Examinando por Materia "Survivorship"

Mostrando 1 - 16 de 16

Acceso abierto
Critical Review: Nutrition and treatment of leukemia:relationship with survival in pediatric patients.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-05-06) Macazana Florencio, Johana Milagros; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
Nutritional intervention is important because it allows us to work on the prevention and treatment of diseases. The present secondary research titled as a critical review: Nutrition and treatment of leukemia: Relationship with survival in pediatric patients, aimed to demonstrate the changes in nutritional status in the different stages of oncological treatment and the relationship with survival. The clinical question was: Is there a relationship between nutrition and survival in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in PUBMED, SCIELO, SCOPUS, LILACS, EMBASE, finding 102 articles, 24 being selected that have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally selecting the Systematic Review entitled Cellular oxidative stress in patients with Pediatric leukemia and lymphoma undergoing treatment is associated with protein consumption, which has a level of evidence IA and Strong Grade of Recommendation, according to the researcher's expertise. The critical commentary allowed us to conclude that more research is needed to explore complex interactions between macro- and micronutrient consumption over longer periods of time.
Acceso abierto
Critical review: relationship between serum vitamin D levels and survival of patients with colorectal cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-18) Gonzalez Huamani, Jose Smith; Palma Gutiérrez, Edgardo Jhoffire
An information search was carried out in the Medline and Cochrane databases, finding 60 articles, 6 being selected, which have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally the selected article allowed us to conclude that there is a significant association between the highest concentrations. high levels of vitamin D in the blood and better survival in patients with colorectal cancer.
Acceso abierto
Critical review: vitamin D supplementation on plasma calcidiol levels and survival in colorectal cancer patients.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-06) Puente Villena, Diego Alberto; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
Secondary research titled: Critical review: “Vitamin D supplementation on plasma calcidiol levels and survival in patients with colorectal cancer.” We aimed to identify the effect that vitamin D supplementation has on plasma calcidiol levels and survival in patients with colorectal cancer. The clinical question was: Does vitamin D supplementation increase plasma vitamin D levels and improve survival rate in patients with colorectal cancer? The Evidence-Based Nutrition methodology was used. The information search was carried out in Science Direct, Pubmed, Splingerlink, Lilacs, Latindex and Scielo, finding 60 articles, 15 being selected that have undergone exhaustive selection with the CASPE tool such as “the effect of vitamin D supplementation on survival in patients with “colorectal cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.” which met the expectations of the objectives proposed herein, and also obtained a STRONG recommendation grade and A1 level of evidence. Vitamin D supplementation at doses of 2000 IU to 4000 IU showed improvements in plasma calcidiol levels and overall survival and relapse-free survival rates in patients with colorectal cancer.
Acceso abierto
Early contact of the newborn in the neonatology service, in a maternal and child center, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-23) Gutierrez Muñante, Lizbeth Del Rosario; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Early contact between mother and child creates and promotes the emotional bond, continuously increasing maternal self-esteem, reducing anxiety, improving the feeling of acceptance in the new role and satisfaction during the birth process, therefore, it is essential in the development and survival of the newborn. That is why the objective of this research is; determine the level of early contact of the newborn in the neonatology service in a maternal and child center, Lima, 2019. Regarding the study methodology, the type is descriptive, cross-sectional, non-experimental design, we will work with a population of 92 mothers, also being a minimum amount, we will work with the 92 mothers as a sample. Regarding the instruments, an observation sheet consisting of 14 items will be used. In the data analysis, the statistical programs Excell 2013 and Spss with version 25.0 will be used to prepare frequency tables and bar graphs for the presentation of results, thereby providing the conclusions and recommendations of the case. .
Acceso abierto
Effect of oral vitamin d supplementation on survival of adult colorectal cancer patients.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-11) Julca Rupay, Marlene Rosario; Palma Gutiérrez, Edgardo Jhoffire
This critical review aimed to analyze the effect of oral vitamin D supplementation and its role in the survival of adult patients with colorectal cancer. The clinical question was: Does oral vitamin D supplementation increase survival time in adult patients with colorectal cancer? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. Information was searched in Medline, Wiley Online Library, HINARI, Scielo, and Redalyc, finding 225 articles, of which 6 were selected and evaluated using the CASPE critical reading tool. The randomized clinical trial titled 'Effect of high-dose vs. standard-dose vitamin D3 supplementation on progression-free survival in patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer: The SUNSHINE randomized clinical trial' was chosen, possessing a level of evidence I and a strong recommendation grade. The critical commentary concluded that high-dose vitamin D improved survival in colorectal cancer patients compared to those who consumed the standard dose. Further studies are needed to extrapolate these results to the general population.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of alveolar recruitment to decrease barotrauma and improve the survival of the patient with respiratory injury in the emergency unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-05) Tumay Carrasco, Jessica Paola; Asto Soto, Noelia Primitiva; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: Systematize the evidence of the EFFECTIVENESS OF ALVEOLAR RECRUITMENT TO REDUCE BAROTRAUMA AND IMPROVE PATIENT SURVIVAL WITH RESPIRATORY INJURY IN THE EMERGENCY UNIT. Materials and Methods: The study design is systematic review, the population was 20 studies, and the sample after applying the selection criteria was 10 studies found in the EBSCO Host, Pubmed, Elsevier, Scielo, Dialnet, Science Direct databases. Results: By origin, the studies come from Cuba 30% (n= 3/10), United States 20% (n= 2/10), Australia 20% (n= 2/10), Taiwan 10% (n= 1/10), Brazil 10% (n= 1/10) and Canada 10% (n= 1/10). By design, 30% (3/10) are systematic reviews and meta-analyses, 10% (1/10) are systematic reviews, 40% (4/10) are experimental studies, and 20% (2/10) are case-control studies. By evidence, 100% (10/10) have high evidence quality according to the GRADE system and strong recommendation strength. According to evidence, 100% (10/10) show the effectiveness of alveolar recruitment against barotrauma and the improvement of survival in patients with respiratory injury. Conclusions: There is EFFECTIVENESS OF ALVEOLAR RECRUITMENT TO REDUCE BAROTRAUMA AND IMPROVE SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY INJURY IN THE EMERGENCY UNIT.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the probability of survival in emergency cardiac arrest patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-01) Biviano Camones, Jorge Ernesto; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: To classify investigations related to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the probability of survival in patients with cardiac arrest in emergency. Materials and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective study, the exploration was directed towards complete scientific articles and they were subjected to a critical review, using the Grade evaluation to identify the level of evidence; getting 10 items. Of 100% of these studies, 40% correspond to Colombia and China, and 60% to Cuba, South Korea, the United States and Spain. All of them were found in the following databases: Cochrane, Pubmed, Scielo, Google Scholar. All of these articles belong to the quantitative type and due to their research design they are systematic reviews, randomized controlled studies and analytical cross-sectional studies. Results: Of the 10 articles chosen, 100% showed that CPR is effective in the survival of the adult patient in an emergency or during an emergency. Conclusions: CPR is effective in survival when the signs and symptoms that precede cardiorespiratory arrest are recognized and act immediately to perform chest compressions immediately.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation compared to conventional resuscitation in increasing survival in adult patients.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-25) Alcarraz de La Cruz, Yessica Rocio; Medina Castro, Diana; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation compared to conventional resuscitation to increase survival in adult patients. Materials and Methods: 32 articles were reviewed, and a population consisting of a systematic review of 10 scientific reviews was selected. These were critically analyzed using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the evidence level of the articles published in the following databases: Researchgate, Elsevier, Scielo, PubMed, Epistemonikos, and Wiley Online Library. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% are of high quality, as described below: 40% (n = 4/10) are meta-analyses, 10% (n = 2/10) are systematic reviews, and 50% of moderate quality (n = 5/10) are cohort studies from South Korea (40%), China (30%), Canada (10%), the United Kingdom (10%), and Italy (10%). Results: 90% (n = 9/10) indicate that extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation is more effective than conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation in increasing survival in patients with cardiac arrest. 10% (n = 1/10) indicate that extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation is similar to conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Conclusion: Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation is more effective than conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation in increasing survival in adult patients with cardiac arrest.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of kidney transplantation in obese recipients with end-stage chronic kidney disease
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-05) Angel Torres, Jackelin Erika; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of kidney transplantation in obese recipients with end-stage chronic kidney disease. Materials and Methods: This is a systematic review of 10 scientific articles found in the following databases: Experimental and Clinical Transplantation, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, BMC Medicine, Pubmed, Journal of Renal Nutrition, Annals of Surgery, and the American Journal of Transplantation. 40% are Systematic Reviews and 60% are cohort studies. Results: 70% (n = 70/10) of the evidence indicates that obese recipients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) have similar survival rates to non-obese patients after kidney transplantation. Additionally, 30% (n = 30/10) of the evidence suggests that obese recipients have lower survival rates compared to non-obese ESRD patients following kidney transplantation. Conclusion: Obese recipients with end-stage renal disease have similar patient and graft survival rates as non-obese patients following kidney transplantation.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the bundle approach in reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia in critical care patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Chapa Bayona, Gloria; Gil Layza, Carlos Samuel; Glenni Garay, Zarely Zabeli
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the bundle to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, subjected to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the level of evidence of the published articles in the following databases: Epistemonikos, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Medigraphic, Scielo. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 20% (n=2/10) are systematic reviews, 20% (n=2/10) are quasi-experimental, and 60% (n=6/10) are cohort studies. The studies are from the United States (20%), China (20%), Saudi Arabia (20%), followed by Canada (10%), Australia (10%), South Korea (10%), and Egypt (10%). Results: 100% (n=10/10) indicate that the bundle is effective in reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. Conclusion: The bundle is effective in reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the use of the public automatic defibrillator in survival after out-of-hospital cardio-respiratory arrest
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Brito Velasquez, Rocio; Quispe Vargas, Estefania Brenda; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Analyze and systematize the studies carried out on the effectiveness of the use of the public automatic defibrillator in survival after out-of-hospital cardio-respiratory arrest. Material and methods: The systematic analysis of the 10 scientific articles located on the effectiveness of defibrillation in public access on survival after cardiac arrest outside the hospital, were found in the following databases Cochrane, Scielo, Lilacs, Medline, Pubmed, in their entirety they correspond to the methodological design of systematic reviews, Meta-analysis and Cohort studies. Results: of the 10 articles reviewed, 30% (3/10) correspond to systematic reviews, 20% (2/10) correspond to systematic reviews and meta-analysis and 50% (5/10) correspond to Cohort studies. . From the articles systematically reviewed, the effectiveness of publicly accessible defibrillation on survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is evident. Conclusion: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 9/10 show the effectiveness of defibrillation in public access on survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and 1/10 report that more research needs to be done to demonstrate effectiveness.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of prehospital therapeutic hypothermia in improving survival and neurological outcomes in patients with cardiac arrest
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Gamero Usca, Jose Luis; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: To systematically analyze the evidence regarding the effectiveness of pre-hospital therapeutic hypothermia to improve survival and neurological outcomes in patients with cardiac arrest. Material and methods: The present study is qualitative with a study design of a systematic review of 10 scientific articles on the effectiveness of prehospital therapeutic hypothermia to improve survival and neurological outcomes in patients with cardiac arrest. These articles were analyzed according to the Grade system. to determine their strength and quality of evidence and were found in the following databases: PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Epistemonikos. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, it was concluded that only 20% point out the effectiveness of pre-hospital therapeutic hypothermia in post-cardiac arrest patients, which shows an improvement in survival with good neurological results of patients upon hospital discharge. On the other hand, 80% of the articles reviewed indicate a series of limitations. Conclusion: The articles reviewed point out that the evidence does not support the administration of pre-hospital therapeutic hypothermia to patients with cardiac arrest where optimal temperature was not achieved by pre-hospital hypothermia due to short transport time. and limited cold liquid.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of the prone position used in the patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome in the intensive care unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Choque Madueño, Dreysi Eliyana; Campos Taquire, Giovanna Victoria; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the prone position used in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the Intensive Care Unit. Materials and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, the search was restricted to articles with full texts and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. In the final selection, 12 articles were chosen, we found that 42% (05) correspond to the United States, we found 25% (03) in France and 17% (2) in Korea, while only 8% (01) we found Canada and Colombia respectively. . Most of the Meta-analysis studies have been studied with 50%. Among the systematic reviews we find 8.3% in Colombia, controlled clinical trials 33.3% in the United States, France, and we have 8.3% case-control studies belonging to France. Results: In the articles we found that 46.6% (08) affirm that the prone position reduces mortality in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the prone position, we found 8.3% (01) affirm that the prone position is also safe in patients obese and improves oxygenation more than in non-obese patients and 8.3%(01) affirm that patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome In the prone position, the cardiac index improved. Conclusions: Of the total number of articles analyzed, 83.3% of the reviewed research affirm that there is effectiveness of the prone position used in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in the intensive care unit, there is a better redistribution of gas volume in the lung. , improving the ventilation/perfusion ratio, thus reducing mortality and increasing the survival benefit of patients who were prone.
Acceso abierto
Obese recipients increase risk of delayed graft function
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Encalada Borjas, Nadia Peggy; Guivín Munayco, Elizeth del Pilar; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Material and methods: The systematic review of 10 selected articles, using the database Pubmed, Advance Access, Redalyc, Open Access, Researchgate, Wiley Online Library, HHS Public Access. The 10 evidence = 100% (n=10/10) is quantitative (16-25) in design; 30% (n=3/10) systematic review and meta-analysis (16-18) and 70% (n=7/10) cohort study. Results: According to the systematic review, shown in the 10 articles, 30% (3) are systematic review - meta-analysis and 70% (7) are cohort studies, which come from the United States (50%), followed by Brazil ( 10%),England(10%),Holland(10%),Italy(10%),France(10%).point out that 100%(n=10)(16 - 25) of the evidence found specify that obese post-kidney transplant recipients have a greater risk of delayed graft function. Conclusion: The 10 articles reviewed, 100% (n=10/10), according to the evidence found, it is concluded that obese recipients do increase the risk of delayed graft function in post-kidney transplantation, accompanied by a significant increase in the risk of several adverse outcomes such as; post-surgical cardiovascular, metabolic (Diabetes mellitus 2) lymphatic complications with longer hospital stay. However; It is evident that kidney transplantation can be performed safely in these obese recipients with survival and graft rates similar to those of non-obese patients.
Acceso abierto
Peritoneal dialysis compared to hemodialysis as a predictor of greater survival in kidney transplant patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Gomez Miranda, Nataly Priscila; Mauricio Revollar, Nadia Mey; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Pre-transplant peritoneal dialysis has a higher 5-year survival rate than hemodialysis. It was found that pretransplant patients on peritoneal dialysis had a significantly higher incidence of delayed graft function than hemodialysis patients. 40% (n=4) of the evidence found indicates that peritoneal dialysis may be the most appropriate modality for patients waiting to receive a kidney transplant. Peritoneal dialysis is a predictor of greater survival compared to hemodialysis in kidney transplant patients
Acceso abierto
Whole grain intake and colorectal cancer survival
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-28) Puma Castañeda, Medy Yohana; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
This critical review is a secondary research entitled: "Whole grain consumption and colorectal cancer survival", which aims to discover the benefits of whole grain consumption for the survival of patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer from the first stage. The clinical question was: What is the effect of whole grain consumption on the survival of adult patients suffering from colorectal cancer from the first stage? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in different databases such as Scopus, WOS, Science Direct, Pubmed, LILACS, Google scholar and Embase; Finding 165 articles, selecting 21 that have been evaluated by the critical reading tool CASPE, selecting the systematic review entitled "The Impact of Whole Grain Intake on Gastrointestinal Tumors: A Focus on Colorectal, Gastric, and Esophageal Cancers", which has a level of evidence AI and strong Grade of Recommendation, according to the researcher's experience. The critical commentary allowed to conclude that the consumption of whole grains favors to decrease the risk of colorectal cancer and improves the survival of patients with colorectal cancer, although in this last point it is suggested to carry out more research.