Relationship between hyperemesis gravidarum and intrauterine growth restriction in pregnant women who attended Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho, 2015

Abstract

In the present study, a methodology is used to determine the sociodemographic, cultural, and economic characteristics of women over 18 years old who had an abortion at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital between January and October of 2015. It was revealed that the sociodemographic characteristics include: early age, cohabiting marital status, secondary education level, currently working, being from the coastal region, residing in El Agustino, and experiencing psychological family pressure due to economic instability. Additionally, the cultural characteristics highlighted include: machismo, due to the lack of partner participation in household chores, a situation unfortunately justified by the respondents; and the Catholic religion, which most respondents profess. Finally, the most notable economic characteristics are: a monthly income between 600 and 1000 soles, monthly expenses less than 600 soles, three people living in the household, no economic dependency, two family members contributing to household expenses, and living in a brick-built house. Keywords: Abortion, Sociodemographic Characteristics, Cultural Characteristics, Economic Characteristics

Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo en gestantes con preeclampsia severa atendidas en el Hospital Amazónico durante el año 2016. Metodología: Este trabajo está basado en un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal, se revisó un total de 160 historias clínicas que se tomaron el total de las gestantes que dieron sus partos con diagnóstico de preeclampsia severa. Resultado: las características sociodemográficas son: mujeres entre 20 a 34 años con un 60% secundaria incompleta con un 36.6% estado civil convivientes con un 69.4% ocupación amas de casa un 81.3%. Las características Obstétricas mas resaltantes fueron parto distócico/cesárea en un 78.8%, control prenatal de seis a más controles un 56.9% de paridad primigestas con un 55%. Factores asociados la patología más frecuentes fue la Obesidad 15.6%, seguido ITU 12,5%, Anemia un 12%, Oligohidramnios un 11,9% y Embarazo múltiple un 10.0%. Conclusiones: los factores de riesgo Obstétrico en gestantes con preeclampsia severa en el Hospital Amazónico son: la Obesidad, Infección Tracto Urinario, Anemia, Oligohidramnios y Embarazo Múltiple.