Influencer of pregnancy in the female sexual response according to quater in users atended in the external office of obstetrcia of the Hospital Nacional Hipolito Unanue in the period of may –july. 2019

Abstract

Materials and Method: This was a non-experimental, descriptive, quantitative, prospective, cross-sectional study, with a sample of 287 pregnant women. Results: 80.8% were older than 19 years; 96.9% were cohabiting, 89.9% were housewives, 78.4% had secondary education, 96.5% were Catholic, 98.6% had their first menstruation between the ages of 10 and 14, 71.4% had their first sexual activity between 16 and 20 years old, 94.5% had between 4 and 7 sexual partners, and 35.2% were second-time pregnant. Sexual interest decreased in the first and third trimesters, partner complicity was sometimes present in the second and third trimesters, sexual activity decreased to once per week in the second trimester and to once per month in the third, sexual arousal was almost always present in the first and second trimesters, no dyspareunia was reported, and orgasm occurred during sexual activity in the first and second trimesters. Regarding coital satisfaction, participants were moderately satisfied in the first trimester and indifferent in the second and third trimesters. Conclusion: Sexual response is influenced by pregnancy, causing changes such as decreased sexual interest, sexual activity, and orgasm during intercourse.

Identificar artículos científicos revisados los factores de riesgo de sífilis en gestante atendidas en un periodo determinado. Estudio tipo narrativa, cualitativa, se recopilo información de diversos artículos de investigación publicados, estudios de tesis en común que describe, analiza la información publicada sobre un tema en específico de los factores sociodemográficos relacionados a la sífilis en las gestantes. Los resultados más relevantes fueron: respecto a las características sociodemográficas, gestantes con un estado civil de convivencia, ser amas de casa, tener educación nivel secundaria. Además, las características personales y el comportamiento sexual se evidencian, que la edad de inicio de relaciones sexuales fue menor los 18 años, no usan preservativo durante las relaciones sexuales, tienen menos de tres parejas sexuales incrementado el riesgo de contagiarse de otras ETS como el VIH. Conclusiones: Se evidencia que, aunque el inicio de las relaciones sexuales fue precoz, la edad con mayores casos de sífilis en gestantes ha sido las edades de entre 20 a 35 años; no usan preservativo en las relaciones sexuales, y tienen menos de tres parejas sexuales. Por ello, se debe implementar Programas Preventivo Promocionales sobre las ETS y el uso del condón con énfasis en la población en edad reproductiva.