Emotional reactions in the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis

Abstract

Systematize the evidence on emotional reactions in the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. This is a systematic, observational, and retrospective review, in which several articles containing full-text were examined, and the selected editions were subject to a thorough reading according to the GRADE system. Ten articles were selected that relate to emotional reactions in the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Of these, 20% (2/10) are descriptive studies, 70% (7/10) are analytical cohort studies, and 10% (1/10) are meta-analyses. Among the articles reviewed, 30% (3/10) were from Spain, 20% (2/10) from Mexico, 10% (1/10) from China, 10% (1/10) from Iran, 10% (1/10) from Saudi Arabia, 10% (1/10) from Cuba, and 10% (1/10) from Greece. Conclusions: Peritoneal dialysis is better in terms of quality of life for patients with chronic renal failure regarding emotional state.

Sistematizar las evidencias sobre las reacciones emocionales en la calidad de vida de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica sometidos a hemodiálisis y diálisis peritoneal. Revisión sistemática, observacional y retrospectivo, se ha indagado en varios artículos que contengan texto completo y las ediciones seleccionadas se sujetaron a una lectura minuciosa, según el sistema Grade. Se han seleccionado 10 artículos que se relacionen sobre reacciones emocionales en la calidad de vida de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica sometidos a hemodiálisis y diálisis peritoneal, de estos 20% (2/10) son estudios Descriptivos, 70% (7/10) analítico de cohorte transversal 10% (1/10) y 10% (1/10) meta-análisis. de los artículos revisados el 30% (3/10) fueron de España, 20% (2/10) México, 10% (1/10) china, 10% (1/10) Irán, 10% (1/10) Arabia Saudita, 10% (1/10) Cuba y 10% (1/10) de Grecia. Conclusiones: la diálisis peritoneal es mejor con respecto a la calidad de vida para los pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica referente al estado emocional.