Examinando por Materia "Accidents"

Mostrando 1 - 19 de 19

Acceso abierto
Achievement of functional independence of patients with hemiplegic stroke after physiotherapy treatment in a rehabilitation hospital in Lima, period January to June 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-04-11) Ortiz Escalante, Omar David; Santos Rondón, Karla Elizabeth; Granados Carrera, Julio Cesar
The objective was to evaluate the achievement of functional independence after physiotherapy treatment in patients with hemiplegic stroke. The instrument used was the Barthel test - Functional Independence. The sample consisted of 72 patients of both genders, including ages from 20 to 79 years. SPSS 20 statistical program was used. Our research has a Non-Experimental – Descriptive design, since no variable will be manipulated, the fact will be described as it is, no situation is constructed or created, only the existing one is described.
Acceso abierto
Asociación de las competencias cognitivas y las actitudes ante los posibles accidentes en una cirugía dental en estudiantes de los últimos ciclos académicos de una universidad privada, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-07-05) Ramirez Gaspar, Ana Maria; Guevara Sotomayor, Juan César
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la asociación de las competencias cognitivas y las actitudes frente los posibles accidentes en una cirugía dental en estudiantes de los últimos ciclos académicos de una Universidad Privada, 2023. Se delineó una tesis cuantitativo, aplicada, de diseño no experimental, transversal con alcance relacional; se evaluó a 152 estudiantes de los últimos ciclos académicos, utilizando dos cuestionarios una para las competencias cognitivas y otra para las actitudes, donde se registró los datos como edad y sexo así como 12 preguntas en el cuestionario de competencias cognitivas y 10 preguntas en el cuestionario de actitudes; la significancia estadística de la correlación se realizó mediante la prueba no paramétrica Rho de Spearman. Se evidenció que respecto a las competencias cognitivas y las actitudes frente los posibles accidentes en una cirugía dental; la mayoría presentaron un grado de conocimiento regular y una actitud de acuerdo en un 49.3% (75 estudiantes), al correlacionar las competencias cognitivas con las actitudes se evidenció que existe asociación (p<0,05) y el coeficiente de correlación fue de (0,905) evidenciando una correlación positiva fuerte, concluyendo que existe asociación entre las competencias cognitivas y las actitudes frente los posibles accidentes en una cirugía dental en estudiantes de los últimos ciclos académicos, 2023.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento sobre accidentes domésticos y prácticas de prevención en madres de niños preescolares que asisten a la emergencia del Centro De Salud, Ica-2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-06) Huallanca Cuba, Janeth Edyflor; Morillo Acasio, Berlina del Rosario
El estudio recopilará información relevante sobre las variables “conocimiento y prácticas de prevención de accidentes domésticos”, mostrando las definiciones, características y aspectos fundamentales del tema, enriqueciendo y aportando nuevo conocimiento sobre su comportamiento en madres con niños preescolares de Ica. El estudio será desarrollado en el periodo de julio a noviembre del 2024 (5 meses) y la información de las variables se recogerá en el mes de octubre del 2024. Será ejecutado en el Centro de Salud la Palma ubicado en calle Vía Progreso, El Centro de Salud pertenece a la Dirección Regional de Salud de Ica, en el área de emergencia, con la participación de 80 madres de familias con niños pre escolares.
Acceso abierto
Cultura de seguridad del paciente y la notificación de los accidentes en el servicio de emergencia de una clínica privada, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-04) Martínez Moreno, Francisco Javier; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objetivo: “Determinar la relación entre la cultura de seguridad del paciente y la notificación de los accidentes en el servicio de emergencia de una Clínica Privada, Lima”. METODOLOGÍA: La población estará constituida por 80 profesionales de enfermería. Incluirá también las notas de enfermería y los reportes epidemiológicos de notificación de accidentes. La investigación será aplicada, observacional, descriptiva, correlacional y longitudinal. La técnica de recolección de datos será la encuesta y el análisis documental. Para evaluar la variable “Cultura de seguridad del paciente” se utilizará el cuestionario empleado por Suarez en el 2019 confiable mediante Alpha de Crombach de 0.860 y para evaluar la variable “Accidentes en el servicio” se aplicará una ficha de captura de datos adaptado por Sulca 2021, confiable mediante Alpha de Crombach con índice de 0.865. Los datos obtenidos serán sometidos a un análisis estadístico empleando técnicas estadísticas descriptivas y representándolos en porcentaje. El enfoque estadístico dependerá de la distribución de los datos por lo que podría involucrar pruebas estadísticas como la Correlación de Pearson o el Coeficiente de Spearman.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of immobilization using the cervical collar in the transfer of polytraumatized patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-05-19) Vicente Yataco, Wilmer Fernando; Yanamango León, Jose Luis; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the use of cervical collar in polytraumatized patients to prevent sequelae and disabilities. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Systematic observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, using Jover's evaluation to identify its level of evidence. The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles evidenced on the effectiveness of the use of cervical collar in polytraumatized patients to prevent sequelae and disabilities, were obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs . They were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine the strength and quality of the evidence. Of the 10 articles, 80% (8/10) correspond to the methodological design of a systematic review, and 20% (2/10) are randomized studies. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 70% (7/10) demonstrate that the effectiveness of the use of cervical collar in polytraumatized patients in the short term prevents sequelae and disabilities, in immobilization and transportation from the scene of an accident to the hospital; and 30% (3/10) show that the use of cervical collar in long-term polytraumatized patients produces cerebral edema, pressure ulcers, muscle exhaustion, jugular and tissue venous pressure. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 7 of 10 show that the use of cervical collar in polytrauma patients in the short term is effective for immobilization and transportation from the scene of an accident to the hospital; and 3 out of 10 show that the use of the cervical collar in long-term polytraumatized patients produces cerebral edema, pressure ulcers, muscle exhaustion, jugular and tissue venous pressure.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of Early Dual Antiplatelet Treatment in Stroke Patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Flores Mory, Elvis Valeriano; Ramirez Tafur, Maria Alejandra; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objectives: systematize evidence on the effectiveness of early treatment with dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with stroke. Methodology: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text and synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based medicine due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 70% (07) correspond to China, with 30% (03) we found Canada, USA, Korea. Most of the quasi-experimental studies have been studied, with 70 %, mainly in China. Conclusions: 80% affirm that dual antiplatelet treatment is effective in stroke. It was evident in the reviewed research that there is efficacy in the combination of acetylsalicylic acid and clopidogrel in the treatment of adult patients with stroke. It was shown to be effective in reducing risks and complications.
Acceso abierto
Eficacia del peritaje del dosaje etílico en accidentes automovilísticos en hombres de 20-40 años en Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-22) Canchari Pillaca, Judith Jhazmin; Neyra Rivera, Carlos David
La presente investigación se concentró en determinar la relación de la eficacia del Peritaje del dosaje etílico con los accidentes automovilísticos en hombres de 20-40 años, Lima 2023. La metodología fue hipotético deductivo, diseño no experimental, muestra de tipo censal, población 100 operadores de justicia, enfoque cuantitativo, recolección de datos cuestionario. Los resultados se observa relación al género y años de labor, un 4.0% grado de doctor. La relación entre los requisitos legales del peritaje de dosaje y los accidentes automovilísticos fue 0,579 e inferior al margen de error (1%), además relación entre los requisitos técnico-científicos del peritaje de dosaje y el valor de los accidentes automovilísticos fue de 0,236 con una significancia (bilateral p) de 0,018 y una cifra bajo el margen de error permitido (5%), dando por válida la segunda hipótesis. Se concluye que los requisitos técnico científicos del peritaje de dosaje tienen una relación directamente proporcional y baja con los accidentes automovilísticos, además hay relación directamente proporcional y moderada con los accidentes automovilísticos en el examen de peritaje de dosaje etílico. Los encuestados sostuvieron que el peritaje del dosaje etílico relacionado con los accidentes automovilísticos a menudo cumple con los requisitos legales, técnicos científicos y de perito.
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados a los accidentes punzocortantes en enfermeras del Centro Quirúrgico de un Hospital Público de Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-25) Quispe Portal, Daissy Verónica; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Los factores asociados pueden ser fundamental para reducir la incidencia de accidentes punzocortantes, mejorando la capacitación en seguridad, fomentando una cultura de seguridad en el lugar de trabajo y asegurando la implementación efectiva de protocolos y normativas de seguridad.
Acceso abierto
Factors that determine accidents at work in cleaning workers of a national hospital of lima in the years 2013-2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-31) Garay Pareja, Milagros; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Objective: To determine the factors related to sharps accidents in health personnel. Material and Methods: Systematic reviews are a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional research design that synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions about clinical practice. Results: Factors related to sharps accidents in health personnel, we found that 100% (n = 4/4) of the articles show that the factor related to sharps accidents in health personnel is noncompliance with universal or standard precautions. 75% (n = 3/4) of the factors related to sharps accidents in health personnel are workload, work experience, lack of personal protective equipment and unavailability of resources. 50% (n = 2/4) of the factors related to sharps accidents in health personnel are age, educational level, work time and lack of patient cooperation. Conclusion: The main factors related to sharps accidents in health personnel are: age, educational level, work time and lack of patient cooperation. Factors related to sharps accidents in health personnel are noncompliance with universal precautions and lack of adequate personal protective equipment.
Acceso abierto
Frequency of needle-stick accidents among final-year nursing students at Norbert Wiener Private University, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-29) Camarena Capcha, Ena Sara; Sánchez De La Cruz, Talitha Sayana; Borda Izquierdo, Alejandro
Objective: To identify the frequency of sharp accidents that occur in nursing students in the last cycles of nursing at the Norbert Wiener University, 2017. Material and method: The population was made up of 151 students in the last cycles of nursing. The instrument was the questionnaire which was created by the researchers. Data processing was carried out with the SPSS version 23 program. Results: More than 50 percent of nursing students in the last cycles had at least one sharp accident, registering up to 4 accidents in some cases. Regarding the characteristics of the accidents, this study found that 74.4% of accidents occurred in the morning shift. 55.1% of the accidents occurred in the medicine service. 53.8% of sharps accidents caused superficial wounds. 60.3% of the accidents occurred in the treatment car and 62.8% of the accidents were caused by needles. Conclusions: More than half of students in the last nursing cycles had at least one sharp accident, registering up to 4 accidents in some cases.
Acceso abierto
Functionality of lower limbs and its relationship with the risk of falls of the Center for the Elderly of the city of Huancayo, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-30) Inocente Gomero, Javier; Vera Arriola, Juan Américo
This study aims to determine the relationship between functionality, specifically lower limb strength and flexibility, in older adults at the Senior Citizens' Center in Huancayo and the risk of falls. Three tests were used: the five times sit-to-stand test, the maximum reach test in sitting, and the Tinetti test. These tests were conducted in January and February of 2022 on 90 eligible participants at the Senior Citizens' Center in Huancayo who agreed to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria included dependence for movement and perception issues. After tabulating the results, issues related to strength and flexibility were identified, as well as fall risk levels. However, the relationship between the study variables was inconsistent, which was attributed to the inadequacy of the tests used for this population. It was recommended to complement these tests with others in future studies.
Acceso abierto
Functionality of the wrist and range of motion of the upper limb in patients with distal radius fracture at a polyclinic in the city of Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-19) Huamaní Gutierrez, Ruth Evelyn; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
Distal radius fractures are significant at all social levels, ages, and occupations. The WHO states that post-menopausal women are a group for which bone densitometry should be considered. In the elderly, it occurs due to balance loss, while in young people, it results from high-impact activities. Furthermore, a lack of medical attention, where patients wait for an appointment or a referral for treatment or plaster removal, progressively affects the functionality of the upper limb. Objective: To determine the relationship between wrist functionality and upper limb range of motion in patients with distal radius fractures at a polyclinic in Lima, 2022. Materials and methods: A Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) questionnaire was used to assess functionality, and goniometry was employed to measure angles. The research method was hypothetical-deductive with a cross-sectional correlational study design, focusing on a population aged 18 to 80 years, with inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice of nurses in the management of polytraumatized patients due to traffic accidents in a hospital in Metropolitan Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Puican Alarcón, Kattia Juliana; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: Currently, traffic accident statistics have increased worldwide, this amounts to 70%, data that constantly alarm the population. Within the Andean community, an average of 12 thousand deaths and 116 injuries from polytrauma are reported, the cause of many deaths. This activity of care for patients with polytrauma by frontline health personnel is not well developed or updated, which does not certify good care for patients with these characteristics. Methods: The research was developed based on the hypothetical deductive method, with a quantitative approach, applied-non-experimental type of correlational design. Data collection instruments of the study variables will be applied to a population of 30 nurses from the emergency service of a hospital in Metropolitan Lima.
Acceso abierto
Norma ISO 45001: 2018 para reducir accidentes laborales en una empresa textil, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-03-06) Abanto Olivares, Jeiner; Yucra Avila, Melisa Nina; Girao Silva, Daves
El estudio tuvo como objetivo general, la aplicación de la Norma ISO 45001: 2018 para reducir accidentes laborales en una empresa textil, Lima 2024. En el mismo sentido, como parte de la metodología se utilizó la investigación aplicada con un diseño experimental donde se utilizaron los métodos analíticos, deductivos e hipotéticos. Por otro lado, la población estuvo conformada por 131 trabajadores. Los resultados fueron mediante la ficha de observación estimándose una muestra de 06 semanas como conclusión se logró disminuir de 1040.95 por cada un millón de horas laboradas, en el nivel frecuencia, en el índice de gravedad la cifra excelente descendiendo 1156.61 y para el nivel de incidencia una diferencia de reducción de 68702.29, todo ello mediante la prueba de rangos Wilcoxon. Resumiendo, se demuestra que con la implementación de la norma ISO 45001:2018 en la empresa Textil se logra disminuir el índice de frecuencia, gravedad y la incidencia promoviendo de trabajos seguros y saludables.
Acceso abierto
Occupational risk factors and their relationship with work accidents among nurses at the PNP Luis N. Saenz hospital complex. 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-23) Gil Vásquez, Mariela Johani; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Measuring the knowledge that nurses have about the occupational risk factors they face in the workplace turns out to be of high importance, since annually the number of work accidents increases, which leads to work and personal sick leave. Objective: Determine how knowledge of occupational risk factors is related to work accidents among nurses. Methods: It presents a quantitative methodology, hypothetical - deductive method, applied in a cut-off manner, a census sample made up of 90 nurses from the PNP Luis N. Sáenz Hospital Complex will be taken. The instruments to be used will be the Occupational Risk Factors Questionnaire created by Escobar and Vargas in 2017 and the Occupational Accidents questionnaire, prepared and executed by: Flores in 2016 and modified by Maylle in 2019. The data collected will be processed with the Rho Sperman test and these results will be presented in tables and figures.
Acceso abierto
Personal and institutional factors that influence sharps accidents in the nursing staff of the surgical center of the María Auxiliadora hospital - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-27) López Dávila, Sandra Yuvitza; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
In the health field, there are accidents with sharp or sharp objects that may be contaminated by fluids or blood, which can lead to an increased probability that the healthcare worker will become ill or die as a result of a transmitted pathogen. Likewise, studies carried out by the WHO in the 2017 annual occupational health report show results that on average 385,000 injuries are caused by sharp or cutting instruments and that nursing staff are the most exposed to this type of accidents between 9 to 11 %. that are closely related to different personal and institutional factors. The present study was carried out on the staff of the Surgical Center of the María Auxiliadora Hospital in order to determine the personal factors and institutional factors that influence sharps accidents in nurses of the surgical center of the hospital mentioned above and thus provide recommendations and/or respective suggestions for improving the intervention processes for sharp accidents that occur in the surgical room.
Acceso abierto
Resistance to the use of personal protective equipment in workers at the “Torres” carpentry shop, Carabayllo- 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Gabriel Mendoza, Leslie Mercedes; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Individual safety clothing is a tool that protects different parts of the body, directly exposing workers to risk factors that can cause injuries and illnesses. Workplace accidents help reduce the severity of injuries, but there are different types and forms, each with its own purpose and use. Personal protective factors prevent the employee from being directly exposed to the risk agents exposed in the course of their work activities, even if it is proven that the worker does not use them. “Resistance to the use of personal protective equipment among workers at the “Torres” carpentry shop is one of the most common obstacles that we discovered in charge of advising and verifying the use of equipment. Rejection is caused by a variety of factors, such as annoyance, resistance to change, embarrassment or employee behavior, I don't know, I don't know or I can't. The verification of the practical, effective and reliable tool that can measure not only the worker's tolerance for protective equipment, but also the classification scale was carried out. All of these are very useful and important benefits to attack and reduce resistance, points for the greatest interests and occupational culture of local companies. It can strengthen safety and health to attack and reduce the level of opposition and thus strengthen the OSH culture.
Acceso abierto
Risk of falls and physical activity in the elderly of the physio health and comprehensive rehabilitation group, period 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-17) Carigga Cubas, Shardee Cristel; Melgarejo Valverde, Jose Antonio
To determine the relationship between fall risk and physical activity in older adults from the GrupoFisio – Health and Comprehensive Rehabilitation, 2024. Materials and Methods: The research approach was quantitative, and the population consisted of 225 older adult patients, using a non-probabilistic census sampling method according to selection criteria. Results: The age group between 60 and 64 years represents 26.67% of the sample, while the 65 to 69 age group represents 21.78%. The sample was slightly dominated by females (50.22%), with 49.78% males. The prevalence of diabetes and hypertension was 33.78% each, and 32.44% of the sample had other comorbidities. A majority of the sample (34.67%) was underweight, followed by 29.78% with normal weight, 9.33% with overweight, 9.33% with obesity grade III, 8.89% with obesity grade I, and 8% with obesity grade II. A higher prevalence of high fall risk was found (36%). 14.67% had moderate risk, and 29.33% had low fall risk. Conclusions: The variables fall risk and physical activity are negatively and highly related, and the dimensions of balance and gait in fall risk are also negatively and highly correlated with physical activity.
Acceso abierto
Work environment and its relationship with job performance in workers of a public institution, Huánuco – 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-25) Gonzales Caldas, Guisella Nerissa; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
In 2021, 234 cases of workers with occupational diseases were reported in Peru, while 214 fatal accidents and 27,767 work accidents were reported (5); which is likely due to different risk factors found in the work environment and its influence on the worker's work performance. Understanding the particularities of the work environment and its relationship with the worker will help implement policies for the prevention of occupational diseases and accidents, as well as the promotion of healthy lifestyles at work (6). Its objective is to determine the relationship that exists between the work environment and the work performance of the workers of the public institution - Huánuco. Having as a design: correlational type of research, transversal descriptive type, deductive method, with a quantitative approach, research design is non-experimental. Which will take place in the public institution Huánuco-Peru. With a total of 100 workers who simultaneously represent the study sample. To collect the data, the questionnaires from the worker's work environment scale - WEIS will be applied and at the same time the results of the evaluation of the workers' work performance, which is carried out monthly, evaluating their transversal competencies, will be received. To carry out the data analysis, a matrix will be created in Microsoft Excel 2013 where the data that will be extracted will be poured into. To carry out the statistical analysis of the data, the frequency distribution will be used, calculating measures of central tendency, such as median, mean and percentages, measures of dispersion, in the same way the range and standard deviation in quantitative variables.