Characteristics of childbirth and the newborn in parturient women who received obstetric psychoprophylaxis at the Félix Mayorca Soto hospital, Tarma during the year 2019.

Abstract

Materials and Methods: This is a simple descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional, observational, and analytical study at an exploratory level. It included 35 women in labor who participated in six sessions of obstetric psychoprophylaxis, as recorded in the Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis logbook, with clinical histories used to collect data on labor and newborn outcomes. Results: Of the 35 women who received obstetric psychoprophylaxis sessions during pregnancy, 85.7% had vaginal deliveries, and 14.3% underwent scheduled cesarean sections. Among the women who arrived through emergency care, 76.7% presented with cervical dilation between 0–3 cm. Of those with vaginal deliveries, 66.7% underwent episiotomies. In 86.7% of cases, the total duration of vaginal labor was less than 10 hours. At five minutes postpartum, 100% of the newborns had an Apgar score greater than 8. All newborns weighed between 2,500 and 4,000 grams. Conclusion: Obstetric psychoprophylaxis is essential for achieving favorable outcomes during labor and delivery, as well as for newborn outcomes in primiparous women. In 86.7% of cases, the total duration of vaginal labor was under 10 hours. Additionally, normal Apgar scores and weights were observed in all newborns, with no neonatal complications.

Materiales y métodos: Este estudio es descriptivo simple, retrospectivo, transversal, observacional, analítico, nivel exploratorio. Conformado por 35 parturientas con 6 sesiones de Psicoprofilaxis Obstétrica, registradas en el libro de Psicoprofilaxis Obstétrica, utilizando historias clínicas para obtener datos del parto y recién nacido. Resultados: De 35 parturientas que recibieron sesiones de psicoprofilaxis obstétrica durante su embarazo, 85.7% culminó en parto vaginal y 14.3% fue cesárea programada , 76.7% de parturientas que ingresaron por emergencia tuvieron dilatación entre 0–3 cm. 66.7% de parturientas con parto vaginal se le realizó episiotomía. El 86.7% de parturientas la duración de labor de parto vaginal fue menos de 10 horas. A los cinco minutos 100 % de recién nacidos obtuvo una puntuación mayor a 8 en apgar .100 % de recién nacidos pesó entre 2 500 a 4000 gramos. Conclusión: La psicoprofilaxis obstétrica es importante para obtener resultados favorables durante la labor de parto, así como en los resultados del recién nacido en mujeres primíparas, y el 86.7% de parturientas la duración total de la labor de parto vaginal fue menos de 10 horas, así mismo se obtuvo apgar y peso normal en los recién nacidos y no hubo complicaciones neonatales.