Examinando por Autor "Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 45

Acceso abierto
Adherencia al tratamiento y calidad de vida en pacientes con hipertensión que acuden a un centro de salud de Lima Norte, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-13) Roman Flores, Jazmin; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The main objective of this research was to determine the relationship between adherence to treatment and quality of life in patients with hypertension who attend a health center. Due to this, a study of deductive, quantitative method, correlational level, applied and nonexperimental design was presented, where a sample group of 94 patients with hypertension who attended a health center in North Lima was identified. The results obtained demonstrate the existence of a moderate positive relationship between the quality of life variable and the dimensions of the frequency in which the medication is taken with p=0.000, Rho=0.426 and mood during treatment with p=0.000, Rho= 0.556; likewise, the variable adherence to treatment maintained a moderately significant relationship between the physical quality of life dimensions with p=0.000, Rho=0.490; psychological quality of life with p=0.000, Rho=0.617 and social quality of life with p=0.000, Rho=0.545. Consequently, a moderate positive significant relationship was identified between the variable’s adherence to treatment and quality of life in patients with hypertension who attend a health center with a P=0.000 and a Rho=0.679, demonstrating that the greater the adherence to treatment, the better the quality of life of the patient with hypertension.
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Alcoholemia y actitudes protectoras de los conductores en la provincia de Abancay - Apurímac, año 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-27) Avila Sequeiros, Jefferson; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
Traffic accidents are a public health problem worldwide due to the number of human lives lost every day. This situation worsens when the drunk driver is more prone to accidents because the ability to react is weakened. and compared to another in the same state, if his personality and attitudes make him take additional risks, they trigger the occurrence of an event with fatal consequences. In this sense, this research aims to know whether or not there is a relationship between the level of alcohol and protective attitudes in drivers in the province of Abancay in 2024, therefore carrying out a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study. For the application, information was collected on the blood alcohol level of drivers in the province of Abancay subjected to alcohol testing in the years 2021, 2022 and 2023 who have participated in traffic accidents and surveying 292 drivers for protective attitudes. The results predominate alcohol level of drunkenness (66.7%) and absolute drunkenness (48.4%), alcohol level and attitudes (Chi-square 7.437 with p value=0.282), alcohol level and cognitive dimension (Chi-square 5.813 with p value=0.668 ), alcohol level and the Affective dimension (Chi-square 11.430 with p value=0.076), alcohol level and the Behavioral dimension (Chi-square 7.079 with p value=0.528). In the case of the attitude variable, the 3 dimensions prevail, the neutral or undecided level prevails with the cognitive (56.2%); affective (46.6%) and behavioral (48.3%). Concluding that there is no significant relationship between alcohol level and protective attitudes in driver.
Acceso abierto
Bienestar psicológico y satisfacción con la vida en adolescentes de una Institución Educativa Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-02) Chuquitaype Mallma, Jenny Lee; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The objective of this study was to determine if there is a significant correlation between psychological well-being and life satisfaction in adolescents of an educational institution in Lima, Lima, 2022. A non-experimental design of applied correlational type was used. The study sample consisted of 325 students between males and females aged 14 to 19 years. Instruments: Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) adapted by Alarcón and the Psychological Well-Being Scale BIEPS-J by María Casullo configured by 13 items distributed in 4 dimensions: Situational control, psychosocial bonds, projects and self-acceptance; the psychometric properties of the instruments indicate that they are valid and reliable. On the other hand, the data were processed in the statistical package SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 24.0, performing descriptive and correlation analyses. The results showed a correlation between both variables of 0.540 and a p-value of 0.000 (p 0.05), indicating that a high level of psychological well-being will be accompanied by a high level of life satisfaction. In the descriptive results it was found that the level of psychological well-being is high, in 64.31%, and the level of life satisfaction is medium or regular in 57.54%. It is concluded that there is a correlation between psychological well-being and life satisfaction (p=0.000, rho= 0.540), and it was also found that women had more satisfaction with life and psychological well-being.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención del obstetra y adherencia a métodos anticonceptivos durante la pandemia Covid-19 en usuarias que acuden al hospital San Juan de Lurigancho 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-17) Cardenas Cervantes, Lidia; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
Objective: To determine the relationship between the quality of obstetric care and adherence to contraceptive methods in family planning users, 2022. Methodology: Quantitative approach study, applied type, correlational scope, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, prospective. We worked with a sample of 239 family planning users who met the inclusion criteria, data collection was carried out using the survey technique and a Likert-type questionnaire instrument. The data analysis was carried out in the SPSS program, to determine the correlation between both variables, the Rho Spearman statistical test was applied. Results: When relating the variable obstetrician quality of care and adherence to contraceptive methods, a significance was obtained (p=0.006) and presented a positive correlation strength of 0.177, when relating the dimension reliability and adherence a significance was obtained (p= 0.007) with a positive correlation strength of 0.174, when relating the dimension tangible aspects and adherence a significance was obtained (p=0.046) with a positive correlation strength of 0.128. Conclusions: There is a relationship between the obstetrician quality of care and adherence to contraceptive methods, also between the reliability dimension, tangible aspects with adherence, respectively.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención en salud y actitud del usuario frente a la vacunación en el consultorio médico y Centro De Vacunación Internacional Medical & HEALTH abril – 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-13) Rios Rojas,Karla Janeth; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
This research work had the general objective of determining the quality of health care and the user's attitude towards vaccination. A study with a quantitative, correlational, prospective and cross-sectional type was carried out, the sample consisted of 200 users selected in a simple random probabilistic manner. For the data collection, the survey technique was applied, the instrument for the quality of health care was a questionnaire prepared with a Likert scale (Alpha de Crombach, α 0 = 0.88), in the same way for Attitude (Crombach's Alpha, α 0 = 0.71). As descriptive results, it was obtained that 98.5% (197) of the users perceive a high level of quality of health care, while the average level obtained 1.5% (3) and none at a low level, while the Attitude against vaccination it is of indifference 62% (124), acceptance 38% (76) and rejection 0% (0). And as inferential results, it was obtained that if there is a significant relationship between the quality of health care and the user's attitude towards vaccination, statistically Rho = 0.226 and p = 0.01 (p <0.05), determining a considerable positive correlation, as the second inferential result if There is a significant relationship between the Technical dimension and the user's attitude towards vaccination, statistically Rho = 0.202 and p = 0.004 (p <0.05), considering a positive correlation, as the third inferential result if there is a significant relationship between the Human dimension and the attitude of the user against vaccination at the international vaccination center Medical & Health, Abril 2020. Statistically Rho = 0.230 and p = 0.001 (p <0.05), resulting in a positive mean correlation, as a fourth result there is no significant relationship between the dimension of the environment and the user attitude towards vaccination, Statistically Rho = 0.088 and p = 0.214 (p <0.05) enc finding negative correlation.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención y satisfacción en pacientes de la farmacia del hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-31) Risco Gil, Viviam Paola; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The objective of this research thesis was to determine if the Quality of care is related to the satisfaction of the patients of the Outpatient Pharmacy of the Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital during confinement. In the research, the applied methodology was used, with a hypothetical-deductive method, nonexperimental design, correlational scope and cross section, quantitative approach, it was made up of 248 users, with the survey technique, and whose instruments were the Servqual Questionnaire. adapted and User Satisfaction, the data in the SPSS version 21 program were also considered, and the Spearman correlation coefficient statistic through the significance level of 0.821 allowed to contrast the hypotheses. The conclusions reached with the research work showed that there is a significant relationship between the degree of correlation, which represents p=0.000; r=0.821, considered a high and positive correlation. Consequently, a direct correlation was evidenced between the quality of care and the satisfaction of the patients of the Outpatient Pharmacy of the Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital during confinement, 2023.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de los procesos centralizados de esterilización y satisfacción del usuario interno en el Complejo Hospitalario Alberto Barton, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-30) Roca Vargas, Elizabeth Patricia; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
Being important to assess patient safety strategies with centralized sterilization processes, the present descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was carried out, with the aim of establishing the correlation between internal user satisfaction and the quality of Centralized sterilization processes in the Barton Hospital Complex. 104 internal users from the area of dentistry and nephrology were selected by non-probability sampling who answered a questionnaire adapted from the Service Performance SERVPERF Model of 6 dimensions and 22 items, for Likert-type responses with scales from 1 to 5, assessing the satisfaction level from low, medium, fair, high and very high, validated by experts and with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.976. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Lilleifors correction test were applied, verifying the irregular distribution less than 0.05, applying the Spearman Rho coefficient that verified the hypotheses, concluding that there is a statistically relationship Significant high coefficient of 0.804 between the variables satisfaction of the internal user and quality of centralized processes with a 95% confidence level, also that users were very highly satisfied with 72.1% in the security dimension, 71.2% very high in compliance of the processes, with 69.2% very high in tangibility, 65.4% very high in service quality, 51% very high and 57.7% high in empathy and finally 48.1% very high and 38.5% high in opportunity. It is recommended that the sterilization of hospital devices be fully managed in the Sterilization Center.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de servicio del profesional de enfermería y satisfacción del usuario apendicectomizado en una clínica privada de Lima Metropolitana, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-16) Santos Reyes, Araceli; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The objective of this study was to determine the quality of nursing professional service and its relationship with the satisfaction of the appendectomized user. The study method was deductive with a quantitative approach, correlational analytical type and non-experimental design. The population consisted of 101 appendectomized patients in their immediate postoperative stage at the San Borja Headquarters International Clinic located in Lima province. The results were: of the 101 users, 51.5% of the users were between 20 and 35 years old, 38.6% of the appendectomized users were married and 60.4% of the appendectomized users had higher education. Likewise, 98.8% of the appendectomized users were satisfied with the quality of the nursing professional's service and it was considered adequate. The correlation analysis for each dimension was: Accessibility (0.638 p=0.002) Explains and facilitates (0.689 p=0.001) Comforts (0.540 p=0.000) Anticipates (0.396 p=0.010) Maintains trust (0.871 p=0.000) and Monitors (0.686 p=0.001). It is concluded that there is a direct (0.790) and significant (p=0.001) correlation between the quality of service of the nursing professional and the satisfaction of the appendectomized user in a Private Clinic in Metropolitan Lima.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de servicio y satisfacción del usuario en el área de farmacia del Hospital Santa Rosa 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-31) Hinostroza Ochante, Anita Marybel; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The objective of this study was to establish the relationship between service quality and user satisfaction in the Pharmacy area of the Santa Rosa Hospital. The research methodology was basic, with a non-experimental correlational cross-sectional design, with a quantitative approach, it was made up of 89 users, the technique used was the survey, and two instruments, the Servqual Questionnaire and User Satisfaction, were used. analyzed the data in the SPSS program, and the statistical correlation coefficient of Spearman through the level of significance of 0.05 allowed to test the hypotheses. The results indicated in the descriptive analysis that 46.1% of the respondents perceived a medium quality of service and 49.4% felt satisfied with the attention. The conclusions have shown the existence of a direct relationship between the quality of service and the satisfaction of the user of the Pharmacy Area of the Hospital Santa Rosa p=0.000; Likewise, a direct relationship was found between the dimensions tangible elements, reliability, responsiveness, security, empathy with user satisfaction.
Acceso abierto
Clima organizacional y desempeño laboral en trabajadores del area administrativa del hospital Rene Toche Groppo 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-27) Sotomayor Araujo, Geraldine Shirle; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between the organizational climate and work performance of the workers in the administrative area of the René Toche Groppo Hospital in 2019. Material and methods. The type of research is correlational, quantitative, cross-sectional and is non-experimental. The survey technique was used and the instrument was a questionnaire. With a sample of 50 workers. Results. The result indicates that there is no direct and significant relationship between the variable Organizational Climate and Work Performance in workers in the administrative area at the René Toche hospital because Spearman's Rho coefficient is 0.097, with a p-value equal to 0.751 greater than 0.05. Likewise, there is no statistically significant relationship between identity and job performance, a Spearman Rho coefficient of 0.38, with a p-value of 0.760 greater than 0.05. There is no statistically significant relationship between the cooperation dimension and the job performance variable, its Spearman Rho coefficient being 0.117, with a p-value, 616 greater than. It is concluded that there is no direct and significant relationship between the variable Organizational Climate and Work Performance in the workers of the administrative area at the René Toche hospital.
Acceso abierto
Clima organizacional y motivación en enfermeras del hospital nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, Lima, octubre-2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-31) Betancourt Perez, Patricia Pascuala; Gonzales Del Castillo, Siomarith; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The present study entitled “Organizational climate and motivation in nurses at the Daniel Alcides Carrión National Hospital, Lima, October-2019. Objective: To determine the relationship between organizational climate and motivation in nurses at the Daniel Alcides Carrión National Hospital, Lima, October-2019. Methodology: The research had a quantitative, correlated, non-experimental and transversal approach. Non-experimental design for convenience, in which 132 nursing professionals from the Daniel Alcides Carrión National Hospital participated in the month of October 2019. For data collection, the survey technique was used and as instruments, 2 questionnaires validated by expert judgment by the author Rosales. The data were processed in the statistical program IBM spss version 25 and Microsoft Excel. Results: If there is a significant relationship between the organizational climate and motivation. Rho = 0.242 and p = 0.102, which indicates a positive and low relationship. If there is a significant relationship between organizational climate and motivation in the need for achievement dimension. Rho = 0.519 and p = -0.057, which indicates a negative relationship. If there is a significant relationship between organizational climate and motivation in the need for power dimension. Rho = 0.839 and p = - 0.018, which indicates a positive and low relationship. If there is a significant relationship between organizational climate and motivation in the affiliation need dimension. Rho = 0.527 and p = -0.055, indicating a positive and low relationship. Conclusions: If there is a significant relationship between the organizational climate and motivation in nurses at the Daniel Alcides Carrión National Hospital, Lima, October-2019. Rho = 0.242 and p = 0.102, which indicates a positive and low relationship.
Acceso abierto
Clima organizacional y satisfacción laboral del personal de enfermería en el área de emergencia del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza - 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-04-17) Miranda Vidal, Santos Yuly; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
Objective: To determine the relationship of the organizational climate and job satisfaction of the Nursing staff in the emergency area of the Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza 2018. Research methodology: Study with a quantitative approach, non-experimental, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional design. The study worked with the total population of 66 members of the nursing staff. The data collection technique was the survey and the instrument used was through the Likert scale. Results: In the organizational climate variable, the Regular level predominates for the Nursing staff in 71.2%. In the Satisfaction variable, the Medium level predominates for the Nursing staff in 83.3%. Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient is 0.887, this value indicates that organizational climate and job satisfaction have a high and direct correlation. Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient is 0.956, this value indicates that the structure dimension and job satisfaction have a very high and direct correlation. Conclusions: In the organizational climate variable, the Regular level predominates. In the Satisfaction variable, the Medium level prevails for Nursing staff. There is a direct and significant relationship between the organizational climate and the job satisfaction of the nursing staff.
Acceso abierto
Complicación materna perinatal asociada con el diagnóstico de anemia, en un Centro de salud del Valle Sagrado, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-30) Amaut Chirinos, Silvia Katherine; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
In the study, the objective was to determine how the perinatal maternal complication is associated with the diagnosis of anemia. The method used in the study was deductive with a quantitative, analytical correlational approach and the design was non-experimental. The population was made up of the medical records of pregnant adolescents as adults who had a diagnosis of anemia and presented some perinatal maternal complication during their stay at the Valle Sagrado Health Center, with a total of 205 pregnant women. The results found in the study were: 71.7% had mild anemia and 28.3% had moderate anemia. The most frequent maternal complications are: urinary infection (17.6%), premature rupture of membranes (10.2%) and arterial hypertension (44%). The most frequent perinatal complications were: low birth weight (6.3%), premature birth (5.9%), and intrauterine growth retardation (3.9%). In the Rho Spearman statistical analysis, a direct and significant correlation was found between the dimensions of maternal complications (0.968; p=0.018) and perinatal complications (0.802; p=0.030) with the diagnosis of anemia in pregnant women. It is concluded that the perinatal maternal complication has a direct (0.990) and significant (p=0.014) correlation with the diagnosis of anemia in pregnant women treated at the Sacred Valley Health Center.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento en trabajo decente y tiempo de experiencia especifica en la Dirección General de Personal de la Salud del MINSA, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-11) Palomino Najarro, Verónica Patricia; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The General Directorate of Health Personnel of the Ministry of Health, as a body dependent on the Vice Ministry of Benefits and Health Insurance, is responsible for addressing the problem, among others, of planning and developing human resources in doing so, it is evident the need to recognize decent work as a primary strategic input in human resource management in the health sector, justification for the development of the research study. The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge in Decent work and the specific experience of the personnel in the General Directorate of Health Personnel of the Ministry of Health; the methodology, considering a study with a quantitative approach, correlational level and non-experimental and cross-sectional design, the sample of 54 professionals; the data collection technique was the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire; The main result of the research was to obtain a (Sig. = 0.184), much higher than 0.05 or 5% of maximum margin of error and (rho = - 0.183) degree of negative relationship, for which the null Hypothesis. The conclusion was that there is no relationship between knowledge in Decent work and specific time of experience of the workers of the General Directorate of Health Personnel of the Ministry of Health; The recommendation was to evaluate the relevance of developing research studies related to the planning and implementation of interventions in the development of staff capacities.
Acceso abierto
Eficiencia del programa de capacitación en las medidas básicas de prevención de enfermedades no transmisibles del personal policial. Cusco, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-30) Sullca Palomino, Miriam; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
This research addresses the issue of prevention of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity through the implementation of a pilot training program and is also framed in the line of research Health and Wellness. To this end, the general objective was to determine the efficiency of the training program in the prevention of noncommunicable diseases during the period 2022. The methodology used was hypotheticaldeductive, with a quantitative approach and experimental design; the sample consisted of 135 police officers from the Anta police station in Cusco, and the instruments applied were a pre- and post-test and an evaluation of the training received. Among the main results, it was found that the police population is mainly young (23 to 32 years old), the training program had a high efficiency for 90.4% of the participants, and the change in results went from 25.9% in the pre-test with high impact to 93.3% after receiving the program. It was thus concluded that the training program is significantly efficient in the prevention of noncommunicable diseases, demonstrated by the Wilcoxon test with a Z value of -10.093 indicating a high difference between the pre-test and post-test time, and a significance level of 0.00 < 0.05 indicating significant impact. Affirming that the training program proposed in the study reduces risk factors, increases knowledge, and improves preventive measures of non-communicable diseases in police officers.
Acceso abierto
Estilos de vida asociado al síndrome metabólico premórbido en pacientes adultos atendidos en el CAP II ESSALUD - Huanta 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-24) Quispe Seancas, Blanca Luz; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
To determine the relationship of lifestyles with premorbid metabolic syndrome in adult patients treated at the CAP II Essalud - Huanta 2023. Materials and methods: Study of correlational scope, descriptive non-experimental. Whose study variables are lifestyles and premorbid metabolic syndrome, in 365 adult patients of both genders treated at CAP II Essalud - Huanta 2023. Two instruments were used ("FANTASTIC Questionnaire to measure lifestyle profile) and National Criteria Cholesterol Education Program, Third Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP) ATP III”). Results: 23.0% presented premorbid metabolic syndrome, on the other hand, patients with a very bad lifestyle, 81.8% presented premorbid metabolic syndrome; On the other hand, in the bad, fair, healthy and excellent levels, the absence of premorbid metabolic syndrome prevails; in the case of the excellent level, 94.1% do not present the syndrome; In addition, 94.7% of patients with an excellent healthy diet do not present premorbid metabolic syndrome. A significant difference was found between lifestyles (p=0.000) and premorbid metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the lifestyle variable and premorbid metabolic syndrome in adult patients treated at CAP II Essalud - Huanta 2023.
Acceso abierto
Estrés laboral y su relación con el rendimiento profesional en el personal de salud de centro quirúrgico en un hospital de Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-19) Guillermo Castillo, Bethzabe Roxana; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
Objective: The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between work related stress and professional performance among healthcare workers working in Surgical Centers. Materials and methods: This was an applied, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional study, using the hypothetical-deductive method. The sample consisted of 120 healthcare professionals, and two structured questionnaires were used as data collection instruments. Results: The level of work stress among healthcare personnel in the Surgical Center was medium, both in relation to work stress and professional performance (40.0%). The correlation Spearman coefficient, it obtained a value of (-, 636), with a significance of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: there is a medium, significant and inversely proportional correlation between the variables studied. High levels of Work Stress are associated with low levels of Professional Performance. Therefore, it is important to continue with larger studies in larger samples.
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Factores asociados a la anemia ferropénica en gestantes Peruanas, Endes 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-08) Ortiz Montalvo, Yonathan Josué; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The general objective of this work was to analyze the factors associated with iron deficiency anemia in Peruvian pregnant women, ENDES 2020. The study was observational with a correlational scope and a cross-sectional design through a secondary analysis with data from the Demographic Survey database. and Family Health from 2020 to 721 pregnant women. The documentary analysis technique was used to later analyze the data through contingency tables and logistic regression. The findings were that 25.88% of pregnant women have anemia, anemia was associated with the Sierra region (OR: 3.29), primary (OR: 2.91), rural (OR: 1.65), high wealth index (OR: 0.36), with partner (OR: 2.10), 2nd trimester (OR: 2.76), iron supplement (OR: 0.36) and natural water (OR: 2.48). It is concluded that the pregnant women who have anemia are those who come from the sierra region, jungle, those who do not have education, those who live in rural areas, those who do not have a high wealth index, those who have a partner, those who are in the second or third trimester of their gestational age, those who consume an iron supplement and those who use natural water.
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Factores asociados a la elección de métodos anticonceptivos en mujeres en edad fértil, Endes 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-22) Díaz Chumpitaz, Mary Del Carmen Rosa; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The need to know the causes and circumstances that lead a woman to decide on the importance of family planning motivates curiosity and encourages research. Objective: Determine the relationship between the factors associated with the choice of contraceptive methods in Women of childbearing age, ENDES 2021. Materials and methods: Non-experimental, cross-sectional, and correlational study. Considering the sample of 16,018 women, applying exclusion and inclusion criteria. The sampling that will be applied is non-probabilistic for convenience to the women who were interviewed in the ENDES 2021. Results: 62.1% of the interviewees were between the ages of 30 and 49 years, with a Secondary educational level represented by 46.5%. Regarding sociodemographic factors such as age, level of education, wealth quintile, natural region, and place of residence (p =0.000). In a similar situation, the level of education and the couple's employment situation (p =0.000) are factors that influenced the decision-making in choosing a contraceptive method. On the other hand, the information provided by health personnel (p=0.135) and the media (p=0.217) are factors that did not influence the decision-making in choosing a contraceptive method. Conclusion: It concluded that sociodemographic factors and those based on the environment of the family planning user according to ENDES 2021 are important for the choice of a contraceptive method. On the contrary, the factors related to access to information did not influence the decision of women of childbearing age.
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados a la no conclusión del Paquete de Atención Integral de salud de adolescentes en Establecimientos de salud de Loreto en el año 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-06) Maguiña Cortez, Arcadia Margarita; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The purpose of this thesis is to identify and analyze the factors associated with the noncompletion of the Comprehensive Health Care Package for adolescents in health establishments in Loreto in 2023, with the aim of proposing strategies to improve the effectiveness and accessibility of these essential services for the adolescent population of the region. The research method was hypothetical-deductive, with a quantitative approach and a non-experimental, crosssectional, comparative correlational design. The study population comprised adolescents who did not complete the Comprehensive Health Care Package in health establishments in Loreto in 2023. The sample, consisting of 317 adolescents, was selected using a probabilistic sampling formula for a finite population, with a confidence level of 96% and a margin of error of 4%. The statistical test used to evaluate the null hypothesis was Pearson's Chi-square. The analysis of the general hypothesis, with a p-value of 0.000, revealed a significant relationship between certain factors and the non-completion of the Comprehensive Health Care Package. In specific hypothesis 1, focused on sociodemographic factors, the p-value of 0.641 indicated no significant relationship, suggesting the acceptance of the null hypothesis. However, for specific hypothesis 2, on psychosocial factors, the p-value of 0.000 confirmed a clear connection with the noncompletion of the package by adolescents. For specific hypothesis 3, with a p-value of 0.810 regarding sexual and reproductive health, the null hypothesis was accepted. These findings suggest that strategies to increase the completion of the Comprehensive Health Care Package should focus on psychosocial factors, while future qualitative research is needed to delve deeper into the other proposed factors.