Maestría en Salud Pública

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/383

Navegar

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 129

Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención del profesional de obstetricia y adherencia de las gestantes a su control prenatal en el Centro de Salud Materno Infantil Acapulco – Diresa Callao 2014
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-01-24) Donayre Muñante, Carmela Teresa; Alzamora de los Godos Urcia, Luis Alex
In the report of the research entitled Quality of Attention of the Obstetrics Professionals and Adherence of the pregnant women to their prenatal control in the Acapulco Health Center – Callao, the objective was to characterize the degree of compliance of pregnant women with their prenatal controls and the limitations related to the care received. It is a research with a quantitative, applied, non-experimental, transversal approach. The study population consisted of 40 pregnant women, when applying the calculation formula for two qualitative variables, a sample of 36 was obtained. The pregnant women were surveyed by applying a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and to find the significance of the results the chi-square test was applied When performing the hypothesis test, we had a result of X2 table = 3.84 and X2 test = 12.857, rejecting the null hypothesis and accepting the study hypothesis.
Acceso abierto
Factores de riesgo materno y su relación con el manejo de clave azul en gestantes atendidas entre, mayo 2014 – diciembre 2015 en el Hospital Alberto Barton Thompson- Callao, 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-12) Perez Panta, Melissa Giannina; Rodríguez Quiroz, Fiorella Lisbeth; Garcia Dominguez, Alexis Aldo
The World Health Organization (WHO) has considered the Hypertensive Pregnancy States (EHE) as a Public Health problem, due to its high maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. This thesis will contribute to generate a Model of Care with a preventive approach for the benefit of our pregnant women; Through the early diagnosis with the identification and multidisciplinary management of the risk factors from the primary level (Centro Atención Primaria-Policlínico Barton); To the secondary level (Hospital Alberto Leopoldo Barton Thompson), through the application of the Guide of Clinical Practice: Blue Key; The main objective of our thesis was to determine the maternal risk factors that are related to the management of Clave Azul in pregnant women attended between MAY 2014 - December 2015 at the Alberto Leopoldo Barton Thompson-Callao Hospital. The data were obtained from the digital clinical records, in the Gynecological Obstetrics area of the Hospital, after authorization in a Censal population, where a form was applied that measured the variables under study. The obtained database was analyzed in the program SPSS 18.0, whose results were of statistical analysis in an investigation of applied type and correlational level. The design used was nonexperimental, with a census population of 115 pregnant women, whose Basic Unit of study was a pregnant woman attended at the Hospital ALBERTO LEOPOLDO BARTON THOMPSON who received management of Clave Azul, from MAY 2014 to December 2015. The results obtained show that maternal risk factors are significantly related to the management of Blue Code in pregnant women attended from MAY 2014 to December-December at the Hospital ALBERTO LEOPOLDO BARTON THOMPSON Callao, as shown by the results of the application of the test statistic R Of Chi2 the correlation result, with an index of 0,972, and a freedom index of - 0.028 points, that is to say Greater value of chi 2, smaller value of p (inverse relation). It is concluded that maternal risk factors are significantly related to the management of Blue Claw in pregnant women treated at the Hospital ALBERTO LEOPOLDO BARTON THOMPSON which reflects reality epidemiology at the local level.
Acceso abierto
Efecto de la estrategia de limpieza basada en la masticación de manzana en la cubierta lingual en adolescentes de la I.E. N° 147 Mayor EP Luis Alberto García Rojas, Lima 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-28) Venegas Mejia, Clotilde Paula; Diaz del Olmo Morey, Fernando Luis
The main purpose of this research to obtain the Master's degree in Public Health at Norbert Wiener University was to determine the effect of applying the cleaning strategy based on the chewing of red and green apples on the lingual cover in teenagers aged 15 to 17 years in IE. No. 147 Major EP. Luis Alberto García Rojas from San Juan de Lurigancho-Lima, in 2018. The study of applied type and experimental level, used an experimental design with pre-test and post-test and control group to test the hypotheses in a sample consisting of 30 students from the experimental group and 15 from the control group randomly assigned among a population of adolescent students from the fourth and fifth grade of Secondary Education of the mentioned educational institution. For the data collection regarding the dependent variable, a structured lingual cover observation guide was used based on the Winkel index that presents standardized values. As a result of the quantitative measurement before treatment, it was found that both groups (experimental and of control) presented averages of 10.83 points in the Winkel index in the case of the experimental group and 10.87 points in the case of the control group. After treatment, the average onset located in the severe cover segment went to 3.03 points on the fifth day of consumption, while in the case of the control group on the fifth day it registered 11.13 points. This difference in figures in the treatment group already indicates its efficacy, which was confirmed by finding a significant difference between averages in the first group, according to the statistical values of the hypothesis tests with the aid of the t Student parametric-test and considering a significance level of 0.05.
Acceso abierto
Estrés laboral y su relación con el rendimiento de los trabajadores de un establecimiento de tercer nivel. Lima - Perú, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-16) Chávez Caro, Helen Dianne; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
The aim of the present research was to determine the relationship between work stress and the performance of health workers at at a tertiary level establishment in the year 2021. A non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional study was conducted with the participation of 80 professionals, including physicians and nurses, who were working in the Emergency, Intensive Care and Internal Medicine departments of the Cayetano Heredia National Hospital. One instrument was applied per each variable. To address work stress, the Maslach-Burnout Inventory (MBI) applied to health careers was used. The use of this tool is well known in research related to stress in workers. While a questionnaire developed for the present study was used to assess performance, which was validated by five expert judges. The data collected were analyzed with SPSS version 25 and Excel 2013. The findings indicate that 81% of the respondents presented medium and high levels of stress, with female participants presenting higher levels of stress. It is concluded that there is statistical significance between work stress and health workers' performance (p < 0.05).
Acceso abierto
Factores sociodemográficos y alfabetización sanitaria de los usuarios externos del centro de salud Pucará, Jaén 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-02) Escorza Villegas, Blanca Jakeline; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
Objective: To determine the sociodemographic factors and health literacy of the external users of the Pucará Health Center, Jaén 2021. Methods: Quantitative, explanatory, nonexperimental, applied study. The study population 6389 users assigned to the Health Establishment, shows 362 participants who met the selection criteria, non-probabilistic sampling for convenience. Data collection was through the interview technique, applying the SALSHA-50 questionnaire after accepting informed consent; Bivariate analysis and a logistic regression model to predict the factors associated with health literacy, data processing was performed using SPSS 21 software. Results: 51.4% (186) participants obtained adequate health literacy. For the bivariate analysis (crude OR), statistical significance was found in the variables age (p = 0.007), level of education (p = <0.001), SIS coverage (p = <0.001) and number of visits (p = 0.007); No statistical significance was found in the variables sex or relationship status. The model found statistical significance in educational level (adjusted OR 27.51; 95% CI 4.61-164.17; p = <0.001) and SIS coverage (adjusted OR 2.97; 95% CI; P = 0.045). Conclusions: Adequate health literacy was obtained for the users of the Pucará Health Center (51.4%), related variables were Educational Level and Comprehensive Health Insurance Coverage – SIS.
Acceso abierto
Factores relacionados con la prevención del dengue en un distrito de Lima - Perú, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-04) Carhuamaca Avalos, Angela Cecilia; Arellano Sacramento, César
Objectives: To determine the factors associated with the prevention of dengue. Methods: The study was of a non-experimental design, quantitative approach, cross-correlational, correlational scope. The interview technique (interview guide instrument) was used, nonprobabilistic sampling. It was carried out in a final sample of 111 families. The dependent variable was “Dengue prevention”. The independent variables were diverse, being grouped according to "sociodemographic", "cultural", "clinical" factors. the instrument for the dependent variable was validated by expert judgment, pilot test and reliability, originally consisting of 25 items with five response alternatives (Always, Almost always, Sometimes, Almost never, Never). The final instrument was 20 items and a Cronbach's alpha of 0.628. Result: The majority had between 18 and 49 (68.5%; 76), were women (64.9%; 72), cohabiting marital status (43.2%; 48), Secondary educational level (46.8%; 52), SIS Health Insurance (54.1%; 60). The study found significance between carrying out preventive actions with a secondary educational level (p = 0.020), time delay in collecting water up to 5 minutes (p = 0.039), time delay in collecting water for other activities up to 5 minutes (p = 0.023), not having availability of water sources all day (p = 0.012). No significance was found with any of the variables of cultural or clinical factors. The model found statistical significance with Higher University Educational Level (adjusted OR: 0.11; 95% CI: 0.02 - 0.69). Conclusion: In people with a Higher University Educational level, their non-dengue prevention acts decreased by 0.11 times compared to having “Primary less”, adjusted for the rest of the variables. It is recommended that the responsible health entity, together with the corresponding municipality, carry out campaigns to strengthen good practices for the control and eradication of the Dengue vector, taking into account the variables related in the study.
Acceso abierto
Características clínicas-epidemiológicas asociados al Covid-19 en el personal de salud de un hospital militar de Lima, Perú del periodo 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-24) Changano Rodríguez, María Verónica; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
Objective: to determine the clinical-epidemiological characteristics associated with COVID-19 in health personnel. Methodology: Quantitative, non-experimental, correlational study in health personnel of a Military Hospital in the city of Lima, using the database of research files for surveillance of COVID-19. Statistical analysis was obtained using SPSS 23.0v and Stata 17.0v. Results: Between March 15 and December 31, 2020, the prevalence of COVID-19 in health personnel was 271 (67.1%), of which 45.8% they are women; the average age of those confirmed was 45.3 years. Work occupation, contact with people with symptoms of acute respiratory infection or contact with a confirmed or probable case in the 14 days before the onset of symptoms, hospitalization, isolation, cough, sore throat, and other comorbidities were correlated with infection when presenting (p<0.05). The most affected personnel with 51.5% are assistance personnel: the nursing technician (18.3%), nurse (13.6%) and doctor (8.7%). 28% had contact with people with symptoms of acute respiratory infection and 19.1% reported having had contact with a confirmed or probable case in the 14 days before the onset of symptoms. 9.2% required hospitalization. Malaise (30%), sore throat (24.3%), cough (22.3%) were the most frequent symptoms. The characteristic that presented a significant association is the measure of isolation. Conclusion: certain clinical-epidemiological characteristics are associated with the COVID-19 disease in the health personnel of a Military Hospital in Lima, Peru.
Acceso abierto
Desempeño y estrés laboral en tiempos de pandemia en el personal de salud de un hospital– Huaraz 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-31) Garcia Acosta, Jose Luis; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
Objective: To determine the relationship between performance and work stress in times of pandemic in health personnel. Methodology: The total sample consisted of 74 health professionals. The developed study was cross-sectional correlational, in which the relationship of the variables was established. Statistical analysis was performed using Spearman's Rho statistical test. Results: according to the work performance of the participants, where it is shown that, of the total number of respondents, only 6.8% presented a low work performance, 59.5% presented a regular work performance and 33.8% presented a good performance. the distribution of the participants according to the degree of stress of the participants, where 20.3% of the respondents presented a low level of stress, 63.5% presented a medium level of stress and only 16.2% of the participants have a high level of stress. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a relationship between performance and work stress in times of pandemic in health personnel.
Acceso abierto
Características clínico-epidemiológicas asociadas a condición de egreso de personas afectadas con tuberculosis multirresistente que recibieron bedaquilina durante 2016-2020 en Lima-Perú
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-02) Perea Moreno, Sara de Guadalupe; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
The World Health Organization reports that of 10 million people who get sick with tuberculosis annually, almost half a million new cases have resistance to rifampicin; of which, 78% resulting in multi-resistance, becoming a global concern. The aim of this study was to determine the association between the clinical-epidemiological characteristics and treatment outcomes of people affected by multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. This was a retrospective cohort study in people affected by multidrug-resistant tuberculosis who received a treatment regimen that included bedaquiline between the years 2016 and 2020 in Lima, Peru and the potential factors associated with treatment otucomes were evaluated. Two hundred and fifty-five patients were included in the study. Eighty nine percent had successful treatment outcome. Age over 40 years, male gender, body mass index less than 18.5 and HIV coinfection were found to be independent factors associated with unsuccesful outcome. In this cohort, that included risk population (prior TB, previous use of second-line drugs, high drug resistance, people in prison, comorbidities), a high rate of favorable otucomes was obtained (89%), which highlights the importance of incorporating bedaquiline in treatment regimens. Age, male gender, body mass index and HIV were independent associated factors for unfavorable treament outcomes.
Acceso abierto
Trastornos mentales y resiliencia en contexto Covid-19 en pacientes del puesto de salud San Pedro de Casta-Huarochiri, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-24) Ortega Alarcon, Carmen Elizabeth; Arellano Sacramento, César
Objective: To determine the relationship between mental disorders and resilience in the COVID19 context in patients at the San Pedro de Casta-Huarochirí Health Post. Materials and method: quantitative, correlational, non-experimental, cross-correlational study. The sample was patients treated in outpatient clinic at the San Pedro de Casta-Huarochirí Health Post in the period of Dec 2021 and January 2022; 200 patients were chosen non-probabilistically. The Self-reporting questionnaire or Self Reporting Questionnaire (S.R.Q.18) and the Connor-Davidson resilience scale were used. The data collection technique was a survey. Result: 59.5% were female, 27% were between 18 and 33 years old, 42.5% were married, 75% had secondary school, 93.5% were independent. Only 1.5% had a diagnosis of COVID-19. Most of the patients presented high resilience (46.5%). Most of the patients had a low probability of mental disorders in Depression - Anxiety, Psychosis, Epilepsy, Alcoholism (99%, 88%, 99%, 96.5%, respectively). Significance was found between Depression - Anxiety, Epilepsy, Alcoholism and resilience (p=0.048, p=0.048, p=0.007, respectively). No significance was found between psychosis and resilience (p=0.884). Conclusion: Statistical significance was found only between resilience and the dimensions Depression - Anxiety, Epilepsy, Alcoholism.
Acceso abierto
Acciones gubernamentales sanitarias por COVID-19 y su relación con el acceso a la salud bucal en la provincia de Chincha, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-22) Quincho Rosales, Dilmer Armando; Bonilla Asalde, Cesar Antonio
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the health policies imposed by the government have effects in access to health care; the government health actions that were taken as a measure to control and prevent the disease; Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between government health actions by COVID-19 and access to oral health in the people of the province of Chincha. Materials and method, a descriptive correlational study was applied in a population of the province of Chincha, which was applied a virtual survey created for the purpose in 188 people chosen by randomness in a virtual group of the Facebook platform. The results obtained showed the existence of a negative correlation (r= -0.39) between governmental health actions and access to oral health (p<0.05). In addition, negative results were found between free transit and meeting restrictions, limitations in the offer of regular health services, the prioritization of the health system by COVID-19, and access to oral health. The study concluded that government health actions by Covid-19 negatively influence access to oral health.
Acceso abierto
Estilos de vida y autocuidado en pacientes con hipertensión arterial en un establecimiento de salud público. Piura, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-23) Guerrero Elera, Clarisa Araceli; Loayza Alarico, Manuel Jesús
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between lifestyles and self-care in patients with hypertension in a public health facility in Piura in the year 2022. A quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive study was proposed correlational and cross-sectional. The population was made up of patients with non-communicable diseases registered in the nominal register of the health establishment, with the participation of 100 patients diagnosed with arterial hypertension, who were given control and treatment. Two instruments were applied, to measure the lifestyle variable, the Walker, Sechrist, Pender lifestyle scale was used, modified by the researchers Delgado, R.; Reyna, E. and Díaz, R. and for the self-care variable, the questionnaire “Self-care agency capacity in patients with arterial hypertension by Achury, Sepúlveda, Rodríguez” was used. The data collected was analyzed in the Excel 2016 and SPSS version 25 programs. The Chi-square test (x2) was applied to determine the relationship between the variables. The results indicated that 80% of the total number of patients surveyed presented an unhealthy lifestyle and 20% a healthy lifestyle, also 61% presented a medium level of self-care, 17% high and 14% low. Concluding that there is a statistically significant relationship between lifestyles and self-care in patients with arterial hypertension in a public health facility I-4 in the Piura Region, 2022 (p < 0.05).
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados a la anemia ferropénica en gestantes Peruanas, Endes 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-08) Ortiz Montalvo, Yonathan Josué; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The general objective of this work was to analyze the factors associated with iron deficiency anemia in Peruvian pregnant women, ENDES 2020. The study was observational with a correlational scope and a cross-sectional design through a secondary analysis with data from the Demographic Survey database. and Family Health from 2020 to 721 pregnant women. The documentary analysis technique was used to later analyze the data through contingency tables and logistic regression. The findings were that 25.88% of pregnant women have anemia, anemia was associated with the Sierra region (OR: 3.29), primary (OR: 2.91), rural (OR: 1.65), high wealth index (OR: 0.36), with partner (OR: 2.10), 2nd trimester (OR: 2.76), iron supplement (OR: 0.36) and natural water (OR: 2.48). It is concluded that the pregnant women who have anemia are those who come from the sierra region, jungle, those who do not have education, those who live in rural areas, those who do not have a high wealth index, those who have a partner, those who are in the second or third trimester of their gestational age, those who consume an iron supplement and those who use natural water.
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados al inicio temprano de lactancia materna en mujeres del Perú, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-08) Ortiz Romaní, Katherine Jenny; Loayza Alarico, Manuel Jesús
The objective of the study was to determine the factors that are associated with the early initiation of breastfeeding in women from 12 to 49 years of age in Peru during the year 2020. The research was observational, followed a quantitative approach and had an explanatory scope through a secondary analysis of the 2020 Demographic and Family Health Survey database. The effective sample was 8088 women and their children under two years of age. Among the main results, the frequency of early initiation of breastfeeding was 49.6%, regarding the multivariate analysis, the maternal factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding were having two children (ORa: 1.35; p=0.017) and coming from the region sierra (ORa: 1.74; p=0.017) and jungle (ORa: 1.77; p=0.017). Regarding the newborn factors with significance were the weight of the child at birth with ≥2500 (ORa: 1.93; p= 0.001) and skin-to-skin contact (ORa: 2.13; p=<0.001). Finally, the only significant health provider factor was not having a cesarean delivery (ORa: 9.30; p=<0.001). In conclusion, less than half of the women breastfed their newborn before the first hour of life. According to the adjusted model, the factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding are number of children, region, skin-to-skin contact, birth weight, and cesarean delivery.
Acceso abierto
Características clínicas y serología de Sars-Cov-2/Covid-19 en pacientes del hospital emergencia ate Vitarte, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-26) Bautista Salas de Cornejo, Selene Adelis; Loayza Alarico, Manuel Jesús
The disease caused by SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 is a global public health problem in which most countries have declared a health emergency and strict quarantine as it is considered a high-risk pandemic. Objectives: Determine the relationship between the clinical characteristics and the SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 serology of patients at the Ate Vitarte Emergency Hospital, 2020. Material and method: Quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational study. For this, a sample of 339 patients (262 men and 77 women), who were between 30 and 59 years old, was taken. The information was collected through documentary analysis. The data was coded in an Excel database and analyzed in the statistical program SPSS. Results: Among the clinical characteristics presented were respiratory distress, cough, fever/chills and general discomfort as main signs and/or symptoms, with patients between 30 and 59 years of age being the most affected group. The distribution of the type of immunoglobulins in patients with reactive SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 serology was: 91.1% had IgM/IgG, 6.5% had IgG and 2.4% had IgM. The association between clinical characteristics and SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 serology was not statistically significant (p>0.05). It is concluded that respiratory distress was the most important clinical manifestation, the age group from 30 to 59 years, the male gender and Lima as the place of origin, the most important epidemiological characteristics related to COVID-19 in the Hospital Emergencia Ate Vitarte, 2020.
Acceso abierto
Relación entre comportamiento espontaneo y edad en bebes de 9 – 12 meses Endes Perú 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-26) Díaz Goicochea, Luis; Arellano Sacramento, César
Objective: To determine the relationship between spontaneous behavior and age in babies aged 9-12 months ENDES 2020. Materials and method: quantitative, correlational, nonexperimental, cross-sectional. The ENDES 2020 database was used. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to obtain a working basis. We only worked with variables available in the databases. Result: For 9-month-old children, the most frequent behavior was sitting without support and holding their heads (33.1%). At 10 months it was taking a few steps holding on to something (32.22%). At 11 months it was taking a few steps holding on to something (34.0%). At 12 months it was standing up without help (27.6%). A significant difference was found with comprehensive health insurance, natural region, mother tongue, ethnicity, place of residence, wealth index and spontaneous behavior. Only difference was found with two interactions and behavior. As children age, they comply with more complex behaviors.
Acceso abierto
Factores socioculturales asociados a la practica de la lactancia materna exclusiva en lactantes de 0 a 6 meses de madres que acuden al hospital Roman Egoavil Pando 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-03) España Gutiérrez, Melissa Reyna; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The present investigation titled sociocultural factors associated with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in infants from 0 to 6 months of mothers who attend to the Hospital Roman Egoavil Pando 2021. The objective of the present investigation was to determine the sociocultural factors associated with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in infants from 0 to 6 months of mothers attending in the Roman Egoavil Pando Hospital in 2021. A non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional study was proposed with a sample of 100 mothers of infants from 0 to 6 months of age, users of the neonatology service and CRED of the Roman Egoavil Pando Hospital. An instrument was applied for each variable, to aboard the sociocultural factors variable, a 24-items questionnaire was used, which was adapted by the undersigned, and also underwent a validation procedure by five experts, with crombach's alpha reliability applied to mothers of infants from 0 to 6 months of age at the Roman Egoavil Pando Hospital. While to evaluate the practical variable of exclusive breastfeeding, an observation guide with five indicators was used. The data obtained was analyzed with the spss v25 program. Among the results, it was possible to obtain and show that 85% of the sample have an average level of sociocultural factors, which can be interpreted as activities or actions that are part of the culture, belief, knowledge on a day-to-day base in favoring breastfeeding. exclusive. It is concluded that there is statistical significance between sociocultural factors and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención del obstetra y adherencia a métodos anticonceptivos durante la pandemia Covid-19 en usuarias que acuden al hospital San Juan de Lurigancho 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-17) Cardenas Cervantes, Lidia; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
Objective: To determine the relationship between the quality of obstetric care and adherence to contraceptive methods in family planning users, 2022. Methodology: Quantitative approach study, applied type, correlational scope, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, prospective. We worked with a sample of 239 family planning users who met the inclusion criteria, data collection was carried out using the survey technique and a Likert-type questionnaire instrument. The data analysis was carried out in the SPSS program, to determine the correlation between both variables, the Rho Spearman statistical test was applied. Results: When relating the variable obstetrician quality of care and adherence to contraceptive methods, a significance was obtained (p=0.006) and presented a positive correlation strength of 0.177, when relating the dimension reliability and adherence a significance was obtained (p= 0.007) with a positive correlation strength of 0.174, when relating the dimension tangible aspects and adherence a significance was obtained (p=0.046) with a positive correlation strength of 0.128. Conclusions: There is a relationship between the obstetrician quality of care and adherence to contraceptive methods, also between the reliability dimension, tangible aspects with adherence, respectively.
Acceso abierto
Violencia familiar durante el embarazo y su asociación con el número de controles prenatales, según Endes 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-28) Antonio Espinoza, Elvira Angie; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
Objective: To determine the association between family violence during pregnancy and the number of prenatal check-ups, according to ENDES 2019. Materials and methods: Correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional study. The variables of family violence and prenatal check-ups were studied in 236 women who answered the ENDES 2019 questionnaire and met the selection criteria. A secondary base analysis of the 2019 Demographic and Family Health Survey was performed, and a bivariate analysis was used using the Spearman's Rho correlation test. Results: The results show that, of the total number of respondents, 69.90% presented some type of family violence; of which, 43.20% have less than 6 NPCs and 26.70% more than 6 NPCs. Likewise, it was found that there is a significant difference between family violence during pregnancy and the number of prenatal check-ups (P=0.000). With the aforementioned, the research hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis is rejected. Conclusion: There is a statistically significant association between family violence during pregnancy and the number of prenatal check-ups, according to ENDES 2019.
Acceso abierto
Relación de medidas del autocuidado y actividades preventivas del personal de salud asistencial que labora en la clínica Vesalio Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-30) Yalico Marchand, Lilian Fiorella; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
Objective: To determine the relationship between self-care measures and preventive activities of the health care professional working at Clínica Vesalio Lima 2022. Materials and methods: Non Experimental, Transversal - Correlational. The variables of self-care measures and preventive activities were studied in 50 health care professionals. Two instruments were used: The "ASA" scale of Colombia and "Basic questionnaire and methodological criteria on Conditions of Work, Employment and Health in Latin America and the Caribbean". Results: According to the self-care measures, 34% of the respondents presented a deficient measure of self-care, 54% presented a regular measure of self-care and only 12% of the participants presented an efficient measure of self-care; it is also shown that 44% presented deficient preventive activities, 24% presented regular preventive activities and 32% presented efficient preventive activities. When correlating the variables on self-care measures, they have a deficient perception and regular preventive activities with a percentage of 50%. Conclusion: We note that the variables self-care measures and preventive activities both have no correlation, in addition to the self-care measures are of regular perception and management; it is also shown that preventive activities are deficient since there is no adequate knowledge about this aspect in the workplace.

Navegar

Examinando Maestría en Salud Pública por Fecha de publicación