Examinando por Autor "Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy"
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Ítem Acceso abierto Bullying and family functionality in secondary school students at a school in Ventanilla, Callao - 2019(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-07-03) León Shupingahua, Lilibeth Ashly; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyMaterials and methods: The methodological approach is quantitative and the design is non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational. The study worked with the total population, 246 students from a school in Ventanilla participated, who met the exclusion and inclusion criteria. The technique used for data collection was the survey and the collection instrument was Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument (APRI) and APGAR Familiar. Results: It was observed that, at the Bullying level, the majority percentage of Absent in high school students was 41.9% (N=103); Likewise, a significant low percentage of Bullying was evident with 30.9% (N=76). Furthermore, it could be observed that 32.9% (N= 81) presented a good level of Family Functionality, followed by 29.7% of mild family dysfunction (N=73). Conclusions: There is an inverse correlation between Bullying and Family Functionality.Ítem Acceso abierto Effect of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance in nurses working rotating shifts(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-01) Castillo Rachumi de Valencia, Ivonne Janeth; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyMaterial and Methods: The design used was a systematic review. The population is made up of 23 articles, to which selection criteria were applied, finally leaving a sample of 10 articles. The systematic review was carried out carefully and analytically on the studies available on different international research sites such as PubMed, Epistemonikos, Cochrane and Elsevier. Results: The results obtained from the 10 articles are: 60% (n= 6/10) systematic review, 30% (n=3/10) cohort study and 10% (n= 1/10) controlled trial. The investigations come from countries such as the United States (20%), Italy (20%), the United Kingdom (20%), Serbia (20%), followed by Canada (10%) and Taiwan (10%). 100% (10/10) reported that there is a negative effect of sleep deprivation on the cognitive performance of nurses who work on rotating shifts, this is evident in the decrease in reaction time, impairment of short-term memory, decreased alertness and forgetting verbal instructions or delaying making important decisions; making them more likely to make errors in patient care. Conclusion: Sleep deprivation negatively affects the cognitive performance of nurses working rotating shifts.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of a developmental program in assertiveness in nursing professionals.(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-16) Lavado Romero, Natalia Nora; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of a program in the development of assertiveness in nursing professionals. Materials and Methods: The design used was a systematic review. The population consisted of a bibliographic review of 30 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases, responding to articles published in English, with a maximum age of ten years. Selection criteria were established, and the sample consisted of 10 articles.Results: In the data search, several scientific articles were found, and the following databases were used: Scielo, Plos One, Pubmed. 30% (3/10) of the found evidence comes from Egypt, 27% from Turkey, 18% from Korea, 9% from India, 9% from Australia, 9% from Japan, and 9% from Portugal. Among the 10 pieces of evidence, 100% (n=10/10) of these studies are quasi-experimental, with 70% (7/10) being experimental, 10% (1/10) correlational, and 10% (1/10) clinical trials. Of the total articles reviewed, 90% (9/10) agree that assertiveness programs are effective in improving self-esteem, stress, and interpersonal relationships in nursing staff, while only 10% (1/10) disagree. Conclusions: After the systematic review, it was concluded that the 10 (n=9/10) articles presented provide evidence that interpersonal relationships between nurses and patients improve with assertiveness programs. This was observed in nine out of eleven studies, resulting in the conclusion that assertiveness programs improve interpersonal relationships between individuals and their environment.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of a physical activity program to reduce the levels of arterial hypertension(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-05) Chumpén Requejo, Fabiana; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: Systematize evidence of the effectiveness of a physical activity program in reducing high blood pressure. Material and method: systematic review of the results of physical activity programs to reduce HBP levels, published in scientific articles located in the databases: Scielo, Redalyc and Pubmed. 10 articles met the selection criteria of which the 30% (3/10) were systematic reviews, 50% (5/10) were quasi-experimental studies, and 20% (2/10) were clinical trials. Results: 100% (10/10) of the studies found evidence of the effectiveness of physical activity programs for reducing high blood pressure levels in hypertensive patients. Conclusion: The implementation of the physical activity program in hypertensive patients as a strategy and thus achieve its effectiveness.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of a preoperative education program to reduce anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac surgery(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-03) Bringas Sánchez, Rita Regina; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyMaterials and Methods: A systematic review based on evidence was conducted, identifying relevant studies to answer specific clinical practice questions, using databases like Scielo, Dialnet, Index, Pubmed, and the Virtual Health Library. Results: Among the 10 selected articles, 30% (n=3) were conducted in China, 20% (n=2) in Spain, 10% (n=1) in Brazil, 10% (n=1) in Greece, 10% (n=1) in India, 10% (n=1) in the UK, and 10% (n=1) in Turkey. The majority were randomized clinical trials (80%, n=8), and systematic reviews and meta-analyses (20%, n=2). All 10 studies concluded that preoperative education programs reduce anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of acupuncture in improving symptoms in cancer patients(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-03) Arevalo Meza, Sarvia Vanessa; Fabián Muñoz, Jesús Jonathan; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: Analyze and systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of acupuncture to improve the symptoms of cancer patients. Methodology: Systematic and quantitative analytical review, subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence, found in the following databases: PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, Epistemonikos . Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 70% (n= 7/10) are Systematic reviews, 20% (n= 2/10) are systematic reviews – meta-analysis and 10% (n= 1/10) are meta-analysis. The data obtained from systematic reviews, systematic reviews – meta-analysis and meta-analysis results in the present study that these come from the countries of China (50%), followed by Germany (20%), the United Kingdom (10%) and the USA ( 20%). Results: In relation to the evidence of the studies found, 70% (n=7/10) point out the effectiveness of acupuncture as an appropriate adjuvant or complementary treatment to improve the symptoms of cancer patients, improving the quality of life in cancer patients, of which no adverse effects are evident, but additional studies are needed to generate more reliability in its use. Conclusion: There is effectiveness of acupuncture to improve the symptoms of cancer patients.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of alveolar recruitment to decrease barotrauma and improve the survival of the patient with respiratory injury in the emergency unit(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-05) Tumay Carrasco, Jessica Paola; Asto Soto, Noelia Primitiva; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: Systematize the evidence of the EFFECTIVENESS OF ALVEOLAR RECRUITMENT TO REDUCE BAROTRAUMA AND IMPROVE PATIENT SURVIVAL WITH RESPIRATORY INJURY IN THE EMERGENCY UNIT. Materials and Methods: The study design is systematic review, the population was 20 studies, and the sample after applying the selection criteria was 10 studies found in the EBSCO Host, Pubmed, Elsevier, Scielo, Dialnet, Science Direct databases. Results: By origin, the studies come from Cuba 30% (n= 3/10), United States 20% (n= 2/10), Australia 20% (n= 2/10), Taiwan 10% (n= 1/10), Brazil 10% (n= 1/10) and Canada 10% (n= 1/10). By design, 30% (3/10) are systematic reviews and meta-analyses, 10% (1/10) are systematic reviews, 40% (4/10) are experimental studies, and 20% (2/10) are case-control studies. By evidence, 100% (10/10) have high evidence quality according to the GRADE system and strong recommendation strength. According to evidence, 100% (10/10) show the effectiveness of alveolar recruitment against barotrauma and the improvement of survival in patients with respiratory injury. Conclusions: There is EFFECTIVENESS OF ALVEOLAR RECRUITMENT TO REDUCE BAROTRAUMA AND IMPROVE SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY INJURY IN THE EMERGENCY UNIT.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of barrier products in patients with dermatitis associated with incontinence (DAI) in the intensive care unit.(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Carbajal Almerco, Magno Sixto; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of barrier products in the treatment of (DAI) in patients in the Intensive Care Unit. Methodology: systematic reviews, studies duly selected in response to know the effectiveness of different research related to improving health, choosing 10 articles with scientific databases and meeting selection criteria. Results were obtained mainly in this research, 30% from Belgium, 20% Spain, 10% London, 10% South Korea, 10% Australia, 10% New York, and 10% Germany. Research design 70% corresponding to systematic reviews, 30% to cross-sectional cohort studies. Regarding the evidence, 80% resulted in; an effectiveness of barrier products for the treatment of (DAI), in the ICU. While 20% found no evidence in barrier products in dermatitis associated with incontinence. Conclusion: Barrier products are effective in ICUs (DAI), significantly reducing the presence of erythema, pain, burning, itching or tingling in the affected areas, and are also less expensive since they are used less frequently.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of dietary interventions to improve biochemical parameters in adult patients with chronic renal failure(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) García Rodríguez, Milagritos Lucía; Vargas Alburqueque, Mercedes Ines; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: To systematize the evidence found on the effectiveness of dietary interventions to improve biochemical parameters in adult patients with chronic kidney failure. Material and Method: The design used was a systematic review. The population consisted of 20 articles, from which selection criteria were applied, resulting in a sample of 10 articles found in the following databases: Cochrane, Data Base, Scielo, Pubmed. By country of origin, 50% (5/10) are from Spain, 20% (2/10) are from Australia, 20% (2/10) are from China, and 10% (1/10) is from Iran. According to the research design obtained from the systematic review, 60% (6/10) belong to quasi-experimental studies, 30% (3/10) to systematic reviews, and 10% (1/10) to a controlled clinical trial. Results: According to the evidence found, 80% (n=8/10) demonstrate the effectiveness of dietary interventions in improving biochemical parameters in adult patients with chronic kidney failure, while 20% (n=2/10) showed no effectiveness. Conclusions: Dietary interventions are effective in improving biochemical parameters in adult patients with chronic kidney disease.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of early thrombolysis with alteplase for managing ischemia in stroke patients(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-14) Cardenas Condori, Luis Enrique; Vivas Rodríguez, Staci Elizabeth; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of early thrombolysis with alteplase for the management of ischemia in patients with stroke. Methodology: The systematic review is a type of observational, retrospective design widely used in research, a selection of 10 articles was made. Of 10 articles reviewed, according to the quality of evidence, 100% of the articles are of high quality. Results: Of 100% of the articles, 80% of the studies show that Alteplase is effective in adult and elderly patients. It is recommended to use it up to 4.5 hours after the onset of symptoms, it is beneficial and safe; It should be administered intravenously. Patients have fewer cases of mild intracerebral hemorrhage within 10 days, less symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage within 36 hours, and less major systemic hemorrhage. The 20% according to the European Union label should be given before 4.5 hours since it would increase the net benefit of alteplase in 90 days, without an increase in mortality. Conclusions: It is concluded that the use of Alteplase intravenously, before 4.5 hours, is effective; in early thrombolysis for the management of ischemia in adult and elderly patients with stroke.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in reducing hospital readmissions and/or mortality in adult patients with heart failure(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Rodas Correa, Isis Yohani; Romani Vila, Maribel Juana; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in reducing hospital readmissions and/or mortality in adult patients with heart failure. Materials and methods: A search was carried out for systematic reviews that are the reference standard for the synthesis of health evidence. The population was made up of 20 articles, of which through selection criteria such as: Evidence no older than 10 years, the degree of evidence of medium or high quality of which 10 articles were chosen that contain the main premises of the problem. in study. Results: The present systematic review consists of 10 scientific evidence linked to the effectiveness of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in reducing hospital readmissions and/or mortality in adult patients with heart failure. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 70% are systematic reviews. and 30% is a systematic review and meta - analysis. 100% of the evidence is of high quality. According to the country of origin, 70% of the evidence comes from the United Kingdom and 30% from Spain. In this sense, 80% demonstrate the effectiveness of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in reducing hospital readmissions as well as long-term mortality in adult patients with HF. 20% do not show effectiveness of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in reducing hospital readmissions and/or mortality in adult patients with HF. Conclusions: 80% (n= 8/10) evidence the effectiveness of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in reducing hospital readmissions as well as long-term mortality in adult patients with heart failure.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation compared to conventional resuscitation in increasing survival in adult patients.(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-25) Alcarraz de La Cruz, Yessica Rocio; Medina Castro, Diana; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation compared to conventional resuscitation to increase survival in adult patients. Materials and Methods: 32 articles were reviewed, and a population consisting of a systematic review of 10 scientific reviews was selected. These were critically analyzed using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the evidence level of the articles published in the following databases: Researchgate, Elsevier, Scielo, PubMed, Epistemonikos, and Wiley Online Library. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% are of high quality, as described below: 40% (n = 4/10) are meta-analyses, 10% (n = 2/10) are systematic reviews, and 50% of moderate quality (n = 5/10) are cohort studies from South Korea (40%), China (30%), Canada (10%), the United Kingdom (10%), and Italy (10%). Results: 90% (n = 9/10) indicate that extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation is more effective than conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation in increasing survival in patients with cardiac arrest. 10% (n = 1/10) indicate that extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation is similar to conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Conclusion: Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation is more effective than conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation in increasing survival in adult patients with cardiac arrest.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of hemodialysis compared to hemodiafiltration in reducing complications in chronic kidney disease patients(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-19) Quispe Flores, Anny Melissa; Tovar Soria, Winnie Kelly; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of hemodialysis compared to hemodiafiltration to reduce complications in patients with chronic kidney disease. Material and Methods: The project was an observational and retrospective systematic review. The population was made up of 20 scientific articles from which selection criteria were applied, leaving 10 articles as a sample, found in the databases: EBSCO, Pubmed, Scielo. Results: The results achieved from the systematic review come from Spain (3/10), Czech Republic (1/10), Mexico (1/10), Romania (1/10), USA (1/10), Australia (1 /10), Italy (1/10) and Saudi Arabia (1/10). 50% are randomized trials (5/10), 20% (2/10) cohort, 10% (1/10) are a systematic review and meta-analysis, 10% (1/10) experimental and 10% ( 1/10) control case. 70% (7/10) indicate that hemodiafiltration is more effective than hemodialysis in reducing complications in patients with chronic kidney disease. In 20% (2/10) there is greater effectiveness of hemodialysis compared to hemodiafiltration in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Of the 10% of the evidence, it was found that there are no significant differences between both techniques. Conclusion: There is effectiveness of hemodiafiltration compared to hemodialysis to reduce complications in patients with chronic kidney disease.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of high-flow nasal cannula compared to conventional oxygen therapy to reduce reintubation in post-extubated patients(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-03) Valverde Ruiz, Stefany Yurico; Mancco Hurtado, Anghelo Jiampier; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: To systematize evidence on the effectiveness of high-flow nasal cannulas compared to conventional oxygen therapy for reducing reintubation in post-extubated patients. Materials and Methods: A systematic, observational, and retrospective review with critical reading, using the GRADE system to assess evidence quality. The studies were retrieved from Epistemonikos, PubMed, Researchgate, and Scielo. Results: Among the 10 reviewed articles, 50% (5/10) were meta-analyses, 30% (3/10) were randomized controlled trials, and 20% (2/10) were of moderate quality. Results: 60% (6/10) indicated that high-flow nasal cannulas are more effective than conventional oxygen therapy for reducing reintubation in post-extubated patients. 20% (2/10) found no difference between the two methods. Conclusion: 60% of the studies confirm that high-flow nasal cannulas are more effective than conventional oxygen therapy for reducing reintubation in post-extubated patients.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of interventions by nursing professionals to reduce noise exposure in newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-07-24) Tito Gonza, Nancy Marleny; Damian de La Cruz, Belia Viviana; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of interventions for nursing professionals to reduce noise exposure in newborns in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Materials and Methods: The design of this research was a systematic review, which allows summarizing results obtained from properly selected research studies. The sample consisted of 10 articles from scientific databases, which met the selection criteria. Results: The review found that 20% (2/10) came from the United States, 20% (2/10) from Canada, 10% (1/10) from Turkey, 10% (1/10) from Mexico, 10% (1/10) from India, 10% (1/10) from Spain, 10% (1/10) from Iran, and 10% (1/10) from Portugal. Only 10% (1/10) came from Germany. By design type, 90% (9/10) used quasi-experimental designs, and only 10% (1/10) used a systematic review design. Regarding the evidence, 80% (8/10) found evidence of the effectiveness of interventions for nursing professionals in reducing noise exposure in newborns in the NICU, while 20% (2/10) found no evidence. Conclusions: There is effectiveness of interventions for nursing professionals to reduce noise exposure in premature newborns in Neonatal Intensive Care Units.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of mixed interventions for pain management in adult burn patients in the emergency unit(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-01) Coila Apaza, Lady Madeley; Acosta Cárdenas, Sandra; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: Systematize research on the effectiveness of mixed interventions for pain management in adult burned patients in the emergency unit. Materials and Methods: The study design is a systematic review type, the population was 55 scientific articles and the sample was 10 articles shown in various databases, the instrument was the database search: Scielo, British Medical Journal, PubMed, Epistemonikos, Google Scholar, ElSevier, the GRADE method was used to evaluate the articles, which allows the evidence and strength of recommendation to be ranked. Results: 20%(2/10) come from Germany, another 20%(2/10) come from Australia, 10%(1/10) from Iran, 10%(1/10) from Taiwan, 10%(1 /10) from Bolivia, 10% (1/10) from Colombia and finally 20% (2/10) from South Korea. Regarding the type of study and design, 10% descriptive, 20% systematic review, 20% clinical trial, 10% prospective longitudinal, 10% pre-experimental, 10% retrospective and 20% quasi-experimental. Conclusions: There is evidence about the effectiveness of interventions for pain management in adult burn patients.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of mixed interventions to reduce stress in nursing professionals(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-07) Zorrilla Carbajal, Marycruz Yuliana; Medina Oroya, Vanessa Katherine; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of mixed interventions to reduce stress in nursing professionals. Material and Methods: A systematic review was carried out. The population was made up of initial access to 23 articles, to which established selection criteria were applied. Finally, 10 articles were selected, located in indexed databases such as PubMed, ScientDirect, EBSCO, Epistemonikos. Results: From the review it was obtained that 30% (3/10) come from the United States, 20% (2/10) come from Iran, 20% (2/10) come from Australia, 10% (1/10 ) Canada, 10% (1/10) Brunei, 10% (1/10) Iran. Depending on the type of design, 50% (5/10) used a systematic review design, only 30% (3/10) used a quasi-experimental design and 20% (2/10) used a randomized clinical trial design. Regarding the evidence, 100% (10/10) (13-22) found evidence of the effectiveness of mixed interventions to reduce stress in nursing professionals. Conclusion: There is evidence of the effectiveness of mixed interventions to reduce stress in nursing professionals.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of nursing care in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to improve survival in emergency cardiac support patients(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-01) Rodriguez Gonzales, Carlos Alfredo; Ramirez Povis, Jeullisa Janina; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: Systematize the evidence of the effectiveness of nursing care in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to improve survival in patients with cardiac support in emergency. Materials and Methods: The study design was a systematic review. The population was 20 studies, the sample was 10 studies found in the databases EBSCO Host, Scielo, Dialnet, Science Direct, Pubmed, Elvesier. Results: According to origin, the studies were from Italy 30% (n= 3/10), Australia 20% (n= 2/10), China 10% (n= 1/10), Netherlands 10% (n= 1 /10), United States 10% (n= 1/10), Canada 10% (n= 1/10) and Czech Republic 10% (n= 1/10). According to design, 50% (5/10) were systematic reviews and meta-analyses, 10% (1/10) systematic reviews, 30% (3/10) experimental studies and 10% (1/10) quasi-experimental studies. According to quality of evidence, 90% (9/10) of the studies were quantitative, high quality of evidence according to the GRADE system and strong recommendation strength, and 10% (1/10) were of medium quality of evidence according to the GRADE system. GRADE system and weak recommendation strength. According to evidence, 90% (9/10) evidence effectiveness of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in improving survival in patients with cardiac support in emergency and 10% (1/10) is not relevant. Conclusions: 9 out of 10 evidence concludes that there is effectiveness of nursing care in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to improve survival in patients with cardiac support in emergency and 1 out of 10 evidence concludes that it is not relevant for this study.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of occupational therapy in the cognitive deterioration of older adults with Alzheimer's(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Cáceres López, Maribel; Marín Honorio, Maria Betty; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: Analyze and systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of occupational therapy in the cognitive deterioration of older adults with Alzheimer's. Materials and Methods: The design was an observational systematic review. The sample was made up of ten articles that met the selection criteria. The search was carried out in a high-impact database, using keywords and Boolean operators in the search. Results: Of the ten articles reviewed, 3/10 (10%) belong to the Asian continent (Republic of Korea). 5/10 (50%) were systematic reviews, 2/10 (20%) were randomized trials, 2/10 (20%) were longitudinal cohort designs, and 1/10 (10%) were experimental. 8/10 (80%) studies obtained significant favorable results, while 2/10 (20%) did not obtain significant results. The relevant factors to demonstrate the effectiveness of occupational therapy were the duration and number of therapies, likewise, it is necessary to individualize the type of therapy in the patient according to the degree of cognitive impairment. Conclusions: The studies reviewed show the effectiveness of occupational therapy in the cognitive deterioration of older adults with Alzheimer's.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of out-of-hospital non-invasive mechanical ventilation in improving mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-19) Ramirez La Rosa, Elizabeth; Krugger Tafur, Lenin; Matta Solis, Eduardo PercyObjective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of non-invasive mechanical ventilation outside of the hospital in improving mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure. Materials and Methods: The study design of this research is a systematic review, which allows for a synthesis of the most updated and available articles with full access. This increases the evidence of the conclusions of individual researches. They represent a significant contribution to nursing practice, enabling decision-making. The review was conducted in various databases such as Epistemonikos, PubMed, Redalyc, Dialnet, EBSCO, etc., which mainly focus on the effectiveness of non-invasive mechanical ventilation outside of the hospital in improving mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure. Furthermore, through the GRADE system, the quality of evidence from the studies was determined. Results: According to the design type, 20% (2/10) are systematic reviews and meta-analyses, 30% (3/10) are only systematic reviews, 30% (3/10) are other types, and 10% (1/10) is a randomized clinical trial. Conclusion: After reviewing the 10 scientific articles in indexed databases and considering the appropriate selection criteria, it is concluded that: 80% (8/10) found evidence of the effectiveness of non-invasive mechanical ventilation outside of the hospital in improving mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure. 20% (2/10) found no evidence of the effectiveness of non-invasive mechanical ventilation outside of the hospital in improving mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure. It improves the survival of patients with acute respiratory failure, enhances the quality of life, and improves pulmonary hemodynamics.
