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URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/18

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Lagos Huachaca, Bike; Rodriguez Granda, Fabiola Selene; Rodriguez Granda, Fabiola
Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. These are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen. We found that 20% (02) are from Spain, 20% (02) from Mexico, and 60% from Cuba (1), Portugal (1), the USA (1), Germany (1), Korea (1), Japan (1) respectively. Most of the studies are descriptive, with 40%, primarily from Spain and Mexico. Results: Identifying relevant studies, 90% of the 10 reviewed articles agree that if basic and adequate care is provided to the port catheter, complications are reduced by 90%. The search was restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were critically reviewed using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendations. Conclusions: The systematic review of the 10 articles aimed at nurses agrees in the majority that the essential care includes: correct asepsis, heparinization of the catheter port, use of the catheter between 7 and 15 days after placement, dressing changes every 7 days, and the port catheter prevents peripheral vascular injuries. The procedure must be performed by a trained professional in the field.
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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Rodriguez Granda, Fabiola Selene; Rodriguez Granda, Fabiola
Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. These are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen. We found that 20% (02) are from Spain, 20% (02) from Mexico, and 60% from Cuba (1), Portugal (1), the USA (1), Germany (1), Korea (1), Japan (1) respectively. Most of the studies are descriptive, with 40%, primarily from Spain and Mexico. Results: Identifying relevant studies, 90% of the 10 reviewed articles agree that if basic and adequate care is provided to the port catheter, complications are reduced by 90%. The search was restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were critically reviewed using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendations. Conclusions: The systematic review of the 10 articles aimed at nurses agrees in the majority that the essential care includes: correct asepsis, heparinization of the catheter port, use of the catheter between 7 and 15 days after placement, dressing changes every 7 days, and the port catheter prevents peripheral vascular injuries. The procedure must be performed by a trained professional in the field.
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Academic performance and factors contributing to university dropout among nursing students at a private university in 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-29) Tasayco Llata, Elizabeth Milagros; Pachao Díaz, Sandra Milagros; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the relationship between academic performance and university dropout factors in nursing students from a Private University in 2018. Material and Method: quantitative, descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional approach. The sample was 105 students who abandoned their studies in two semesters of study (period 2016 I and 2016 II). A validated instrument was used with Cronbach's alpha with a value of r = 0.853, Spearman's Rho of sig. 0.049, less than 0.05, therefore there is a relationship between academic performance and university dropout. Results: it was found that 54% have low academic performance, 44% have average performance and 2% have excellent performance. On the other hand, among the dropout factors that were found, the economic factor was the one that prevailed in 46%, followed by the academic factor in 32% and the social cultural factor in 22%. Conclusions: It was found that more than Half of the students had low academic performance and of these, half dropped out due to economic factors.
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Academic performance of IX and
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-13) Quispe Pariona, Roxana; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the overall academic performance of students from IX and X Cycle of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. Materials and Methods: systematic review, use of the Evaluation Record system of IX and X cycle students of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing. Databases: Pubmed, Biomedic Sciences, Elvesier, Medline and Scielo. 40% cohort studies, 30% prospective study, 20% systematic review, 10% cross-sectional study. 60% of the articles are of high quality, strong strength of evidence, 30% moderate quality and strong strength of evidence, 10% low quality and weak strength of evidence. 29.4% belong to the United States, 26.5% Colombia, 17.6% Peru, 14.7% Spain, 5.9% Mexico and Chile, respectively. Results: All the articles reviewed systematically indicate that the nursing students during the internship presented an effective performance that in our categorization coincides with the notable categorization. All the articles reviewed systematically indicate effectiveness in the application of a preventive package to reduce surgical wound infections in the patient during the intraoperative period. Conclusions: The academic performance of the IX and X cycle students of the Professional Academic School of Nursing of the Norbert Wiener Private University, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. It was rated as Notable.
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Academic procrastination in nursing interns at Norbert Wiener University
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-06) Rodriguez Anco, Amelia; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: Determine academic procrastination in nursing interns at the Norbert Wiener Private University, 2019. Material and methods: It is descriptive with a non-experimental design, quantitative and cross-sectional approach. The sample was made up of 112 nursing interns, this information was obtained from the school's internal list. To obtain data, the validated instrument, the academic procrastination scale (EAP), was used, showing a very high internal consistency (α = 0.816). Results: It allowed us to know that academic procrastination, which most predominates in nursing interns, is The medium criterion is 74% and the High criteria is 26%, meaning that there is self-control, time organization, ineffective learning strategies, postponement of the start, continuation or completion of academic tasks and time pressure in completing tasks, this indicates that there is stress from the activities carried out by nursing interns. Conclusions: In total academic procrastination, there are medium and high criteria in the assignment of values, indicating stress, that is, low self-control, time organization, little effectiveness in learning strategy, completion and pressure of academic tasks. In the Academic Self-Regulation dimension, there are Medium and high criteria in the assignment of values with low self-control and organization of time and in learning strategies. In the dimension of Postponing activities, there are Medium and high criteria in the assignment of values with low self-control and organization of time and in learning strategies.
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Academic stress and coping strategies in nursing students at Norbert Wiener University, November 2010
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2011) Montoya Revilla, Liliana; Villarreal Sulca, Rosa Margarita; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
Academic stress and the lack of adequate coping mechanisms are two of the most common issues among students due to the consequences they generate at an academic level. Nursing students must properly manage coping mechanisms in response to academic stress. For this reason, the following research problem was proposed: What are the levels of academic stress and what coping strategies are used by students in the V and VI cycles of Nursing at Wiener University? The objective was to evaluate the level of academic stress and the coping strategies of students according to academic cycle, gender, marital status, employment condition, and weighted average, as well as the relationship between the study variables. This analysis is correlational and cross-sectional. Population: students enrolled in the professional courses of the Academic Professional Nursing School (third to tenth cycle) in the 2010-II academic semester. Sample: 50 students from the courses Adult Health Nursing II (V cycle) and Women's and Neonatal Health Nursing (VI cycle), enrolled in the morning shift. The instrument used was the Barraza scale, adapted by the authors, which was subjected to reliability testing with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.79. The results showed that students in the V and VI cycles exhibit medium levels of stress, with task overload and evaluations being the main stressors, while students in the VI cycle use more appropriate coping strategies (assertive skills). No significant correlation was found between stress level and coping strategies.
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Academic stress and its relationship with anxiety levels in students of the VII and VIII cycles of the Nursing School at Norbert Wiener University – Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-11) Cruz Perez, Magally; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: To analyze the relationship of academic stress with the level of anxiety in students of the VII and VIII cycle of the Professional School of Nursing of the Norbert Wiener University - Lima 2022. Material and methods: The methodological approach used was quantitative, non-experimental, transversal. prospective and descriptive. The sample was 110 students from the professional school of nursing at Norbert Wiener University, being selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria of the research. To measure the level of stress and its relationship with the level of anxiety, the second version of Arturo Barraza's self-assessment instrument for academic stress (2018) was used, which includes 21 items grouped into 3 dimensions and the self-assessment instrument for academic stress. zung this comprises 20 items.
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Academic stress in first-term students of the Professional Academic School of Nursing at Norbert Wiener University, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-07-27) Sullca Vila, Giuliana Soledad; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: determine the level of academic stress in students of the first cycle of the professional academic school of nursing at the Norbert Wiener University 2020. Methods: study with a quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional approach. The population was 165 nursing students from the first cycle 2020 I, no statistical formula was used for the sample because we worked with 38% of the population, which is equivalent to 62 students selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria set out in the study. . The instrument used was the SISCO Inventory structured by 23 items and has a reliability of 0.933 in Cronbach's alpha. Results: the level of academic stress was 9.7% mild stress, 22.6% severe stress and 67.7% moderate stress. The stressor dimension was the overload of tasks and jobs with a mean of 3.84, the symptom dimension was chronic fatigue with a mean of 3.13 and the major coping strategy used was to analyze the positive and negative of the solutions designed with an average of 4.00. Conclusion: The level of academic stress of nursing students in the morning shift of the first cycle is moderate at 67.7%.
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Academic stress in students of the 3rd cycle of the professional school of nursing at UNW, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-04-09) Vargas Sarmiento, Delsy Janelle; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Determine the level of academic stress in students of the 3rd cycle of the Professional School of Nursing of the Norbert Wiener University. Material and methods: Under the quantitative approach, applied type, descriptive level, non-experimental design, there was a sample of 94 students between 20 and 41 years old, 87.5% being women. An adaptation of the SISCO Academic Stress Inventory duly validated by experts and with a good level of reliability (Cronbach's Alpha 0.831) was applied.
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Adherence factors involved in the treatment of cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Saravia Reyes, Mabel Magaly; Vilca Huallanca, María Esperanza; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the adherence factors that intervene in the treatment of cancer patients. Methodology: It is a systematic review in different Medline databases - Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo and Science direct, following the PICO format, the inclusion criteria were: scientific articles published between 2006 and 2016 in Spanish and English, with selection final of 12 articles. Results: Of the 12 articles reviewed, 100% (12/12 articles) that intervened were the sociocultural factor, which had 59% (7/12), while the factor of adverse effects to treatment had 50% (6/12) and the economic factor has 17% (2/12). The quality of the articles was mostly moderate at 75% (9/12). In the most searched articles it was in the country of Nigeria (3/12) with 25.6%, in which the dimension that most intervened for non-adherence to treatment was the economic factor. Conclusions: The associated adherence factor was, according to this review, multifactorial and involves sociocultural factors, adverse effects of treatment, and economic factors. Strategies and alternatives must be generated to develop early interventions that allow for better therapeutic adherence in cancer patients.
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Adherence to multimicronutrient supplementation in mothers of children aged 6 to 36 months from a health center, Peru 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-17) Camacho Rivera, Romina; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Determine adherence to multimicronutrient supplementation in mothers of children aged 6 to 36 months from a Peru 2020 health center. Materials and methods: This study will have a quantitative approach and the methodological design that will be used will be descriptive and cross-sectional. The population and sample will be made up of 120 mothers of children from 6 to 36 months who attend a health center in Peru. In this research, the technique that will be used will be the survey, which will provide us with important and effective information. To carry out this research, the questionnaire developed by Delgado et al. will be used. (16) titled “Questionnaire addressed to the mother of a child from 6 to 36 months” for their research carried out in Tumbes-Peru during 2016. This instrument with a Likert scale consists of 19 questions that were grouped according to the factors of adherence to evaluate: social factor (5 questions), factor associated with the health personnel (4 questions), factor associated with the treatment (4 questions), and factor associated with the person providing the treatment (6 questions). A score of 1 to 3 points will be assigned, meaning low, regular and high adherence, respectively.
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Adherence to pharmacological treatment and health-related quality of life in individuals with hypertension attending the outpatient cardiology clinic at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital, Lima – 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-04-17) Machacuay Vilcatoma, Gladys Yeny; Cardenas Huapaya, Maritza Milagros; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Determine the relationship between adherence to pharmacological treatment and health-related quality of life in people with high blood pressure, treated in the outpatient cardiology clinic of the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital, Lima - 2018. Methodology: Quantitative, correlational, non-experimental study and cross section. The population was made up of 210 patients who attended the clinic in the month of May, in which instruments that included demographic variables were used: the Morisky–Green test (adherence) and the MINICHAL (quality of life). Results: Of a total of 210 patients, 20.5% were adherent, 51.4% evidenced health-related quality of life in a high range. Between the variable Adherence to pharmacological treatment and Health-related quality of life, the test obtained a significance value of 0.008 (p < 0.05), which indicates that there is a relationship. Conclusions: The greater the adherence to treatment, the better the quality of life; and as non-adherent people increase, health-related quality of life decreases.
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Adherence to the institutional hand-washing protocol in the operating room of a private clinic in Breña.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Ochante Minaya, Melisa Madeleine; Solis Mendoza, Angel David; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
Adherence to the handwashing protocol in the Operating Room before and after the surgical procedure is of utmost importance and must be done correctly. This led to the investigation of the following question: What is the level of adherence to the institutional handwashing protocol among healthcare personnel in the Operating Room of a private clinic in Breña (Lima-Peru)? The study was quantitative, descriptive-explanatory, and prospective. The study population consisted of 100 healthcare professionals (Surgeons, Anesthesiologists, Nurses, and Nursing Technicians). The data collection technique used was Participant Observation, with three observations made for each sample element. The instrument used was a Checklist validated by Expert Judges, and reliability was assessed using the Test-Retest method (0.836 Before and 0.909 After the surgical intervention). The overall results show that 83% of the staff demonstrate medium and high adherence to the handwashing protocol before the surgical procedure (71% and 12%, respectively), and 70% show medium and high adherence after the surgical procedure (45% and 25%, respectively). The analysis of the results by strata predominantly shows medium adherence among surgeons, nurses, and nursing technicians, while anesthesiologists show an even distribution of low and medium adherence levels before and after the surgical procedure.
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Adherence to treatment in patients with depression at the Community Mental Health Center San Gabriel Alto Villa Maria del Triunfo, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-08) Lucho Montesinos, Rossmery Kelly; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Introduction: According to WHO, in the current year (2020), Depressive mental disorder has been reflected in human beings as an indicator and main cause followed by disability worldwide; more than enough admiration to start worrying. Depression is also defined as a pathological mental deficiency because it presents determining traits in the person such as mood decline, nostalgia, despondency, negative thoughts, lack of interest in everything, weakness of self-esteem and low psychosomatic performance and somatic symptoms. Objective: Determine adherence to treatment in patients with Depression at the San Gabriel Alto Community Mental Health Center 2020 Methodology: A quantitative approach study will be carried out, applied type, descriptive level, non-experimental design, cross-sectional. The study population will be composed of 80 users with depression who are treated at the San Gabriel Alto Community Mental Health Center, the questionnaire on “Morisky Medication Adherence” will be applied as an instrument. The data obtained will be tabulated and statistically processed, applying the SPSS 22 statistical package and Excel.
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Adherence to treatment in users of the national health strategy for the prevention and control of pulmonary tuberculosis: José Gálvez Maternal-Infant Center, Lima.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Diaz Chambergo, Boris Leandro; Flores Reyna, Jorge Luis; Canales Rimachi, Reyda Ismaela
The objective of this research was to establish the level of treatment adherence among users with pulmonary tuberculosis attending the José Gálvez Maternal and Child Center in Lima. The study was quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional. The population consisted of 30 users receiving outpatient treatment in the ESNPCT, and the techniques used were interviews with questionnaires and documentary analysis with checklists. The reliability test yielded 0.48%. The results showed that 50% had medium adherence, 36.7% had low adherence, and 13.3% (4) had high adherence. In the dimension of adherence to the medication schedule and dietary regimen, 46.7% had medium adherence, 40% had low adherence, and 13.3% had high adherence. In the dimension of adherence to medical evaluations, auxiliary exams, and laboratory tests, 76.7% had high adherence, 13.3% had medium adherence, and 10% had low adherence. Finally, in the dimension of adherence to educational sessions, 60% had medium adherence, 20% had high adherence, and the remaining 20% had low adherence. Conclusions: Half of the users exhibited medium adherence to treatment, with a tendency towards low adherence. Less than half of the users showed medium to low adherence in the dimension of adherence to the medication schedule and dietary regimen. Three-quarters of the users showed high adherence to medical evaluations, auxiliary exams, and laboratory tests, while one-tenth showed low adherence. More than half of the users exhibited medium adherence in the educational sessions dimension.
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Administration of antituberculosis drugs in fixed doses combined with individualized doses to improve adherence and safety in users affected by pulmonary tuberculosis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) Gomez Vallejos, Mirla Carina; Aquino Contreras, Cristhian Johan; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: To systematize the administration of fixed-dose combination drugs compared to the administration of individualized-dose drugs to improve treatment adherence and safety in users affected by pulmonary tuberculosis. Materials and Methods: A systematic, observational, and retrospective review was conducted, with a quantitative approach under an analytical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to determine the level of evidence. The following indexed scientific journals were used as sources: PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scielo, Elsevier. It can be indicated that of the 10 scientific articles reviewed, 70% (n=7/10) are systematic reviews, 20% (n=2/10) are randomized controlled trials, and 10% (n=1/10) are cohort studies. The results obtained in this study came from Spain (30%), followed by France (20%), Brazil (20%), Spain (10%), Australia (10%), and Barcelona (10%). Results: 100% of the scientific article review (n=10/10) indicates that the administration of antituberculosis drugs in combined doses does not present significant differences. Conclusion: The use of fixed-dose combination drugs and individualized doses does not show significance in safety or effectiveness between the groups when the short-term directly observed treatment strategy was used.
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Adoption of the maternal role of new mothers in the care of infants under 1 year of age in a maternal-child center in Comas, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-10) Herrera Requejo de Ruiz, Edith Marilu; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
The theoretical foundation of this research work is Ramona Mercer, whose main objective is to determine the level of adoption of the maternal role of first-time mothers in the care of infants under 1 year of age in a maternal and child center in Comas. This study is quantitative, non-experimental approach, whose instrument that will be used will be the Maternal Role Adoption Scale by authors Garrido and Marchan. This research will be carried out in accordance with the principles of bioethics: autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice. Therefore, the participants will be informed pertinently about the research to be carried out and informed consent will be presented to them. IBM SPSS v25.0 Software will be used for statistical processing. Subsequently, the reflected data are interpreted, depending on the fulfillment of the research objectives.
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Advantages of the FOUR scale compared to the Glasgow scale in predicting mortality in neurocritical patients.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-25) Achaca Palomino, Raquel Elizabeth; Caballero Ramírez, Jesús Miguel; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the advantages of the FOUR Scale compared to the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in predicting mortality in neurocritical patients. Methodology: This is a systematic review of 14 articles from different databases, with the search restricted to full-text articles and using the GRADE system for evaluation. Results: From the systematic review, 50% of the authors report that the FOUR Scale provides a better prediction of mortality and offers a more detailed neurological assessment in coma patients in the ICU, as it can assess intubated patients and those with aphasia, including evaluation of brainstem reflexes and respiration. Another 50% of the reviewed articles suggest that the FOUR Scale can predict hospital mortality as well as the GCS and that both can be used to assess the level of consciousness in neurocritical patients. Conclusion: Both the FOUR Scale and the GCS perform well as predictors of mortality and neurological assessment in neurocritical patients. However, the FOUR Scale offers more advantages by including brainstem reflexes and respiration within its scoring system.
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Advantages of the FOUR scale compared with the Glasgow scale in the prognosis of mortality in neurocritical patients.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-25) Caballero Ramírez, Jesús Miguel; Achaca Palomino, Raquel Elizabetha; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the advantages of the FOUR scale compared to the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in predicting mortality in neurocritical patients. Methodology: This is a systematic review of 14 articles from different databases, with a search restricted to full-text articles, using the GRADE system for evaluation. Results: From the systematic review, 50% of the authors state that FOUR is a scale with better mortality prediction and provides a more detailed neurological evaluation in coma patients in the ICU, as it can assess intubated patients and those with aphasia and includes the evaluation of brainstem reflexes and respiration. The other 50% of the reviewed articles state that the FOUR scale can predict hospital mortality as well as GCS and that both can be used to assess the level of consciousness in neurocritical patients. Conclusion: Both the FOUR scale and the GCS perform well as predictors of mortality and neurological assessment in neurocritical patients. However, FOUR offers more advantages by including brainstem reflexes and respiration within its scoring.
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Adverse events derived from nursing care: pressure injury, falls, phlebitis and blood transfusion at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital, period January – December 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-23) Añanca Cruz, Graciela Raquel; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the frequency of adverse events derived from nursing care: pressure injury, falls, phlebitis and blood transfusion at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital period January - December 2018. Material and method: Descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study. in 127 patients registered in the database of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital in the period January - December 2018. The MINSA technical standard that evaluates adverse events was used, which records the severity of the injury according to degrees. registered in the hospital secondary database. The severity of adverse events (no harm, irreversible damage, disability, and death), adverse events (pressure injuries, falls, phlebitis, and blood transfusion), and demographic data such as age and sex were considered. Results: Of the total, a high proportion of pressure injuries was determined with 73 reports (57.5%), followed by phlebitis with 26 reports (20.5%), and falls with 25 reports (19.7%). 55.9% were women, 78.7% (100 cases) had follow-up by the staff, and 71.7% (91 cases) presented no damage, of which 56 (44%) corresponded to pressure injuries and 11.8% (15) corresponded to falls. Conclusions: Pressure injuries were determined, followed by phlebitis and falls as the most frequent adverse events derived from nursing care at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital during the period January - December 2018.

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