Examinando por Materia "Prostate"

Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4

Acceso abierto
Efficacy of antibiotic use as a prophylactic for sepsis after prostate biopsy.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-26) Castillo Colán, Gricelda Nora; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objectives: To systematize and analyze evidence on the efficacy of using antibiotics as prophylaxis for post-prostate biopsy sepsis. Materials and Methods: The study was quantitative with a systematic review design. The studies were identified from Pubmed, Scielo, Medline, Elsevier, EBSCO, and Cochrane Plus databases. A population of 35 articles was identified, of which 10 scientific articles were selected using the GRADE method, all published in the last ten years and in Spanish, Portuguese, or English. Results: The evidence demonstrated the efficacy of using antibiotics as prophylaxis for post-prostate biopsy sepsis, although there is no unified protocol for prophylactic treatment. The most commonly used antibiotics were quinolones, specifically ciprofloxacin orally, due to its ease of administration and cost. For patients with resistance to ciprofloxacin, aminoglycosides were administered. Conclusions: It was concluded that 90% of the studies showed the efficacy of using antibiotics as prophylaxis for post-prostate biopsy sepsis, while 10% concluded that it was ineffective due to factors like diabetes mellitus and antimicrobial resistance from previous use.
Acceso abierto
Reduction in complications due to early removal of the Bladder Catheter in patients undergoing Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Jaramillo Fernández, Carmen Soledad; Salinas Aite, Virginia Elizabeth; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the reduction of complications with early removal of the bladder catheter in patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate. Material and method: It is a systematic review of 10 articles, selected, with full text identifying their quality of evidence through critical reading Caspe. The following databases were used: Lilacs, BVS, Scielo, elsevier, Cochrane. Results: 60% of the evidence has shown that early removal of the bladder catheter (within 24 hours) is safe and feasible, reducing complications such as: Bleeding, urinary tract infection, urinary retention due to bladder catheter obstruction ; It also improves the patient's quality of life, reduces hospital stay and reduces costs. 30% of the evidence indicates that there is no significant difference in the appearance of complications with early or late removal of the bladder catheter and 10% of the evidence indicates that there is a significant relationship between early removal of the bladder catheter and the development of urinary retention. Conclusions: 60% of the evidence demonstrates that early removal of the bladder catheter reduces complications in patients undergoing transurethral prostate resection.
Acceso abierto
Relación entre el nivel del antígeno prostático específico total y los parámetros clínicos en pacientes atendidos durante la campaña del Centro de Salud Santiago de Surco – 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-08-12) Chilquillo Gonzales, Neri Cerila; Champa Guevara, Cesar Alfonso
Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre el nivel de Antígeno Prostático Específico total y los parámetros clínicos en pacientes atendidos durante la campaña del Centro de Salud Santiago de Surco - 2023. Metodología: Hipotética deductiva, cuantitativa, de diseño no experimental y nivel correlacional. Desarrollado en 200 pacientes con resultados de tPSA seleccionados probabilísticamente. Resultados: El nivel alterado de tPSA se presentó en el 31,06% de pacientes. Los parámetros clínicos que se encontraron relacionados a este resultado fueron la edad (p = 0,009), el tabaquismo (p=0,000), el alcoholismo (p=0,000) y la hipertensión. Es decir, los pacientes con nivel alterado de tPSA tenían una edad promedio significativamente mayor (65.73±10.52 años) en comparación a los de nivel normal (60.92±9.16 años), también los de nivel alterado tPSA tenían una frecuencia de tabaquismo y alcoholismo significativamente mayor (48,8% de ambos hábitos) en comparación a los de nivel normal (2,2% y 11% respectivamente); así mismo, los niveles alterados de tPSA tenían una frecuencia de hipertensión significativamente mayor (36,6%) en comparación a los de nivel normal (15,4%). Conclusión: Se encontró una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre los niveles del tPSA y algunos parámetros clínicos de los pacientes como la edad, el tabaquismo, el alcoholismo y la hipertensión evaluados durante la campaña realizada en el Centro de Salud Santiago de Surco en el año 2023.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between milk consumption and cancer risk.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-26) Flores Molano, Patricia Helena; Lozada Urbano, Michelle Fátima
The objective of this research was to systematize evidence on the effect of milk and dairy products on the risk of cancer. Material and Methods: Tracking algorithms were performed, and a search was conducted in the PubMed and Cochrane metadata. Results: A total of 42 studies were reviewed, with 10 included in the study. Half of these were from authors in China (5), the United Kingdom (3), Spain (2), Sweden (1), and New Zealand (1). These meta-analyses reviewed case-control studies using validated food consumption instruments. In general, food grammes were established for evaluating the positive or negative association with cancer development. Conclusion: Evidence supporting the consumption of milk and dairy products in the prevention of colorectal, prostate, and bladder cancer is of medium-high grade, especially for dairy. On the other hand, the evidence for a negative relationship between dairy consumption and colorectal, prostate, and bladder cancer is low. More studies are needed on the negative association between milk consumption and breast cancer.