Prevalence and treatment of vaginosis bacteria and its relationship with childbirth preterm
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ayala Peralta, Félix Dasio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Carhuamaca Cordova, Treicy | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-12-21T05:36:13Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-12-21T05:36:13Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022-09-22 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Objective: To describe the scientific evidence related to bacterial vaginosis and its association with preterm birth. Design: The approach was qualitative, with a retrospective research type and observational design. Study subjects: The sample consisted of 20 scientific articles relevant to the research topic, published between 2016 and 2021, which met the eligibility criteria. Instruments: The Grade system was used to assess the quality of the scientific evidence of the reviewed articles. Results: In 6 studies on the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy, an average of 31.6% was found, representing a "Low" prevalence. Regarding the association between bacterial vaginosis and preterm birth, 6 studies showed an average percentage of 33.6%, reflecting a "Low" association. In the studies that established this association with Odds Ratio, the average Odds Ratio was 3.87, indicating a "Low" strength of association. Finally, the average of 8 studies on the treatment of bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy showed that the use of probiotics and/or lactobacilli had 30% effectiveness, clindamycin had 53%, and metronidazole had an Odds ratio of 0.94. Conclusion: There is an association between bacterial vaginosis and preterm birth. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Objetivo: Describir las evidencias científicas referidas a la vaginosis bacteriana y su asociación con el parto pretérmino. Diseño: El enfoque corresponde al cualitativo, el tipo de investigación es el retrospectivo y el diseño observacional. Sujetos de estudio: La muestra estuvo conformada por 20 artículos científicos vinculantes al interés de la investigación, publicados durante el periodo 2016-2021 que respondieron a los criterios de elegibilidad. Instrumentos: Se hizo uso del sistema Grade para estimar la calidad de las evidencias científicas de los artículos revisados. Resultados: En 6 estudios de prevalencia de vaginosis bacteriana en el embarazo se halló un promedio de 31.6%, lo que representa una prevalencia “Baja”. Respecto a la asociación entre vaginosis bacteriana y parto pretérmino en 6 estudios se halló un promedio porcentual de 33.6%, que expresa una asociación “Baja”. En los estudios que establecen dicha asociación con Odds Ratio, se concluyó en un promedio de Odds Ratio de 3.87, lo que expresa, una fuerza de asociación “Baja”. Finalmente, el promedio de 8 estudios referidos al tratamiento de vaginosis bacteriana en el embarazo señaló que el empleo de probióticos y/o lactobacilos mostró un 30% de efectividad, con clindamicina 53% y con metronidazol un Odds ratio de 0,94. Conclusiones: Existe asociación entre la vaginosis bacteriana y el parto pretérmino. | es_ES |
| dc.description.researcharea | Salud y Bienestar | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/7451 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener | es_ES |
| dc.publisher.country | PE | es_ES |
| dc.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | |
| dc.source | Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Vaginosis bacteriana | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Parto pretérmino | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prevalencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Bacterial vaginosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Preterm birth | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prevalence | es_ES |
| dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.02 | |
| dc.subject.ods | ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades | |
| dc.title | Prevalence and treatment of vaginosis bacteria and its relationship with childbirth preterm | en_US |
| dc.title | Prevalencia y tratamiento de la vaginosis bacteriana y su relación con el parto pretérmino | es_ES |
| dc.title.alternative | Prevalence and treatment of vaginosis bacteria and its relationship with childbirth preterm | es_ES |
| dc.type | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |
| renati.advisor.dni | 08476310 | |
| renati.advisor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2830-3789 | |
| renati.author.dni | 47996811 | |
| renati.discipline | 914016 | |
| renati.juror | García Puicon, Lady Yanina | |
| renati.juror | Fernández Ledesma, Scarlett Estela | |
| renati.juror | Marín Guevara, Leticia Gloria | |
| renati.level | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional | |
| renati.type | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis | |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Obstetricia | es_ES |
| thesis.degree.grantor | Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | es_ES |
| thesis.degree.level | Título Profesional | es_ES |
| thesis.degree.name | Licenciada en Obstetricia | es_ES |

