Examinando por Autor "Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 27

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Alteraciones dentales de número, ubicación y localización en el maxilar. Estudio radiográfico en la población peruana. 2011-2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-23) Diaz del Olmo Morey, Carlos Enrique; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Objective: To determine the relationship that exists between dental anomalies of number with the location in the oral cavity and the location in the jaws. Radiographic study in the Peruvian population. 2011-2020. Method: Quantitative approach, nonexperimental design applied type and correlation level in a universe of 8,000 panoramic radiographs of Peruvian patients of both sexes between 6 and 12 years old from the city of Lima, Peru. The sample was estimated with a precision of 3%, an expected proportion of 10% and a confidence level of 99%, obtaining 614 radiographic images selected by the simple random method. Results: Number abnormalities in 13,5% of cases with 7,3% agenesis and 6,2% supernumerary, 11,8% occurred in women and 15,7% in men, 8,6% and 4,4% in the upper and lower jaw respectively (p = 0,000). 51,1% of agenesis were in the lower jaw and 44,4% in the upper one. 86,8% of supernumeraries were in the upper jaw and 10,5% in the lower jaw, finding a statistically significant difference (p = 0,000). Conclusions: The frequency of anomalies is within that reported in the literature. Mostly located in the upper jaw with a statistically significant difference between both jaws. Agenesis did not show a statistical relationship with location and localization, unlike supernumerary teeth, which did show a statistically significant relationship with these variables.
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Aplicación de un programa educativo de primeros auxilios sobre los conocimientos y actitudes en sub-oficiales de la policía de tránsito, Cusco 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-20) Pinares Bonnett, Mitsy Yamil; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Educational Programs are actions that help to solve problems in different situations encountered, allowing them to modify performances and attitudes to improve their professional and human capacity. Therefore, it is necessary to provide educational programs in First Aid since immediate and rapid action in different emergency situations will guarantee to save many lives by reducing the rates of morbidity, mortality and disabilities as a consequence of an accident that was not attended in a timely manner. This study focuses on evaluating the results of the Application of the First Aid Educational Program at the level of knowledge and attitudes of the Cusco District Traffic Police. The applied methodology was a quasi-experimental study with an intervention group, applied to 80 SubOfficers of the Traffic Police, a Form of 25 questions for the level of knowledge and 6 for the level of attitudes was used as an instrument, validated by Judgment of Experts and pilot test. In relation to the results before the Application of the Educational Program, the level of knowledge was at a basic level (remember) with 78.7%, medium level (Understands) 17.5%, medium-high level (applies) and high level (analyzes) 0%. And in the level of attitudes with 22.5% they were at a low level, 65.0% medium and 12.5% high. After the application of the educational program, the results could be reversed showing an improvement in the level of knowledge with 0% at the basic level, medium 1.3%, medium high 7.5% and the high level 91.2% in relation to the level of attitudes 0 % in the low, medium 7.5% and high 92.5% level, from these results it was possible to reach the following conclusions; The application of the educational program in first aid improves the level of knowledge and attitudes in all its components, in the sub-officers of the Traffic Police, checking the hypothesis with a significance value of .000, by obtaining greater knowledge, skill, availability Immediate resolution of problematic situations that arise in their professional and personal work, saving the lives of people or victims who are in emergency situations.
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Capacidad funcional básica e instrumental asociada a la calidad de vida en adultos mayores y discapacitados de un centro de salud de Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-18) Lovato Sánchez, Nita Giannina; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The objective of this study was to determine the association between basic and instrumental functional capacity and quality of life in elderly and disabled adults in a Lima 2021 Health Center. A quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 150 participants, elderly and disabled, who were selected through a census sampling. Three instruments were applied to them to measure the study variables. Barthel scale to measure the Basic Functional Capacity variable, Lawton and Brody scale to measure the Instrumental Functional Capacity variable and the FUMAT Scale to measure Quality of Life. Among the results, it was found that 49% of the participants indicated being independent in basic functional capacity, 40% indicated independence in instrumental functional capacity and 52% indicated having a high level of quality of life. It was also possible to demonstrate that there is a direct correlation between the study variables through Spearman's Rho coefficient, which resulted in 0.803. Finally, the study concludes that there is a relationship between Basic and Instrumental Functional Capacity and Quality of Life.
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Características clínico-epidemiológicas asociadas a condición de egreso de personas afectadas con tuberculosis multirresistente que recibieron bedaquilina durante 2016-2020 en Lima-Perú
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-02) Perea Moreno, Sara de Guadalupe; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The World Health Organization reports that of 10 million people who get sick with tuberculosis annually, almost half a million new cases have resistance to rifampicin; of which, 78% resulting in multi-resistance, becoming a global concern. The aim of this study was to determine the association between the clinical-epidemiological characteristics and treatment outcomes of people affected by multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. This was a retrospective cohort study in people affected by multidrug-resistant tuberculosis who received a treatment regimen that included bedaquiline between the years 2016 and 2020 in Lima, Peru and the potential factors associated with treatment otucomes were evaluated. Two hundred and fifty-five patients were included in the study. Eighty nine percent had successful treatment outcome. Age over 40 years, male gender, body mass index less than 18.5 and HIV coinfection were found to be independent factors associated with unsuccesful outcome. In this cohort, that included risk population (prior TB, previous use of second-line drugs, high drug resistance, people in prison, comorbidities), a high rate of favorable otucomes was obtained (89%), which highlights the importance of incorporating bedaquiline in treatment regimens. Age, male gender, body mass index and HIV were independent associated factors for unfavorable treament outcomes.
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Clima organizacional y satisfacción laboral en profesionales de enfemería de un hospital público, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-24) Campos Valles, Luz Angélica; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Objective: To determine the relationship between the organizational climate and job satisfaction in nursing professionals of a public hospital, Lima 2022. Materials and methods: Quantitative approach, transversal, descriptive and correlational design. The method was hypothetical deductive. The population consisted of 48 nursing professionals. The sample was census and the technique was the survey. The type of sampling was non-probabilistic, intentional. The instrument was the organizational climate scale adapted by Cartagena et al. The questionnaire to assess job satisfaction was developed by Meliá J. and Peiró J. Results: The mean age was 41.67, 100% (n=48) were female, 43.8% (n=21) were married and 72.9% (n=13) had a contract. labor. Regarding the organizational climate, 68.8% (n=33) had a healthy level. Regarding job satisfaction, 47.9% (n=23) had a high level. A value of X2=32.843 and p value 0.000 were found, for which the null hypothesis was proposed, the relationship between the study variables being significant. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between the organizational climate and job satisfaction in nursing professionals of a public hospital, Lima 2022.
Acceso abierto
Compromiso organizacional y su influencia en la satisfacción laboral en los trabajadores de radiología en el Hospital Castilla II Essalud, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-31) Narvaez Rodríguez, Francz Jhonatan; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
El compromiso organizacional se asocia en la satisfacción laboral en el Área de Radiología se encontró alta correlación positiva (0.839). asimismo, compromiso afectivo correlación positiva (0.711), compromiso normativo correlación positiva (0.7), compromiso de continuidad correlación positiva (0.778)
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Conocimiento de responsabilidad profesional y calidad de atención según años de experiencia profesional en cirujanos dentistas de Lima, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-09) Daza Henríquez, José Luis; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The purpose of this research was to evaluate relationship that exists between the knowledge of professional responsibility and knowledge of quality of care in dental surgeons working in Lima according to years of professional experience in 2020. It is an analytical, observational and correlational type investigation. Non experimental cross-sectional design, the sample is composed 379 dental surgeons, which was calculated using a formula to obtain a finite population sample. The results obtained were: 1.3% of the professionals who had a very good knowledge of professional responsibility have a good knowledge of the quality of care, 6.6% of the professionals who had a good knowledge of professional responsibility have a very good knowledge of the quality of care and 92.1% of the professionals who had a very good knowledge of professional responsibility have a very good knowledge of the quality of care. There is no statistical significance between knowledge of professional responsibility and knowledge of the quality of care I dental surgeons working in Lima with professional experience of 0 to 5 years in 2020.
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Contextualización socio-médico-legal de las mujeres recluidas con niños en dos establecimientos penitenciarios de Lima, 2020: estudio mixto
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-26) Martínez Alvarez, Blanca Magnolia; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Objectives: Build a theoretical model that allows contextualizing and understanding the social, medical and legal situation of women confined with children in two prisons in Lima, 2020. Materials and methods: The quantitative-qualitative study, non-experimental design, sequential explanatory. The data collection form for the quantitative phase and the in-depth interview guide for the qualitative phase were applied. The sample from the qualitative phase (n = 13) represented a subset of the population-sample from the quantitative phase (n = 58). The absolute and relative frequencies of the quantitative variables were calculated, the qualitative data were subjected to axial coding and contrast analysis of data. Meta-inferences from both analyzes constituted the final product of the study. Results: The social, medical and legal situation was characterized by various mostly negative experiences, related to different individual aspects and the conditions of confinement and prison treatment. Serious deficiencies perceived in the health care of inmates and children stand out, with emphasis on mistreatment and indifference on the part of the staff. Other intervening factors were identified in the experiential context studied. Conclusion: The results provide evidence of serious structural and organizational deficiencies that violate the fundamental rights of the population group studied. Government efforts to date are partial and insufficient. Sustainable policies and programs are urgently needed that prioritize quality health care and adequate prison treatment for these people with an emphasis on preventive-promotional actions. There is a need for evidence-based interventions to reduce the harmful effect of childhood incarceration.
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Desigualdad en la Mortalidad Neonatal del Perú asociada a la pobreza, educación y afiliación a seguro de salud. Perú, 2011 – 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-27) Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The objective was to evaluate the magnitude and trend of inequality in the Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) generated by poverty, education and affiliation to health insurance, between departments of Peru, years 2011-2019. We did an ecological study based on the analysis of social inequalities in health. We calculate absolute (GA), relative (GR) inequality gap metrics and social gradient metrics: Slope Inequality Index (SII) and Health Concentration Index (CI). We use population survey data. We found higher NMR in departments with greater poverty, less education and greater affiliation to health insurance. About the NMR generated by poverty, GA went from 8.13 to 2.24 between 2011-2019 and the GR went from 2.08 to 1.31. The GA of the NMR according to education went from 6.08 to 2.31 and the GR from 1.83 to 1.28. The SII for 2019 was -4.03 for poverty, -3.74 for education and 2.90 for affiliation to health insurance. The CI registered values close to zero and with a tendency to decrease; 0.07 for poverty, 0.06 for education and 0, 05 for health insurance affiliation. We conclude that social inequality in neonatal mortality registered among the departments of Peru decreased between 2011 and 2019, reaching values of low magnitude. The Ministry of Health must continue to reduce neonatal mortality by promoting interventions with a greater population focus.
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Factores epidemiológico-clínicos de riesgo para prediabetes en adultos atendidos en el complejo hospitalario PNP Luis Nicasio Sáenz 2018-2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Villegas Fernández, Mirtha Claribel; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The present research aimed to determine the epidemiological-clinical risk factors for prediabetes in adults treated in a police health establishment in Peru 2018-2019. The methodology used was the hypothetical deductive, quantitative approach, applied type, correlational level and case - control type, whose sample was 296 older adults. The results showed that the average age of the adults was 52.1 ± 7.0 years, 70.6% were women, 97.6% were married and 88.9% studied up to the secondary level. Likewise, age less than or equal to 45 years (p = 0.013, OR = 2.333, 95% CI = 1.117-4.622), physical inactivity (p = 0.001, OR = 2.510, 95% CI = 1.450-4.315) and family history with diabetes (p <0.001, OR = 2,566, 95% CI = 1,604-4,107) were epidemiological factors, while obesity (p <0.001, OR = 6,572, 95% CI = 3,936-10,972) was a clinical risk factor for prediabetes. Likewise, it was observed that, of the adults with prediabetes, 90.5% were 45 years of age or older, 33.8% did not perform physical activity, 57.4% had a family history of diabetes and 77% suffered from obesity. It is concluded that there are epidemiological and clinical risk factors for prediabetes in adults treated in the hospital in question.
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Factores sociales y económicos que determinan el acceso a servicios de salud de los beneficiarios de programas sociales en el Perú: tendencias de desigualdades 2015-2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-02-10) Gutiérrez Aguado, Alfonso Julián; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Objective: Analyze the influence of social and economic factors on the access to health services of the beneficiaries of the Social Programs in Peru and estimate the trends of inequalities between the years 2015-2019. Methods: it is a non-experimental study, with a quantitative approach, taking as a reference the National Household Survey (ENAHO) between the years 2015 and 2019. The variables of the study were the access to health services (ASeSa) of the beneficiaries. of social programs, the second variable was the social factors according to gender, age group, area where they reside, race and natural region. The third variable considered economic factors, such as employment (EAP) and the well-being quintile. Inequalities were measured with concentration curves (CC) and concentration index (CI). Results: 17,693 (2015) and 18,252 (2019) participants were included. The percentage of people who accessed health services and are beneficiaries of some social program was 48.6% (2015) and 47.6% (2019). The AseSa in beneficiaries of the JUNTOS, CUNAMAS and Pension 65 programs reported an increase in social factors, such as females, children under 18 years of age, those who live in urban areas, live in the jungle, Quechua race and related With economic factors, the ASeSa increased in the EAP and in high well-being quintiles. In the inequality analysis, it is shown that there are socioeconomic inequalities in ASeSa between 2015 and 2019. Conclusions: Social and economic factors are associated with access to health services. The socioeconomic inequalities of the beneficiaries of the social programs (JUNTOS, CUNAMAS and Pension 65) did not change between 2015 and 2019, in contrast to the budget increase in the Results-Based Budget Programs (PENSION 95 and CUNAMAS).
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Gestión de la intervención nutricional y grado de satisfacción en pacientes hospitalizados oncológicos en un hospital público Callao 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-30) López Cervera, Andrea Denisse; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The purpose of the research was to evaluate the results of the nutritional intervention and the degree of satisfaction in patients hospitalized in the Oncology Area of a Public Hospital. It was based on theories related to the subject of each of the variables, the methodology was of a basic type according to its approach was a quantitative non-experimental design of crosssectional correlation. Its population made up of 100 patients, the sample, like the population, had a non-probabilistic sampling, as techniques and instruments were surveys and questionnaires. The results show the value of Spearman's Rho is 0.694, which shows a moderate or medium positive relationship between the study variables, likewise the p - value is 0.000 less than 0.05, which also indicates that it is significant, therefore, and according to the decision rule H0 is rejected.
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Gestión de residuos sólidos hospitalarios y salud ambiental, departamento de cirugía del hospital nacional Sergio E. Bernales, Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-27) Collazos Rodriguez, Ana Virginia; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Objective: To determine the relationship between Hospital Solid Waste Management and Environmental Health, Department of Surgery of the Sergio E. Bernales National Hospital, Lima - 2022. Methodology: Correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional, retrospective study. The sample consisted of 104 health professionals from the Surgery Department of the Sergio E. Bernales National Hospital. Results: Management of hospital solid waste and Health, it can be seen that the environmental majority of the respondents, more than 80% of them, valued Acceptable. On the other hand, a small number of those surveyed, less than 20%, rated it as Poor, none rated the two variables as Very Poor. A clear relationship between both variables can be visualized. Conclusions: The management of hospital solid waste is related to environmental health, since the Rho Spearman significance was obtained below 0.05, so the test is significant. The management of hospital solid waste is related to the management of biocontaminated hospital solid waste, since the Rho Spearman significance was obtained below 0.05, so the test is significant. Hospital solid waste management is related to common hospital solid waste, since the Rho Spearman significance was obtained below 0.05, so the test is significant. Hospital solid waste management is related to special hospital solid waste, since the Rho Spearman significance was obtained below 0.05, so the test is significant.
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Hiperplasia fibrosa, estado de conservación y tiempo de instalación de una prótesis dental removible en el adulto mayor, Lima-Peru 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-09) Pérez Alvarado, Otto Alex; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
In the third age, in the mouth we observe loss of teeth, dentists restore them with removable dental prostheses and recover the capacities: functional, masticatory and aesthetic. The use of removable prostheses causes pathologies, one of the most prevalent is fibrous hyperplasia, among the risk factors of this disease we consider in this study, the state of conservation and the installation time that the removable prosthesis has. The objective of our research is to determine the relationship and influence between these risk factors and the appearance of fibrous hyperplasia. We developed an explanatory correlational descriptive study applied to a population of 360 patients whose sample was 93 of both sexes in the older adults of the Ignacia Rodulfo Vda. De Canevaro Hostel located in the Rímac district in 2020. To obtain the results obtained, multiple analysis tests were carried out, Binary Logistic Regression for the hypothesis where the state of conservation of the prosthesis is significant p = 0.000 and a WALD = 18.192, and acts as a protective factor for fibrous hyperplasia to occur (OR = 0.036, 95% CI 0.008 – 0.165) and a Bivariate Analysis through the Chi square test to find the correlation between the variables. As a conclusion of the study, it was shown that both risk factors influence the formation of fibrous hyperplasia and there is a relationship between these risk factors and the formation of fibrous hyperplasia.
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Influencia de la calidad de vida profesional en el desempeño laboral del enfermero durante el confinamiento en Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-04) Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Objective: To” determine “the influence of” professional “quality of life on” nurse performance during confinement in Lima, 2021. Methodology: It is an explanatory study, of non-experimental design and cross-sectional, the population consisted of 1439 nurses, who were studying the second specialty of Nursing at UPNW. The sample consisted of 613 participants who applied two questionnaires Quality of Professional Life Proqol Version V and Work Performance Questionnaire, these were sent through the online form. Results: It was determined that the quality of professional life significantly influences the nurse's work performance during confinement in Lima 2021, as the significance value calculated was p = 0.000 < 0.05 confirms this, while the R2 Nagelkerke was 13.1%. Conclusions: Quality of life is an influential factor in work performance, it is important that the authorities of health institutions at all levels of our health system implement accompanying programs, along with self-care and biopsychosocial support, create a safe work environment, provide the appropriate infrastructure and resources so that the nurse can perform in the most optimal way.
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Influencia del estilo de vida y el estrés laboral en el desempeño del personal de las redes de salud de Huamalíes y Huacaybamba – región Huánuco, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-29) Fonseca Espinoza, Alegre Raúl; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The objective is to determine how the lifestyle and the level of stress due to work influence the performance of the members of the health networks of Huamalies and Huacaybamba - Huánuco region, 2021; The type is of applied characteristics, of explanatory level, of design, that of not doing experiments, the data was collected by cross-section, with the sample of 234 people, the survey and the questionnaire were used as a technique and instrument respectively, and quantitative is focus. The 55,1% of workers consider that their lifestyle is of a high level, where what stands out the most is the dimension “Interpersonal relationships”; 69,2% indicate that their work stress is of a regular level, the most stressful criterion being "Involvement"; and 85,5% specify that their performance is of a high level, being the dimension that highlights the “Team work”. It was concluded that there is an influence of lifestyle on the performance of workers (t = 6,205 and p = 0,000), and job stress does not influence the performance that characterizes health networks (t = 0,759 and p = 0,449).
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Inteligencia emocional y su relacion con el desempeño laboral en el personal de enfermería de un hospital de lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-08) Chuquisana Arce, Julissa Pilar; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Objective: To determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance of nursing staff in a hospital in Lima, Peru, 2022. Materials and methods: Correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional study. The variables emotional intelligence and work performance were studied in 91 male and female nursing graduates working in the hospital II Ramon Castilla. Two instruments were used (TMMS-24 and MACHILLANDA - 2005). Results: There is no significant statistical relationship between the variables emotional intelligence and work performance (p = 0.809), nor was a significant statistical relationship found in the emotional attention dimension (p = 0.159), the emotional clarity dimension (p = 0.802) and the emotional repair dimension (p = 0.606). Conclusion: From the results obtained, it is concluded that there is no significant linear correlation between the variables emotional intelligence and work performance of the nursing staff of a hospital in Lima, 2022.
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Liderazgo transformacional en la gestión y satisfacción laboral en el personal de enfermería del Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-20) Sanchez Espinoza, Julissa; Pereyra Paredes, Susan Jacqueline; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
This research is aimed at establishing the relationship between the variables of Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction, in health management. The study was carried out with the nursing staff belonging to the FAP Central Hospital. For the present investigation, we worked with a sample of 154 nursing personnel, including appointed, contracted personnel and CAS personnel, who perform care work within the institution. For the collection of data on transformational leadership, the Multifactorial Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ Form 5X), an abbreviated version of Bass and Avolio (2004), was used as a source, from which only the items related to transformational leadership were taken. The researchers carried out the adaptation obtaining a final instrument of 21 items, divided into 4 dimensions. Likewise, for the job satisfaction variable, the instrument was designed considering the intrinsic and extrinsic factors of the Herzberg Theory, consisting of 16 items divided into two dimensions. The results showed that there is a moderate and positive significant correlation between the dimensions of transformational leadership and job satisfaction, that is, when there is a high perception of transformational leadership with respect to nursing leaders, job satisfaction also tends to be high.
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Módulo educativo para la promoción de la alimentación y nutrición saludable sobre el peso, hábitos de alimentación y prácticas de actividad física en una institución educativa inicial de Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-26) Oviedo Sarmiento, Nory Maribel; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The school environment is ideal for promoting healthy habits and preventing obesity. The objective of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the "Educational Module for the Promotion of Healthy Eating and Nutrition" on weight, eating habits and physical activity practices in students of the Buenos Aires Initial Educational Institution of Villa in the District of Santiago from Surco-Lima during the months of October-November 2020. The study was quantitative, applied research, quasi-experimental, prospective, longitudinal. It was evaluated in two moments. The sample was 33 students who met the inclusion criteria. The validated instruments were the Krece Plus test and the PAQ-A questionnaire. It is observed that from 36.4% with healthy weight it changes to 39.4%, from 15.2% with overweight it changes to 3%, the low weight is maintained at 3%. Obesity changes from 42.4% to 51.5%. There is no statistically significant difference in BMI according to Wilcoxon (p> .05). Low eating habits changed from 33.3% to 21.2%, 6.1% of high eating habits remained, and average eating habits varied from 60.6% to 72.7%. There is no difference according to Wilcoxon (p> .05). In the variable very low physical activity changes from 18.2% to 3%, normal physical activity from 63.6% to 57.6%, and physical activity quite changes from 18.2% to 39.4%. There is a difference on Physical Activity according to Wilcoxon (p <.05). Therefore, it is shown that the "Educational Module for the Promotion of Healthy Eating and Nutrition" is effective in the physical activity variable.
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Perfil hormonal e índice de masa corporal en mujeres perimenopaúsicas con acné vulgar. Centro Médico Dozone medicina biológica. Lima, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-06) Ormachea Flores, Carmen Cecilia; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
Acne vulgaris that occurs during adulthood, involves a series of pathophysiological alterations, which in the specific case of women is largely due to the hormonal alterations typical of this stage and generates a great physical, psychological, emotional and in the quality of life. Objective: To analyze the hormonal profile and Body Mass Index in perimenopausal women with acne vulgaris treated at the Dozone Biological and Alternative Medicine Medical Center, Lima, 2020. Methodology: The research method is quantitative, for its purpose it is applied and according to its scope it is descriptive -correlational. The sample consisted of 200 perimenopausal women who met the inclusion criteria. The technique used was documentary observation and the data collection sheet was used as an instrument. Results: the most frequent alterations that appear in the hormonal profile are observed in the estradiol concentration and mainly the FSH / LH ratio is altered. 79.50% of the women are overweight and 10% have grade I obesity. Regarding the sociodemographic characteristics, the ages of 45 to 49 years stand out. The clinical characteristics of acne vulgaris in perimenopausal women are that 48.50% of lesions correspond to comedones and 21.50% to pustules; the most frequent locations are the face in 42.50%, the beginning of the neck in 21.50% and the chin in 17%. The degree of severity of acne vulgaris in perimenopausal women is severe in 44%. There is a highly significant relationship between alterations in estradiol concentration and the degree of acne severity, as well as a significant relationship between the FSH / LH ratio and the degree of severity. There is a significant relationship between the Body Mass Index and the degree of severity of acne vulgaris, with overweight and obese women having severe and moderate acne in most cases.