Examinando por Materia "Trabajo"

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Adaptación a los cambios y trabajo en equipo en operarios de una empresa minera de Trujillo, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-31) Guillermo Simeón, Walther Erick; Cuba Carbajal, Nestor
El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la adaptación a los cambios y el trabajo en equipo de los operarios de una empresa minera de Trujillo, 2023. Se empleó una metodología de tipo aplicada, nivel descriptivo, con diseño no experimental, correlacional y transversal con 120 participantes, se utilizaron dos cuestionarios debidamente validados por expertos y con alto grado de confiabilidad de 0.944 y 0.927 para las variables Adaptación a los cambios y Trabajo en equipo respectivamente. Resultados: fueron que el 46,7% se encuentra en un nivel medio de adaptación al cambio y 47,5% está en nivel medio de trabajo en equipo; además la prueba de correlación de Spearman arrojó una significancia igual a 0.001 < 0.05 que afirma que la relación es significativa entre las variables, y un coeficiente rho de 0.524, que indica que la relación es moderada y directa, a medida que la adaptación a los cambios aumenta el trabajo en equipo es bueno. Conclusión: existe una relación significativa de la adaptación a los cambios con el trabajo en equipo por parte de los operarios de una empresa minera de Trujillo, 2023.
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Adaptation and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis treatment, Hospital Gustavo Lanatta Lujan - Essalud, Huacho 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-06) Toledo Pajuelo, Andrea Milagros; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
People with chronic kidney disease and undergoing hemodialysis treatment present changes in their adaptation and quality of life, which contribute to improving their acceptance, responsibility and optimism towards the treatment and insertion at work every day. Objective: Determine the relationship between adaptation and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis treatment at the Gustavo Lanatta Lujan Hospital - ESSALUD, Huacho 2022. Methods: the study will be descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional. The population and intentional sample will be formed by convenience of 69 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment at the Hospital to be studied. It will be carried out in the months of September and November 2022 and will be evaluated through two questionnaires that will collect data to be processed using non-parametric tests to identify the relationship between both adaptation and quality of life in patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis treatment.
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Análisis del plan de estudios e inserción laboral en egresados de sociología en una universidad pública peruana, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-03-31) Bautista Velásquez, Aaron Noé; Palacios Garay, Jessica Paola
El estudio presentó el objetivo de analizar el plan de estudios y su repercusión en la inserción laboral en egresados de la carrera de sociología en una universidad pública peruana en el año 2023. En la metodología, el estudio fue de enfoque cualitativo, método de la investigación fue inductivo, el diseño empleado fue la fenomenología y con 11 participantes con quienes se aplicó la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada y con el instrumento de guión de entrevista. Concluyendo que el plan de estudios repercute en la inserción laboral de los egresados, debido a que los participantes consideraron que la viabilidad y factibilidad del plan de estudio se da cuando los profesores son capacitados y no realicen cursos abstractos. En los objetivos generales del plan de estudios, deben desarrollar las capacidades analíticas de los estudiantes de la carrera. En la congruencia externa, las funciones que desempeña el sociólogo, deben ser hábiles para investigar, generador de cuestionamientos para la resolución de conflictos; en la empleabilidad deben tener capacidad de redacción sintética para artículos o documentos de investigación y principalmente en el trabajo en equipo. En la calidad del empleo debe estar relacionado con trabajo en investigación de problemas relacionados en conflictos laborales y sociales. En la ocupabilidad los sociólogos presentan demandas y necesidades, tales como: desarrollarse en instituciones estatales y particulares; acercamiento o relaciones con las poblaciones, en las municipalidades y en proyectos de desarrollo.
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Biocultural, socioeconomic and institutional factors related to the mother's dropout in the growth and development control program in children from 2 to 4 years old: Hospital de Barranca, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Suarez Robles, Doris Gissela; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
The child's care is carried out in the CRED office, where the nurse provides care to ensure adequate growth and development. This provides its optimal conditions so that children can have better opportunities in current and future life; Furthermore, it teaches the caregiver to remake their eating, care and breastfeeding habits and customs that will smooth out early morning child development. The objective of the work is to identify the biocultural, socioeconomic and institutional factors related to the mother's dropout in the growth and development control program in children from 2 to 4 years old. Barranca Hospital 2020. The study has a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional correlational approach. The study population will be made up of 176 mothers of children from 2 to 4 years old. For data collection, the survey will be used as a technique measured in a checklist that will evaluate the independent variable Biocultural, socioeconomic and institutional factors, a questionnaire will be used as a data collection instrument to measure the dependent variable Dropout of Growth and Development , a form will be used to collect information from the child's control card, all of this will be done through the home visit.
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Burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in health personnel who work in the mental health service of a hospital in Ayacucho, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Laurente Coronado, Yovana; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
In health personnel, multiple risk components pre-exist that increase the vulnerability of suffering burnout, coping with pain, the death of people based on the performance of their work, as well as the lack of autonomy and in some cases of authority have an impact on the decisions, working quickly and even more so with long hours of work, as well as versatile tasks, exposure to health hazards, inadequate circumstances at work, insufficient wages, as well as little support from society. This research work will be carried out with the purpose of determining the relationship between job satisfaction and burnout syndrome in health personnel who work in the Mental Health service of a Hospital in Ayacucho, 2021. The research has a quantitative approach. basic type, cross-sectional observational design. The population group will be made up of 32 personnel who work in the Mental Health service. For data collection, questionnaires will be used for both variables, prior to this with permission and respective consent of the informed consent of the collaborators, the first questionnaire consists of 27 questions, while the second questionnaire has 22 questions. The results will be compiled and then processed in an Excel program database to later be tabulated using the SPSS version 22 statistical program.
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Burnout syndrome and quality of life of the nursing professional in the emergency and disaster service of a Private Clinic in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Anampa Torres, Paul Henry; Molina Torres, Jose Gregorio
In recent times, changes have emerged in the labor field; The long work hours and the constant competition at a professional level in order to obtain and retain has put people's health at risk. The objective of the study is: “To determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and the quality of life of the nursing professional in the emergency and disaster service of a private clinic in Lima, 2022, the methodology; quantitative approach, correlational, non-experimental and transversal design of applied type, the sample will be made up of 80 nursing professionals from the emergency and disaster service of a private clinic in Lima, since the population is small, we will work with everyone so it will be census On the other hand, two instruments that have been previously validated will be used; For the collection of information, a time of no more than 25 minutes will be established for each study subject, the data analysis will be using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 26; To test the hypothesis, the Spearman test will be used; and finally they will be presented in a table and graphs.
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Burnout Syndrome and Quality of Nursing records in the Care Service in a Police hospital in Lima - Peru 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-04) Mosaurieta Palomino, Rocio del Pilar; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
The investigation will arise because the personnel who work in the ICU could be suffering from burnout syndrome and it will be affecting their development and therefore their work will be affected in the quality of the records, which is why the study will be carried out. Objective: “To determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and the quality of nursing records in the intensive care service in a police hospital in Lima – Peru, 2022”, where two instruments will be applied: the “Maslach Burnout Inventory” questionnaire (MBI)” and the checklist for “registration quality”. For Burnout syndrome the technique will be the survey and the instrument will be the MBI and for the quality of the records the technique will be observation and the instrument will be the checklist. Material and method: The study will be a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental, descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional design, in a population of 150 nurses. Both instruments are valid and reliable for their respective application and subsequent processing, which will be carried out in the respective statistical programs where the correlational results can be obtained through the chi square test.
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Characterization of the variation in the physiological parameters of the newborn during music therapy in the neonatology service, neonatal intensive care area, central hospital of the Peruvian air force, period February - September 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Peña Hernández, Zaira; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
This work aims to: Characterize the variation of the physiological parameters of the newborn during music therapy in the neonatology service, neonatal intensive care area of the Central Hospital of the Air Force of Peru, period February-September 2021. The study is observational. , transversal descriptive. The sample population size will consist of approximately 18 neonates, which is the average number of neonates in the last five months according to the statistics evaluated, of neonates between 34 weeks and 37 weeks with gestational age, in the Neonatal Intensive Care area of the Central Hospital. of the Peruvian Air Force, which have the selection criteria. The instrument will be the collection of information, which will be carried out through observation on a sheet with the physiological parameters of the newborn observed on a multiparameter monitor. Data collection will be by observing the physiological parameters before and after the musical intervention. The collection of these parameters will be recorded in a data sheet by the researcher, the data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics (the mean, the average, the sum, the standard deviation, the variance of vital functions).
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Clima organizacional y satisfacción laboral en los profesionales de salud de farmacia del Hospital Dos de Mayo - 2023
(Universidad Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-27) Chuquillanqui Taipe, Gabriela; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de Determinar si existe relación entre el clima organizacional y la satisfacción laboral en los profesionales de salud del departamento de Farmacia del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo 2023. El trabajo de investigación tiene enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional, de diseño no experimental y corte transversal. La muestra fue 83 profesionales de la salud que trabajan en las Farmacias del Hospital. La técnica empleada para la recolección de datos fue la encuesta, los instrumento que se utilizaron fueron un cuestionario sobre Clima Organizacional y la Satisfacción Laboral. Los resultados que se obtuvieron fueron que entre los trabajadores con un clima organizacional no saludable el 75.0% se encontraban en un nivel de insatisfacción laboral; mientras que, entre los trabajadores con un nivel de clima organizacional saludable, 76.2% manifestaron estar satisfechos laboralmente. Sumado a que se obtuvo un coeficiente de correlación igual a 0.730 lo que indica una relación positiva entre el clima organizacional y la satisfacción laboral, Tras lo cual podemos concluir que existe relación entre el clima organizacional y la satisfacción laboral en los profesionales de Salud del Departamento de Farmacia del Hospital Dos de Mayo
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Criteria and standards for nursing staffing
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Aranda Tuanama, Jessica Mercedes; Rodríguez Porras, Betsy Yvonne; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Establish the criteria and standards for the provision of nursing staff. Materials and Methods: Systematic Reviews are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: 7 scientific articles were reviewed, whose main topic was the criteria and standards for the provision of nursing staff. Of all the articles that were found, the most relevant articles were included according to the level and quality of evidence, evaluating the agreement. and the discrepancy between the articles, and the least relevant ones were excluded. The articles were located in the databases: Scielo, Lilacs Lipecs, Medline. Conclusions: There are several diversified criteria and standards in Peru for the provision of nursing staff, which make coordinated work necessary at the level of the representative entities of Peruvian nurses. Health care companies or institutions do not apply a standardized model in the human resources management process. Said management is conditioned by the type of organizational system used, applied technology, action policy, work philosophy and existing human resources policy, purpose and functions of the personnel.
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Culture of patient safety and quality of care in the nurses of a Specialized Pediatric Hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-11) Aguilar Huamán, Pamela Milagros; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: The patient safety culture is one of the hospital management indicators that allows identifying the risks that nursing care can produce and favors the offer of quality nursing care. Materials and methods: Non-experimental design, correlational level, cross-sectional and quantitative approach. In relation to the population, 60 nursing professionals who work in emergency and hospitalization services were considered. Regarding the technique, the survey will be used and there will be two measurement instruments that will be applied. In relation to the instrument that measures patient safety culture, it contains 42 questions and covers five dimensions, within which are teamwork, communication, safety culture, supervision, and management and direction. Similarly, the nursing care quality instrument comprises 21 items and covers three dimensions defined as technical, operational and human, taking into consideration that the two questionnaires are valid in terms of reliability and validity. Regarding the conclusive values, the levels of good, average and bad are defined for the patient safety culture variable, and in relation to the variable quality of nursing care, its conclusive levels will be low, medium and high.
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Determination of the safe disinfectant Orthophthaldehyde versus Glutaraldehyde used by nurses in the High Level Disinfection Process
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Idrogo Maita, Zaida Karina; Ruiz Campos, Deysi; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the safe disinfectant Orthophthaldehyde vs glutaraldehyde to be used by nurses in the high-level disinfection process. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to 8 articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. Published and indexed in scientific databases, dating back to the year 2000 and responding to articles published in Spanish, English and Portuguese. In the final selection, 4 articles were chosen, we found that 25% (01) corresponds to England, with 25% (01) to Spain, with 25% (01) to Brazil and while another 25% (01) we find Japan; Two systematic reviews and two cross-sectional studies were included. Results: 80% of the articles reviewed show that glutaraldehyde, compared to orthophthaldehyde, is the one that produces the most cytotoxicity at work, but that orthophthalaldehyde is still toxic. Orthophthaldehyde vs glutaraldehyde, in both cases its greatest adverse reaction when used is in the respiratory tract Conclusion: of the liquid chemical substances used as high-level disinfectants Orthophthaldehyde vs Glutaraldehyde It was evident that Glutaraldehyde is a volatile product that emanates cytotoxic substances causing effects adverse effects on the person who handles it, while Orthophthaldehyde, being exposed through inhalation, turns out to be a sensitizing this. The direct handling of high-level disinfectant substances focuses exposure on the inhalation route, requiring the use of personal protective equipment.
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Dinámicas laborales en era del Trabajo remoto frente a inasistencias injustificadas en el ámbito judicial de la Corte Superior De Lima
(Universidad Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-12) Astocaza Suarez de Sucapuca, July Pilar; Ramírez Peña, Isabel
• Se pudo analizar que, sí existe impacto en las Dinámicas laborales en la era del Trabajo Remoto frente a la Inasistencia Injustificada en el Ámbito Judicial de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Lima, Sala Laboral NLPT 2020 • Se pudo analizar que, sí existe impacto, en virtud de la inasistencia injustificada, basados en la posición de Palma (2023) así como en la posición que Pizarro (2019), lo que ha posibilitado verificar el cumplimiento del primer propósito de este estudio • Se pudo analizar que, sí existe impacto, en virtud de la autonomía de horarios, basados en la teoría de Boogaard (2021) y la posición de Remon, et al (2021), lo que ha posibilitado verificar el cumplimiento del primer propósito de este estudio. • Se pudo analizar que, Sí, en virtud de los cuidados basados en la teoría de Yupari (2022) y la posición de Moreno (2021), lo que ha posibilitado verificar el cumplimiento del primer propósito de este estudio.
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Effective strategies to strengthen growth and development in children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Pereyra Campos, Cynthia Karin; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: Systematize the best evidence in already completed research; That is, to what extent the research found adds new knowledge to the central question. Material and methods: Information was collected from different articles according to the level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Thus, descriptive and correlational studies were selected. Results: The factors that intervene in the non-attendance of the CRED control of the boy and girl, the mothers and/or caregivers report that the nursing staff is insufficient and they have difficulties with the hours of care, with the waiting time, diversity of tasks of the home. Conclusions: It is detailed that in the range of 4 to 8%, fathers, mothers, caregivers have difficulties taking their children to the CRED due to work schedules, leaving their children in the care of minors, due to ignorance of the importance of the CRED, generating a significant gap between the children who attend the CRED and those who do not attend, which could be decisive, so that the children do not reach optimal development, causing them to be limited in their cognitive development and school performance, limiting their possibilities to access other levels of education, and with low economic productivity when they reach the adult stage of life. This is why it is essential to generate effective strategies to strengthen the growth and development of children; it is necessary to involve the person, family and community in this context, to preserve family health in the population.
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Effectiveness of early-onset prolonged prone position in improving hypoxemia in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in the intensive care unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) González Gestro, Rosaluz Elcira; Barrantes Quiñones, Rocío del Pilar; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
The prone position for prolonged periods and early onset improves the risk of hypoxemia in patients with ARDS. In the present work, the existing evidence on the effectiveness in the application of the prone position was systematically analyzed, of which 13 scientific articles with GRADE recommendation and strength of evidence were identified; These respond to different designs: randomized clinical trials; meta-analysis and systematic reviews of the last 10 years in countries such as Spain, the United Kingdom, Great Britain, the United States, Korea, Canada and China. Results: Of the 13 scientific articles, 100% indicate that there is effectiveness in prone positioning therapy, being chosen early and in prolonged periods, improving the hypoxemia compromise in patients with severe lung injury: ARDS. Conclusion: Prolonged prone positioning with early onset improves the risk of hypoxemia in patients with ARDS.
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Effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide to reduce contamination of resistant microorganisms in the hospital environment
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Julca Villarroel, Fanny Bertha; Yaranga Zanabria, Maruja Emiliana; Perez Siguas, Rosa Eva
The work is a systematic, quantitative, observational and retrospective review of articles in the databases: PubMed, Epistemonikos, etc. The result of the work mentions that 100% (n=10/10) indicate that hydrogen peroxide is effective in reducing the contamination of resistant microorganisms in the hospital environment.
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Effectiveness of job rotation in preventing musculoskeletal disorders in industrial sector operational workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-04-07) Gonzales Ayasta, Javier Alejandro; Callata Morales, Justina Luisa; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles evidenced on the effectiveness of job rotation in the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders in operational workers in the industrial sector were obtained from the following database Pubmed, British Journal, Elsevier, Ergonomics and Google Scholar. They were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine the strength and quality of the evidence. 50% (5/10) correspond to the quasi-experimental design, 40% (4/10) are of a systematic review methodological design and 10% (1/10) are a randomized clinical trial. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% (6/10) stated that job rotation potentially contributes to the reduction of musculoskeletal disorders associated with work and 40% (4/10) showed that there is no significant evidence for its application. of a job rotation program, since there was no alteration in the relationship between hours lost and the prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 6 of 10 studies show that there is effective job rotation in the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders in operational workers, another 2 of the 10 articles indicate that there are no significant findings on the effectiveness of job rotation and finally, 2 of 10 studies indicate that its effectiveness in alternating tasks varies according to the effort required.
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Effectiveness of nursing care using the kangaroo mother method to reduce pain in premature neonates
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-13) Serva Arias, Cynthia Victoria; Jimenez Alfaro, Lizet Esperanza; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
Objective: To systematize evidence found regarding the effectiveness of nursing care using the kangaroo mother method to reduce pain in premature neonates. Material and methods: to prepare this work, the systematic review design was used, based on the GRADE evaluation system, with the purpose of evaluating the quality of each article selected from the reviewed databases ScientDirect, PubMed, EBSCO, Scielo. Results: the articles showed that 40% are randomized controlled trials, 20% systematic reviews, 10% clinical trials, 10% descriptive, 10% bibliographic reviews and 10% integrative reviews. On the other hand, in 90% of the articles evidence was found of the effectiveness of nursing care using the kangaroo mother method to reduce pain in premature neonates. Conclusion: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, in (9/10) evidence was found of the effectiveness of nursing care using the kangaroo mother method to reduce pain in premature neonates and in (1/10) no evidence of the effectiveness was found. effectiveness of nursing care through the kangaroo mother method to reduce pain in premature neonates.
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Effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact for adaptation to extrauterine life in the newborn
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Anchante Urbina, Erika; Miranda Vidal, Yesmily; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
The following work systematizes the effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact for adaptation to extrauterine life in the neonate. Meta-analysis, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, a randomized clinical study and a case-control study and Grade evaluation were used to classify the degree of evidence, which were found in the following databases: PubMed, Scielo, Epistemonikos, Sciencedirect. Of the chosen articles belong to the following countries: 1 Uganda, 1 Germany, 1 United States, 1 United Kingdom, 1 India, 1 Italy, 1 Vietnam, 1 Uruguay, 1 Chile, 1 Mexico. Within the evidence reviewed in this work, all support that skin-to-skin contact between the mother and the newborn is effective for their extrauterine adaptation. Coming to the conclusion that skin-to-skin contact is effective for adaptation to extrauterine life in the newborn. Because breastfeeding is promoted, it regulates the temperature of the newborn, maintains blood glucose levels and strengthens the emotional bond. Health personnel in the neonatology area are recommended to put this procedure into practice.
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Effectiveness of the challenge test in steam sterilization of surgical material
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Burgos Aguilar, Cecilia; Litano Torres, Magali; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the challenge test in steam sterilization of surgical material. Materials and Methods: Systematic review that synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. With a population of 10 items. Results: In the data search, the effectiveness of the challenge test in steam sterilization of surgical material was examined. According to the results obtained from the systematic review, they show that, of the total number of articles reviewed, 20% of these correspond to Brazil, 10% correspond to Cuba, 20% correspond to Argentina, 10% correspond to Mexico. According to the search of the different magazines mentioned Google Academic, DECS, SCIELO, LILACS, SOBECC Magazine. etc Conclusion: The systematic review 10 of 10 scientific articles, of the works were effective in the development of the challenge test in Steam Sterilization of Surgical Material, were found from the following databases PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, all of them correspond to the type and design of systematic review studies, prospective randomized clinical trials and cohort studies. It is concluded that all the studies reviewed in this work indicate that the challenge test is important and effective for the steam sterilization process of surgical material.