Examinando por Materia "Venezuela"

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Corrosion of surgical instruments due to the use of common water vs distilled water
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Castillo Sánchez, Rosa María; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Determine if the corrosion of surgical instruments is produced by the use of common water vs. distilled water. Materials and Methods: Systematic Reviews are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: In the final selection, 13 articles were chosen, we found that 31% (4) correspond to Spain, 14% (2) correspond to Colombia and Chile, with 7% (1) Cuba, Mexico, Peru were found. , Venezuela and Brazil respectively. 69% were experimental studies from the countries of Spain, Peru, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela and Chile. With 31% we have cross-sectional studies belonging to Brazil, Chile, Spain, and Cuba. Of the total number of articles analyzed, 80% concluded that plain water causes corrosion in surgical instruments. It was evident in the reviewed research that stainless steel instruments should not be subjected to cleaning, disinfection and sterilization processes, whose dilution component is common water, nor should they be immersed in a physiological salt solution. Prolonged contact and immersion in the solution causes corrosion pitting and forms stress corrosion cracking. Conclusion: It is recommended to use distilled water to avoid corrosion of surgical instruments, especially for final rinsing, after cleaning and disinfection.
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Effectiveness of an educational intervention in children to improve the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices about washing hands before consuming food
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Francia Niño de Guzmán, Lourdes Durley; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the Effectiveness of an educational intervention in children to improve knowledge, attitudes and practices of hand hygiene before consuming food, interventions to improve healthy lifestyles. Materials and Methods: Simple, observational systematic verification of research results, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of community practice. The search was based on complete articles, which were used in critical reading, using the grade system to assign the strength of suggestion. The articles are: Israel 10% (01/10), Cuba 10% (01/10) Ethiopia 10% (01/10) Mexico 20% (02/10) Venezuela 10% (01/10) Spain 10% (01 /10) Australia 10% (01/10) Nepal 10% (01/10) and Brazil 10% (01/10). Results: The results related to hand washing before eating food indicate that not all children have the knowledge, adequate practices and hygiene materials required for adequate hygiene, therefore there will not be a complete and effective activity for the practice. healthy. Conclusions: The effectiveness of the level of knowledge, practices and attitudes about hand washing before eating food prevents diseases in children and their caregivers, is reflected in hygiene and hand washing practices.
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Effectiveness of an educational program for compliance with biosafety measures in health personnel
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) De Paz Figueroa, Katia Melva; Vidal Zola, Carmen Fidela; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of an educational program for compliance with biosafety measures in health personnel. Material and method: Systematic review of a quantitative type with a quasi-experimental design, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the Grade scale to identify their degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 60% (06) correspond to Peru, with 20% (02) to Cuba, with 10% (01) to Colombia and while with 10% ( 01) to Venezuela. Most of the quasi-experimental studies have been reviewed, with 50%, mainly in the countries of Peru and Cuba and with 50% the cross-sectional descriptive studies belonging to Peru, Venezuela and Colombia. Where of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% affirm the effectiveness of the educational programs in the level of knowledge and compliance with biosafety measures in health personnel. Conclusions: It was evident that educational programs are effective since they increase compliance with biosafety measures in health personnel.
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Effectiveness of nursing education to reduce anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Leonardo Amarillo, Angela Melina; Mendoza Taype, Isabel Juana; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of nursing education to reduce anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention Materials and Methods: 10 bibliographic and documentary reviews were carried out based on evidence due to its rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions. of clinical practices, in databases Scielo, Dialnet, Index, Pubmed, Virtual Health Library. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 40% (04) correspond to Spain, with 20% (02) we find Colombia, while with 10% (01) we find Peru, Venezuela and Brazil. respectively. Most of the quasi-experimental studies have been studied, with 40%, mainly in the countries of Venezuela, Peru and Spain, with 30% we have clinical trial studies in the countries of Spain and Brazil and with 30% cross-sectional descriptive studies belonging to to Colombia and Brazil where of the total number of articles analyzed, 80% affirm that nursing education is effective in reducing anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention. Conclusions: Within all the systematic reviews, 80% (n=08/10) demonstrated that nursing education to reduce anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention was effective since it significantly helps in coping with the process in the patient. postoperative.
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Efficacy of an educational intervention on knowledge about healthy eating and physical activity in primary school students
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Fernández Paredes, Silvia Milagros; Huiza Guardia, Gladys Asunta; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of an educational intervention on knowledge about healthy eating and physical activity in primary school students. Material and methods: The Systematic Review [SR] with an observational and retrospective research design that synthesizes the results of 18 indexed scientific articles to answer the problem question of the present study. The algorithms and Boolean operators used were: primary level schoolchildren AND children, healthy eating OR nutrition, physical activity OR physical education, program OR intervention OR education. Results: Of the 18 scientific articles reviewed, 55% were from Spanish journals and the remaining 45% were from American journals (Chile, Mexico, Venezuela and Cuba). The country with the highest number of scientific articles on our continent is Mexico with 4 articles (22%). According to the design and type of study, 61% had a quasi-experimental design (n=11/18), only 11% were experimental, with approximately one-fifth (22%) of the studies being cross-sectional (n=4/18). 18).Conclusion: Among the most relevant findings, the educational intervention program on healthy eating and physical activity for primary school students is effective in increasing knowledge of healthy eating and physical activity, however, there is insufficient evidence. to show that they decrease overweight in primary school students.
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Efficacy of Cuff Pressure Control in Patients With Endotracheal Tube
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Aguilar Tafur, Sory Marianita; Socla Cadenas, Paulina Yaqueline; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Systematize and analyze the effectiveness of cuff pressure control in patients with an endotracheal tube. Methodology: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to Iran, with 10% (01) we find the United States, France, Switzerland, Spain, India and Venezuela respectively. It has been studied that the majority of these were quasi-experimental studies, with 40%, mainly in the countries of Iran, India, Venezuela and Mexico. A Meta-analysis of France was found, with 10%, with 20% randomized clinical trials, mainly in the countries of the United States and Spain, likewise 20% we have experimental studies and 10% descriptive studies in Iran. Where of the total articles analyzed; 80% affirm that the use of a manometer to control cuff pressure in patients with an endotracheal tube is the most effective and the digital palpation technique is not a reliable measure to estimate pressure. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that the use of a manometer to control cuff pressure in patients with an endotracheal tube is the most effective and palpation is not a reliable measure to estimate the pressure, thereby reducing the risk. of tracheal mucosal lesions in patients treated in critical units.
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Efficacy of recombinant human epidermal growth factor in preventing amputation in patients with diabetic foot
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Soto Valentín, Silvia Clotilde; Cordova Jaimes, Gabriela Josselvi; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of recombinant human epidermal growth factor to prevent amputation in patients with diabetic foot. Methodology: It is a systematic review of 10 articles obtained from the Lipecs, Lilacs, Scielo, and Pubmed databases, which were subjected to a critical reading. 50% of the articles are from the country of Cuba, 20% from India, 10% from China, Mexico and Venezuela. 40% of the studies are experimental in design, 20% correspond to the design of systematic reviews, 20% to cohort design and 20% to descriptive design. Results: Of the total number of articles reviewed, 90% affirm the effectiveness of epidermal growth factor. Conclusions: Recombinant human epidermal growth factor is effective in preventing amputation in patients with diabetic foot.
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Enzymatic effect of detergents diluted with tap water vs soft water in cleaning instruments
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Reisman Remuzgo, Delicia Mercedes; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Establish the enzymatic effect of detergent dilutions: Soft water vs tap water in cleaning hospital instruments. Material and methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to full-text articles, the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 08 articles were chosen, we found that 60% correspond to Brazil, with 20% we find Cuba, and finally with 10% Mexico and Venezuela respectively. The investigations were experimental and a corresponding systematic review. 62.5% of scientific production comes from Brazil, while Mexico, Cuba and Venezuela constitute 12.5% each. Of the total number of articles analyzed, 30% affirm that the conditions and quality of water are important for adequate cleaning processes and other procedures related to health, 30% are related to the properties, characteristics and conditions in which enzymes exert adequate performance. Finally, 40% were related to the processes and interventions that revolve around the use of enzymatic detergents. Conclusions: The use of soft water in the dilution of the enzymatic detergent maintains the properties and chemical activity of the enzymes efficiently, allowing their action against organic matter.
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Gender and age: risk factors for domestic violence in older adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-18) Sánchez Quispe, Anabell Enedina; Estrada Vasquez, Margot Eliza; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Analyze and systematize the evidence on the risk factors that determine domestic violence in older adults. Materials and Methods: Observational Systematic Review that is a fundamental tool to schematize the available information, increase the validity of the conclusions of individual studies and point out areas where it is necessary to carry out research, as well as synthesize the results of multiple primary investigations. The search was limited to articles with full text, and the chosen articles were subjected to critical reading, using the grade system to establish the strength of recommendation. Results: Various scientific articles were found, 40% were studies done in Ecuador and the remaining 60% were studies done in different countries such as Venezuela, Cuba, Italy, Brazil and Trinidad and Tobago. For the type of quality of the evidence, it was found that 40% of the studies reviewed are of High quality. According to the study design, 50% of the studies were descriptive cross-sectional, 40% were systematic reviews and 10% were retrospective. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles examined, 8 of them show gender as the main risk factor for domestic violence in older adults; age is another important factor shown in 8 of 10 studies; 6 of the 10 studies mention another factor, the presence of physical or cognitive disability; 3 of the 10 studies point to educational level as another risk factor; and family structure in 3 of 10 studies.
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Quality of nursing care and level of satisfaction of mothers of girls and boys under 2 years of age in the growth and development clinic of the San Luis polyclinic, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Cabanillas Méndez, Guiliana del Rocio; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
The quality of health care implies relating the requirements of patients who are linked to the need to obtain their satisfaction, such as in society and their own family environment. The study aims to determine the relationship that exists between the quality of nursing care and the level of satisfaction of mothers of girls and boys under 2 years of age in the growth and development clinic of the San Luis polyclinic, 2022. This research is applied, quantitative approach, and non-experimental, descriptive correlational design. Regarding its population, it was made up of all mothers of children under 2 years of age who attend the growth and development control of the San Luis Polyclinic, with a total of 80 mothers. To measure both variables, the technique used was the survey; to measure the quality of care, a record sheet “quality of nursing care” will be used, adapted from the questionnaire developed by Rondón and Salazar (Venezuela, 2010) and adapted for the national level, by Castró and collaborators, in 2016, with 36 items and four dimensions, which has a Cronbach's alpha of 0.88. For the second variable level of satisfaction, the modified SERVQUAL questionnaire instrument, original by Mira Solves J, Buil Aina J, et al, will be used, which was modified by Álvarez in 1996, with 20 items and five dimensions with a reliability coefficient of alpha. Cronbach's score of 0.92. The collected data will be processed by creating a database matrix in Excel 10.0, to later be analyzed in the IBM SPSS Statistics V. 25 program.