Usefulness of the chromagar orientation medium, for the identification of Streptococcus agalactiae in urine cultures of pregnant women at the San Bartolomé hospital, January 2016 to March 2019, Lima - Peru
| dc.contributor.advisor | Quintana Alfaro, Luis Alberto | |
| dc.contributor.author | Francia Salvador, Erika Frida | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pérez Luján, Carolina Marisol | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-02-10T00:43:38Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-02-10T00:43:38Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-11-20 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Streptococcus agalactiae is the primary cause of infection in pregnant women and can lead to miscarriages. The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic utility, in terms of sensitivity and specificity, of the CHROMagar Orientation medium for identifying S. agalactiae in urine cultures of pregnant women at Hospital San Bartolomé from January 2016 to March 2019, Lima, Peru. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was designed involving hospitalized or outpatient pregnant patients with positive S. agalactiae urine cultures. CHROMAGAR ORIENTATION and the Vitek system were used as the standard method. Diagnostic tests were determined to assess sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and Kappa correlation index. Results: The most frequent age group was 31-40 years, with 70.8%, and 82.5% were in the third trimester of pregnancy. A total of 36,600 urine samples were included, with 6,626 isolates, of which 372 (5.6%) were S. agalactiae. We determined a sensitivity of 55.4% (95% CI 50.3 to 60.3), specificity of 99.9% (95% CI 98.8 to 100), PPV of 97.2% (95% CI 94 to 98.7), NPV of 97.4% (95% CI 97 to 97.8), and good agreement (κ=0.70). Conclusion: The CHROMAGAR ORIENTATION medium demonstrated moderate sensitivity and high specificity for the identification of S. agalactiae in urine cultures of pregnant women at Hospital San Bartolomé from January 2016 to March 2019, Lima, Peru. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Introducción: El Streptococcus agalactiae es el principal causante de infección en mujeres gestantes pudiendo ocasionar abortos. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la utilidad diagnóstica, en términos de sensibilidad y especificidad del medio CHROMagar orientation, para la identificación de S. agalactiae en urocultivos de gestantes en el Hospital San Bartolomé, enero 2016 a marzo 2019, Lima-Perú. Materiales y Métodos: Se diseñó un estudio retrospectivo de corte trasversal en pacientes gestantes hospitalizadas o ambulatorias atendidas que tuvieron urocultivos positivo a S. agalactiae. Se usó el agar CHROMAGAR ORIENTATION y el sistema Vitek como método estándar. Se determinaron las pruebas diagnósticas para determinar sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo (VPP) y valor predictivo negativo (VPN) y el índice de correlación Kappa. Resultados: El grupo etario más frecuente fue el de 31 a 40 años con 70.8 y 82.5% pertenecieron al tercer trimestre gestacional. Se incluyeron 36600 muestras de orina, 6626 aislamientos de los cuales 372 (5.6%) fueron S. agalactiae. Determinamos una sensibilidad de 55.4% (IC95% 50.3 a 60.3), una especificidad de 99.9% (IC95% 98.8 a 100), un VPP de 97.2% (IC95% 94 a 98.7), un VPN de 97.4% (IC95% 97 a 97.8), y una concordancia buena (κ=0.70). Conclusión: Se determinó utilidad diagnóstica, con moderada sensibilidad y alta especificidad del medio CHROMAGAR ORIENTATION, para la identificación de S. agalactiae en urocultivos de gestantes en el Hospital San Bartolomé, enero 2016 a marzo 2019, Lima-Perú. | es_ES |
| dc.description.researcharea | Salud, enfermedad y ambiente | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/4249 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener | es_ES |
| dc.publisher.country | PE | es_ES |
| dc.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | |
| dc.source | Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Técnicas de Cultivo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Culture Techniques | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Streptococcus agalactiae | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Streptococcus agalactiae | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Agar | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Agar | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Perú | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Peru | es_ES |
| dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.06.02 | |
| dc.subject.ods | ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades | |
| dc.title | Usefulness of the chromagar orientation medium, for the identification of Streptococcus agalactiae in urine cultures of pregnant women at the San Bartolomé hospital, January 2016 to March 2019, Lima - Peru | en_US |
| dc.title | Utilidad del medio chromagar orientation, para la identificacion de Streptococcus agalactiae en urocultivos de gestantes en el hospital San Bartolomé, enero 2016 a marzo 2019, Lima – Perú | es_ES |
| dc.title.alternative | Usefulness of the chromagar orientation medium, for the identification of Streptococcus agalactiae in urine cultures of pregnant women at the San Bartolomé hospital, January 2016 to March 2019, Lima - Peru | es_ES |
| dc.type | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |
| renati.advisor.cext | ||
| renati.advisor.dni | 08135723 | |
| renati.advisor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3619-7115 | |
| renati.advisor.pasaporte | ||
| renati.author.cext | ||
| renati.author.dni | 47021176 | |
| renati.author.dni | 09489281 | |
| renati.author.pasaporte | ||
| renati.discipline | 915126 | |
| renati.juror | Casimiro Urcos, Javier Francisco | |
| renati.juror | Saldaña Orejón, Italo Moisés | |
| renati.juror | Huamán Cádenas, Víctor Raúl | |
| renati.level | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional | |
| renati.type | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis | |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Tecnología Médica en Laboratorio Clínico y Anatomía Patológica | es_ES |
| thesis.degree.grantor | Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | es_ES |
| thesis.degree.level | Título Profesional | es_ES |
| thesis.degree.name | Licenciada en Tecnología Médica en Laboratorio Clínico y Anatomía Patológica | es_ES |

