Posgrado

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/361

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Examinando Posgrado por Materia "Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud"

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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Acceso a los servicios de salud y adherencia al tratamiento antituberculoso en pacientes del Centro de Salud Caja de Agua – San juan de Lurigancho, 2023
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-03-19) Vásquez Salazar, Ricardo Junior; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
    Objective: Establish the relationship between access to health services and adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment in patients at the Caja de Agua Health Center - 2023. Methodology: The method was hypothetical-deductive, quantitative approach, applied type, descriptive correlational and non-experimental design. The population was made up of 80 patients who attend the Tuberculosis Control Program (PCT). The technique was the survey and validated instruments “Modified Tanahashi Test” and “Adapted Morisky Green Test”. Results: It is evident that access to health services in PCT patients was medium level 50%, low 33.8% and high 16.2%; and adherence to treatment was 83.7%; According to dimensions, availability was medium level 46.2%, low 32.5% and high 21.3%; accessibility was medium level 50%, low 35% and high 15%; acceptability was medium level 47.5%, low 40% and high 12.5%; and contact was medium level 55%, low 27.5% and high 17.5%. Conclusions: According to the Spearman Correlation Test, it is concluded that there is a moderate relationship between access to health services and adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment in patients who attend the PCT of the Caja de Agua Health Center (Rho = 0.739, p = 0.038).
  • Miniatura
    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Contextualización socio-médico-legal de las mujeres recluidas con niños en dos establecimientos penitenciarios de Lima, 2020: estudio mixto
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-26) Martínez Alvarez, Blanca Magnolia; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
    Objectives: Build a theoretical model that allows contextualizing and understanding the social, medical and legal situation of women confined with children in two prisons in Lima, 2020. Materials and methods: The quantitative-qualitative study, non-experimental design, sequential explanatory. The data collection form for the quantitative phase and the in-depth interview guide for the qualitative phase were applied. The sample from the qualitative phase (n = 13) represented a subset of the population-sample from the quantitative phase (n = 58). The absolute and relative frequencies of the quantitative variables were calculated, the qualitative data were subjected to axial coding and contrast analysis of data. Meta-inferences from both analyzes constituted the final product of the study. Results: The social, medical and legal situation was characterized by various mostly negative experiences, related to different individual aspects and the conditions of confinement and prison treatment. Serious deficiencies perceived in the health care of inmates and children stand out, with emphasis on mistreatment and indifference on the part of the staff. Other intervening factors were identified in the experiential context studied. Conclusion: The results provide evidence of serious structural and organizational deficiencies that violate the fundamental rights of the population group studied. Government efforts to date are partial and insufficient. Sustainable policies and programs are urgently needed that prioritize quality health care and adequate prison treatment for these people with an emphasis on preventive-promotional actions. There is a need for evidence-based interventions to reduce the harmful effect of childhood incarceration.