismo para proteger la propiedad y evitar dilaciones en los procesos judiciales, Lima Metropolitana, 2024.
Acceso abierto
El desempeño de los defensores públicos como sujeto procesal y el derecho a la defensa en la cuarta sala penal de apelaciones del callao durante el año 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-16) Melgarje Auqui, Sandro Frank; Hurtado Espinoza, Antuanette Kristal
La vulneración del derecho de defensa en la defensa pública dentro de los procesos penales ocurre cuando los servicios proporcionados por el Estado no garantizan una representación adecuada y efectiva del acusado. Este derecho, fundamental en el debido proceso, exige que el defensor público actúe con diligencia, competencia y ética profesional. La vulneración puede manifestarse en falta de preparación, desinterés, carga excesiva de casos o negligencia en la formulación de estrategias de defensa. Objetivo: Analizar la manera en que se viene ejerciendo la defensa pública en los procesos penales en el Distrito Judicial del Callao durante el año 2023. Metodología: Se determinó por usar un enfoque cualitativo, el escenario de estudio fue la Corte Superior de Justicia del Callao, siendo la muestra dos jueces, dos fiscales y un abogado defensor público y empleándose como instrumento de investigación la entrevista en conjunto del análisis documental. Resultados: De las entrevistas realizadas se desprende que la defensa pública en los procesos penales del Distrito Judicial del Callao es considerada fundamental para garantizar el derecho de defensa, el debido proceso y la tutela de los derechos fundamentales de los imputados, especialmente en situaciones de vulnerabilidad, sin embargo, los participantes señalaron limitaciones como la sobrecarga laboral, el cambio frecuente de defensores y la falta de recursos. Conclusiones: Se concluyó que se pudo establecer que la defensa pública en los procesos penales desempeña un rol crucial en los procesos penales al garantizar el acceso a la justicia y proteger los derechos fundamentales de los imputados, especialmente aquellos en situación de vulnerabilidad económica. Ello garantiza la tutela efectiva de derechos del imputado como el debido proceso, la presunción de inocencia y la defensa técnica adecuada, se advierte una falta de preparación técnica de los defensores y su compromiso con los casos asignados.