Examinando por Materia "Salud de la Familia"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 23

Acceso abierto
Bullying and family functionality in secondary school students at a school in Ventanilla, Callao - 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-07-03) León Shupingahua, Lilibeth Ashly; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Materials and methods: The methodological approach is quantitative and the design is non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational. The study worked with the total population, 246 students from a school in Ventanilla participated, who met the exclusion and inclusion criteria. The technique used for data collection was the survey and the collection instrument was Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument (APRI) and APGAR Familiar. Results: It was observed that, at the Bullying level, the majority percentage of Absent in high school students was 41.9% (N=103); Likewise, a significant low percentage of Bullying was evident with 30.9% (N=76). Furthermore, it could be observed that 32.9% (N= 81) presented a good level of Family Functionality, followed by 29.7% of mild family dysfunction (N=73). Conclusions: There is an inverse correlation between Bullying and Family Functionality.
Acceso abierto
Effective strategies to strengthen growth and development in children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Pereyra Campos, Cynthia Karin; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: Systematize the best evidence in already completed research; That is, to what extent the research found adds new knowledge to the central question. Material and methods: Information was collected from different articles according to the level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Thus, descriptive and correlational studies were selected. Results: The factors that intervene in the non-attendance of the CRED control of the boy and girl, the mothers and/or caregivers report that the nursing staff is insufficient and they have difficulties with the hours of care, with the waiting time, diversity of tasks of the home. Conclusions: It is detailed that in the range of 4 to 8%, fathers, mothers, caregivers have difficulties taking their children to the CRED due to work schedules, leaving their children in the care of minors, due to ignorance of the importance of the CRED, generating a significant gap between the children who attend the CRED and those who do not attend, which could be decisive, so that the children do not reach optimal development, causing them to be limited in their cognitive development and school performance, limiting their possibilities to access other levels of education, and with low economic productivity when they reach the adult stage of life. This is why it is essential to generate effective strategies to strengthen the growth and development of children; it is necessary to involve the person, family and community in this context, to preserve family health in the population.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of an educational intervention for preschool parents to improve knowledge on preparing and the nutritional content of healthy lunchboxes
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-20) Rivadeneyra Camayo, Ivet Patricia; Jiménez Medina, Elizabeth Rossana; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of an educational intervention aimed at parents of preschoolers to improve the level of knowledge in the preparation and nutritional content of healthy lunch boxes. Materials and Methods: The systematic review consists of 10 scientific articles, which demonstrate the effectiveness of an educational intervention that improves the level of knowledge in the preparation and nutritional content in preschool children obtained from the following database: Pubmed, Scielo, Medline, Ebsco , and Google Scholar. They were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine the strength of recommendation and quality of the evidence. Of the 10 articles. 50% is moderate evidence, 40% is high evidence and 10% is low evidence. Results Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% (10/10) demonstrate the effectiveness of educational interventions aimed at parents, improving the level of knowledge in the preparation and nutritional content of healthy lunch boxes. Conclusions: According to the evidence reviewed, they conclude that 10 of the 10 articles reviewed demonstrate that there is effectiveness of educational interventions aimed at parents of preschoolers that improve the level of knowledge in the preparation and nutritional content of healthy lunch boxes.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of family visits to critical patients in improving their health
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-25) Barraza Pizarro, Jerson Joel; Palacios Cabrera, Julyana Evelyn; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Of the 10 articles reviewed, 50% (5/10) correspond to the methodological design of a systematic review and 50% (5/10) are descriptive studies. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 80% affirm that family visits improve the health of critically ill patients, while 20% indicate that family visits hinder health improvement.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of nursing-centered care in promoting neurodevelopment in premature newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-02) Delgado Pariona, Marilyn Ruth; Espíritu Ramírez, Irma Elena; Pérez Siguas, Rosa Eva
In the present study, 10 systematically reviewed articles were chosen, 50% (n= 5/10) correspond to Spain and are systematic reviews, 30% (n= 3/10) correspond to Mexico, being cross-sectional, observational and descriptive studies. 10% (n=1/10) correspond to Sweden being randomized controlled trials and 10% (n= 1/10) are found in the USA with phenomenological studies. Results: Of the total articles reviewed, we found that 40% are effective in focused nursing care to promote the neurodevelopment of the preterm newborn through the NIDPCAP program, education and support for parents was important and 60% It is ineffective since it is considered limited for the improvement of newborn neurodevelopment. Conclusion: It is determined that of the 10 articles reviewed, 4 report being effective and 6 are ineffective, which is why constant training of the NIDCAP program for nursing staff and continuous education of parents regarding newborn care is recommended. born preterm.
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados al conocimiento sobre Virus de Inmunodeficiencia e Infecciones de transmisión sexual en mujeres entre 15 a 49 años encuesta demográfica y de salud familiar 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-02) Domador Nuñez, Elena Mercedes; Diaz Del Olmo Morey, Carlos Enrique
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los factores asociados al conocimiento sobre Virus de inmunodeficiencia e Infecciones de transmisión sexual en mujeres entre 15 a 49 años Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2023. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, con enfoque hipotético-deductivo y alcance correlacional. Resultados: Se encontró una relación significativa entre factores sociodemográficos y el conocimiento sobre ITS/VIH. Las variables con mayor influencia fueron la edad (p = 0,008), el índice de riqueza (p = 0,014) y el estado civil (p = 0,007). En los factores culturales, la región geográfica (p = 0,05), la zona de residencia (urbana o rural) (p = 0,003) y el grado de instrucción (p = 0,000) mostraron asociaciones estadísticamente significativas. En cambio, los factores de salud número de parejas sexuales (p = 0,888) y uso del condón en la última relación sexual (p = 0,478) no presentaron relación significativa con el nivel de conocimiento. El 52,6% de las mujeres encuestadas mostró un conocimiento adecuado sobre ITS/VIH. Conclusión: Se concluye que los factores sociodemográficos y culturales influyen significativamente en el conocimiento sobre ITS/VIH en mujeres peruanas en edad fértil, mientras que los factores de salud no muestran una relación relevante.
Acceso abierto
Family functionality and quality of life in mothers whose children suffer from anemia and attend in a first level health center, Lima – 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-01) Peña Delgado, Gladys Gianini; Tapullima Cachique, María Lourdes; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Material and Methods: The study was quantitative, descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional, with a sample of 207 mothers of children with anemia. The interview technique was used, and the instruments were the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and the family Apgar rating scale proposed by Smilkstein. The data collected were transcribed into a Data Matrix Sheet for statistical processing. Results: Regarding family functionality, it was found that 36.2% exhibited mild dysfunction, followed by 30.9% with moderate dysfunction, 23.2% with severe dysfunction, and 9.7% with good functionality. On the other hand, regarding quality of life, 73.9% reported a medium quality of life, followed by 25.6% with a high quality, and 0.5% with a low quality. As for the dimensions, it was found that the most prominent percentage was the medium quality of life, with values ranging from 75.8% to 63.3%, followed by a high quality of life from 34.8% to 23.7%, and finally, a low quality of life from 2.4% to 0.5%. Conclusion: There is a statistically significant moderate direct relationship between quality of life and family functionality, meaning that better quality of life is associated with greater family functionality (Spearman’s Rho 0.00).
Acceso abierto
Family functionality and quality of life in oncology patients at a private clinic in Lima – 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-04) Gamboa Trujillo, Claudia Cecilia; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
The research work aims to: determine the relationship between family functionality and quality of life of cancer patients in a private clinic in Lima, 2021; The study will be quantitative with a descriptive correlational and cross-sectional design, it will have a population of 60 oncology patients, the technique that will be applied will be the survey, the family APGAR will be used as an instrument to measure family functionality and to evaluate quality of life of the cancer patient, the EORTC QLQ – 30 scale will be used.
Acceso abierto
Family functionality and quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis at Santa Ana Dialysis Center – Miraflores, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-19) Carrasco Tineo, Ederlinda; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Determine the relationship between family functionality and quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis treatment, Santa Ana Dialysis Center - Miraflores, 2020. Material and methods: It is a relational and cross-sectional descriptive design study. Cross-sectional, patients with stage 5 chronic kidney failure participated in hemodialysis for a period of three months or more (n =80). The Family APGAR questionnaire was applied for family functionality and the KDQOL-36 questionnaire for health-related quality of life in individuals suffering from Chronic Kidney Disease.
Acceso abierto
Family functionality and satisfaction in families from the Pampa Limay Association - Pachacamac, Lima, 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-01) Kcana Aguilar, Yolanda Cristina; Pablo Tineo, Gioveth Rosalí; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Material and methods: It is a quantitative approach study with a non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional design. With a population of 220 families. The data collection technique was the survey and the instrument used was Olson's FACES IV family functionality. Results: With respect to family functionality, 172 participants represent 78% obtaining a high level, 28 participants represent 13% obtaining a very high level, with respect to family functionality in its Cohesion dimension, 97 participants represent 44% obtaining a connected level, with respect to family functionality in its Flexibility dimension, 99 participants represent 45% obtaining a flexible level with respect to Family Satisfaction, 64 participants represent 29% obtaining a level low. Conclusions: Regarding family functionality, a high level of functionality stood out, followed by very high, moderate and low respectively. With respect to family satisfaction among heads of family, the Low Family Satisfaction level predominated, followed by very low, moderate, high and very high respectively.
Acceso abierto
Family satisfaction and quality of life in terminal cancer patients at a specialized institute 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-29) Gómez Palomino, Ela Gloria; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Determine how the level of family satisfaction is related to the quality of life in terminal cancer patients of a Specialized Institute 2021. Material and method: The research responds to the hypothetical, deductive and analytical method, it has a quantitative approach, applied, descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional design, the population that constitutes it makes a total of 900 users with terminal oncological diseases who enter the Palliative Medicine and Pain Treatment service of a Specialized Institute, from this a sample of 166, the survey technique was used and the instrument is the Likert scale, which describes the presentation, instructions, sociodemographic characteristics and the family satisfaction questionnaire that consists of 14 items and the quality of life questionnaire of 24 items, their content validity was made and submitted to expert judgment, reliability was found by applying Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, obtaining a value of 0.85 for the Family Satisfaction Instrument and for the Quality of Life Instrument, it was obtained a reliability of 0.86. Data processing will be automated using software (SPSS) version 22.0, to subsequently perform simple and cross tabulation, illustrating the results in statistical tables.
Acceso abierto
El funcionamiento de la familia y su relación con el autocuidado en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que se atienden en una IPRESS de EsSalud de Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-21) Guzmán Damián, Carmen Raquel; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objetivo: Describir la relación del funcionamiento de la familia con el autocuidado en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que se atienden en una IPRESS de EsSalud de Lima, 2024”. Material y método: La investigación responde al método hipotético, deductivo, descriptivo, tiene enfoque cuantitativo, aplicado de diseño no experimental. La población está constituida por una muestra censal y estará compuesta por todos los 90 pacientes con enfermedad crónica de diabetes mellitus tipo II – DM2 adscritos al programa de control de la diabetes y que reciben atención regularmente en el programa de atención de salud familiar de una IPRESS de EsSalud de Lima durante junio de 2024, las técnicas que se utilizó en el estudio fueron dos encuestas. El instrumento 1, es el cuestionario de funcionamiento de la familia o APGAR Familiar; cuya finalidad es detectar disfunciones familiares y de esa manera poder intervenir en la regulación de esos posibles conflictos percibidos; fue adaptado y revalidado en el Perú por Quezada et al. El 2020. El Instrumento 2, es un cuestionario autoinforme del autocuidado que perciben los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2; fue elaborado, validado y aplicado por Quezada et al. 2020. Se hizo su validez de contenido y se sometió a juicio de expertos, se encontró confiabilidad aplicando el coeficiente de confiablidad alfa de Cronbach obteniendo un valor de 0,890 para el instrumento 1 y 0.885 para el instrumento 2 el que indicó excelente confiabilidad según la clasificación en la tabla de Kuder Richarson. El procesamiento de datos se hizo haciendo uso del paquete estadístico para las ciencias sociales (SPSS) versión 26.0, asimismo se hizo uso del Excel para Windows 2021 en el vaciado de datos de acuerdo a una matriz estructurada como base de datos en relación al instrumento de medición.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge level regarding neonatal metabolic screening programs among mothers in the joint accommodation service at a Lima hospital, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-03) Severino Zuñiga, Susy Elena; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Determine the level of knowledge of mothers about the neonatal metabolic screening program in the Joint Accommodation Service of a Hospital in Lima. The Methodology: The study will be quantitative, the non-experimental study design will be used because the variables and cross-sectional will not be manipulated. Data collection techniques and instruments: the survey technique and the questionnaire will be used, the instrument developed by Bonilla, which will be applied in a Hospital in Lima, Peru, validated through expert judgment, with a significant agreement calculated through the agreement table and binomial test whose value was 0.01 and reliability through the K-Richardson with 0.80, indicating high reliability. Procedures to collect data will be carried out during the month of November in the neonatology services. Statistical analysis: the information acquired will be entered into the Excel program database and the results will be presented in tables for the respective data analysis through descriptive statistics.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge of anemia and practices of mothers of children under 3 years of age in health post, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-21) Córdova Zarzosa, Juana Fausta; Molina Torres, Jose Gregorio
Introduction: The present study is focused on the measures that must be taken through knowledge to prevent anemia, where we want to give guidelines about the practices applied by mothers of children under three years of age and can appreciate the reality that exists with reference to this terrible disease, in this way, to find methods that guarantee the health of the youngest children who are exposed, avoiding endangering their lives. The Objective: Determine the existing relationship between knowledge about anemia prevention and practices in mothers of three-year-old children at the health post. Lima 2024. Materials and Methods: The research will be quantitative, applied, descriptive and correlational, with a nonexperimental, transversal design. Population and Sample: 200 mothers, where there will be a sample of 132 mothers, using the questionnaire as instruments, with a Likert scale. Taking into account a study carried out by Rosario Panduro García who developed this validation in 2022, verified by expert judgment. The instrument that was used to measure the variable knowledge about anemia prevention resulted in an average of 83.72%, and the questionnaire that was used to measure the practical variable of anemia prevention obtained a score of 78.74%. average, mentioned results confirm its applicability.
Acceso abierto
Quality of nursing care related to parental satisfaction in the growth and development service at Villa Los Ángeles Health Post, Rímac – 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-18) Huaynamarca Suárez, Evelyn María; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Determine how the quality of nursing care is related to the satisfaction of parents of the growth and development service of the Posta Villa los Ángeles, Rímac – 2021. Material and methods: This study has a cross-sectional descriptive design, parents who attended participated with their children at the service of growth and development of the Posta Villa los Ángeles, Rímac (n =60). Two validated questionnaires were used, one to evaluate the Quality of nursing care with 16 items and another for Parent Satisfaction with 8 items, the responses have five gradations on the Likert scale.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between family functionality and alcohol consumption in adolescent students
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-12) Ramírez Alfaro, Maryurie Esther; Pérez Alvarado, Luz Milagros; Zavaleta Gutiérrez, Violeta Aideé
Objective: "To determine the relationship between family functionality and alcohol consumption among adolescent schoolchildren." Material and Method: The study is quantitative, descriptive, and correlational, with a cross-sectional design. Two instruments were used: the Family Apgar Test by Smilkstein to assess family functionality, and a custom instrument based on a Likert scale to measure alcohol consumption in adolescents aged 14 to 18. The study population consisted of 75 students. Results: The study found a direct relationship between alcohol consumption and family functionality, with a Contingency Correlation test result of 0.385. Regarding family functionality, 38.7% showed mild dysfunction, 26.7% showed severe dysfunction, 20% showed moderate dysfunction, and only 14.7% had no dysfunction. In terms of alcohol consumption, 88% reported drinking alcohol, while 12% did not. The conclusion is that there is a direct relationship between family functionality and alcohol consumption. Most adolescent students have consumed alcohol at some point. Regarding family functionality, a higher percentage of households exhibited mild dysfunction, followed by severe dysfunction, with a small percentage of families having normal functionality.
Acceso abierto
Resilience and family functionality in 3rd and 4th-year secondary school students with low academic performance at Educational Institution 7057 Soberana Orden Militar de Malta, Villa María del Triunfo – 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-14) Cuadros Quispe, Judith Ivonne; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
Method: quantitative, cross-sectional, prospective and correlational approach. The population was made up of 140 students, the technique was the survey, the instruments used were the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale (RE) and the Family Functioning Test (FF-SIL). The Results; Regarding the resilience of the students, 62% were found to have high resilience, 37% moderate and 1% low. Regarding the dimensions, in the personal competence dimension, 60.7% had a high level of resilience, 37.9% had a moderate level and 1.4% had a low level. In the dimension acceptance of oneself and life, 57.9% high, 40% moderate and 2.1% low. Regarding family functionality, it was found that 55% belong to moderately functional families, 24% to dysfunctional, 20% to functional and 1% to severely dysfunctional. It was concluded that there is a moderate and significant relationship between the degree of family functionality and the level of resilience of the students of the 3rd and 4th year of secondary school with low academic performance of the Educational Institution 7057 Sovereign Military Order of Malta of Villa María del Triumph, with chi-square of 18.13 at df 6 and p value: 0.00 and Spearman (P-value=0.00) moderate (R=0.389).
Acceso abierto
Total family risk and attitude of family members of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Infantas Los Olivos Health Center, Lima 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-29) Terreros Esteban, Karina Zulema; Alca Cabana, María del Carmen; Borda Izquierdo, Alejandro
Objective: Determine the relationship between the total family risk and the attitude of the relatives of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the Infantas Los Olivos Health Center, Lima, 2017. Material and method: The study has a quantitative approach with a correlational descriptive design. The population was 50 families who attend the health strategy for tuberculosis control and prevention at the Infantas Health Center in Los Olivos. The technique used was the survey. The instrument used was the Total Family Risk questionnaire: 5-33 by Pilar Amaya. Results: There is a relationship between total family risk and attitude of family members with tuberculosis, it was identified using Spearman's non-parametric bivariate correlation test, a coefficient of -0.356 was obtained with a margin of error of 5% (p = .011). In relation to the variable Total Family Risk, families with low risk predominate with 94%, and for the attitude variable of family members, the majority have an attitude of acceptance with 80%. Conclusions: There is a relationship between total family risk and attitude of family members. Of the patients with tuberculosis, the majority presented low-risk total family risk and an attitude of acceptance in family members.
Acceso abierto
Total family risk and family functionality in families of the Terrazas human settlement, of committees 5 and 6, belonging to the Catalina Huanca health center - El Agustino, 2017.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-05-24) Donayre Rodriguez, Paola Barbara; Muñoz Monteagudo, Isabel; Matta Solis, Hernan Hugo
The objective of this research is to determine the relationship between total family risk and family functionality in families from the Las Terrazas settlement in committees 5 and 6, which belong to the Catalina Huanca Health Center - El Agustino 2017. Methodology: A quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional approach was used. The population consisted of 210 families, and the instruments used were RFT and the Family Apgar, both validated. Results: Regarding total family risk, 48.10% belong to threatened families, 40% to families with high risk, and 11.9% to families with low risk. Regarding the dimensions, it was found that all five dimensions correspond to threatened families, with values ranging from 97.6% to 67.1%. Regarding family functionality, 38.6% exhibit severe family dysfunction, 36.2% exhibit moderate family dysfunction, and 25.2% exhibit mild family dysfunction. Conclusion: A relationship exists between total family risk and family functionality in families from the Las Terrazas settlement, committees 5 and 6, which belong to the Catalina Huanca Health Center - El Agustino, 2017.
Acceso abierto
Total family risk and treatment adherence in tuberculosis patients seeking care at public first-level health centers in the Rímac district, 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-05-08) Ocon Tribeño, Lady; Perez Cahuaza, Gaby; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Determine the total family risk and adherence to treatment in people with tuberculosis who attend public health facilities at the first level of care in the Rímac district, 2018. Materials and methods: The study is focused on a quantitative, descriptive type in based on a population of 260 patients treated in the National Health Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis. Two questionnaires were used as instruments: The Total Family Risk (TFR), created by Pilar Amaya, and the Morisky Adherence questionnaire. The technique used was the survey. Results: It was determined that, with respect to Total Family Risk, 52.3% of patients belong to families that are at low risk; 45.4%, to threatened families and 2.3%, to high-risk families. Regarding the variable Adherence to Pharmacological Treatment, 55.4% of patients are adherent and 44.6% are non-adherent. Conclusions: In the total family risk variable there are about half of threatened families, which could be related to the services and practices dimension, since it obtained a higher percentage than the others; Regarding the adherence variable, more than half of patients adhere to the treatment.