Examinando por Materia "Women"

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Adverse events derived from nursing care: pressure injury, falls, phlebitis and blood transfusion at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital, period January – December 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-23) Añanca Cruz, Graciela Raquel; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the frequency of adverse events derived from nursing care: pressure injury, falls, phlebitis and blood transfusion at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital period January - December 2018. Material and method: Descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study. in 127 patients registered in the database of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital in the period January - December 2018. The MINSA technical standard that evaluates adverse events was used, which records the severity of the injury according to degrees. registered in the hospital secondary database. The severity of adverse events (no harm, irreversible damage, disability, and death), adverse events (pressure injuries, falls, phlebitis, and blood transfusion), and demographic data such as age and sex were considered. Results: Of the total, a high proportion of pressure injuries was determined with 73 reports (57.5%), followed by phlebitis with 26 reports (20.5%), and falls with 25 reports (19.7%). 55.9% were women, 78.7% (100 cases) had follow-up by the staff, and 71.7% (91 cases) presented no damage, of which 56 (44%) corresponded to pressure injuries and 11.8% (15) corresponded to falls. Conclusions: Pressure injuries were determined, followed by phlebitis and falls as the most frequent adverse events derived from nursing care at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital during the period January - December 2018.
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Alteraciones del perfil bioquímico en mujeres diagnosticadas con síndrome de ovario poliquístico (SOP) en un laboratorio privado de Lima durante el año 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-22) Espinoza Prado, Paola Estefania; Astete Medrano, Delia Jessica
El presente estudio evalúa las alteraciones del perfil bioquímico en mujeres diagnosticadas con síndrome de ovario poliquístico (SOP) en un laboratorio clínico privado de Lima durante el año 2024. Se adopta un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicado, con diseño no experimental y corte transversal. La muestra está compuesta por 128 reportes de laboratorio de pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de SOP, recolectados mediante análisis documental. Los parámetros bioquímicos evaluados incluyen glucosa, colesterol total, HDL, LDL y triglicéridos. Se observa una alta prevalencia de dislipidemia (88%), con predominio de hipertrigliceridemia y descenso del HDL. Asimismo, se identifican diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los valores obtenidos y los rangos de referencia establecidos para población femenina (p < 0.05), lo que permite rechazar la hipótesis nula. El estudio también muestra que las alteraciones del perfil lipídico se presentan incluso en mujeres con IMC dentro del rango normal, lo que sugiere que la dislipidemia asociada al SOP no depende exclusivamente del sobrepeso. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia del tamizaje metabólico en mujeres con SOP, independientemente de su estado nutricional, y justifican la implementación de estrategias clínicas integrales para el manejo del riesgo cardiovascular en esta población.
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Burnout syndrome and quality of life of the nursing professional in the intensive care service of the Sergio Bernales hospital, Lima 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-03) Masias Aguilar, Faustina; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The objective of the study is: "To determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and the quality of life of nursing professionals in the intensive care service of the Sergio Bernales Hospital, Lima 2022". Likewise, the hypothetical deductive research method will be used, with a quantitative approach, the correlational, non-experimental and cross-sectional design. The population and sample: the population is made up of 80 nursing professionals, the sample will be census, so no statistical formula will be applied, for the statistical analysis the Microsoft Excel program will be used, then the SPPS version 26, the results will be shown in tables and / or graphs. For the hypothesis test, the non-parametric chi square test will be applied, which seeks to relate two variables.
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Consumption practices and nutritional status in women in the last trimester of pregnancy attended at Santa María del Socorro Hospital in Ica, November – December 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-04-17) Quijaite Alfaro, Patricia Edith; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
Observational, correlational, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The population was made up of 63 pregnant women in the last trimester of pregnancy at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital in Ica during November and December 2018. To analyze the data, the SPSS V24.00 program was used, two analyzes were carried out; descriptive (calculation of frequencies and combined tables), inferential (determined the relationship between the study variables) here the non-parametric Chi square test was applied. The results showed that 50.8% had adequate consumption practices, of which 42.9% had an Adequate Nutritional Status; 15.9% had inappropriate consumption practices. In relation to weight gain, 27% obtained adequate weight gain with adequate consumption practices, 9.5% obtained inadequate weight gain with inadequate consumption practices. 46.2% without anemia with a Hemoglobin value ≥11 g/dl with appropriate consumption practices, 4.9% with anemia hemoglobin  11 g/dl with inadequate food consumption practices. There is a significant relationship between consumption practices and the Nutritional Status of the pregnant woman in the last trimester of pregnancy (p=005).
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Critical review: effect of soy consumption on breast cancer risk in pre or post Menopausal women.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-28) Saldani Kohel, Susan Giovana; Palma Gutiérrez, Edgardo Jhoffire
An information search was carried out in the PubMed and Science Direct databases, finding 54 articles, 12 being selected, which have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally the selected article allowed us to conclude that it is possible that the daily consumption of More than 10 mg of isoflavones present in soy reduce the risk of breast cancer in women between 30-79 years old without a history of breast cancer.
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Critical review: Effect of vitamin D supplementation on the health of women with polycystic ovary syndrome
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-02) Ruesta Gutierrez, Marysabel del Pilar; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized as a hormonal disorder with dermocosmetic, endocrinometabolic, and gynecological manifestations, affecting 10% of women of reproductive age worldwide. Vitamin D is a nutrient considered a steroid hormone with a similar action to progesterone, and its deficiency may be associated with gynecological diseases. The present secondary research titled 'Critical Review: Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on the Health of Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome' aimed to evaluate the effects of vitamin D supplementation in women with PCOS. The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. Information was searched on Google Scholar, Dimensions, and Elsevier, and the database was obtained from PubMed, Science Direct, Oxford Academic Journals, and Scielo, resulting in 61 articles, of which 19 were selected and critically evaluated using the CASPe tool. The meta-analysis 'Vitamin D Supplementation in the Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials' was chosen, which has a level of evidence AI and a strong recommendation grade, according to the researcher's experience. The critical review concluded that vitamin D supplementation is beneficial for the health of women with PCOS. Further research with larger sample sizes and extended study periods is needed to strengthen the results found in this meta-analysis.
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Critical Review: Obesity in women over 15 years of age as a predisposing factor for ovarian cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-08) Gutierrez Alarcón, Guillermo; Lozada Urbano, Michelle Fátima
The present research defined as a critical review, with the title: Obesity in women over 15 years of age as a predisposing factor for ovarian cancer, aimed to identify the direct and indirect relationship of obesity and its influence on the onset of ovarian cancer in pre- and post-menopausal women. The Evidence-Based Nutrition (Cloud) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in PUBMED, HINARI, MEDLINE, SCIELO, SCOPUS and SCIENCE DIRECT, finding 78 articles, of which 30 were selected that have been evaluated through the CASPE critical reading tool, finally selecting the Systematic Review entitled Obesity and risk of ovarian cancer: a systematic review, which has a level of evidence IIA and Grade of Strong Recommendation, according to the expertise of the researcher. The critical commentary allowed us to conclude that more research is needed to determine the genetic and environmental factors that contribute to the risk of ovarian cancer in obese women. However, there is evidence available that links obesity with some histological subtypes of ovarian cancer. More studies are needed to establish this relationship by histological subtypes of ovarian cancer related to obesity.
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Cyto-histological correlation of cervical intraepithelial lesions at the Hospital San José del Callao 2016-2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-01) Rodríguez Canayo, Janice; Rosas Marroquin, Nancy Pilar
Cervical cancer (CCU) represents a public health issue for Peru due to its high morbidity and mortality rates, resulting in many years of healthy life lost. This cancer has a pre-neoplastic stage, detected by cytology.
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Cytohistopathological study of intraepithelial lesions and carcinoma in situ of the cervix in patients of the II EsSalud Abancay hospital 2016-2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-06) Arcos Bustos, Daisy; García Vásquez, Carlos Hugo
Introduction: To ensure the reliability of Papanicolaou test results, quality control methods such as biopsy are necessary, with biopsy being the gold standard. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the cytological-histological correlation in cervical samples from patients at Hospital II EsSalud Abancay. Materials and Methods: This will be a descriptive, non-experimental study with a quantitative, observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, and correlational approach in women aged 18-65 who underwent cytology and histology tests of the cervix, with positive results for LSIL, HSIL, NIC1, NIC2, NIC3, and in situ cancer at Hospital II EsSalud Abancay. Correlation will be measured using the Chi-square method.
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Dependencia emocional y violencia de pareja en un grupo de mujeres jóvenes de Lima Metropolitana, año 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-04-23) Bardales Melendez, Stefany; Reyes Callahuacho, David Tito
El objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar la probable correlación entre las variables dependencia emocional y violencia de pareja en un grupo de mujeres jóvenes de Lima. El estudio fue planteado desde la perspectiva de las interacciones emocionales que generan dependencia y que producen sistemáticamente intentos de control en la pareja. Para tal propósito se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y nivel correlacional. Se tomó un muestreo de tipo no probabilístico, encuestando a 378 mujeres jóvenes, residentes en la ciudad de Lima, cuyas edades oscilaban entre los 18 y 35 años, a través de su participación voluntaria en la plataforma Google Forms: A los integrantes de la muestra se compartió, vía virtual, el Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional (CDE), de Lemos y Londoño (2006), y el Cuestionario de Violencia entre Novios (CUVINO), de Alayo. Finalmente, se halló que las variables dependencia emocional y violencia de pareja fueron relacionadas de manera directa y significativa (rs = 0.661).
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Determine the perception about vasectomy in men and women who attend the gyneprev preventive gynecological center, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-13) Cama Gupioc, Delfina; Alfaro Fernández, Paul Rubén
The predominant gender is the female sex with 59.5% as opposed to the male sex with 40.5%. Vasectomy is a safe family planning contraceptive procedure; The population indicates that they totally agree with 51.9%, the female population with 31.6% and the male population with 20.3%; It is also indicated that the population agrees with 29.5%, and there is another percentage that is undecided with 10.1%. Vasectomy causes the man to lose his sexual capacity; The female population concludes that they disagree with 21.9%; while the male population indicates that they are undecided with 15.6%. In cases of significant obstetric risk, in which the woman cannot undergo tubal ligation, the man should have a vasectomy. The female population concludes that they totally agree with 19.4% and the male population with 14.3% indicates that they are undecided.
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Determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants who attend the growth and development clinic at the Viña San Francisco health post, Santa Anita district, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Villamar Arce, Sheila Yallily; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia affects around 800 million children and women in the world. In Peru, iron deficiency anemia is a serious public health problem affecting 46.6% of children. children at very early ages between 6 months and the first year of life, this situation being the same as that observed in the growth and development clinic of the Viña San Francisco health facility in the Santa Anita district, where the percentage of Anemia in 6-month-old infants reaches 39.8%, a figure that remains high in the first half of 2019 despite the health intervention strategies carried out to reduce cases of anemia in the target population. Objective: Describe the determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants. Method: The study has a quantitative approach, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective, presenting a single main variable, the techniques used were documentary analysis and the interview and the instruments used were the monitoring sheet and the questionnaire applied to the mothers of 6-month-old infants with anemia, the population being the total number of infants, which was 27, constituting a census. Results: During the study period, it was identified that, of the total number of infants with anemia, 70.3% had mild anemia, 25.9% had moderate anemia and 3.7% had severe anemia, with the female sex prevailing with 59.2%. Regarding the determining factors of anemia, present: 25.9% of mothers had a history of anemia during pregnancy, it was identified that 85.1% of infants received iron supplementation at the health facility with timely initiation of the supplement and of them 51.7% consumed it in less than 2 months and 56.5% did not consume it daily, with poor adherence to prophylactic treatment. Regarding the type of feeding, 51.8% of the infants did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, its varieties being mixed, artificial breastfeeding and consumption of cow's milk. 1 infant with a history of prematurity and 2 infants with low birth weight were identified; however, none received prophylactic iron supplementation. 55.5% of infants had their complete vaccination for their age, 70.3% of infants did not have complete growth and development controls for their age. In relation to prevalent diseases, 44.4% of infants with anemia presented diarrheal disease and respiratory infections and of them 3 infants were hospitalized. It has been identified that more than 70% of mothers of infants are unaware of the consequences of anemia during pregnancy, the irreversible effects suffered by the child with anemia in their adult life and the areas of psychomotor development that are affected in the child. with anemia. Conclusions: From the results obtained, it is concluded that the majority of infants in the study had mild or slight anemia, with a predominance of the female sex. A good percentage of the infants began iron supplementation in a timely manner at the health facility. However, More than half of them did not comply with the treatment on a regular basis, identifying difficulties in adherence to treatment. Likewise, infants with a history of prematurity and low birth weight were found who did not receive supplementation despite being infants with a risk factor for anemia, it was found that half of the infants with anemia did not receive exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, being essential for the prevention of the disease, there is non-compliance with the vaccination schedule and growth and development controls in the infants under study, conditioning the risk of suffering from prevalent diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, as is the case, and at the same time losing the possibility of receiving growth controls and timely nutritional evaluation, it has also been identified that most of mothers interviewed, are unaware of the consequences of anemia in children, which could lead to non-compliance with basic nutritional care in the infant by parents from conception.
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Diagnostic value of visual inspection with acetic acid compared to cyto-histopathology in the early detection of cervical cancer at the Cytopathology Research Institute, Lima, Peru, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-03) Escriba Ogosi, Carmen Rosa; García Vásquez, Carlos Hugo
Introduction: Cervical cancer (CC) ranks fourth in frequency and mortality worldwide and is a public health problem in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where it is the second leading cause of death, accounting for 90% of deaths. The IVA and cervicovaginal cytology are easy-to-perform techniques used for the prevention and detection of CC, while histopathology provides the final diagnosis. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of IVA: 82%, 24%, 43%, and 65%; while for cervicovaginal cytology: 60%, 81%, 69%, and 74%. Conclusion: The Pap smear is a good option for CC prevention, as the obtained values were closer to cervix biopsy results, but its effectiveness depends on proper sample collection and frequent repetition.
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Effectiveness of physical exercise to reduce fatigue in patients with breast cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-01) Asto Cañavi, Miluska; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of exercise to reduce fatigue in patients with breast cancer. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective quantitative review, subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence, found in the following databases: Pubmed, Liliacs, Scielo, Epistemonikos. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 100% (n= 10/10) are systematic reviews. In relation to the origin of the evidence, 20% (2/10) are from China, 10% (1/10) from Ireland, 10% (1/10) from the United States, 10% (1/10) from Brazil , 10% (1/10) from Costa Rica, 10% (1/10) from Cyprus, 10% (1/10) from Canada, 10% (1/10) from Germany and 10% (1/10) from England. Results: 90% (n=9/10) indicate that exercise is effective in reducing fatigue in patients with breast cancer. 10% (n=1/10) indicate that physical exercise does not seem to reduce fatigue levels in women with breast cancer who present the symptom. Conclusion: Exercise is effective in reducing fatigue in patients with breast cancer.
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Efficacy of anthropometric parameters as a predictor of cardiovascular risk profile in adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Acosta González, Ysabel Dolores; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of anthropometric parameters as predictors of cardiovascular risk profile in adults. Materials and Methods: Systematic Reviews are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: Of the total of ten articles analyzed, 90% affirm that anthropometric parameters predict cardiovascular risk. These articles were found in the following databases Pubmed, Medline, Elsevier, Scielo and Lilacs. Conclusions: The Anthropometric Parameters predicted the existence of three or more cardiovascular risk factors, both for adult men and adult women (elevated lipid profile, diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, smoking, among others).
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Efficacy of the Mediterranean diet in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Ramos Astucuri, Norma; Llapa Lescano, Lenny Nataly; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study has a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence according to the Grade System. The population was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo and Lilacs. 70% correspond to systematic reviews and 30% to randomized clinical trials, from the countries of the United States 30% (03/10), Spain 30% (03/10), Austria 20% (02/10), China 10% ( 01/10) and Italy 10% (01/10). Results: All the studies reviewed demonstrate that the Mediterranean diet is effective in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Conclusions: The Mediterranean diet, based on a balanced diet, very low in fats, sugars and salt; and rich in fruits, vegetables, legumes and whole grains is effective in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women; In postmenopausal women its protective effect is higher.
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Emotional dependence and positive mental health in women who come to the Division of Forensic Psychology of a State Institution. Lima, 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-14) Reyes Arquiñego, Melisa; Candela Ayllón, Victor Eduardo
The research aimed to determine the relationship between emotional dependence and positive mental health in women attending the Forensic Psychology Division of a state institution in Lima, in 2018. The study used a quantitative, descriptive correlational approach with a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 269 women who had been victims of violence by their partners, and who were evaluated using the Emotional Dependence Scale (ACCA) and the Positive Mental Health Scale by Lluch. The main finding was that emotional dependence is significantly related to positive mental health (p ≤ 0.05). The results showed that women with high emotional dependence tend to have lower levels of positive mental health.
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Factores asociados a estrés postraumático crónico en mujeres con aborto atendidas en el servicio de emergencia del Hospital Guillermo Almenara 2021- 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-08-08) Zafra Pachas, Sofia Laura Leyly; Arce Huamani, Miguel Angel
Introducción: La experiencia del aborto, más allá de sus implicancias físicas, puede convertirse en un evento traumático que desencadene trastornos psicológicos severos como el Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (TEPT). En el Perú, la atención a la salud mental postaborto sigue siendo limitada, lo que incrementa la vulnerabilidad de las mujeres afectadas. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar los factores asociados al estrés postraumático crónico en mujeres que presentaron aborto y fueron atendidas en el Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara durante el período 2021-2023. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, analítico y transversal con una muestra de 214 mujeres, seleccionadas por muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se utilizó la escala PCL-5 para medir síntomas de TEPT y una ficha de recolección de datos validada por expertos. Los datos fueron analizados mediante modelos multivariados de regresión de Poisson. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron una prevalencia de estrés postraumático crónico del 52.8%. Se halló asociación significativa con aborto previo (RP= 1.75), presencia de dos o más antecedentes patológicos (RP= 1.61) y controles pregestacionales (RP= 1.66). Conclusión: Se concluye que ciertos factores médicos, factores ginecoobstétricos incrementan la probabilidad de desarrollar TEPT crónico postaborto. Estos Hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de intervenciones integrales que contemplen el componente emocional, y promuevan el soporte psicológico oportuno en los servicios de salud.
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Factores asociados a lesiones intraepiteliales del cuello uterino en mujeres de 25 a 64 años atendidas en un Nosocomio Huaral 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-18) Mayhua Tintaya, Pilar Rebeca; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
Estudio no experimental de tipo transversal retrospectivo correlacional, con una muestra de 151 mujeres. Se usó la técnica análisis documental e instrumento una ficha de recolección de datos, la información se procesó mediante uso del programa SPSS V27; Resultados: La edad fue el factor demográfico que se asoció significativamente con las lesiones intraepiteliales de cuello uterino (rho=0,279). De los factores conductuales: la edad de IRS (rho=-0,353), el número de parejas sexuales (rho=0,486) y los antecedentes de ITS (p=0,001); de los factores ambientales; el número de partos (rho=0,296) y los antecedentes familiares de cáncer (p=0,001) se asociaron significativamente con las lesiones intraepiteliales de cuello uterino.
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Factores asociados al abandono de métodos anticonceptivos hormonales en mujeres en edad fértil, Centro de Salud Casa Huerta la Campiña, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-14) Carrasco Huaypahuaque, Jennifer Morelia; Bobadilla Minaya, David Elías
Se planteó en el estudio el siguiente objetivo: “analizar los factores asociados al abandono de métodos anticonceptivos hormonales en mujeres en edad fértil, Centro de Salud Casa Huerta La Campiña, 2024”. Metodología: este estudio se ha realizado con método hipotético deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño observacional y corte transversal. Se utilizo el método de encuesta con un cuestionario como herramienta a 300 mujeres en edad reproductiva. Observamos que la incidencia de la deserción de anticoncepción o control de la natalidad se dio principalmente en aspectos personales como edad, estado civil, grado de instrucción, alteración de frecuencia menstrual y perdida de la menstruación, así como en presencia de aumento de peso, estos factores tuvieron asociación significativa (p<0.005). En referencia a los factores socioculturales se reflejó asociación (p<0.005) en la influencia de la pareja, creencias sobre la menstruación y creencia referente a las hormonas e infertilidad. A su vez, los factores institucionales (p<0.005) asociados con el desistimiento (abandono) de los métodos anticonceptivos hormonales se verificaron para aquellos que presentaron un nivel relacionado con experiencias negativas en el consultorio de obstetricia y el lugar de vivienda (lejos del establecimiento). Conclusión: Se identificaron elementos individuales, socioculturales e institucionales vinculados con el desistimiento (abandono) de emplear anticonceptivos hormonales en mujeres que se encuentran en edad reproductiva, en el Centro de Salud Casa Huerta La Campiña, 2024.