Enfermería

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/18

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Examinando Enfermería por Materia "Aborto"

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  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Effective interventions for pain control in surgical abortion
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-07-22) Cachay Ruiz, Jacquelin Alexandra; Villacorta de Chamoli, Marysabel; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
    Objective: To systematize the available evidence on effective interventions for pain control in surgical abortion. Materials and Methods: This is a systematic review, in which relevant studies are identified to answer specific questions related to clinical practice. The search was restricted to full-text articles, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation. Results: The systematic review of the 07 scientific articles on effective therapeutic methods for pain control in surgical abortion were found in the following databases: PubMed, Medline, Elsevier, Ebsco, and Cochrane Plus. All of them correspond to the type and design of studies: systematic reviews 02, randomized clinical trials 04, and quasi-experimental 01. Conclusions: 33% (n=02/07) of the reviewed articles show that there are various methods for pain control in surgical abortion. These methods can be divided into local anesthesia, conscious sedation, general anesthesia, and non-pharmacological methods. However, they do not specify the most effective therapeutic method for postoperative pain control in these types of interventions. 67% (n=05/07) conclude that the therapeutic method of conscious sedation with a paracervical block improves postoperative pain control in surgical abortion. However, the results are not conclusive, so further studies are needed to determine any benefit. In the meantime, the decision remains at the discretion of the physician, supported by the specialist nurse in the surgical center.
  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Knowledge and attitudes about abortion in women of reproductive age, National Teaching Hospital Mother-Child San Bartolomé.
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2013) Coronel Guevara, Isabel; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
    This study addresses the issue of abortion in Peru, considered a criminal act and a public health problem due to the undesirable physical and/or psychological consequences it generates for the mother-child duo, in addition to its recognized social impact. Therefore, it was deemed important to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes regarding abortion in women of childbearing age. The study is quantitative, relational, and cross-sectional in design. The sample consisted of 113 women who attended the National Hospital San Bartolomé between August and November 2012. A validated questionnaire was used to assess knowledge through expert judgment and point-biserial coefficient. To determine reliability, the Kuder-Richardson test was applied. Attitudes were measured using a Likert-type scale, whose validity and reliability were determined through expert judgment, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Cronbach's alpha. The results show that there is a high percentage of women with "regular knowledge" about abortion (49.6%) and mostly indifferent attitudes (45%). When relating both variables, the study shows that there is a significant relationship between them. Women with "insufficient knowledge" predominantly show acceptance of abortion (46.4%); women with "regular knowledge" show indifferent attitudes (41.1%); and women with "good knowledge" show indifferent attitudes (58.6%) with a tendency to reject abortion (34.5%). It is concluded that the greater the knowledge, the greater the rejection of abortion; and the less the knowledge, the greater the acceptance of abortion.