Examinando por Materia "Antibiotic Prophylaxis"

Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5

Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis before incision or after cord clamping to reduce the risk of postoperative infectious complications in cesarean section patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-02) Cavero Aspajo, Silvia Stefany; Checcllo Escriba, Lizbeth Alcida; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a systematic review, its population being 150 scientific articles and its sample being 10 articles. Explorations were carried out in the databases of Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, Willey Online Library, Central database, Science Direct and Epistemonikos, to obtain results that compared the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis prior to the incision and after clamping of the umbilical cord to reduce risks of infectious complications. Through the Grade system, the effectiveness of the evidence and the strength of recommendation of the articles were evaluated. RESULTS: 10 studies fully completed the insertion criteria. It was observed in 70% of research that antibiotic prophylaxis before incision is more effective than after clamping the umbilical cord, to reduce the risks of postoperative infectious complications. However, the remaining 30% argue that both antibiotic prophylaxis before of the incision compared to after clamping did not demonstrate superiority, that is, both are effective. CONCLUSIONS: Antibiotic prophylaxis before incision is more effective in preventing the emergence of infectious complications compared after clamping the umbilical cord in cesarean patients.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in abdominal surgery to prevent postoperative infections
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-07-22) Arteaga Carlos, Jackeline; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Materials and methods: This is a systematic review, observational and retrospective in nature. The 8 scientific articles on the effectiveness of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in abdominal surgery to prevent postoperative infections were found in the following databases: Medline, PubMed, and Cochrane Plus. All articles correspond to systematic reviews and meta-analyses, with 2 systematic reviews, 1 meta-analysis, 1 prospective observational study, and 1 retrospective observational study. Results: Among the 8 reviewed articles, 87.5% (n=7/8) clearly demonstrate that preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in abdominal surgery is effective in preventing postoperative infections, using the following antibiotics: Cefazolin and Ceftriaxone. Conclusions: The reviewed studies provide evidence that preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in abdominal surgery to prevent postoperative infections is effective, and its inclusion in clinical guidelines is recommended.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in pregnant women undergoing cesarean section in reducing puerperal infections.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-25) Arce Huillca, Yesenia; Peinado Huaynalaya, Dina Elizabeth; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
It is a systematic observational and retrospective review. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen where the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in the preoperative period of pregnant women undergoing cesarean section is evidenced to reduce puerperal infections.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Castillo Mancilla, Janet Leslie; Herrera Vicente, Carolina; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in a laparoscopic cholecystectomy Methodology: It is a Systematic Review of 10 articles with full text, which were subjected to a critical reading, using the GRADE evaluation to identify their level of evidence, obtained on the basis of Scielo, Lipecs, Publimed, etc. data. 1 meta-analysis (17%) carried out in China, 2 systematic reviews (34%) from Chile and Colombia, 7 randomized clinical trials (49%) from Turkey, China, Iran, Japan, Korea and Brazil. Conclusions: Antibiotic prophylaxis is not effective for preventing infections in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Results: It does not reduce infections, it is unnecessary.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of antibiotic use as a prophylactic for sepsis after prostate biopsy.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-26) Castillo Colán, Gricelda Nora; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objectives: To systematize and analyze evidence on the efficacy of using antibiotics as prophylaxis for post-prostate biopsy sepsis. Materials and Methods: The study was quantitative with a systematic review design. The studies were identified from Pubmed, Scielo, Medline, Elsevier, EBSCO, and Cochrane Plus databases. A population of 35 articles was identified, of which 10 scientific articles were selected using the GRADE method, all published in the last ten years and in Spanish, Portuguese, or English. Results: The evidence demonstrated the efficacy of using antibiotics as prophylaxis for post-prostate biopsy sepsis, although there is no unified protocol for prophylactic treatment. The most commonly used antibiotics were quinolones, specifically ciprofloxacin orally, due to its ease of administration and cost. For patients with resistance to ciprofloxacin, aminoglycosides were administered. Conclusions: It was concluded that 90% of the studies showed the efficacy of using antibiotics as prophylaxis for post-prostate biopsy sepsis, while 10% concluded that it was ineffective due to factors like diabetes mellitus and antimicrobial resistance from previous use.