Examinando por Materia "Taiwan"

Mostrando 1 - 8 de 8

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Effectiveness of bundles to reduce bloodstream infections in patients with central lines in critical units
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Navarro Asencios, Carlos Alfredo; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of bundles to reduce bloodstream infections in patients with a central line in critical units. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subjected to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence of the articles published in the following databases: Epistemonikos, Sciencedirect, PubMed, Researchgate. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 30% are of high quality as described below: 30% (n= 3/10) are meta-analyses and 70% (n= 7/10) are of medium quality represented by 50% (n= 5/10) are cohort studies and 20% (n= 2/10) are quasi-experimental and come from the countries of the Netherlands (20%), Taiwan (20%) followed by Belgium (10%), Korea (10%), Chile (10%), Australia (10%), Colombia (10%), and Thailand (10%). Conclusion: Bundles are effective in reducing bloodstream infections in patients with central lines in critical units.
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Effectiveness of Physical Exercise to improve the quality of life of people on hemodialysis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Roman Campos, Julissa Rosa; Vila Fabian, Juanita; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
It is a systemic review that included 11 articles no older than 10 years published in English and Spanish extracted from the databases Pubmed, Scielo, Journal Medical, Cochrane Plus and BVS whose main topic was the effectiveness of physical exercise to improve quality of life of people on hemodialysis. 66.6% of the articles come from Spain, 8.3% from Chile, Brazil, Korea and Taiwan respectively. Results: 66.6% of the articles demonstrate that physical exercise improves muscle strength, 41.6% reveal improvement in functional capacity. 100% of the articles demonstrated the improvement in the quality of life of people on hemodialysis, mostly in the physical (75%) and mental (41.6%) dimensions, other dimensions were also observed (emotional state, social functioning, general perception health, body pain) Conclusions: Physical exercise is effective in improving the quality of life in people on hemodialysis given that it has a positive impact on the dimensions: physical, mental, emotional, social functioning, general perception of health and pain bodily.
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Efficacy of ambulatory exercise to improve the quality of life of patients with chronic heart failure
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Alvarado Valdivia, Gloria Carmen; Penadillo Cueva, Lizbeth; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of ambulatory aerobic exercise to improve quality of life in patients with congestive heart failure. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subjected to critical reading and the GRADE evaluation system was used to identify the degree of evidence of the articles published in the following databases: Epistemonikos, Infomed and Pubmed. Of the 11 articles systematically reviewed, 100% were of high quality as described below: 82% (n= 9/11) are Systematic Review, 9% (n=1/11) are experimental and 9% ( n=1/11) is a meta-analysis and comes from the following countries: England (27.2%), Australia (18.2%), United States (18.2%), Japan (9.1%), Cuba (9.1%) and Netherlands (9.1%) and Taiwan (9.1%). Results: 100% (11/11) (10/12) indicate that outpatient exercise is effective in improving the quality of life of patients with Chronic Heart Failure. Conclusion: Ambulatory exercise is effective in improving the quality of life of patients with congestive heart failure.
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Efficacy of arteriovenous fistula access compared with indwelling central venous catheter for the prevention of infections in patients with chronic kidney disease
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-07-26) Quispe Huaman, Luis Fernando; Marquez Jara, Elizabeth Victoria; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Systematize the effectiveness of arteriovenous fistula access compared to a permanent central venous catheter for the prevention of infections in patients with chronic kidney disease. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective quantitative review, subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence, found in the following databases: Decs, PubMed, Cochrane, Lilacs, Scielo, Elsevier. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 50% (n= 5/10) are meta-analyses, 40% (n= 4/10) are cohort studies and 10% (n= 1/10) are case studies and controls. According to the results obtained from the systematic review carried out in the present study, they come from the countries of Brazil (20%), followed by the USA (20%), Taiwan (20%), Georgia (10%), Switzerland (10%). %), Canada (10%) and Greece (10%). Results: Likewise, of the evidence found, 100% (n=10/10) indicate that the prevention of infections in patients with AVF access is more effective than CVCP in patients with chronic kidney disease. Conclusion: Prevention of infections in patients with AVF access is more effective than CVCP in patients with chronic kidney disease.
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Efficacy of Bedside Water Swallow Test in Detecting Aspiration in Stroke Patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Carbajal Huamán, Shirley Celine; Aldana Puse, Lorena Milagros; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of the bedside water swallow test to detect aspiration in patients with stroke. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study has a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence according to the Grade System. Likewise, the sample was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs. Results: Of which 50% correspond to systematic review design and 50% randomized clinical studies, corresponding to the countries of China 20%, United States 10%, Taiwan 10%, Singapore 10%, Canada 10%, Iran 10% , Greece 10%, Egypt 10% and Spain 10%. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% demonstrate that the bedside water swallow test is effective in detecting aspiration in stroke patients. Conclusions: 100% showed that the bedside water swallowing test is effective in detecting aspiration in patients with stroke, due to its diagnostic accuracy it achieves high sensitivity (positive diagnostic test) and specificity (negative diagnostic test). ; It is a clinical detection that is carried out due to the presence of swallowing difficulties or dysphagia; Because they are treated promptly and effectively, they raise the professional image of nursing due to their ability in aspiration management; Likewise, it contributes greatly by being highly accurate and reliable.
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Efficacy of self-care intervention programs in patients with hemodialysis treatments
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Béjar Alvarado, Cinthya Madeleine; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Materials and Methods: This is a Systematic Review of 08 articles, in the database Scielo, Lilacs, Medline, Epistemonikos, Cocharne Plus, Pubmed, whose search has been restricted to articles with full text, the selected articles were included the most important according to level of evidence and the least relevant were excluded. In the final selection, 07 articles were chosen, 01 systematic review, we found that 100% (08) of the research found correspond to Iran (3), Taiwan (2), Pakistan (1), France (1), and Peru ( 1); with 37.5% (03) corresponding to Iran, they are quasi-experimental studies and randomized controlled clinical trials, with 25.0%, quasi-experimental and experimental, 12.5%, experimental, 12.5% quasi-experimental and 12.5% review systematic. Results: It was evident in the research reviewed that 100% show that there is effectiveness in self-care intervention programs, before and during hemodialysis treatment. Conclusions: Self-care Intervention Programs in hemodialysis patients are effective according to research studies, which indicate improvement in self-care in lifestyles, diet, decreased anxiety, as well as life expectancy.
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Efficacy of the use of ondansetron compared to dexamethasone for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in post-operative patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) García de la Cruz, Gliria Nathalia; Hurtado Zarate, Lorena Fiorella; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Materials and Methods: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) corresponds to Iran, 20% (02) we find India, while 10% (01) corresponds to China, Pakistan, Taiwan , Mexico and Nepal respectively. Most of the randomized controlled trials have been studied, with 70%, mainly in the countries of India, Nepal, Mexico, Pakistan and Iran. Among systematic reviews we find India, China and Taiwan, with 30%. Results: According to the evidence found, 40% of the authors report that dexamethasone is more effective than ondansetron in preventing nausea and vomiting in the postoperative period. 10% report that ondansetron is more effective than dexamethasone due to its rapid action, but if it is combined with dexamethasone it is more effective than when administered alone and 50% of the authors report that the combination of both drugs is effective for prevention of nausea and vomiting in post-operative patients. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that there is efficacy of ondansetron, dexamethasone and the administration of both drugs for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in post-operative patients.
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Factors associated with peritonitis in patients with peritoneal dialysis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Tinoco Vargas, Yanina Sadit; Yupanqui Valladares, Bianca Ivanoa; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the factors associated with peritonitis in patients with peritoneal dialysis. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, consisting of 10 articles that synthesize the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. using the grade system to assign the strength of recommendation. Results: In the final selection of 10 articles, we found that 30% correspond to China, and 10% (01) Colombia, Turkey, Ukraine, Istanbul, Brazil, Spain and Australia They have been studied in mostly Cohort studies at 60%, mainly in the countries of China(03), Colombia, Spain and Ukraine; and 30% Cases and controls belonging to Türkiye, Taiwan and Australia; finally 10% cross-sectional study corresponding to Brazil. Where of the total number of articles analyzed, 50% affirm that hypoalbuminemia is a factor associated with peritonitis in patients with peritoneal dialysis. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that hypoalbuminemia, advanced age and treatment time are the factors associated with peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis.