Examinando por Materia "Apoyo Social"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 30

Acceso abierto
Apoyo social percibido y la resiliencia en estudiantes de secundaria de una institución educativa pública, Lima-2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-29) Ruelas Elías, Caroline Elizabeth; Turriate Chávez, Jairo Jaime
El presente estudio de investigación tiene como finalidad determinar la relación entre el apoyo social percibido y la resiliencia en alumnos de secundaria de una institución educativa pública de Lima, 2024. La metodología empleada es de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básica, de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y de alcance correlacional. Asimismo, se aplicará la Escala Multidimensional de Apoyo Social Percibido (EMAS) y la Escala de Resiliencia (ER) a una muestra de estudiantes de secundaria de dicha institución. En función a los resultados se refleja que los estudiantes de secundaria manifiestan un grado intermedio de apoyo social percibido 84.4% y un grado intermedio de resiliencia de 72.7%. Por ultimo, se halló que el apoyo social percibido se correlaciona de forma positiva de tipo moderada con la resiliencia (rho = .570; p = .000). En conclusión, los resultados exponen que, mayor sea el nivel de apoyo social percibido, los estudiantes manifestarán un nivel más alto de resiliencia.
Acceso abierto
Capacidad funcional y apoyo social en adultos mayores que asisten a un centro de salud municipal, Lima- 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-31) Nuñez Irarica, Rosario; Melgarejo Valverde, José Antonio
La presente investigación titulada “Capacidad funcional y apoyo social en adultos mayores que asisten a un centro de salud municipal, Lima – 2024” tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación entre la “capacidad funcional” (CF) y apoyo social (AS) en adultos mayores (AM) que acuden regularmente a un centro municipal. Se trató de un estudio cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, correlacional y de corte transversal, con una muestra censal de 55 participantes. Se utilizaron como instrumentos el “Índice de Barthel” para medir la CF y “Cuestionario MOS” para evaluar el AS. Los resultados evidenciaron que 45,5% de AM cuentan con dependencia funcional severa y solo el 10,9 % fueron completamente independientes. En cuanto al AS, el 61,8 % obtuvo un índice global mínimo, lo cual revela un bajo nivel de apoyo percibido. La prueba de correlación de Spearman arrojó una relación positiva moderada y significativa entre CF y AS (p < 0,001; r = 0,510), indicando que mayores niveles de AS se asocian con mejores niveles de funcionalidad. Cada una de las dimensiones del AS (emocional, instrumental, afectivo e interacción social positiva) mostró también correlaciones positivas y significativas con la CF. Estos hallazgos sugieren que el fortalecimiento de redes de apoyo puede favorecer la autonomía funcional de los AM. En conclusión, la CF y el AS están significativamente relacionados, siendo necesario implementar intervenciones multidisciplinarias que promuevan ambos aspectos para mejorar la calidad de vida de esta población vulnerable.
Acceso abierto
Cognitive impairment and socio-family support in the elderly attending the National Hospital Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen – Geriatrics Day Hospital.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2013) Cerda Fernández, Janeth Roxana; Estrada Peralta, Giovanna Maribel; Mocarro Aguilar, María Rosario
Objective: To determine the relationship between cognitive impairment and the level of socio-familial support in older adults attending the Day Hospital of Geriatrics. Methodology: A quantitative correlational research study. The population consisted of 368 older adults attended at the Day Hospital of Geriatrics from July to December 2012. The sample included 133 older adults who met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used for cognitive assessment was the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), which has a sensitivity of 80% and a specificity of 77.5%. For the socio-familial evaluation, the Gijón Geriatric Socio-Familial Assessment Scale was used, which has a sensitivity of 15.50% and a specificity of 99.80%. Results: Regarding cognitive assessment, based on demographic data, 53 individuals aged between 78 and 86 years with primary education had severe cognitive impairment, of which 67.9% were female. Regarding the socio-familial assessment, 65.4% had good social support. The association between cognitive impairment and socio-familial support was found to be statistically significant (p = 0.046). Conclusions: Cognitive impairment is related to the level of familial support, as greater socio-familial support is associated with less cognitive impairment in older adults attending the Day Hospital of Geriatrics at Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital between July and December 2012.
Acceso abierto
Depresión postparto y funcionalidad familiar en mujeres parturientas en el CMI José Gálvez, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-13) Cueto Huamanciza, Betzy Valeria; Espinoza Valladares, Carla; Contreras Pulache, Hans Lenin
Introducción: La depresión postparto es considerada como una de las principales afecciones psiquiátricas durante el periodo del puerperio. Reportes epidemiológicos dieron a conocer que alrededor del 40% de las parturientas padecen de esta condición. Asimismo, la importancia del apoyo de las personas que las rodea influye significativamente. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación de la probable depresión postparto y la funcionalidad familiar en parturientas atendidas en el Centro Materno Infantil José Gálvez durante el 2024. Metodología: Estudio de diseño observacional, analítico y correlacional de corte transversal. Se utilizó como técnica de recolección de datos la encuesta, mediante dos instrumentos (Escala de Edimburgo y APGAR familiar). La muestra está constituida por 141 parturientas del CMI José Gálvez. Resultados: Se identificó que el 22.7% de las parturientas tienen una probable depresión postparto y el 77.3% no presenta ningún riesgo. Con respecto a la funcionalidad familiar, se encontró que el 63.1% presenta una funcionalidad normal, el 22.7% una disfuncionalidad leve, el 6.4% una disfuncionalidad moderada y el 7.8% una disfuncionalidad severa. Se halló que la funcionalidad familiar se relaciona con la depresión posparto (p=<0.001), y los antecedentes psiquiátricos personales (p=<0.001) y el apoyo familiar (p=0.002), mientras que la depresión postparto se asoció con los antecedentes psiquiátricos personales (p=<0.001). Conclusiones: La depresión postparto y la funcionalidad familiar se encontraron asociadas en parturientas atendidas en el CMI José Gálvez - 2024.
Acceso abierto
Depression and social support in older adults of the pension 65 program in times of Covid-19, Tarma 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-27) Soriano Vega, Adolfo Fernando; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Depression in people over 65 years of age has a high prevalence and produces a negative impact on quality of life. Objective: To determine the relationship of depression with social support in older adults of the Pension 65 Program in times of COVID-19, Tarma 2021 Method: Research with a quantitative approach, correlational level, cross-sectional and prospective, the population under study will be the older adults assigned to the Pension 65 social program in the province of Tarma, the non-probabilistic convenience sampling technique where n = 90. The instrument used for the first variable will be the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale GDS abbreviated and the Family and Friends Social Support Scale. Finally, it is intended to prove that there is a significant relationship between depression and family social support in older adults of the Pension 65 Program in times of COVID-19, Tarma 2021
Acceso abierto
Factors that influence depression in long-stay geriatric patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-24) Cancio Nuñez, Virginia Estefania; Cordero Bravo, María Del Carmen; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Systematize evidence on the factors that influence depression in long-stay geriatric patients. Results: The articles found, 14 of them, indicate that the factors that influence depression in the elderly are: 1.- Socio-demographic factor (female sex, incomplete primary education, illiteracy, grief, chronic degenerative diseases, entry into residence, fear to death, neurological and psychiatric disorders, marital status, high levels of anxiety, institutionalized less than 1 year), 2.- Economic Factor: low income, type of home, poor social support, dependency economic3.- ABVD factor: functional dependence, sedentary lifestyle, partially dependent women, dependence on some of the ABVD, polypharmacy, urinary incontinence, falls, sleep disorder. Conclusion: The socio-demographic, economic and ABDL factors described in the results influence depression in older adults. The same process of institutionalization has been documented by some authors as a trigger for depressive processes, and some authors propose how institutionalization in residences is associated with factors that favor the appearance of depressive symptoms or symptoms and that can lead to an increase in the prevalence of this process.
Acceso abierto
Functional capacity and social support in patients from a public geriatric center, San Miguel, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-06) Chávez Rodríguez, María Amalia; Puma Chombo, Jorge Eloy
A global phenomenon is demographic aging, which involves a gradual decline in functional capacities as people age, requiring support in their daily tasks. Additionally, a reduction in social participation has a negative effect on their overall well-being. A fragmented social environment can lead to negative emotions such as apathy and sadness, increasing the risk of developing issues that affect both physical and mental health and the ability to carry out daily activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between functional capacity and social support in patients at a public geriatric center. A non-experimental, applied methodology will be employed, using a correlational cross-sectional design, with the Barthel Index to assess functional capacity and the MOS Social Support Questionnaire to measure social support.
Acceso abierto
Needs of the family of the critical patient in the intensive care unit of the Hipólito Unanue national hospital, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Villegas Pariona, Sonia Cristina; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
This work has a quantitative approach, descriptive level, cross-sectional; It will be carried out in order to determine the needs of the family of the critical patient in the Intensive Care Unit of the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital, regarding the degree of importance. The sample will consist of 50 relatives of patients admitted to the service, who meet the inclusion criteria. The instrument will be used: the Inventory of Needs and Stressors of Family Members in Intensive Care (INEFCI) questionnaire, which is valid (0.74) and reliable (0.77) according to Spearman Brown. The instrument evaluates what the needs are according to four dimensions: Information, Security, Proximity/Social Support and Comfort. The information obtained will allow the implementation of a care protocol aimed at family members, since according to the new approaches they have needs that demand attention; Proposing an open-door ICU could be considered by some to be of little benefit to health personnel, but this measure, on the contrary, provides benefits to the patient and their family. The family plays an important role in the recovery and reintegration of the patient into society.
Acceso abierto
Nursing Emotional Support and Anxiety of the Family Member of the Critical Patient, San Isidro Labrador Geriatric Hospital, 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-25) Gutierrez Felix, Cruzcaya; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The pandemic has impacted the mental health of people worldwide, especially patients and their relatives, who deserve special attention. Due to the current confinement, they have to be separated from their patients, contributing to increased stress and anxiety. This research project will be developed with the aim of determining the relationship between nursing emotional support and the anxiety of the family members of critical patients at the San Isidro Labrador Geriatric Hospital, 2022. The methodology will have a quantitative approach, descriptive level, and a non-experimental design. The population will consist of 185 family members of critical patients at the San Isidro Labrador Geriatric Hospital, 2022, and the sample will include 125 family members. Data collection will involve the application of two questionnaires representing the studied variables, from which a database will be obtained. This will be analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program, which will generate results through frequency tables and bar charts, both descriptively and inferentially.
Acceso abierto
Nursing professional quality of life in the emergency service of a hospital in Lima, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-04) Mamani Chirapo, Dora; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Determine the quality of professional nursing life in the emergency service of a Hospital in Lima, 2020. Material and method: The approach used was descriptive. The design was descriptive and transversal. The sample was made up of 30 nursing professionals from the emergency service. The instrument used was the Quality of Professional Life questionnaire (CVP-35). Results: Regarding the age of the study participants, it was determined that the average age was 34.23 (+) 5.716, with the minimum age being 27 and the maximum age 46. Regarding sex, 90% (n=27) They are female and 10% (n=3) male. Regarding the Quality of Professional Life variable, 73% (n=22) obtained a regular level and 27% (n=8) obtained a good level. Regarding the derived discomfort dimension, it was found that 100% (=30) obtained a regular level. Regarding the emotional support dimension, it was found that 33% (n=10) were bad and 67% (n=20) were average. Regarding the workload dimension, it was found that 90% (n=27) were bad and 10% (n=3) were average. Regarding the resources dimension linked to work, it was found that 50% (n=15) were regular and 50% (n=15) were good. Regarding the social support dimension, it was found that 14% (n=4) was good, 3% (n=1) was bad and 83% (n=25) was average. Regarding the motivation dimension, it was found that 10% (n=3) were bad, 23% (n=7) were good and 67% (n=20) were average. Regarding the training dimension, 3.3% (n=1) was bad, 3.3% (n=1) was good and 93% (n=28) was average. Conclusions: the level of Professional Quality of Life in nurses from the emergency service of a Hospital in Lima was mostly average, followed by good.
Acceso abierto
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Apoyo Social Percibido de Zimet en adolescentes de un centro juvenil, Lima – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-25) Camacho Vargas, Sebastian; Jacobi Romero, Dante Jesús
Este estudio evaluó las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Apoyo Social Percibido en los adolescentes de un Centro Juvenil, Lima – 2024, empleando un diseño instrumental, no experimental y contó con una muestra de 208 adolescentes entre 14 a 17 años a través de un muestreo de selección no probabilístico. El instrumento que se utilizó fue la Escala Multidimensional de Apoyo Social Percibido adaptado por Juárez (2018). La validez de contenido, analizada con la V de Aiken, mostró valores cercanos a .70 y en los demás coeficientes de Aiken mantienen semejantes valores, excepto en los ítems 3 y 6 que no representa concordancia entre las puntuaciones de los jueces (versión modificada). Se mejoró la comprensión lingüística con la colaboración de expertos (versión final). El análisis factorial confirmó un modelo tres factores relacionados con adecuados índices de ajuste: χ²(51) = 106.467, CFI = .974, TLI = .966, RMSEA = .072, SRMR = .071. Los coeficientes de fiabilidad de Omega reportaron óptimos valores de .82, .90 y .80 para las tres dimensiones de familia, amigos y otros significativos. Se obtuvo validez convergente. Finalmente, se elaboraron baremos, puntajes, categorías e interpretación de los resultados del instrumento de medición.
Acceso abierto
Quality of life and social support in elderly patients of the hospitalization service of a Hospital in Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-28) Chiquiruna Acero, Cinthya Lisset; Pretell Aguliar, Rosa María
Methodology: quantitative approach, cross-sectional and correlational design. The population will be made up of 80 older adults who are part of ward 3II of the Loayza Hospital. Data collection techniques and instruments: The survey technique will be used for the two variables under study. Quality of life will be measured through the WHOQOL BREF and Social Support through the MOS. Procedures: Data collection will be carried out during the months of September and October 2020. The instruments will be applied to patients hospitalized in internal medicine ward 3II of Loayza Hospital. The data will be entered into a database matrix after verifying that it is completely filled out. Statistical Analysis: The statistical analysis of the data will begin with the creation of the database matrix in the Excel 2016 program. The completion of the data will be verified and the data coding process will begin. Then the data will be exported to the SPSS 25.0 statistical program where a descriptive statistical analysis of the variable will be performed for a better understanding of the same. It will be done in the form of graphs and tables.
Acceso abierto
The relationship between social support and adherence to antiretroviral treatment in patients with HIV in a Health Center in the year 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-07) Deza Pareja, Lizzeth Marina; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: Millions of people have died as a result of the human immunodeficiency virus in recent decades, where the only treatment is the use of antiretrovirals, which improves the lifestyle of life of the patient, but in other situations many abandon or do not receive a treatment proper. For this reason, social support in patients resulting from the human immunodeficiency virus has been a widely used element to improve adherence to antiviral drugs. Objective: To determine the relationship between social support and adherence to antiretroviral treatment in patients with HIV in a Health Center in the year 2023. Methods: Applied study, with a hypothetical-deductive, quantitative approach, of non-experimental design and cross-section. The sample considered is 30 people belonging to the HAART area of the Health Center. The Duke UNC test will be guaranteed: 11, to evaluate social support and the factors that will follow adherence to antiviral medication, these will be evaluated using the CEATVIH evaluation form.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between social support and quality of life of the elderly in the Geriatric Center Casa Los Abuelos 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Rodriguez Iraita, Paula Cristina; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the large population of humans may aspire to live to 60 years or more. The greater life expectancy, along with the decline in birth rates, is the main cause of aging among the world's population. There is an urgent need for comprehensive government action regarding the aging of the population. In this regard, basic modifications are necessary; it is not enough to focus on what we do, but also on how we perceive aging. 2 billion is the number of individuals who will be 60 years or older by 2050, with 80% of people aged 60 or older expected to live in low- and middle-income countries by 2050. With a life expectancy of 75 years, the estimated increase in life expectancy occurs when we think positively about aging. Various studies have shown that the quality of life of older adults is related to having a long life and the socio-demographic scenarios, which refer to different generalities based on their social or community well-being, and even aspects related to personality and individual or group temperament. The objective of the study is: To determine the relationship between social support and quality of life in older adults at the Casa los Abuelos Geriatric Center in 2020. Methodology: Quantitative-correlational, cross-sectional study; the sample population consists of 70 older adults. Data collection will use two validated forms; to measure the first variable, social support, the questionnaire validated by Deyvi Baca R. (Trujillo 2016) with a significant reliability level of 0.94 according to Cronbach's Alpha will be used, and for the quality of life variable, the questionnaire validated by De la Cruz (Lima 2014) will be used, with Cronbach's Alpha reliability yielding a result of 0.86, ensuring the instrument's reliability. Statistical analysis will be performed using the SPSS program.
Acceso abierto
Relationship of social support and activities of daily living in the older adult of the Geronto-Geriatric Residential Care Center Ignacia Rodulfo Vda. de Canevaro, Lima 2018.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-20) Flores Ponce, Claudia Gabriela; Delgado Calle, Diana; Vásquez Cevallos, Josefa Edith
Objective: To determine the relationship between social support and activities of daily living in older adults at the Geronto-Geriatric Residential Care Center Ignacia Rodulfo Vda. de Canevaro Lima-2018. Materials and Method: This research has a quantitative approach, with a correlational and cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 353 older adults, and the study sample was 107 older adults. The instruments used, later validated, for social support were the Zimet et al. questionnaire, and for activities of daily living, the Barthel scale was used. Results: In the social support dimension, 43.9% (47) reported low social support, 43.9% (47) medium support, and 12.1% (13) high social support. In the activities of daily living dimension, 46.7% (50) had severe dependence, 41.1% (44) moderate dependence, 7.5% (8) total dependence, and 4.7% (5) minimal dependence. In the eating dimension, 23.4% were dependent, 49.5% needed assistance, and 27.1% were independent. In the bathing dimension, 63.6% were dependent, and 36.4% were independent. In the grooming dimension, 40.2% were dependent, and 59.8% were independent. In the bowel movement dimension, 13.1% were incontinent, 23.4% had occasional accidents, and 63.5% were continent. Lastly, in the stairs dimension, 25.2% were dependent, 36.4% needed assistance, and 38.3% were independent. Conclusions: There is no relationship between social support and activities of daily living in the older adults at the Geronto-Geriatric Residential Care Center Ignacia Rodulfo Vda. de Canevaro Lima-2018 (Chi-square = 2.561, df 6, p-value: 0.862).
Acceso abierto
Riesgo de caída y apoyo social en adultos mayores que asisten a un centro de salud municipal, Lima- 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-18) Basauri Cori, Lizeth Viviana Milagros; Puma Chombo, Jorge Eloy
Introducción: En la actualidad el envejecimiento es un proceso inevitable que conlleva a experimentar cambios fisiológicos propios de cada ser humano. En este contexto existe el riesgo de caídas el cual origina la discapacidad y fallecimiento en los adultos mayores, es por ello que el apoyo social se presenta como una red asistencial entre personas con el fin de obtener plenitud. Objetivo: Determinar Determinar la relación entre riesgo de caída y apoyo social en adultos mayores que asisten a un centro de salud municipal Lima- 2024”. Metodología: El método de estudio que empleo esta investigación fue hipotético deductivo, de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo aplicada con un diseño no experimental y un sub diseño correlacional de corte transversal. La muestra fue conformada por 55 adultos mayores pertenecientes a un centro municipal de Lima – 2024. Los instrumentos empleados fueron la escala de Tinetti para el riesgo de caída mientras que para el apoyo social se usó el cuestionario de MOS. Resultados: Se hallo en este estudio que la muestra de mayor parte fue femenina con un 69,1% el rango de edades fue de 60-70 años con 78.2%. Por otro lado, se observó un alto riesgo de caída con 36,4%, y un 29.1% en el bajo riesgo de caída. Se demostró un 63.6% en el índice global máximo de apoyo social. Conclusiones: A través de la prueba de Spearman = 0,030<0,05. Por lo tanto, se concluye que si existe relación directa entre riesgo de caída y apoyo social en adultos mayores que asisten a un centro de salud municipal, Lima-2024”. La correlación fue de ,292 positiva baja.
Acceso abierto
Sobrecarga y apoyo social en cuidadores de pacientes adultos mayores de la Casa Geriátrica Hogar de Dios, Lima – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-07-15) Lara Balbín, Denisse Sthefani; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
El cuidado de los pacientes adultos mayores suele generar sobre carga emocional y física en quienes asumen esta responsabilidad, afectando su bienestar y su calidad de vida; por lo que la falta de apoyo social agrava esta situación, pues los cuidadores pueden sentirse aislados y poco valorado en su labor cotidiana. Por ello el estudio tuvo como objetivo “Determinar la relación entre la sobrecarga y el apoyo social en cuidadores de pacientes adultos mayores de la Casa Geriátrica Hogar de Dios, Lima – 2024”. Se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, correlación y de corte transversal, con una muestra de 80 participantes, para medir la sobre carga se utilizó la Escala Zarit, y para el apoyo social la Escala Multidimensional de Apoyo Percibido (MSPSS). Los resultados, mostraron que el 61,3% de los cuidadores presentaron sobrecarga leve; y el 48,8% percibieron un nivel de apoyo social regular. Se encontró una relación estadística entre las dimensiones impacto del cuidador “p = 0,000; y rho = 0,658”, con el apoyo social. En conclusión, se evidenció una correlación positiva moderada entre la sobrecarga y el apoyo social “p = 0,000; y rho = 0,656”, lo que resalta la importancia de fortalecer las redes de apoyo para los cuidadores.
Acceso abierto
Social support and adherence to treatment in patients with depression, treated at the community mental health center, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Torres Hurtado, Leonela Nataly; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Determine the relationship between social support and adherence to treatment in patients with depression, treated at the community mental health center, 2020. Materials and Methods: This research work has a quantitative approach; it is sequential, predictable and measurable; Regarding the design, it is a non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional study; The sample size will be 143 users with a diagnosis of depression, over 18 years of age treated at the community mental health center and the sampling technique to be used will be simple random probabilistic. Regarding the measurement technique and instrument: the technique to be used for both variables is the structured survey. Regarding the instrument, for the social support variable it is the MOS questionnaire and for treatment adherence it is the Morisky Green Test.
Acceso abierto
Social support and coping with stress in patients with breast cancer hospitalized at the national institute of neoplastic diseases. Lime, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-13) Félix Luyo, Lizéth Mercedes; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body and can occur anywhere in the organism, potentially leading to metastasis in distant parts of the body. Individuals diagnosed with breast cancer at the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases (Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas) experience significant emotional impact, as they are exposed to the probability of death. This also creates an imbalance on a personal and family level. As a result, the individual requires coping strategies that provide a sense of security and allow them to continue throughout the course of the illness. Given this situation, it is necessary to address the psychosocial aspects of cancer patients to ensure a comprehensive approach to treatment.Objective: To determine the relationship between social support and stress coping in breast cancer patients. Methodology: This research study is deductive, with a quantitative, correlational, and non-experimental cross-sectional design. The study sample consists of 200 women with breast cancer who are hospitalized at the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases, selected intentionally from a population of 132 oncological patients. Two instruments were used: the MOS Social Support Survey and the CAEPO, an instrument to assess stress coping in oncology patients, previously used in research involving oncological patients in Peru.
Acceso abierto
Social support and family functionality in patients with drug-sensitive tuberculosis in the El Agustino district, Lima – 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-07-24) Quesquén Millones, Karla Guiliana; Pérez Siguas, Rosa Eva
Objective: Determine the relationship between social support and family functionality in patients with sensitive tuberculosis in the El Agustino district, Lima - 2019. Material and method: It is a study with a quantitative approach, correlational, descriptive and cross-sectional methodological design. The sample consisted of a population of 104 patients with susceptible tuberculosis from the El Agustino district. The techniques used were the interview and the survey, using the MOS instruments by the authors Sherbourne and Stewart, and the Family APGAR by Gabriel Smilkstein. Results: There is a significant relationship between social support and family functionality in patients with sensitive tuberculosis in the El Agustino district (p < 0.05). Regarding social support, the high level predominated (70.2%), followed by the medium level (25%) and the low level (4.8%). The most affected dimension was Affective Support. Regarding family functionality, good functionality predominated (51.9%), followed by mild dysfunction (27.9%), moderate dysfunction (13.5%) and severe dysfunction (6.7%). The most affected dimension of family functionality was affection. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between social support and family functionality. Regarding social support, the high level predominated. Regarding family functionality, good functionality predominated. The most affected dimensions were emotional support; and, in family functionality, the affection dimension.