Examinando por Materia "Servicios Preventivos de Salud"

Mostrando 1 - 11 de 11

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Conocimiento del cáncer de mama y prácticas preventivas en usuarias del consultorio de ginecología de un hospital de Cerro de Pasco, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-06) Zevallos Yali, Liz Patricia; Matos Valverde, Carmen Victoria
Introducción: El cáncer de mama constituye una grave dificultad de salud pública en Perú, siendo uno de las morbimortalidades por cáncer en mujeres. En la última década, la incidencia de este padecimiento ha mostrado un incremento significativo, afectando tanto a áreas urbanas como rurales. Objetivo: determinar cómo el conocimiento sobre el cáncer de mama se relaciona con las prácticas preventivas en las usuarias de consultorio de ginecología. Método: el estudio se despliega mediante metodología cuantitativa aplicada de diseño no experimental de corte transversal con método hipotético deductivo. La muestra será de 90 usuarias que acudan al consultorio de ginecología de un hospital. Se empleará un cuestionario como técnica y herramienta de recopilación de datos para la evaluación del conocimiento sobre el cáncer de mama y para las prácticas preventivas haciendo un total de 30 interrogantes las cuales tienen una confiabilidad promedio de 0.838 lo cual es alta. Los resultados serán resueltos mediante el análisis de los datos de la muestra, los cuales serán procesados utilizando el programa SPSS 25.0 en conjunción con la plataforma Excel. La síntesis de los resultados y la creación de tablas y gráficos que faciliten su interpretación permitirán la formulación de conclusiones y sugerencias pertinentes.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of a nursing intervention program in the care of elderly adults residing in nursing homes to prevent unnecessary emergency hospitalizations
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-25) Gazani Meza, Meri; Vilchez Sullon, Santos; Pérez Siguas, Rosa Eva
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of a nursing intervention program for elderly care in nursing homes to prevent unnecessary emergency hospitalizations. Materials and Methods: An observational and retrospective systematic review of national and international research articles was conducted, obtained through searches in the following databases: Epistemonikos, PubMed, Elsevier, SciELO, ScienceDirect, and Open Access. These articles were selected for having undergone a critical reading, using the GRADE evaluation to identify their level of evidence. Results: It was observed that, when selecting systematic reviews, the following results were found: 30% (3/10) correspond to the United States (U.S.), 40% (4/10) to Australia, 10% (1/10) to Finland, 10% (1/10) to Singapore, and 10% (1/10) to South Korea. Conclusions: 50% of the reviewed evidence demonstrates the effectiveness of nursing intervention programs for elderly care in nursing homes to prevent unnecessary emergency hospitalizations.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of manual washing compared to automatic washing in cleaning surgical medical instruments
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-04) Torres Ocampo, Maribel Yesica; Abarca Diaz, Carmen Monica; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of manual washing compared to automatic washing in cleaning surgical medical instruments. Materials and Methods: Quantitative type of study. Design: Systematic, observational and retrospective review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. using the grade system to determine its strength and quality of evidence Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 80% affirm that automatic washing is more effective than manual washing, likewise 10% indicate that washing manual is effective, in the same way the 10% indicate that manual and automated washing is effective in cleaning instruments. Conclusions: It was evident in the research reviewed that there is effectiveness in automated washing, thus reducing the bacterial load and being safer to achieve an adequate sterilization procedure.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of central venous catheters impregnated with antiseptics and/or anti-bacterials for the prevention of bloodstream infections in patients across different services
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-07) Cajo Luque, Carla Roxana; Castro Lecca, Jose Luis; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of the central venous catheter impregnated with antiseptics and/or antimicrobials in preventing bloodstream infections in patients. Methodology: The systematic review of the 9 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of the central venous catheter impregnated with antiseptics and/or antimicrobials in the prevention of bloodstream infections in patients, were found in the following databases Cochrane, Lilacs, Scielo , Medline Pubmed, all of them were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 9 articles reviewed, 56% (5/9) show the effectiveness of the central venous catheter impregnated with antiseptics and/or antimicrobials in preventing blood flow. While 33% (3/9) show that it is not effective, 11% (1/9) are indifferent to the study carried out. Conclusions: Of the 9 articles reviewed, 56% (5/9) show the effectiveness of the central venous catheter impregnated with antiseptics and/or antimicrobials in preventing blood flow.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice of the nurse and her relationship with enteral nutrition in the elderly patient of the military hospital lima– 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-28) Landeo Chávez, Jessica Gisella; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: To analyze the relationship between nursing intervention and enteral nutrition in the elderly patient of the Lima Military Hospital 2021 Material and method: This research has a descriptive quantitative approach, because we will point out facts that are presented, focusing on the data collected, according to the problem identified. This work is prospective, records the information according to the events that occurred and is cross-sectional. The researcher in this procedure makes his activity a scientific practice, with the result the researcher will reach a conclusion. It is descriptive quantitative, because it records the information as it is presented, aimed at searching for data. Finally, it is non-experimental, it is carried out without the premeditated use of variables and in which the phenomena are observed in their natural environment to later analyze it.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practices of pressure injury prevention in primary caregivers of patients in the internal medicine service of the Central Military Hospital - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-13) Chevez Palomino, Maritza Rocío; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The present thesis entitled "knowledge and practices of prevention of pressure injuries in primary caregivers of patients in the internal medicine service of the Central Military Hospital - Lima 2022", had the general objective: Determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the practice of prevention of pressure injuries of the caregiver of the elderly in a home care program of the Central Military Hospital in the year 2022. This descriptive study with a quantitative approach, its method was hypothetical-deductive and with a non-experimental, correlational design. cross section; Its sample population consisted of caregivers of older adults enrolled in a home care program at the Central Military Hospital, to whom two duly validated and reliable instruments will be applied: Questionnaire on caregiver knowledge about prevention of pressure injuries in older adults. and caregiver preventive scales measurement scale for pressure injuries in older adults. Once the information has been collected, data will be created in the Excel program, then the SPS statistical package version 26.0 will be used and the results will be presented in tables, with their respective graphs.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge about tuberculosis in patients attending the respiratory health program in a care center in the district of La Victoria 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-05-16) Morán Calderón, Estefani Natali; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Tuberculosis is a multi-systemic infectious disease, the respiratory system is the frequent route of infection and Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis is the main disease-causing agent in humans. Situation that generates concern as it is considered a global public health problem, national and local level. In many countries of the world, tuberculosis disease is considered a public health problem which must be addressed as a priority. This infection occurs especially in the vulnerable population, people with comorbidity. This research project will be carried out in a care center in the District of La Victoria, the population will consist of approximately 70 patients, to determine the level of knowledge about the disease of tuberculosis, a scientific investigation will be carried out through A descriptive - cross-sectional study, a single variable was considered. It is measured through an instrument developed by a Peruvian doctor Víctor A. Soto Cáceres with the research work Level of knowledge about Pulmonary Tuberculosis of the residents of a High Incidence District, Chiclayo. The results of the study will contribute to improving activities, intramural and extramural practices to raise awareness of the population regarding tuberculosis.
Acceso abierto
Patient safety culture and prevention of adverse events by the pediatric emergency nurse in a MINSA hospital - Comas, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Sulca Paucar, Meysi del Pilar; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Determine the relationship between patient safety culture and the prevention of adverse events in pediatric emergency nurses. Materials and methods: Quantitative approach, non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational design. The population will be represented by 40 nurses who work in the emergency area. The survey will be the technique used and the instruments used will be two questionnaires. The patient safety culture questionnaire consists of 42 items and includes 5 dimensions: safety culture, communication, teamwork, management and direction, and supervision. The adverse event prevention questionnaire consists of 17 items and includes 4 dimensions: errors in documentation, care procedure, clinical administration and medication errors. Both instruments have acceptable validity and reliability values. The final values of the patient safety culture variable will be bad, average and good; and the variable prevention of adverse events will have as final values: poor, average and excellent.
Acceso abierto
Prevention strategies and their relationship with the presence of bullying in students of a chota institution, cajamarca 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-28) Carranza Carranza, Wilder Ovidio; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Bullying in students of different educational levels is a very serious problem that is increasing day by day in educational institutions, despite the existence of laws, regulations, resolutions by the governing body in education (Ministry of Education) in the fight against bullying, this is increasing and generating serious consequences such as low self-esteem in students, anxiety, depression, fear, insecurity, poor school performance, absenteeism and desertion and even suicide and death in victims. The importance of raising prevention strategies is crucial in order to educate the student in certain topics such as emotional management, self-esteem, self-control, violence and from there make them aware that violence and aggressiveness do not lead to anything good on the contrary it generates physical and psychological problems both in the aggressor and the victim. The objective of the study is To determine if there is a significant relationship between prevention strategies and the presence of bullying in students of an Educational Institution in Chota, Cajamarca." The research methodology is basic, characterized by its origin in a theoretical framework and its presence therein. The population will be made up of 90 students from the first to the fifth grade of studies at the I.E. Chota, Cajamarca."
Acceso abierto
Satisfaction with nursing care in patients attending the diabetes mellitus prevention and control program at the Huarupampa Health Center, Huaraz-Ancash.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Paucar Espinoza, Gian Carlos; Rojas Reyes, Ruth Rosario; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
To determine the level of satisfaction with nursing care among patients attending the Diabetes Mellitus Prevention and Control Program at the "Huarupampa" Health Center in Huaraz, Ancash. The study was quantitative, exploratory descriptive design, and therefore novel at the mentioned center. It was cross-sectional, with non-probabilistic sampling. The Rating Scale was used as the instrument, applied only once with informed consent. The degree of satisfaction among patients with type II diabetes who attended the Program was determined, with nearly all (99.35%) being satisfied. In the "Nurse's treatment of the patient" dimension, more than half (57.42%) of the patients were moderately satisfied. In the "Technical quality of care" dimension, a little less than half (47.74%) of the patients were satisfied, and the other half was divided between dissatisfied (27.74%) and satisfied (24.52%). In the "Physical environment where care is given," two-thirds (69.03%) of the patients were dissatisfied, with no patients being satisfied. In the "Continuity of nursing care" dimension, all patients were dissatisfied. Finally, in the "Care outcomes" dimension, more than two-thirds (72.90%) of the patients were moderately satisfied.
Acceso abierto
Socioeconomic characteristics of patients with covid-19 admitted to the ICU of a national hospital in Lima, August – November 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-22) Bautista Regalado, Mily Karina; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
This project has been developed following the line of research corresponding to patient care. Patients with COVID-19 have been taken as a study element; for which we try to define the socioeconomic characteristics of the patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. This project seeks to provide the nursing community with a discussion tool to adequately characterize possible vulnerabilities of patients with covid 19 within the framework of promoting preventive health. Objective: To describe the socioeconomic characteristics of patients with COVID-19 who are admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of a National Hospital, in Lima, in the period August-November 2021. MATERIALS AND METHODS: the research has an Inductive – Deductive method. Quantitative, descriptive approach, with descriptive cross-sectional design. The population is 60 patients admitted to the ICU from August - November at the Ate Vitarte Emergency Hospital for which inclusion and exclusion criteria are applied; The instrument to be used is the questionnaire and the technique is the survey.