Examinando por Materia "Time"

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Burnout syndrome and quality of life of the nursing professional in the emergency and disaster service of a Private Clinic in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Anampa Torres, Paul Henry; Molina Torres, Jose Gregorio
In recent times, changes have emerged in the labor field; The long work hours and the constant competition at a professional level in order to obtain and retain has put people's health at risk. The objective of the study is: “To determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and the quality of life of the nursing professional in the emergency and disaster service of a private clinic in Lima, 2022, the methodology; quantitative approach, correlational, non-experimental and transversal design of applied type, the sample will be made up of 80 nursing professionals from the emergency and disaster service of a private clinic in Lima, since the population is small, we will work with everyone so it will be census On the other hand, two instruments that have been previously validated will be used; For the collection of information, a time of no more than 25 minutes will be established for each study subject, the data analysis will be using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 26; To test the hypothesis, the Spearman test will be used; and finally they will be presented in a table and graphs.
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Care provided by the mother against post-vaccine reactions in children under one year of age from the immunization service of the Santa Rosa Hospital - 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-24) Torres Abanto, Norma Marisol; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Care has an educational profile of relating to an individual, it makes him conceive as a duty to care, respect and take personal responsibility, between two people with their own dimension in which values, knowledge, dedication, commitment, service vocation. Caring is looking after the well-being of the other person and is inherent to human nature, in such a way that an individual is capable of worrying about the risk that the other person suffers some harm or increasing their well-being, health professionals They have this principle as the foundation of their work, taking into account the needs and/or weaknesses of the patients, in order to carry out actions that ensure the physical, spiritual, emotional, and social well-being of the individuals under their care, in especially if they are minors. Immunization is a fundamental part of the human right to good health. Vaccination prevents death between 2 to 3 million people each year according to the global action plan. Materials and Methods: Research approach and design. The present study has a quantitative approach, non-experimental or observational design, descriptive cross-sectional, since it allows the research to be shown completely acquired in a given time and space. Population, Sample and Sampling: The population was organized by 100 mothers of children under twelve months of age who belong to the Broad Immunization program. Participants were selected taking into account the analysis of interest, including inclusion and exclusion criteria.
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Complications of cervical collar use in trauma patients requiring immobilization
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Montero Crisologo, Diana Carolina; Vega López, Karen Rocio; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Methodology: Systematic, observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading to identify their level of evidence. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to the United States, with 20% (02) in Holland, while with 10% (01) we find England, Iran, Norway, Australia and Iceland respectively. Among the systemic reviews we find the countries of the United States, Norway, England and Iran, which account for 40% of the studies carried out, also with 20% we have prospective studies belonging to Australia and Holland, 20% of retrospective studies carried out in the US and the Netherlands, 10% corresponds to a US randomized controlled trial. Results: Of the 10 articles found, 6 of them mention that one of the first most frequent complications are pressure ulcers, followed by 2 articles that tell us that there is an increase in intracranial pressure caused by excessive adjustment of the cervical collar and 2 articles where the authors agree with the presence of pressure ulcers and increased intracranial pressure. In this way we were able to confirm that there are complications from the use of the cervical collar in traumatized patients who require immobilization. The authors confirm that pressure ulcers are due to the patient's skin type and the length of time the collar is worn. Conclusions: Of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% confirm that the use of the cervical collar produces compilations such as pressure ulcers at primary and secondary level, jugular venous pressure and tissue interface pressure in traumatized patients requiring immobilization.
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Determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants who attend the growth and development clinic at the Viña San Francisco health post, Santa Anita district, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Villamar Arce, Sheila Yallily; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia affects around 800 million children and women in the world. In Peru, iron deficiency anemia is a serious public health problem affecting 46.6% of children. children at very early ages between 6 months and the first year of life, this situation being the same as that observed in the growth and development clinic of the Viña San Francisco health facility in the Santa Anita district, where the percentage of Anemia in 6-month-old infants reaches 39.8%, a figure that remains high in the first half of 2019 despite the health intervention strategies carried out to reduce cases of anemia in the target population. Objective: Describe the determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants. Method: The study has a quantitative approach, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective, presenting a single main variable, the techniques used were documentary analysis and the interview and the instruments used were the monitoring sheet and the questionnaire applied to the mothers of 6-month-old infants with anemia, the population being the total number of infants, which was 27, constituting a census. Results: During the study period, it was identified that, of the total number of infants with anemia, 70.3% had mild anemia, 25.9% had moderate anemia and 3.7% had severe anemia, with the female sex prevailing with 59.2%. Regarding the determining factors of anemia, present: 25.9% of mothers had a history of anemia during pregnancy, it was identified that 85.1% of infants received iron supplementation at the health facility with timely initiation of the supplement and of them 51.7% consumed it in less than 2 months and 56.5% did not consume it daily, with poor adherence to prophylactic treatment. Regarding the type of feeding, 51.8% of the infants did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, its varieties being mixed, artificial breastfeeding and consumption of cow's milk. 1 infant with a history of prematurity and 2 infants with low birth weight were identified; however, none received prophylactic iron supplementation. 55.5% of infants had their complete vaccination for their age, 70.3% of infants did not have complete growth and development controls for their age. In relation to prevalent diseases, 44.4% of infants with anemia presented diarrheal disease and respiratory infections and of them 3 infants were hospitalized. It has been identified that more than 70% of mothers of infants are unaware of the consequences of anemia during pregnancy, the irreversible effects suffered by the child with anemia in their adult life and the areas of psychomotor development that are affected in the child. with anemia. Conclusions: From the results obtained, it is concluded that the majority of infants in the study had mild or slight anemia, with a predominance of the female sex. A good percentage of the infants began iron supplementation in a timely manner at the health facility. However, More than half of them did not comply with the treatment on a regular basis, identifying difficulties in adherence to treatment. Likewise, infants with a history of prematurity and low birth weight were found who did not receive supplementation despite being infants with a risk factor for anemia, it was found that half of the infants with anemia did not receive exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, being essential for the prevention of the disease, there is non-compliance with the vaccination schedule and growth and development controls in the infants under study, conditioning the risk of suffering from prevalent diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, as is the case, and at the same time losing the possibility of receiving growth controls and timely nutritional evaluation, it has also been identified that most of mothers interviewed, are unaware of the consequences of anemia in children, which could lead to non-compliance with basic nutritional care in the infant by parents from conception.
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Effective strategies to strengthen growth and development in children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Pereyra Campos, Cynthia Karin; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: Systematize the best evidence in already completed research; That is, to what extent the research found adds new knowledge to the central question. Material and methods: Information was collected from different articles according to the level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Thus, descriptive and correlational studies were selected. Results: The factors that intervene in the non-attendance of the CRED control of the boy and girl, the mothers and/or caregivers report that the nursing staff is insufficient and they have difficulties with the hours of care, with the waiting time, diversity of tasks of the home. Conclusions: It is detailed that in the range of 4 to 8%, fathers, mothers, caregivers have difficulties taking their children to the CRED due to work schedules, leaving their children in the care of minors, due to ignorance of the importance of the CRED, generating a significant gap between the children who attend the CRED and those who do not attend, which could be decisive, so that the children do not reach optimal development, causing them to be limited in their cognitive development and school performance, limiting their possibilities to access other levels of education, and with low economic productivity when they reach the adult stage of life. This is why it is essential to generate effective strategies to strengthen the growth and development of children; it is necessary to involve the person, family and community in this context, to preserve family health in the population.
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Effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter in the prevention of phlebitis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cachi Sanchez, Bertha Elizabeth; Sanches Huisa, Mirian Marcela; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter for the prevention of phlebitis. Methodology: The study carried out is a Systematic Review of 10 articles in the LILACS, SCIELO, MEDLINE, and PUBMED databases, whose search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the Jover's evaluation to identify its level of evidence. Results: In the review of the Articles, the effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter to prevent phlebitis is observed; However, in the latest studies carried out, the permanence time of peripheral devices does not show the cause of the origin of vascular complications such as phlebitis, in relation to the systematic change and replacement due to clinical indication in adult patients with intravenous treatment. Conclusion: The evidence shows that to prevent phlebitis in hospitalized patients, changing the peripheral venous catheter does not necessarily require routine change every 72 hours, but rather when clinically indicated. Most of the studies reviewed provide input to the nursing professional and health institutions shared benefits. patient safety, reduction in procedures and time in care and reduction in costs
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Effectiveness of Continuous Versus Intermittent Enteral Nutrition in Intensive Care Patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Bardales Rengifo, Augusto Daicoro; Manrique Aliaga, Lizzette Milagros; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of continuous versus intermittent enteral nutrition in intensive care patients. Materials and methods: The present study is quantitative with a Systematic Review, observational and retrospective design. Results: in the final selection, 6 articles were chosen, we found that 33.3% (2) correspond to Brazil, with 16.6% (1) we found the USA, China, Turkey respectively, most of them have been studied clinical trials with 50%, 33.6% experimental and among the systematic review we find Spain with 16.6%(1), of the total articles analyzed, 50% mention that continuous enteral nutrition is not more effective than intermittent enteral nutrition nor vice versa. Conclusions: according to the studies reviewed, it could not be defined which of them is the most effective, with 50% (3/6) mentioning that there are no statistically significant differences. 33.3% (2/6) conclude that in intermittent enteral nutrition they achieve better caloric intake and in less time compared to continuous enteral nutrition; Another study that corresponds to 16.6% (1/6) mentions that diarrhea and lung infections are more frequent with intermittent enteral tube feeding compared to continuous nutrition and finally in the review (18), concludes that enteral nutrition Intermittent therapy obtains better results both in nutritional status and in reducing bronchial aspiration.
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Effectiveness of intravenous treatment to reduce complications in post-operative patients for venous insufficiency
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-20) Almeida Torres, Felicita Ynés; Rivera Palomino, Cynthia Elizabeth Geraldine; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Analyze and systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of intravenous treatment to reduce complications in post-operative patients for venous insufficiency. Materials and Methods: The type of research was quantitative and the study design is a systematic review, the population was a total of 20 scientific articles which only 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases were sampled, to The GRADE method was used to evaluate the articles, which evaluated the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendation. Results: Of 100% of the articles reviewed, 10% correspond to Holland, China, South Korea and Colombia respectively and 20% correspond to Brazil, Chile and Egypt. In relation to the type of study, it was 100% quantitative and the study design corresponds to 10% Cohort, 20% retrospective clinical trial and 70% prospective randomized clinical trial. Conclusions: It is concluded that 90% of the studies show that the effectiveness of intravenous treatment in reducing complications in post-operative patients with venous insufficiency improves short-term results.
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Effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery versus conventional surgery to promote recovery of patients after appendicitis surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Mego Guevara, Alidia; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery versus conventional surgery to promote the recovery of patients after appendicitis surgery. Methodology: Systematic observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the Jover evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: in the final selection, 15 articles were chosen, most of which are of a quasi-experimental quantitative type where it is evident that laparoscopic surgery has multiple advantages in patient recovery. When small incisions are made, the patient's recovery is faster, there is less pain and the disability is shorter, they can resume their normal activities quickly, they can walk, go up and down stairs, leave their house, shortly after be intervened. Conclusions. It was evident in the research reviewed that laparascopic surgery has more advantages and benefits the patient compared to conventional surgery.
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Effectiveness of negative pressure therapy in the healing of chronic foot wounds in patients with diabetes
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Rodríguez Chula, Elsa del Milagro; García Carmona, María Eugenia; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Material and methods: The studies are systematized through a review of international research articles and existing scientific literature. These are subjected to a selection using the Grade evaluation system in order to assign the degree of evidence, using the basis LILACS, DECS, SCIELO, COCHRANE, PUBMED, ELSEVIER AND MESH data; for the search in Spanish and English respectively. The selection of articles was carried out using previously established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Only randomized clinical trials were included in this review. Conclusion: 10/10 of the articles analyzed agree that negative pressure therapy is an effective adjuvant therapeutic modality since it reduces the time of the healing process with a minimum rate of complications, of chronic foot wounds of patients with diabetes. and therefore the decrease in the number and time of hospitalizations and additional surgical interventions, which consequently reduces costs.
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Effectiveness of nursing educational intervention to reduce sedentary lifestyle in office workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Gonzales Ureta, Elsa Carmen; Obando Santos, Lesly Vanesa; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize scientific articles. Methodology: It is a systematic, observational, retrospective search engine review. Sciencedirect, Pubmed, Elsevier and Scielo, Results: 70% (7/10) of the research reviewed mentions that homogeneous interventions of “provision of educational information plus physical activity” have had relevant results to reduce sedentary lifestyle in office workers . While 20% (2/10) of the studies only provided the “information dimension”, these have had lower results in their implementation. Likewise, 10% (1/10) of the studies only provided “physical activity”, a study that managed to achieve the standard of physical activity required per day. Conclusions: 7/10 scientific evidence concluded that the mixed intervention of “physical activity plus “information” is sustained over time to reduce sedentary lifestyle and illness in office workers. 2/10 evidence concludes that working on a single indicator “information provision” has little relevance to achieving behavioral change. While 1/10 study shows that working on a single indicator “physical activity” is extremely effective, but for the medium time.
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Effectiveness of sedoanalgesia protocols to reduce time on mechanical ventilation in intubated patients in intensive care units
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-02) Sarmiento Villavicencio, Fabiola; Vásquez Vera, Karim Janet; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the management of sedoanalgesia protocols by nursing to reduce the time on mechanical ventilation in intubated patients in intensive care units (ICU). Material and Method: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles about the effectiveness of the management of sedoanalgesia protocols by nursing for the reduction of time in mechanical ventilation in intubated patients in the ICU located in the following databases Cochrane, Lilacs, Scielo , Medline Pubmed, Google Scholar being analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine its strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles, 40% (4/10) correspond to systematic reviews (2) and clinical trials (2), 30% (3/10) cohort studies and 30% (3/10) studies control. 80% of the reviewed articles demonstrate the effectiveness of nursing sedation protocol management to reduce time on mechanical ventilation in intubated patients. Conclusions: 80% of the articles demonstrated that the management of sedoanalgesia protocols by nursing is effective in reducing time in mechanical ventilation, highlighting the important role that the nurse plays in this process according to an assertive assessment.
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Effectiveness of the use of mechanical ventilation destet protocols guided by nurses reducing the mechanical ventilation time in users hospitalized in intensive care unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-07) Misayauri Castro, Karina; Quispe Aponte, Nancy; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of using mechanical ventilation weaning protocols guided by nurses in reducing the duration of mechanical ventilation in hospitalized patients in intensive care units. Materials and methods: A systematic, observational, and retrospective review of a quantitative nature, classifying 10 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. Results: 100% of the reviewed articles demonstrate a reduction in the duration of mechanical ventilation when weaning protocols are applied by respiratory therapists, nurses, or multidisciplinary teams. Conclusion: The application of mechanical ventilation weaning protocols significantly reduces the duration of mechanical ventilation for hospitalized patients in Intensive Care Units, also directly reducing complications and mortality.
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Efficacy of advanced neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation to reduce morbidity and mortality
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-11) Vicente Chávez, Silvia Natali; Ttira Meza, Margot; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
This is a systematic review study on scientific articles published in the main journals indexed worldwide, among others; Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science, Elsevier, Clarivate Analitics, Dialnet, Epistemonikos and Google academic, these were analyzed using the GRADE scale to establish their strength and degree of evidence. Of the set of studies analyzed, 50% correspond to the methodological design of systematic reviews, 40% randomized trials and 10% bibliographic review. Of which 80% present high quality and 20% low quality Results: 70% (7/10) tell us that advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation in newborns in a shorter amount of time reduces mortality and 30% (3/ 10) of the studies indicate that more research studies should be carried out to verify effectiveness.
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Efficacy of continuous bladder irrigation in the management of Hematuria
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Rojas Reyes, Luz; Sanchez Espejo, Eloisa Ada; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Determine the effectiveness and uses of continuous bladder irrigation in the management of urological events. Materials and methods: Systematic Reviews are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: The reviewed articles were found in the databases Scielo, Dialnet, Ebsco, Lilacs, the results show that there is a lower incidence of immediate postoperative complications inherent to the operation of the urethrovesical catheter, in patients left without irrigation, likewise the average day in the hospital stay of these patients was shorter, concluding that continuous bladder irrigation as a post-prostatectomy treatment is not essential. The other authors also agree that the use of continuous bladder irrigation as a treatment using a continuous antibiotic regimen is recommended. Conclusions: The reviewed articles show that continuous bladder irrigation as a post-prostatectomy treatment and intervention is not essential in patients. The use of continuous bladder irrigation as a treatment using a continuous antibiotic regimen is recommended, it reduces hospital stay, reduces fever and quickly improves the patient's general conditions as well as making cultures negative in a shorter period of time. The management of hematuria of bladder origin through continuous bladder irrigation as a treatment with the application of intravesical bismuth solution is effective in shortening the time of hematuria control.
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Efficacy of continuous nebulizations with β_agonists in patients with acute asthmatic crisis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Alfaro Mendivil, Nancy; Perez Fernandez, Ricarti Salin; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Systematize and analyze the effectiveness of continuous nebulizations with β_agonists in patients with acute asthma attacks. Material and methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the GRADE method to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, systematic reviews, quasi-experimental and case-control studies, and of the total of 10 reviewed articles, 40% (n=4/10) of these show that the effectiveness of Performing nebulizations with β_agonists continuously in patients with acute asthma attacks is positive, especially in cases for the treatment of moderate-severe asthma, it helps with lower administration cost and shorter stay in the emergency room while 60% of the studies analyzed tell us that there is no significant relevance. Conclusions: It is concluded that there is no significant relevance in the effectiveness of continuous nebulizations with β_agonists, since 60% of the studies analyzed support the equivalence of the results of continuous and intermittent nebulization in the treatment of acute asthma.
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Efficacy of exclusive breastfeeding on the nutritional status of the child
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Morales Reaño, Liz Milagros; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Synthesize evidence on the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding on the nutritional status of children. Material and Method: Systematic reviews are the best effort to compile and synthesize scientific evidence on a topic, through a method that ensures that the biases and limitations that we have mentioned in the previous article in this series are minimal. possible, the population constituted by the bibliographic review of 10 scientific articles published and indexed in the databases, which respond to articles published in Spanish. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, having (02) systematic reviews, a meta-analysis; an experimental study, 2 case-control studies and 4 cross-sectional descriptive studies. Wherein the total of articles analyzed, 90% affirm that there is an effectiveness between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of the child, since it protects the child from suffering from obesity until adolescence, lower risk of morbidity-mortality in children under 5 years. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding favors an adequate nutritional status in those children to whom it is provided in the appropriate time and manner.
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Efficacy of forced hot air for the management of hypothermia in the perioperative period
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Moya Malasquez, Maria Isabel; Cuba Vergara, Lissete Pamela; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of forced hot air for the management of hypothermia in the perioperative period. Methodology: Systematic review that compiles 11 investigations published between 2006 and 2016, obtained from different databases and scientific journals. Results: This review presents the characteristics and effectiveness of forced hot air and its influence as a strategy in thermal management to reduce perioperative complications and thereby ensure an adequate temperature in the patient to achieve comfort and user satisfaction. Conclusions: The reviewed articles show us that the application of the forced air warming system is one of the most effective methods in maintaining perioperative normothermia, even in comparison with other methods to prevent hypothermia in the perioperative period. Likewise, active warming from the immediate preoperative period, associated with measures such as increasing the ambient temperature and active skin warming, are related to greater effectiveness in preventing perioperative hypothermia; highlighting the importance of temperature monitoring pre-, intra- and post-operatively, and its positive effects in maintaining normothermia during this stage, such as: prevention of infection of the surgical wound, reducing post-hospitalization time. operation, patient comfort, reduce postoperative pain, avoid bleeding, among other important complications.
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Efficacy of hand venipuncture versus heel puncture for sampling in the newborn
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cruz Rázuri, Manuela Isabel; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Material and methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 08 articles were chosen, we found that from the systematic review, 40% correspond to Spain, 40% to Canada and 10% to Japan, and the remaining 10% to the country of Argentina. The majority of quantitative studies have been studied, mainly 70%, while 20% of the Systematic Review has been used by Canada and Spain and the remaining 10% constitutes an observational study also carried out in Spain. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that venipuncture is 100% more effective for taking blood samples in the newborn, it is less painful and less traumatic compared to heel puncture; The time spent performing it is three times less compared to the heel lance. Its application does not increase false positives. Sweetened elements are used to reduce pain.
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Efficacy of Nebulization with 3% Hypertonic Solution Versus 0.9% Saline Solution in Children Under 2 Years of Age With Bronchiolitis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Marcelo Avalos, Mónica Jesús; Maylle Antaurco, Teodosia Carmen; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the use of 3% hypertonic solution versus 0.9% saline solution in children under 2 years of age with bronchiolitis who receive nebulizations. Materials and methods: The type of study is a systematic review, and this is of literature published during the period 2011-2016, 10 articles were selected, subjected to a critical reading, using the GRADE SYSTEM to identify the degree of evidence and strength recommendation of each article. 70% of the articles show that there is effectiveness of a 3% hypertonic solution, since it reduces hospital stay, admission rate, shorter oxygen therapy time, lower economic cost and fewer side effects compared to saline solution 0.9 %. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates a firm evidence base for the use of 3% hypertonic solution in bronchiolitis in children under two years of age, being more effective compared to 0.9% saline solution.