Examinando por Materia "Unified Health System"

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Biocultural, socioeconomic and institutional factors related to the mother's dropout in the growth and development control program in children from 2 to 4 years old: Hospital de Barranca, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Suarez Robles, Doris Gissela; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
The child's care is carried out in the CRED office, where the nurse provides care to ensure adequate growth and development. This provides its optimal conditions so that children can have better opportunities in current and future life; Furthermore, it teaches the caregiver to remake their eating, care and breastfeeding habits and customs that will smooth out early morning child development. The objective of the work is to identify the biocultural, socioeconomic and institutional factors related to the mother's dropout in the growth and development control program in children from 2 to 4 years old. Barranca Hospital 2020. The study has a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional correlational approach. The study population will be made up of 176 mothers of children from 2 to 4 years old. For data collection, the survey will be used as a technique measured in a checklist that will evaluate the independent variable Biocultural, socioeconomic and institutional factors, a questionnaire will be used as a data collection instrument to measure the dependent variable Dropout of Growth and Development , a form will be used to collect information from the child's control card, all of this will be done through the home visit.
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Breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in the tablada de Lurín maternal and child center 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Méndez Chávez, Erika; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Exclusive breastfeeding is the fundamental pillar for infant nutrition; in the world a large group of infants enjoy the benefits of EBF; Among the most important benefits are saving their lives, avoiding morbidity, promoting optimal physical and cognitive development, in addition to reducing the risk of contracting chronic diseases. It is worth mentioning that there are studies that affirm that the lack of this practice affects sustainable development and poverty reduction in the long term. Objective: Determine the breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding at the Tablada De Lurín 2020 Maternal and Child Center. Methodology The present research will have a quantitative approach since the variable will be measured numerically, the design of the The study will be non-experimental, the method will be descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample population will be made up of 70 pregnant women who attend the health facility. The data collection technique is the survey and the instrument will be the LIKER type called “Self-efficacy for breastfeeding”, an instrument created in Mexico in 2018, which is found to have validity and reliability.
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Burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in health personnel who work in the mental health service of a hospital in Ayacucho, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Laurente Coronado, Yovana; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
In health personnel, multiple risk components pre-exist that increase the vulnerability of suffering burnout, coping with pain, the death of people based on the performance of their work, as well as the lack of autonomy and in some cases of authority have an impact on the decisions, working quickly and even more so with long hours of work, as well as versatile tasks, exposure to health hazards, inadequate circumstances at work, insufficient wages, as well as little support from society. This research work will be carried out with the purpose of determining the relationship between job satisfaction and burnout syndrome in health personnel who work in the Mental Health service of a Hospital in Ayacucho, 2021. The research has a quantitative approach. basic type, cross-sectional observational design. The population group will be made up of 32 personnel who work in the Mental Health service. For data collection, questionnaires will be used for both variables, prior to this with permission and respective consent of the informed consent of the collaborators, the first questionnaire consists of 27 questions, while the second questionnaire has 22 questions. The results will be compiled and then processed in an Excel program database to later be tabulated using the SPSS version 22 statistical program.
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Characterization of retinopathy of prematurity in a perinatal maternal hospital, Lima 2017-2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-30) Espinoza Palomino, Yajahyda Yuliza; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Describe the characteristics of retinopathy of prematurity at a Maternal Perinatal Hospital in Lima during the period 2017-2019. Method: The present investigation has a quantitative approach, in terms of the methodological design it is a descriptive investigation, with the documentary analysis technique and the instrument of the data capture sheet, information was collected from the clinical records. Results: The characteristics were, the predominance of the male sex of the newborn with 60%, due to the type of delivery that the mother had, mostly delivery by cesarean section with 60%, mothers who had chorioamnionitis in 60%, due to the birth weight less than 1000 g in 40%, requirement for oxygen therapy with 60%, those who presented neonatal sepsis in 80%, according to the type of pregnancy single in 92%, gestational age less than 32 weeks with 72%, as for respiratory distress syndrome and intrauterine growth retardation, their percentages are less than 20%. Conclusion: The most important characterizations were: predominantly male gender, cesarean delivery, birth weight less than 1000g, oxygen therapy requirement, neonatal sepsis, type of singleton gestation, gestational age less than 32 weeks, mothers who presented chorioamnionitis, these characteristics being the most relevant and of great significance, they are possible risk factors for developing the disease.
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Coping strategies and stress level of nursing staff in the operating room of a national hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Bautista Guerrero, Ana Maria; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
According to the WHO, work-related stress is the response that people may have when they are presented with work demands and pressures that do not correspond to their knowledge and skills. Objective: Determine the relationship between coping strategies and stress levels of nursing staff in the operating room of a National Hospital in Lima, 2022. Methodology: The method will be hypothetical-deductive, quantitative approach, applied type, non-intervention design of correlational scope, the population will be made up of 110 nurses from the operating room of the hospital under study, the sample will be census based because it is a small population. To collect data on the variables, the survey technique and questionnaire instruments will be applied. The data will be processed in the SPSS V26 statistical program, frequency tables, tables and/or graphs will be obtained; Furthermore, the hypotheses will be contrasted with Spearman's Rho Correlation Statistical Test, having a significance level of p < 0.05.
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Critical review: Supplementation of vitamin D and its analogs in the reduction of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with CKD.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-18) Meza Pérez, Karina Lisbeth; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
The following secondary research work called a critical review: Supplementation of vitamin D and its analogues in the reduction of secondary hyperparathyroidism presented in patients with CKD, aims to determine whether treatment with doses of vitamin D and its analogues reduces secondary hyperparathyroidism ( HPTS). The clinical question posed was: Will vitamin D supplementation (ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol and analogues) reduce secondary hyperparathyroidism in Men and Women over 18 years of age who suffer from secondary hyperparathyroidism with CKD? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was taken as a reference. Various sources of information were collected in Pubmed, Scielo, finding 29 articles, 15 being selected whose analysis was carried out by the CASPE critical reading tool, the double-blind RCT titled as High doses of cholecalciferol alleviate the progression of hyperparathyroidism in patients with CKD in stages 3 and 4: result of a controlled, randomized, double-blind 12-week study, finding a level of evidence B I with a grade of recommendation strong, according to the researcher's evaluation.
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Culture of patient safety and quality of care in the nurses of a Specialized Pediatric Hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-11) Aguilar Huamán, Pamela Milagros; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: The patient safety culture is one of the hospital management indicators that allows identifying the risks that nursing care can produce and favors the offer of quality nursing care. Materials and methods: Non-experimental design, correlational level, cross-sectional and quantitative approach. In relation to the population, 60 nursing professionals who work in emergency and hospitalization services were considered. Regarding the technique, the survey will be used and there will be two measurement instruments that will be applied. In relation to the instrument that measures patient safety culture, it contains 42 questions and covers five dimensions, within which are teamwork, communication, safety culture, supervision, and management and direction. Similarly, the nursing care quality instrument comprises 21 items and covers three dimensions defined as technical, operational and human, taking into consideration that the two questionnaires are valid in terms of reliability and validity. Regarding the conclusive values, the levels of good, average and bad are defined for the patient safety culture variable, and in relation to the variable quality of nursing care, its conclusive levels will be low, medium and high.
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Determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants who attend the growth and development clinic at the Viña San Francisco health post, Santa Anita district, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Villamar Arce, Sheila Yallily; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia affects around 800 million children and women in the world. In Peru, iron deficiency anemia is a serious public health problem affecting 46.6% of children. children at very early ages between 6 months and the first year of life, this situation being the same as that observed in the growth and development clinic of the Viña San Francisco health facility in the Santa Anita district, where the percentage of Anemia in 6-month-old infants reaches 39.8%, a figure that remains high in the first half of 2019 despite the health intervention strategies carried out to reduce cases of anemia in the target population. Objective: Describe the determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants. Method: The study has a quantitative approach, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective, presenting a single main variable, the techniques used were documentary analysis and the interview and the instruments used were the monitoring sheet and the questionnaire applied to the mothers of 6-month-old infants with anemia, the population being the total number of infants, which was 27, constituting a census. Results: During the study period, it was identified that, of the total number of infants with anemia, 70.3% had mild anemia, 25.9% had moderate anemia and 3.7% had severe anemia, with the female sex prevailing with 59.2%. Regarding the determining factors of anemia, present: 25.9% of mothers had a history of anemia during pregnancy, it was identified that 85.1% of infants received iron supplementation at the health facility with timely initiation of the supplement and of them 51.7% consumed it in less than 2 months and 56.5% did not consume it daily, with poor adherence to prophylactic treatment. Regarding the type of feeding, 51.8% of the infants did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, its varieties being mixed, artificial breastfeeding and consumption of cow's milk. 1 infant with a history of prematurity and 2 infants with low birth weight were identified; however, none received prophylactic iron supplementation. 55.5% of infants had their complete vaccination for their age, 70.3% of infants did not have complete growth and development controls for their age. In relation to prevalent diseases, 44.4% of infants with anemia presented diarrheal disease and respiratory infections and of them 3 infants were hospitalized. It has been identified that more than 70% of mothers of infants are unaware of the consequences of anemia during pregnancy, the irreversible effects suffered by the child with anemia in their adult life and the areas of psychomotor development that are affected in the child. with anemia. Conclusions: From the results obtained, it is concluded that the majority of infants in the study had mild or slight anemia, with a predominance of the female sex. A good percentage of the infants began iron supplementation in a timely manner at the health facility. However, More than half of them did not comply with the treatment on a regular basis, identifying difficulties in adherence to treatment. Likewise, infants with a history of prematurity and low birth weight were found who did not receive supplementation despite being infants with a risk factor for anemia, it was found that half of the infants with anemia did not receive exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, being essential for the prevention of the disease, there is non-compliance with the vaccination schedule and growth and development controls in the infants under study, conditioning the risk of suffering from prevalent diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, as is the case, and at the same time losing the possibility of receiving growth controls and timely nutritional evaluation, it has also been identified that most of mothers interviewed, are unaware of the consequences of anemia in children, which could lead to non-compliance with basic nutritional care in the infant by parents from conception.
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Effective strategies to strengthen growth and development in children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Pereyra Campos, Cynthia Karin; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: Systematize the best evidence in already completed research; That is, to what extent the research found adds new knowledge to the central question. Material and methods: Information was collected from different articles according to the level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Thus, descriptive and correlational studies were selected. Results: The factors that intervene in the non-attendance of the CRED control of the boy and girl, the mothers and/or caregivers report that the nursing staff is insufficient and they have difficulties with the hours of care, with the waiting time, diversity of tasks of the home. Conclusions: It is detailed that in the range of 4 to 8%, fathers, mothers, caregivers have difficulties taking their children to the CRED due to work schedules, leaving their children in the care of minors, due to ignorance of the importance of the CRED, generating a significant gap between the children who attend the CRED and those who do not attend, which could be decisive, so that the children do not reach optimal development, causing them to be limited in their cognitive development and school performance, limiting their possibilities to access other levels of education, and with low economic productivity when they reach the adult stage of life. This is why it is essential to generate effective strategies to strengthen the growth and development of children; it is necessary to involve the person, family and community in this context, to preserve family health in the population.
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Effectiveness of an educational intervention in children to improve the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices about washing hands before consuming food
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Francia Niño de Guzmán, Lourdes Durley; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the Effectiveness of an educational intervention in children to improve knowledge, attitudes and practices of hand hygiene before consuming food, interventions to improve healthy lifestyles. Materials and Methods: Simple, observational systematic verification of research results, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of community practice. The search was based on complete articles, which were used in critical reading, using the grade system to assign the strength of suggestion. The articles are: Israel 10% (01/10), Cuba 10% (01/10) Ethiopia 10% (01/10) Mexico 20% (02/10) Venezuela 10% (01/10) Spain 10% (01 /10) Australia 10% (01/10) Nepal 10% (01/10) and Brazil 10% (01/10). Results: The results related to hand washing before eating food indicate that not all children have the knowledge, adequate practices and hygiene materials required for adequate hygiene, therefore there will not be a complete and effective activity for the practice. healthy. Conclusions: The effectiveness of the level of knowledge, practices and attitudes about hand washing before eating food prevents diseases in children and their caregivers, is reflected in hygiene and hand washing practices.
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Effectiveness of an intervention program in early family care for the development of psychomotor capacity and adaptation to the environment in children under 5 years of age
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Miraval Sosa, Carola Margarita; Rojas Collazos, Lady Karina; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the scientific evidence about the effectiveness of an intervention program in early family care for the development of psychomotor capacity and adaptation to the environment in children under 5 years of age. Material and methods: It is a systematic review of 10 scientific articles of interest for the study, which were found in databases: Scielo, Lilacs, Cochrane, Pubmed, Google Scholar; All of them were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 3 are systematic reviews (30%), 2 are randomized controlled trials (20%), 2 are cohort studies (20%), 1 meta-analysis (10%), 1 case-control studies (10% ) and 1 randomized clinical trial (10%). All of them point out the effectiveness of an intervention program in early family care to improve psychomotor development and adaptation to the environment. Conclusion: 100% of the articles reviewed show effectiveness in an intervention program in early family care to improve psychomotor development and adaptation to the child's environment, which should be started as soon as possible to improve development, maximizing their abilities. and integrating the family in this process.
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Effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery versus conventional surgery to promote recovery of patients after appendicitis surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Mego Guevara, Alidia; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery versus conventional surgery to promote the recovery of patients after appendicitis surgery. Methodology: Systematic observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the Jover evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: in the final selection, 15 articles were chosen, most of which are of a quasi-experimental quantitative type where it is evident that laparoscopic surgery has multiple advantages in patient recovery. When small incisions are made, the patient's recovery is faster, there is less pain and the disability is shorter, they can resume their normal activities quickly, they can walk, go up and down stairs, leave their house, shortly after be intervened. Conclusions. It was evident in the research reviewed that laparascopic surgery has more advantages and benefits the patient compared to conventional surgery.
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Effectiveness of psychoeducation in family acceptance of patients with mental disorders
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-08) Parina Campos, Kelli; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of psychoeducation in family acceptance of patients with mental disorders. Material and Method: This study was carried out based on systematic reviews that are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. And it is constituted by the bibliographic review of 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases, no older than ten years and that respond to articles published in Spanish. Data collection was carried out through a bibliographic review of both national and international research articles, whose main topic was psychoeducation for families with mental disorders. Results: it was determined that 90% of the families who received psychocoeducation improved their family member's acceptance since it allowed them to better understand the disease and respond appropriately to its manifestations, promoting clinical improvement and adherence to treatment. Conclusions: Psychoeducation improves the attitude of families towards mental illness, achieving acceptance by the family member, greatly improving the quality of life and health for this group of patients.
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Effectiveness of teaching with the use of simulators in the development of emergency management skills in nursing students and professionals
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-07) Hernández Luján, Silvia Rosa; Hurtado Contreras, Elizabeth; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of teaching with the use of simulators in the development of competencies for emergency management in nursing students and professionals. Material and Method: The research design was a systematic review. The total population was 19 articles, extracted from scientific databases, to which eligibility and selection criteria were applied, with 10 articles being the final sample. Results: 50% (n=5) come from the United States, 20% (n=2) from Korea, 10% (n=1) from Brazil, 10% (n=1) from Saudi Arabia and 10% (n =1) from Sweden. 40% (n=4) are experimental designs, 10% (n=2) were systematic reviews, 20% (n=2) were quasi-experimental, 10% (n=1) longitudinal cohort and 20% (n=2 ) transversal descriptive. Conclusions: Of 10 articles systematically reviewed, 7/10 (70%) conclude that teaching with the use of simulators is effective in the development of competencies for emergency management in nursing professionals, improving its various basic, generic and specific components. . 3/10 (30%) report that it is necessary to carry out more research, finding non-significant results.
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Effectiveness of using diaries as a strategy to reduce symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in post-intensive care patients and their families.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Aica Huamán, Sofia; Castañeda Campozano, Ruth Elizabeth; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the available evidence regarding the effectiveness of the use of diaries as a strategy to reduce the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in patients and their families after intensive care. Materials and Methods: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles found on the Effectiveness of the use of diaries as a strategy to reduce the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in patients and their families after intensive care, were found in the following Cochrane database, Lilacs, Scielo, Pubmed, Epistemonikos, Bvs and analyzed according to the Grade scale to specify its strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the total of 10 articles reviewed, 70% of them are of high quality, 30% correspond to moderate scientific evidence, the authors suggest conducting more research studies. Conclusions: 70% (7/10) of the reviews carried out evidence that the use of diaries was an effective measure, 20% (2/10) minimal evidence and 10% (1/10) there is no evidence that the use of the diaries favors the reduction of PTSD symptoms in post-intensive care patients and/or family members. It is evident that the use of diaries was a 50% (5/10) more effective intervention in family members of critically ill patients, where nurses write the diaries.
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Efficacy of early extubation vs. conventional intubation in reducing the hospital stay of older adults undergoing cardiac surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cruzado Garay, Liliana Margot; Espinoza Ramirez, Rosa Guadalupe; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: To establish the effectiveness of early extubation vs. conventional extubation in reducing the hospital stay of older adults undergoing cardiac surgery. Materials and Methods: The systematic bibliographic review is Observational and retrospective in Spanish, with a history of no more than 5 years, the search has been restricted to full-text articles and which have been selected through critical reading. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, 10% being Chile and 90% of other Latin American countries, no attempt was made to calculate the sample sizes required to determine if the mortality rates and major morbidities after cardiac surgery They change depending on the moment chosen to perform the extubation. 30% are Quasi-experimental studies, another 30% are Random Studies applying conventional extubation with early extubation and prospective studies of the study criteria considering risk factors and patient age in search of evaluating the morbidity and mortality of the patients. patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Conclusions: It was evident in scientific research and systematic reviews of the different types of randomized, quasi-randomized and prospective studies that consider Early Extubation effective in cardiac surgery patients, which reduces the risk of infection and the hospital stay of the post-surgery patient. cardiac surgery, therefore, reduces institutional costs. In addition, the nurse plays important roles in standardizing the care of the intubated patient through timely care in the patency of secretions, position of the patient, well-being and maintenance of the physical and mental comfort of the patient undergoing cardiac surgery.
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Efficacy of forced hot air for the management of hypothermia in the perioperative period
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Moya Malasquez, Maria Isabel; Cuba Vergara, Lissete Pamela; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of forced hot air for the management of hypothermia in the perioperative period. Methodology: Systematic review that compiles 11 investigations published between 2006 and 2016, obtained from different databases and scientific journals. Results: This review presents the characteristics and effectiveness of forced hot air and its influence as a strategy in thermal management to reduce perioperative complications and thereby ensure an adequate temperature in the patient to achieve comfort and user satisfaction. Conclusions: The reviewed articles show us that the application of the forced air warming system is one of the most effective methods in maintaining perioperative normothermia, even in comparison with other methods to prevent hypothermia in the perioperative period. Likewise, active warming from the immediate preoperative period, associated with measures such as increasing the ambient temperature and active skin warming, are related to greater effectiveness in preventing perioperative hypothermia; highlighting the importance of temperature monitoring pre-, intra- and post-operatively, and its positive effects in maintaining normothermia during this stage, such as: prevention of infection of the surgical wound, reducing post-hospitalization time. operation, patient comfort, reduce postoperative pain, avoid bleeding, among other important complications.
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Efficacy of music intervention to reduce pain in premature newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Valenzuela Berrocal, Lady Diana; Alpaca Barrantes, Jacqueline Jessika; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of music intervention to reduce pain in premature newborns. Material and methods: Review of scientific, retrospective-quantitative and observational articles, which were analyzed, through the use of the Grade system, which measures the quality of scientific evidence, which were found in: Scielo, Cochrane, Epistemonikos Sciencedirect and PubMed. Of the 10 reviews carried out, 20% (n= 2/10) are systematic reviews and 80% (n= 8/10) are randomized controlled trials. According to the reviews carried out, these come from the countries of Finland (10%), Brazil (10%), Italy (20%), Australia (10%), Lebanon (10%), Boston (10%), China (10%), Turkey (10%) and Iran (10%). Results: Of the articles found, 70% (n=7/10) show the effectiveness of music to reduce pain in newborns and 30% suggest that pain could be significantly reduced, which requires more studies to identify its benefits. . Conclusion: 7 of 10 articles show that music is effective in reducing pain in premature newborns and 3 of 10 require further studies.
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Efficacy of the use of external active heating devices in the perioperative period to reduce hypothermia in patients undergoing surgical intervention
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-16) Erribari Sulluchuco, Mirtha Nitza; Giraldo Vicente, Betzabé Maira; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the use of external active heating devices in the perioperative period to reduce hypothermia in patients undergoing surgical intervention. Materials and Methods: A retrospective systematic review was carried out, which summarizes the findings of various primary studies. These investigations are an important part of evidence-based nursing to answer clinical questions. Thus, it was restricted to documents using the GRADE system, which allowed the recommendation power to be strengthened. Subsequently, the selected investigations were subjected to critical analysis. Results: Finally, 10 articles were selected, carried out in the present study, the active heating methods are efficient, although some seem to be more efficient than others. Better findings were obtained when warming was extended to the preoperative stage to reduce the occurrence of perioperative hypothermia. For this reason, intervention measures are necessary in order to prevent hypothermia and maintain normal temperature before and during the operation. Conclusions: Active warming methods were shown to be effective in maintaining perioperative normothermia. Being an effective measure (efficient and effective), since it increases body temperature and thermal comfort, patient satisfaction and facilitates venous cannulation, it reduces bleeding, infection of the surgical wound, mechanical ventilation time, use of fluids, vasodilators, morphine and antibiotics, blood pressure and cardiac disorders, reduces hospitalization time and costs. Warming during the intraoperative period is sufficient to effectively prevent hypothermia, both at this stage and in the postoperative period.
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Emotional impact on health personnel in the intensive surveillance unit for Covid-19 of a hospital in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Pascual García, Luis Armando; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The pandemic has caused multiple damages, starting with physical and emotional health, economic, work, etc., a person cannot carry out their daily tasks if they do not have adequate mental health and even less so if that person is health personnel since they work caring for and healing people, any bad decision made by these personnel could cause serious consequences, the emotional impact caused by caring for conglomerates of sick people, not only strangers, but also family members, lack of supplies, large number of deaths, among other stressful situations, cause emotions that are nothing favorable for mental health, such as anxiety, stress and depression. The present research project will be developed with the objective of determining the emotional impact on the health personnel of the intensive surveillance unit for COVID-19 in a hospital in Lima, 2020. The study has a quantitative, descriptive, observational and cross-sectional design. The study population will be made up of a total of 50 health personnel who work in the intensive care unit of a hospital in Lima. Data collection technique and instrument: a questionnaire will be used which has 21 questions.