Examinando por Materia "Salud"

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-09-21) Torres Bermejo, Hellen Katterin; Galvez Ramirez, Carlos Michell
The following work is a research thesis on Occupational Risks, their effects on the work-life quality and health of the staff at the “Sonrisa Total” Dental Center of Clínica Internacional S.A. Lima, 2016. This thesis is motivated to increase awareness among dental staff regarding the occupational risks they are exposed to and their effects on work-life quality. The main objective is to determine the physical, chemical, biological, psychophysiological, and ergonomic risks, and their effects on Work-Life Quality (WLQ) and health for the staff working at the "Sonrisa Total" Dental Center of Clínica Internacional. The research was applied, descriptive, retrospective, observational, and cross-sectional. The sample consisted of all 53 workers at the “Sonrisa Total” Dental Center of Clínica Internacional. Validated instruments were used. The primary hypothesis was that physical, chemical, biological, psychophysiological, and ergonomic occupational risks have negative effects on the Work-Life Quality (WLQ) and health of the staff working at the “Sonrisa Total” Dental Center. Staff at the “Sonrisa Total” Dental Center of Clínica Internacional are exposed to occupational risks that can damage their health and have negative effects on the work-life quality of the dental center’s staff.
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Actividad física y su relación con el indice de masa corporal en escolares de 3ro, 4to y 5to año del nivel secundaria del Colegio Maria Alvarado Lima High School, Cercado de Lima-2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-09) Véliz Rojas, Raquel; Rodriguez Garcia, Rosa Vicenta
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación entre el nivel de actividad física y el rango de Índice de masa corporal en escolares de 3°, 4° y 5° año del nivel secundaria del Colegio María Alvarado Lima High School, Cercado de Lima – 2020. El tipo y nivel de investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, analítico correlacional, observacional, transversal y prospectivo. La población consistió en 146 escolares entre 14 y 17 años. Para responder a las interrogantes planteadas como problemas de investigación y poder cumplir con los objetivos de este trabajo, se utilizó el cuestionario de nivel de actividad física para adolescentes así como la tabla de clasificación nutricional para edades para identificar el nivel de IMC, lo cual fue procesado con el paquete estadístico SPSS V- 22. Los resultados obtenidos mediante la prueba no paramétrica Rho de Spearman mostraron un nivel de significancia de 0,005 nos permite evidenciar que la actividad física no se encuentra relacionada con el índice de masa corporal (-.139), siendo el valor de significancia igual a 0,00 (p<0,05). Se concluye que no existe una relación entre la variable actividad física e IMC debido a que a menor actividad física realizada por los adolescentes, el índice de masa corporal se mantiene en sus rangos normales.
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Aerobic capacity in adults of the church assemblies of god of Peru the good shepherd, Chimbote 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-05) Montañez Bazán, Angel Junior; Santos Lucio, Chero Pisfil
Methodology: The study followed a hypothetical-deductive method with a quantitative approach, a non-experimental design, and a descriptive cross-sectional model. The population was 100 adults, with a sample of 81 adults. An instrument called "Sit and Stand for 1 minute" (STST), which measures aerobic capacity, was used. The instrument has a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of (0.80 - 0.98). RESULTS: It was found that the aerobic capacity of the majority of participants was 70.4%, classified as "Very Poor", 28.4% as "Poor", and 1.2% as "Fair". Regarding sociodemographic data, the sample had an average age of 50.06 years with a standard deviation of 10.34 years. In terms of height, the average was 1.62 meters with a standard deviation of 0.08 meters, and for weight, the average was 66.58 kilograms with a standard deviation of 11.31 kg. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the adults from the Assemblies of God Church of Peru El Buen Pastor are classified as having very poor aerobic capacity with 70.4%.
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Anemia in pregnant women and hemoglobin in the Newborn Zapallal Maternal and Child Center march-april, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-04) Romero Ulloa De Eguizabal, Lucy; Astete Medrano, Delia Jessica
The WHO considers anemia with hemoglobin values below 11 g/dl for pregnant women. Globally, technical studies show that 52% of pregnant women in developing countries and 23% in developed countries have anemia. This project will be carried out at C.M.I. "DEMA-ZAPALLAL" from March to April 2022 to determine anemia in pregnant mothers and the hemoglobin levels of their newborns.
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Anxiety and depression in the ICU nursing staff of a reference hospital in the northern cone of Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Medina Suarez, Henry Luciano; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: In the world, the catastrophe situation due to the Covid19 pandemic is affecting the mental health of nursing staff and subjecting them to high levels of anxiety that can trigger depressive symptoms with severe consequences for their health, a situation that leads us to rethink prevention and control strategies, for which it is necessary to have evidence that allows these efforts to be guided. Objective: to establish the relationship between anxiety and depression in the nursing staff of the intensive care unit of a reference hospital in the northern cone of Lima, 2021. Methods: the study will be observational, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional. The population and census sample will be made up of all the nursing staff who work in the intensive care unit of the Cayetano Heredia national hospital in the northern cone of Lima. The sample will be taken between July and August 2021 using two highly reliable questionnaires such as the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale and the Generalized Depression Disorder Scale, which will collect data to be processed using non-invasive tests. parametric tests to establish the relationship between both variables in order to predict depression in our staff.
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Anxiety and work performance in nursing staff in times of COVID 19 in the Cañete health network - Yauyos, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-23) Gutiérrez Sánchez, Martha María; Molina Torres, Jose Gregorio
Nursing professionals are regularly exposed to many of the usual stressors of administrative and daily care tasks, for which it has been determined to measure the level of each variable, through the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, which refers to manifestations neurovegetative, and the work performance instrument. The dimensions of the Hamilton Anxiety Scale are psychological anxiety and somatic anxiety, at the levels of absence of anxiety, mild, moderate and severe. The purpose of this research is to find the Anxiety levels of nursing staff in times of COVID 19. The approach is quantitative, applied, with a non-experimental descriptive, correlational and transectional design. The population was 120 nurses and the sample was 92. The survey was applied using two instruments; A questionnaire on the Hamilton Anxiety Scale will be used and the second on Work Performance directed after informed consent to the participants.
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Barreras de acceso en salud y adquisición de medicamentos del servicio de farmacia de un Hospital de nivel III, Perú-2023
(Universidad Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-12) Cachique Reátegui, Henry Francisco; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
Material y Métodos: estudio descriptivo, correlacional, diseño no experimental, corte transversal, nivel o alcance correlacional, explicativo. La población fue de 142 488 atenciones en el período con una muestra de 384 pacientes que acudieron al servicio de Farmacia del Hospital III Essalud de Loreto, Perú 2023. El muestreo fue aleatorio simple y la técnica fue la encuesta, instrumento el cuestionario se encontraba validad, para medir las barreras de acceso en salud y la adquisición de medicamentos. Resultados: el 59% de los encuestados fueron de sexo femenino en relación al 41% que fue de sexo masculino. El 53% destacó con grado de instrucción secundaria y el 35% nivel primario. En relación a las Barreras de Acceso en Salud se observó que la dimensión accesibilidad es baja al presentar un 73% entre un 25% de nunca y de un 48% de casi nunca. La dimensión aceptabilidad fue media al presentar un 45% entre un 20% de nunca y de un 25% de casi nunca. La dimensión cobertura efectiva fue baja a media al presentar un 60% entre un 24% de nunca y de un 36% de casi nunca. En relación a la variable adquisición de medicamentos, la dimensión bienestar sustancial fue baja a media al presentar un 65% entre un 31% de nunca y de un 34% de casi nunca. La dimensión medicamento genérico fue baja al presentar un 78% entre un 31% de casi siempre y de un 47% de siempre. La dimensión medicamento de marca fue baja al presentar un 76% entre un 21% de casi siempre y de un 55% de siempre. Conclusiones: las hipótesis específicas son estadísticamente significativas, con la Prueba Chi-cuadrado < 0.001 (𝜌=0,005) con relación entre las barreras de acceso en salud y la adquisición de medicamentos del servicio de Farmacia.
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Breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in the tablada de Lurín maternal and child center 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Méndez Chávez, Erika; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Exclusive breastfeeding is the fundamental pillar for infant nutrition; in the world a large group of infants enjoy the benefits of EBF; Among the most important benefits are saving their lives, avoiding morbidity, promoting optimal physical and cognitive development, in addition to reducing the risk of contracting chronic diseases. It is worth mentioning that there are studies that affirm that the lack of this practice affects sustainable development and poverty reduction in the long term. Objective: Determine the breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding at the Tablada De Lurín 2020 Maternal and Child Center. Methodology The present research will have a quantitative approach since the variable will be measured numerically, the design of the The study will be non-experimental, the method will be descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample population will be made up of 70 pregnant women who attend the health facility. The data collection technique is the survey and the instrument will be the LIKER type called “Self-efficacy for breastfeeding”, an instrument created in Mexico in 2018, which is found to have validity and reliability.
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Burnout syndrome and quality of life of the nursing professional in the emergency and disaster service of a Private Clinic in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Anampa Torres, Paul Henry; Molina Torres, Jose Gregorio
In recent times, changes have emerged in the labor field; The long work hours and the constant competition at a professional level in order to obtain and retain has put people's health at risk. The objective of the study is: “To determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and the quality of life of the nursing professional in the emergency and disaster service of a private clinic in Lima, 2022, the methodology; quantitative approach, correlational, non-experimental and transversal design of applied type, the sample will be made up of 80 nursing professionals from the emergency and disaster service of a private clinic in Lima, since the population is small, we will work with everyone so it will be census On the other hand, two instruments that have been previously validated will be used; For the collection of information, a time of no more than 25 minutes will be established for each study subject, the data analysis will be using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 26; To test the hypothesis, the Spearman test will be used; and finally they will be presented in a table and graphs.
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Care provided by the mother against post-vaccine reactions in children under one year of age from the immunization service of the Santa Rosa Hospital - 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-24) Torres Abanto, Norma Marisol; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Care has an educational profile of relating to an individual, it makes him conceive as a duty to care, respect and take personal responsibility, between two people with their own dimension in which values, knowledge, dedication, commitment, service vocation. Caring is looking after the well-being of the other person and is inherent to human nature, in such a way that an individual is capable of worrying about the risk that the other person suffers some harm or increasing their well-being, health professionals They have this principle as the foundation of their work, taking into account the needs and/or weaknesses of the patients, in order to carry out actions that ensure the physical, spiritual, emotional, and social well-being of the individuals under their care, in especially if they are minors. Immunization is a fundamental part of the human right to good health. Vaccination prevents death between 2 to 3 million people each year according to the global action plan. Materials and Methods: Research approach and design. The present study has a quantitative approach, non-experimental or observational design, descriptive cross-sectional, since it allows the research to be shown completely acquired in a given time and space. Population, Sample and Sampling: The population was organized by 100 mothers of children under twelve months of age who belong to the Broad Immunization program. Participants were selected taking into account the analysis of interest, including inclusion and exclusion criteria.
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Causes of differentiation and rejection in blood donors who went to the National Hospital Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima, June-July 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-20) Córdova Carrión, Giovanna; Cabracancha Gómez, Gladys Janeth; Calderón Cumpa, Luis Yuri
The objective of this study was to "Identify the causes of deferral and rejection in blood donors who visited the Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen in June - July 2017." The study included all blood donors who visited the blood bank during this period, with a total population of 5,170, of which 1,058 were deferred or rejected. A retrospective, quantitative, basic, cross-sectional, descriptive, non-intervention, and observational study design was used, with a data collection registration form as the instrument. The results were processed using Microsoft Excel, and percentage tables were created. Results: Out of the 5,170 blood donors, 1,058 (20.5%) were deferred or rejected, with 953 (90.07%) deferred and 105 (9.92%) rejected. The main cause for deferral was low hemoglobin at 34.0%, followed by leukocytosis at 16.26%. The main cause of rejection was high-risk sexual behavior, accounting for 72.38% of all rejections, with malaria in second place at 8.57%. Conclusions: The causes of deferral were low hemoglobin, leukocytosis, overstock, and the causes of rejection were high-risk sexual behavior, malaria, and syphilis. The percentage of deferral causes was 18.5%, and rejection was 2.0%. The causes of deferral identified in the study were more prevalent in males, while deferrals due to low hemoglobin were more common in females. The causes of rejection identified in the research predominated in males.
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Cervical pain and joint mobility in the administrative staff of a hospital in Chiclayo, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-21) Cordova Chorres, Luis Anthony A; Ventura Alarcón, Yadira Sulema
Cervical pain or cervicalgia is conceptualized as an unpleasant sensation in the posterior or posterolateral region of the neck, excluding pain of visceral origin.
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Cervical pain and work stress in the care staff of the Rímac 2023 Maternal and Child Center
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-14) Maco Ballona, Marilli Vanessa; Ventura Alarcón, Yadira Sulema
Cervical pain is a public health issue that affects nearly half of the global population. It can impair an individual’s functional capacity, affecting work activity and, in some cases, social life. The pain in the upper trapezius and scapular angle is the most common symptom of this condition. Pain in the muscles focuses on a specific area known as a “Trigger Point.”
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Changes in exercise tolerance, after a program of training in post-Covid patients from the Respirando2 Center - 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-12) Muñoz Peralta, Dalma; Chero Pisfil, Santos Lucio
Post-COVID patients often experience persistent symptoms such as dyspnea, persistent cough, and fatigue, leading to decreased exercise tolerance and affecting their daily activities. Training programs are aimed at patients with chronic respiratory diseases to reduce symptoms, increase exercise tolerance, and improve their quality of life.
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Characteristics of the vaginal microbiota in asymptomatic sex workers who attend the Hospital Nacional Hipolito Unanue 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-07) Sanchez García, Stefany Ingrid; García Vásquez, Carlos Hugo
This research aimed to determine the characteristics of the vaginal microbiota in asymptomatic sex workers attending the National Hospital Hipólito Unanue in Lima in 2020. Our vaginal microbiota helps maintain a healthy vaginal environment, with our lactobacilli preventing the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. Proper maintenance of vaginal health reduces the risk of contracting diseases, particularly in our at-risk group of asymptomatic sex workers. This study is non-experimental with a quantitative, observational, prospective, cross-sectional descriptive design and a simple design. The study sample consisted of 60 asymptomatic sex workers. The study of vaginal microbiota characteristics revealed the protective capacity of the vaginal microbiota against external agents in our group of asymptomatic sex workers attending the National Hospital Hipólito Unanue in Lima. On average, 46.7% of asymptomatic sex workers tested positive for altered microbiota, including sexually transmitted diseases. It was concluded that the determination of characteristics in the studied asymptomatic sex workers regarding vaginal microbiota showed 45% positivity for diagnoses of vaginosis and vaginitis.
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Characterization of onychomycosis in diabetic patients, Metropolitan Lima 2017-2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-04-30) Jara Bardales, Florentina; Rojas Huaman, Shayli Alejandrina; Navarrete Mejía, Pedro Javier
The global prevalence of onychomycosis was 35.7%, with a higher prevalence in women (73.2%). The average age of the population with diabetes and onychomycosis was 49.9 years, 52.36 years for males and 48.9 years for females. The use of occlusive footwear was present in 77% of those with onychomycosis. In the studied population, 60% of those with onychomycosis lived in overcrowded conditions. 64.7% had unilateral onychomycosis in one foot. The most frequent causative agents were dermatophytes (63.7%) and Candida spp. (36.3%).
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Childhood vaccination scheme associated with the presence of bacterial pneumonia in children treated at a National Hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-11) Vidal Giove, Fiorella Milagros; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Determine how the childhood vaccination schedule is associated with the presence of bacterial pneumonia in children treated at a national hospital in Lima. The study has a quantitative, hypothetical-deductive approach with a retrospective observational-correlational design, using data collection in the intentional non-probabilistic sample of 120 hospital records in the pediatric population treated up to 7 years of age during the year 2022 in the Pediatrics area of the study hospital, in addition to having a history of Immunizations in the digital applications of the Ministry of Health, demonstrating the hypothesis presented in the research.
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Comparative study between ethanol and pisco distillate as cervical cytological fixative
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-30) Martínez López, Adita; Paz Alvarez, Miguel Armando; Ascarza Gallegos, Justo Angelo
Fixation is one of the key components of the pre-analytical phase, ensuring cell preservation and quality in exfoliative cytology tests. The objective of this study was to compare ethanol with distilled urine.
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Comparison of two methods for the detection of residual antimicrobial activity in urine cultures processed at the National Teaching Hospital Madre Niño San Bartolomé
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-07) Rodriguez Vera, Claudia Liliana; Olivo Lopez, Jose Maria
Objective: To determine which method, paper diffusion or direct inoculation, detects residual antimicrobial activity more frequently in urine cultures processed at the National Mother-Child Teaching Hospital in San Bartolomé. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2014, processing 2024 urine samples from outpatients and hospitalized patients. For both methods to detect residual antimicrobial activity, the samples were inoculated on Muller Hinton agar plates with the Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 sensor strain at a 0.5 McFarland scale. In the paper diffusion method, 10 µL of urine was applied on a disk, while in the direct inoculation method, 1 µL of urine was directly inoculated on the agar plate with a sterile loop. Both plates were incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. The presence of an inhibition zone around the disk or direct inoculation point was considered as the presence of residual antimicrobial activity. The absence of an inhibition zone was considered as the absence of residual antimicrobial activity. Results: Residual antimicrobial activity was detected in 9.7% (196/2024) of the urine samples using the paper diffusion method, compared to 6.4% (129/2024) using the direct inoculation method. Moreover, 67 (3.3%) urine samples showed residual antimicrobial activity detected only by the paper diffusion method. In total, 1828 (90.3%) samples showed no residual antimicrobial activity with either method, and 129 (6.4%) showed residual antimicrobial activity. Conclusions: The paper diffusion method has a higher detection rate for residual antimicrobial activity in urine samples processed at the National Mother-Child Teaching Hospital in San Bartolomé.
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Complementary feeding practices and iron deficiency anemia in children aged 6 to 24 months at the Llanavilla health post in Villa El Salvador, Lima -2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Tantalean Carranza, María Bethy; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Complementary feeding practices are an essential tool for human health, since an adequate dietary practice can reduce or avoid the rate of contracting anemia generally in minors, who are the sector with the highest risk. The main objective of this project is to determine the relationship between complementary feeding practices and iron deficiency anemia in children aged 6 to 24 months, at the Llanavilla Health Post in Villa el Salvador, Lima - 2021. The present study has a hypothetical deductive research method with a quantitative approach, applied type, correlational and transversal design. The population and sample are children under 24 months of age treated at the Llanavilla Health Post in the first half of the current year, and the technique that will be applied is the survey, and at the same time the documentary record will be used to extract the results of hemoglobin. Finally, to measure the variable, complementary feeding practice, it is based on a questionnaire, which is made up of 13 items and divided into two dimensions, which are: types of food that determines 6 questions and frequency of food consumption by 7 questions, of In this way, the evaluation scale is established. This instrument was created in 2016 by the researchers: Álvarez Quiñones, Huamani Mendoza, Montoya Jiménez, Clara Trinidad, from the Cayetano Heredia University, and Validated by expert judgment, its reliability is 0.81 by Cron Bach's alpha, which makes this instrument reliable for the application.