Examinando por Materia "Therapeutics"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 123

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Achievement of functional independence of patients with hemiplegic stroke after physiotherapy treatment in a rehabilitation hospital in Lima, period January to June 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-04-11) Ortiz Escalante, Omar David; Santos Rondón, Karla Elizabeth; Granados Carrera, Julio Cesar
The objective was to evaluate the achievement of functional independence after physiotherapy treatment in patients with hemiplegic stroke. The instrument used was the Barthel test - Functional Independence. The sample consisted of 72 patients of both genders, including ages from 20 to 79 years. SPSS 20 statistical program was used. Our research has a Non-Experimental – Descriptive design, since no variable will be manipulated, the fact will be described as it is, no situation is constructed or created, only the existing one is described.
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Adaptation and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis treatment, Hospital Gustavo Lanatta Lujan - Essalud, Huacho 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-06) Toledo Pajuelo, Andrea Milagros; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
People with chronic kidney disease and undergoing hemodialysis treatment present changes in their adaptation and quality of life, which contribute to improving their acceptance, responsibility and optimism towards the treatment and insertion at work every day. Objective: Determine the relationship between adaptation and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis treatment at the Gustavo Lanatta Lujan Hospital - ESSALUD, Huacho 2022. Methods: the study will be descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional. The population and intentional sample will be formed by convenience of 69 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment at the Hospital to be studied. It will be carried out in the months of September and November 2022 and will be evaluated through two questionnaires that will collect data to be processed using non-parametric tests to identify the relationship between both adaptation and quality of life in patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis treatment.
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Adherence factors involved in the treatment of cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Saravia Reyes, Mabel Magaly; Vilca Huallanca, María Esperanza; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the adherence factors that intervene in the treatment of cancer patients. Methodology: It is a systematic review in different Medline databases - Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo and Science direct, following the PICO format, the inclusion criteria were: scientific articles published between 2006 and 2016 in Spanish and English, with selection final of 12 articles. Results: Of the 12 articles reviewed, 100% (12/12 articles) that intervened were the sociocultural factor, which had 59% (7/12), while the factor of adverse effects to treatment had 50% (6/12) and the economic factor has 17% (2/12). The quality of the articles was mostly moderate at 75% (9/12). In the most searched articles it was in the country of Nigeria (3/12) with 25.6%, in which the dimension that most intervened for non-adherence to treatment was the economic factor. Conclusions: The associated adherence factor was, according to this review, multifactorial and involves sociocultural factors, adverse effects of treatment, and economic factors. Strategies and alternatives must be generated to develop early interventions that allow for better therapeutic adherence in cancer patients.
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Adherence to multimicronutrient supplementation in mothers of children aged 6 to 36 months from a health center, Peru 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-17) Camacho Rivera, Romina; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Determine adherence to multimicronutrient supplementation in mothers of children aged 6 to 36 months from a Peru 2020 health center. Materials and methods: This study will have a quantitative approach and the methodological design that will be used will be descriptive and cross-sectional. The population and sample will be made up of 120 mothers of children from 6 to 36 months who attend a health center in Peru. In this research, the technique that will be used will be the survey, which will provide us with important and effective information. To carry out this research, the questionnaire developed by Delgado et al. will be used. (16) titled “Questionnaire addressed to the mother of a child from 6 to 36 months” for their research carried out in Tumbes-Peru during 2016. This instrument with a Likert scale consists of 19 questions that were grouped according to the factors of adherence to evaluate: social factor (5 questions), factor associated with the health personnel (4 questions), factor associated with the treatment (4 questions), and factor associated with the person providing the treatment (6 questions). A score of 1 to 3 points will be assigned, meaning low, regular and high adherence, respectively.
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Adherence to treatment and quality of life of the patient undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Dos de Mayo National Hospital, Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-04) Ccatamayo Aguilar, Amanda; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Identify the relationship between treatment adherence and quality of life of the patient undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital in Lima. Methodology: The type of research will be applied, quantitative approach, observational design, correlational level, and cross-sectional. Population and Sample: The representative sample will correspond to 80 patients, determined by convenience through non-probabilistic and non-random sampling. The corresponding instruments will be applied to this sample in the period from October to November 2022. Technique and Instruments: The technique to be applied will be the survey and the instruments will correspond to the questionnaires for evaluating therapeutic adherence, and quality of life (Health Survey-SF36), which have been modified and adapted to our environment for the population with kidney involvement, which have a Cronbach's Alpha reliability equivalent to 0.85 and 0.83 respectively. Data processing and analysis: The data will be recorded in an Excel template for classification and control, being processed, and the existing relationship between the variables treated in the research will be established, through the Chi Square statistical test by counting the study with qualitative variables.
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Anxiety and adherence to hypertension treatment in patients of the cardiology service of the Villa Salud Lurin polyclinic, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-20) Blas Calderón, Abigail; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: The objective of the study is to determine the relationship between anxiety and adherence to hypertension treatment in patients of the Cardiology Service of the Villa Salud Lurín Polyclinic, 2021 Material and method: This is an investigation that presented a quantitative approach, with a basic level, of a descriptive correlational type and a non-experimental cross-sectional design, likewise the sample was 80 patients that will be included in the present study, who attend the cardiology service of the Villa Salud Lurín polyclinic, during the months of September and October, 2021. The survey technique was used and questionnaires as an instrument, which had a reliability of 0.879 for anxiety and for adherence to hypertension treatment.
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Clinical characteristics and risk factors in pregnant women with gestational diabetes
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-06-24) Urbizagastegui Valenzuela, Salome Ibanka; García Puicón, Lady Yanina
The present study is of great importance because gestational diabetes currently constitutes one of the metabolic alterations that occurs most frequently in pregnancy and it is important to know the clinical characteristics of this disease as well as the factors that predispose them. In this way, this pathology can be addressed from a preventive approach in primary care and treatment by a doctor specializing in endocrinology, all with the aim of reducing morbidity and mortality due to gestational diabetes.
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Clinical manifestations due to coronavirus and quality of life in oncological patients at the Jesús Nazareno Ayacucho support hospital, period 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-12) Chahuailacc Taipe, Luisa; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Cancer is the uncontrolled growth and spread of cells that can appear anywhere in the body, often invading surrounding tissue and causing metastasis. It can be prevented by controlling risk factors. Treatment consists of chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery, if its detection occurs in the initial stages. Covid-19 is a recently discovered infectious disease caused by the coronavirus that affects a large part of the population and is a public health problem that causes serious damage to individuals, families and society; His condition causes a deterioration in the quality of life of the cancer patient, causing high costs in treatment and controls. Aim. Determine how the clinical manifestation of coronavirus is associated with quality of life in cancer patients. Methodology. The present study has a quantitative approach, Hypothetical - deductive method, correlational level, applied type and non-experimental cross-sectional design. On a sample of 56 oncology patients with Covid-19, intentionally selected from a population of 120 oncology patients. Instruments: the FUMAT Questionnaire and Scale, the first of which has been validated by expert judgment. Reliability was determined using Cronbach's Alpha, the contrast statistics will be the Chi square test.
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Comunicación terapéutica y satisfacción del cuidado de enfermería en el servicio de emergencia del Hospital María Auxiliadora, Lima – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-13) Naveros Loayza, Guillermina; Barreda Paredes, Ruby Ines
Esta investigación se basa en reconocer la índole en las que ofrecen sus atenciones los enfermeros profesionales, brindadas al usuario que deberían ser de calidad y como lo percibe el usuario. Objetivo: Comprobar la correlación entre comunicación terapéutica (verbal y no verbal) y la satisfacción del usuario sobre el cuidado enfermero en el servicio de emergencia del Hospital María Auxiliadora, Lima – 2024. Metodología: se aplicará la indagación hipotética deductiva, usando la metodología cuantitativa, este estudio contará con un diseño transversal descriptivo, sin experimentación y se considerará como estudio muestral a 196 usuarios recibidos para su atención en emergencias del hospital. Los instrumentos por utilizar, tienen un Alpha de Cronbach con el valor de 0.899, lo cual lo define como confiabilidad muy alta - valores que se consideran como aceptables para ser aplicados en la investigación.
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Critical Review: Effect of the nutritional intervention of the Mediterranean diet in the treatment of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-08-16) Santolalla Gutiérrez, Francesca Pierina; Espinoza Rado, Erika Paola
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a prevalent disease affecting 25% of the world population, distinguished by the presence of fat vacuoles, especially triglycerides in the liver, greater than 5% in patients without alcohol consumption and in the absence of other causes of liver disease. These long-term inflammatory changes can progress to liver cirrhosis. Consequently, a nutritional intervention with a Mediterranean diet, but with calorie restriction, has a lot of significance for the components of the diet exactly because of the protective effect of antioxidants. The present secondary research entitled as a critical review: Effect of the nutritional intervention of the Mediterranean diet in the treatment of patients with non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis, had the objective of exposing, through a professional critical commentary, the positive impact of the nutritional intervention with the Mediterranean diet in the treatment of adult patients with non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis. The clinical question was: What is the effect of nutritional intervention with a Mediterranean diet in the treatment of adult patients with non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in PUBMED, MEDLINE, SCIELO, SCOPUS, SCIENCE DIRECT, finding 41 articles, 9 being selected that have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally selecting the article titled The effectiveness and acceptability of the diet Mediterranean with calorie restriction in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which has a level of evidence I and Grade of Recommendation I, according to the expertise of the researcher. The critical comment approved that there is a positive impact of nutritional intervention with a Mediterranean diet with caloric restriction in the treatment of adult patients with non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis, stopping liver damage and progression to non-alcoholic cirrhosis that is irreversible.
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Critical review: nutritional management in patients with neoplasia of the head and neck undergoing chemo and/or radiotherapy treatment
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-15) Ballesteros Seminario, Yulissa Ruth; Bohórquez Medina, Sofia Lorena
Nutritional management is important for oncological patients as it helps keep them stable during chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy treatment. This secondary research titled: ‘CRITICAL REVIEW: NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH HEAD AND NECK NEOPLASIA UNDER CHEMOTHERAPY OR RADIOTHERAPY TREATMENT’ aimed to determine the best nutritional management for patients with head and neck neoplasia undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy treatment, identify the common problems that occur before, during, and after chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatment concerning the nutritional status of cancer patients. The clinical question was: ‘What is the nutritional management for patients with head and neck neoplasia undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy treatment?’ The Evidence-Based Nutrition (EBN) methodology was used. Information was gathered from PubMed/MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, WOS, and SCOPUS, yielding 20 articles, with the final selection based on the ‘CASPE’ tool from the meta-analysis titled: 'Nutrition management for patients with head and neck cancer during peri-radiotherapy: A systematic review and quality appraisal of clinical practice guidelines using the AGREE II instrument.' The critical commentary concluded that there were discrepancies in existing clinical practice guidelines (CPGs), including nutritional screening, assessment, intake, nutrients, the absence of essential parts of the CPGs, the statement of external review, the method for making recommendations, strategies for improving acceptance, and the implications of resource use in applying the CPGs. Specialized CPGs should be developed for the nutritional treatment of head and neck cancer patients during radiotherapy.
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Depression level in patients with chronic kidney disease in hemodialysis therapy at the Hipólito Unanue national hospital
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-27) Torres Reyes, Susana Angela; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
This research entitled Level of depression in patients with chronic kidney disease in hemodialysis therapy at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital - 2020. It was proposed as a simple descriptive type of research, with the Objective: Identify the level of depression in patients with kidney disease chronic in hemodialysis therapy at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital. The population was represented by 25 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The interview method was used to collect data, applying the Beck Depression Inventory, composed of 3 dimensions: Cognitive mood, emotional expression of mood, and behavioral mood.
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Determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants who attend the growth and development clinic at the Viña San Francisco health post, Santa Anita district, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Villamar Arce, Sheila Yallily; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia affects around 800 million children and women in the world. In Peru, iron deficiency anemia is a serious public health problem affecting 46.6% of children. children at very early ages between 6 months and the first year of life, this situation being the same as that observed in the growth and development clinic of the Viña San Francisco health facility in the Santa Anita district, where the percentage of Anemia in 6-month-old infants reaches 39.8%, a figure that remains high in the first half of 2019 despite the health intervention strategies carried out to reduce cases of anemia in the target population. Objective: Describe the determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants. Method: The study has a quantitative approach, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective, presenting a single main variable, the techniques used were documentary analysis and the interview and the instruments used were the monitoring sheet and the questionnaire applied to the mothers of 6-month-old infants with anemia, the population being the total number of infants, which was 27, constituting a census. Results: During the study period, it was identified that, of the total number of infants with anemia, 70.3% had mild anemia, 25.9% had moderate anemia and 3.7% had severe anemia, with the female sex prevailing with 59.2%. Regarding the determining factors of anemia, present: 25.9% of mothers had a history of anemia during pregnancy, it was identified that 85.1% of infants received iron supplementation at the health facility with timely initiation of the supplement and of them 51.7% consumed it in less than 2 months and 56.5% did not consume it daily, with poor adherence to prophylactic treatment. Regarding the type of feeding, 51.8% of the infants did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, its varieties being mixed, artificial breastfeeding and consumption of cow's milk. 1 infant with a history of prematurity and 2 infants with low birth weight were identified; however, none received prophylactic iron supplementation. 55.5% of infants had their complete vaccination for their age, 70.3% of infants did not have complete growth and development controls for their age. In relation to prevalent diseases, 44.4% of infants with anemia presented diarrheal disease and respiratory infections and of them 3 infants were hospitalized. It has been identified that more than 70% of mothers of infants are unaware of the consequences of anemia during pregnancy, the irreversible effects suffered by the child with anemia in their adult life and the areas of psychomotor development that are affected in the child. with anemia. Conclusions: From the results obtained, it is concluded that the majority of infants in the study had mild or slight anemia, with a predominance of the female sex. A good percentage of the infants began iron supplementation in a timely manner at the health facility. However, More than half of them did not comply with the treatment on a regular basis, identifying difficulties in adherence to treatment. Likewise, infants with a history of prematurity and low birth weight were found who did not receive supplementation despite being infants with a risk factor for anemia, it was found that half of the infants with anemia did not receive exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, being essential for the prevention of the disease, there is non-compliance with the vaccination schedule and growth and development controls in the infants under study, conditioning the risk of suffering from prevalent diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, as is the case, and at the same time losing the possibility of receiving growth controls and timely nutritional evaluation, it has also been identified that most of mothers interviewed, are unaware of the consequences of anemia in children, which could lead to non-compliance with basic nutritional care in the infant by parents from conception.
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Efecto de la suplementación con cúrcuma en el manejo de enfermedad renal crónica
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-05) Cardenas Calcina, Yesica; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) has curcumin as its main phenolic compound, which has different pharmacological and physiological properties. Among them, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antioxidant properties. The objective of this critical review was to know the effect of turmeric on proteinuria in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in humans. Through evidence-based nutrition, a search strategy was developed and a search of the information was carried out in the bases PUBMED, Embase, Scopus, SCIELO, SCIENCE DIRECT, after reading and eliminating unrelated articles, selected 9, which were analyzed using the CASPE tool, where the research study was selected, which is titled: “Efficacy and Safety of Turmeric Dietary Supplementation on Proteinuria in CKD: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of RCT”, that said research has a level of evidence II and a strong recommendation grade. According to the analysis of the research article, it allowed us to conclude about the positive effects of curcumin in reducing proteinuria in those patients suffering from chronic kidney disease.
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Effective interventions for the prevention and management of oral mucositis in cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Pajuelo Coronel, Carmen Guadalupe; Pizarro Paucar, Maribel Felicitas; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
100% of the studies included in the systematic review show that effective interventions for prevention are: Systematic oral hygiene, amifostine, antibiotic tablet or paste, ice tablets, zinc supplements, bicarbonate rinses sodium, cryotherapy, plantain rinses, chlorhexidine rinses, and laser therapy; and for treatment they are: hydrolytic enzymes, morphine rinses, sodium bicarbonate rinses, zinc supplements, cryotherapy, chlorhexidine rinses and the topical application of pure honey.
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Effectiveness of a complementary feeding program for the reduction of malnutrition in children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) Collantes Caballero, Cecilia Sumaira; Toribio Chumpitaz, Edgar Renato; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze and systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of a complementary feeding program to reduce malnutrition in children. Material and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective quantitative review, subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system for selection, reviewed in the following sources: Cochrane, Scielo, Minedu Repository, Pesquisa. The evidence was difficult to find, there are few studies on this topic. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 60% (n= 6/10) are systematic reviews, 40% (n= 4/10) are randomized controlled trials and 10% (n= 1/10) are cohort studies. According to the results of the countries of South Africa (10%), Brazil (20%), Spain (10%), Colombia (10%), Peru (20%), followed by Argentina (10%) and the USA (10% ), Mexico (10%). Results: Likewise, of the results found, 80% (n=8/10) indicate that Complementary Feeding is Effective in reducing malnutrition in children. Complementary feeding is of utmost importance in children under five years of age, as it will help prevent nutritional disorders and avoid chronic diseases in the future.
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Effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention for the integration into the family and community of the patient with psychiatric disorder
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Cámara Carrasco, Rosa Elvira; Melchor Rojas, Marili Beatriz; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Introduction: The WHO, visualizing the gap in community psychiatric treatments, promotes the global mental health action program by giving recommendations based on evidence and available treatments, so that health providers can assist without the need for a specialty. Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention for the integration of patients with psychiatric disorders into the community. Methodology: Systematic review of the 8 scientific articles found that analyzed as the main topic the effectiveness of an educational nursing intervention. nursing for the integration of the psychiatric patient into the family and community, were found in the following database, Cochrace, Scielo, PubMed, Medline, all of them were located according to a grade scale to identify their strength and quality of evidence.
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Effectiveness of a single-lumen aspiration needle versus a double-lumen aspiration needle in follicular aspiration in patients with high-complexity infertility issues
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-04) Guevara Mendoza, Ursula Yulliana; Huiman Cruzado, Rosario del Pilar; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Materials and Methods: The research was quantitative, and the study design is a systematic review. The population consists of a literature review of 10 scientific articles published in scientific databases in Spanish and English, with a maximum age of ten years. The databases used were: EBSCO, PubMed, Scielo, Epistemonikos, and the Journal of Assisted Reproduction. A critical and intensive evaluation of each article was conducted using the GRADE method, which provides a systematic and transparent way to summarize the evidence. Results: Of the total, 50% are from the United States, 20% from Turkey, and 10% each from China, Germany, and Egypt, respectively. Regarding study designs, 60% are randomized controlled trials, 10% are meta-analyses, 10% are retrospective studies, 10% are cohort studies, and 10% are systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The studies were quantitative. Conclusions: It was concluded that 50% of the studies demonstrate the effectiveness of a single-lumen needle, 30% indicate that both needles are effective, and 20% show that the double-lumen needle is effective in follicular washing.
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Effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter in the prevention of phlebitis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cachi Sanchez, Bertha Elizabeth; Sanches Huisa, Mirian Marcela; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter for the prevention of phlebitis. Methodology: The study carried out is a Systematic Review of 10 articles in the LILACS, SCIELO, MEDLINE, and PUBMED databases, whose search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the Jover's evaluation to identify its level of evidence. Results: In the review of the Articles, the effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter to prevent phlebitis is observed; However, in the latest studies carried out, the permanence time of peripheral devices does not show the cause of the origin of vascular complications such as phlebitis, in relation to the systematic change and replacement due to clinical indication in adult patients with intravenous treatment. Conclusion: The evidence shows that to prevent phlebitis in hospitalized patients, changing the peripheral venous catheter does not necessarily require routine change every 72 hours, but rather when clinically indicated. Most of the studies reviewed provide input to the nursing professional and health institutions shared benefits. patient safety, reduction in procedures and time in care and reduction in costs
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Effectiveness of cognitive remediation therapy to improve memory and care of patients with schizophrenia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-01) Cajahuanca Poma, Rosa Nancy; Terrel Enciso, Jenny Liliana; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of cognitive remediation therapy to improve memory and attention in patients with schizophrenia. Materials and methods: This is a systematic, observational, and retrospective review, subject to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the level of evidence in articles published in the following databases: Scielo, Epistemonikos, Sciencedirect, PubMed, and Researchgate. From the 10 articles reviewed systematically, 20% (n=2/10) were meta-analyses, 10% (n=1/10) was a systematic review, 50% (n=5/10) were randomized controlled trials, and 20% (n=2/10) were quasi-experimental studies. The studies came from China (30%), followed by England (20%), Spain (10%), Uruguay (10%), Chile (10%), and Canada (10%). Results: 100% (n=10/10) of the evidence indicates that cognitive remediation therapy is effective in improving memory and attention in patients with schizophrenia. Conclusion: All 10 out of 10 pieces of evidence affirm that cognitive remediation therapy is effective in improving memory and attention in patients with schizophrenia, and its demonstrated effectiveness suggests it could be recommended.