Examinando por Materia "Brazil"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 53

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The correct cleaning method guarantees the disinfection and/or sterilization process
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Mendoza Vásquez, Jaqueline; Vasquez Herrera, Fiorella Eliana; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Determine whether manual cleaning or automated cleaning reduces greater microbial bioload of surgical medical material. Material and methods: Systematic Review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 50% (05) correspond to Brazil, with 20% (02) we find the United States, while with 10% (01) we find Cuba, Mexico and Peru respectively. Mostly experimental and quasi-experimental studies have been studied, mainly in all countries. Where of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% affirm that manual cleaning in addition to automated cleaning reduces a greater microbial load of medical-surgical material. Conclusions: The 10 articles reviewed show us that the correct cleaning method is achieved with the application of an adequate procedure and automated methods are the most effective, in addition to the fact that an incorrect cleaning method interferes with the disinfection or sterilization process.
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Corrosion of surgical instruments due to the use of common water vs distilled water
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Castillo Sánchez, Rosa María; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Determine if the corrosion of surgical instruments is produced by the use of common water vs. distilled water. Materials and Methods: Systematic Reviews are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: In the final selection, 13 articles were chosen, we found that 31% (4) correspond to Spain, 14% (2) correspond to Colombia and Chile, with 7% (1) Cuba, Mexico, Peru were found. , Venezuela and Brazil respectively. 69% were experimental studies from the countries of Spain, Peru, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela and Chile. With 31% we have cross-sectional studies belonging to Brazil, Chile, Spain, and Cuba. Of the total number of articles analyzed, 80% concluded that plain water causes corrosion in surgical instruments. It was evident in the reviewed research that stainless steel instruments should not be subjected to cleaning, disinfection and sterilization processes, whose dilution component is common water, nor should they be immersed in a physiological salt solution. Prolonged contact and immersion in the solution causes corrosion pitting and forms stress corrosion cracking. Conclusion: It is recommended to use distilled water to avoid corrosion of surgical instruments, especially for final rinsing, after cleaning and disinfection.
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Determination of the safe disinfectant Orthophthaldehyde versus Glutaraldehyde used by nurses in the High Level Disinfection Process
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Idrogo Maita, Zaida Karina; Ruiz Campos, Deysi; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the safe disinfectant Orthophthaldehyde vs glutaraldehyde to be used by nurses in the high-level disinfection process. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to 8 articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. Published and indexed in scientific databases, dating back to the year 2000 and responding to articles published in Spanish, English and Portuguese. In the final selection, 4 articles were chosen, we found that 25% (01) corresponds to England, with 25% (01) to Spain, with 25% (01) to Brazil and while another 25% (01) we find Japan; Two systematic reviews and two cross-sectional studies were included. Results: 80% of the articles reviewed show that glutaraldehyde, compared to orthophthaldehyde, is the one that produces the most cytotoxicity at work, but that orthophthalaldehyde is still toxic. Orthophthaldehyde vs glutaraldehyde, in both cases its greatest adverse reaction when used is in the respiratory tract Conclusion: of the liquid chemical substances used as high-level disinfectants Orthophthaldehyde vs Glutaraldehyde It was evident that Glutaraldehyde is a volatile product that emanates cytotoxic substances causing effects adverse effects on the person who handles it, while Orthophthaldehyde, being exposed through inhalation, turns out to be a sensitizing this. The direct handling of high-level disinfectant substances focuses exposure on the inhalation route, requiring the use of personal protective equipment.
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Effect of noise intensity on the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-28) Checglio Cusi, Jessica Sadith; Santamaría Olivos, Elida; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, quantitative, the 10 articles found on the effect of noise intensity in the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU, were found in the databases PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, Epistemonikos. Results: Of the total articles found, 60% were systematic reviews, 10% quasi-experimental, 20% descriptive and 10% experimental and all referred to the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. 20% corresponds to Colombia and 10% to France, the United States, Spain, Mexico, Canada, Italy, Brazil and Iran with 10% respectively. Of the total evidence, 80% were of high quality and 20% of low quality. The intensity of noise in neonatal intensive care units affects the development of the hospitalized newborn. The evidence also mentions that noise affects the newborn, both physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days. Studies indicate that not only the newborn is affected, but also the health personnel since they are the ones who spend most of the day in these units. Conclusion: The 10 articles show that the intensity of noise in the neonatal intensive care unit affects the development of the newborn physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days.
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Effective scale to assess the risk of pressure ulcer in pediatric patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Calla Ruiz, Oriele; Salvador Valenzuela, Norma Haydeé; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Systematic, observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the Grade evaluation to identify the degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 07 articles were chosen, 58% (4) correspond to Spain, with 14% (1) found in England, 14% Colombia and 14% Brazil. Likewise, according to the type of study, 43% correspond to Systematic Reviews, 14% Prospective Cohort, 29% Descriptive, 14% Cross-sectional Study. Conclusions: According to the results obtained from the systematic review, they show that of the total of 7 studies, equivalent to 58% corresponds to demonstrating that the Braden scale is effective in evaluating the risk of pressure ulcer in pediatric patients.
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Effectiveness of cleaning and disinfecting the laryngoscope in a surgical center to reduce complications due to infections
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Acuña Guerzoni, Liliana Patricia; Espinoza Cordero, Tula del Carmen; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize evidence on the Effectiveness of cleaning and disinfection of the laryngoscope in a Surgical Center to reduce complications due to infections. Materials and Methods: The systematic review consists of 10 scientific articles. According to the type of study design, 50% (n=5/10) is a systematic review, 30% (n=3/10) is an experimental study, 10% (n=1/10) is a cohort study and 10% is a cohort study. (n=1/10) descriptive study, which agrees with the expected result in the present study. According to the quality of evidence, it was found to be high in 80%, moderate in 10% and low in another 10%, depending on the country where the investigations were carried out, they were 30% in Brazil, 30% in the United States, 30% India and 10% Turkey. To find these studies, the following scientific research search engines were used: Epistemonikos, Researchgate, Pubmed and Google academic. Results: Of the 10 investigations analyzed, it is evident that 70% (7/10) demonstrate the Effectiveness of cleaning and disinfecting the laryngoscope in the Surgical Center to reduce complications due to infections. Conclusions: According to the research analyzed, it was obtained that 70% (n = 7/10) of the 10 articles demonstrate that there is effectiveness of cleaning and disinfection of the laryngoscope in the Surgical Center for the reduction of complications due to infections and 30% ( n=3/10) show the cleaning and disinfection of the laryngoscope in the Surgical Center as ineffective in reducing complications due to infections, therefore, it is recommends using disposable laryngoscope blades to help reduce the spread of nosocomial infections, thus avoiding complications.
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Effectiveness of coaching to strengthen nursing leadership
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-01-27) Cotrina Montenegro, Esther Graciela de los Milagros; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Systematic, observational, retrospective review. Population of 10 articles in database, full text, no older than 10 years, grade system was used to determine strength and quality of evidence; 40% of articles come from the US, 10% from Australia and the United Kingdom, 20% from Brazil and Peru. 100% of articles agree that the Coaching strategy contributes to strengthening leadership in nurse managers, with transformational leadership predominating. Strengthening leadership favors respect and satisfactory interpersonal relationships with collaborators; self-knowledge, positive attitudinal changes, security, trust, resilience and emotional maturity, contributing to greater commitment, management capacity, communication, decision making, conflict resolution, improving work performance and achievement of institutional objectives.
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Effectiveness of Continuous Versus Intermittent Enteral Nutrition in Intensive Care Patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Bardales Rengifo, Augusto Daicoro; Manrique Aliaga, Lizzette Milagros; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of continuous versus intermittent enteral nutrition in intensive care patients. Materials and methods: The present study is quantitative with a Systematic Review, observational and retrospective design. Results: in the final selection, 6 articles were chosen, we found that 33.3% (2) correspond to Brazil, with 16.6% (1) we found the USA, China, Turkey respectively, most of them have been studied clinical trials with 50%, 33.6% experimental and among the systematic review we find Spain with 16.6%(1), of the total articles analyzed, 50% mention that continuous enteral nutrition is not more effective than intermittent enteral nutrition nor vice versa. Conclusions: according to the studies reviewed, it could not be defined which of them is the most effective, with 50% (3/6) mentioning that there are no statistically significant differences. 33.3% (2/6) conclude that in intermittent enteral nutrition they achieve better caloric intake and in less time compared to continuous enteral nutrition; Another study that corresponds to 16.6% (1/6) mentions that diarrhea and lung infections are more frequent with intermittent enteral tube feeding compared to continuous nutrition and finally in the review (18), concludes that enteral nutrition Intermittent therapy obtains better results both in nutritional status and in reducing bronchial aspiration.
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The effectiveness of educational intervention programs for the prevention of HIV and STIs in healthy adolescents in primary health care
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Merlin Contreras, Dzhámilia Gaby; Aguilar Rueda, Edith Nancy; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of educational intervention programs for the prevention of HIV and STIs in healthy adolescents in primary health care. Material and Method: The systematic review is a synthesis of the literature, which attributes high evidence on the effectiveness of interventions on related topics in the area of health, subjected to critical selection, using the GRADE evaluation system for the identification of the degree of evidence, disseminated in the following databases Scielo, Lilacs, Medline, Ebsco, Pubmed. Of the 10 scientific articles systematically reviewed, 20% (n=2/10) are systematic reviews and 80% (n=8/10) are quasi-experimental studies. According to the results obtained from the systematic review carried out in the present study, they come from the countries of Brazil (10%), Spain (10%) and Cuba (80%). Results: 10/10 of the articles reviewed show that an education program is effective for the prevention of HIV and STIs in healthy adolescents. Conclusions: an education program is effective for the prevention of HIV and STIs in healthy adolescents using participatory methodology that includes recreational activities, role plays, debates, use of technology, educational games and reflective activities. conferences, videos, round tables, posters, brochures, audiovisual spot programs.
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Effectiveness of educational interventions in the prevention of breast cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Aguirre Pillaca, Sulmit Dionicia; Tarazona Flores, Carlos Liborio; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of educational interventions in the prevention of breast cancer. Materials and Methods: use of the GRADE system. Databases: Elservier, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Scielo, Medline and Pubmed, studies from Spain 30%, Cuba-20% and studies from Peru, Colombia, Mexico, Brazil and the United Kingdom account for 10% each. quasi-experimental 70% systematic reviews 20% and prospective observational 10%. Results: The articles agree on the effectiveness of educational interventions in the prevention of breast cancer Conclusions: The population must put into practice healthy lifestyles, practice self-care, which entails periodic medical examinations, self-examination, ruling out diseases, participation in health campaigns etc.
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Effectiveness of educational nursing interventions for the prevention and control of bullying
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Rodríguez Romero, Rosa Haydeé; Santa Cruz Suárez, Esther Verónica; Glenni Garay, Zarely Zabeli
Objective: Systematize the evidence about the effectiveness of nursing educational interventions for the prevention and control of bullying. Material and methods: Systematic review that synthesizes the results of multiple investigations, identifying the most relevant to answer specific questions of daily practice. The search was restricted to articles with full text subjected to critical reading, using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, finding according to the results obtained from the systematic review carried out in the present study, shown in the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 70% (n=7/10) are quasi-experimental and the 30% (n=3/10) are systematic reviews. These studies come from the countries of Brazil (40%), Portugal (20%), Spain (10%), Norway, Scotland and the USA (10%), Colombia (10%), Costa Rica (10%). Conclusions: nursing educational interventions have generated positive effects in prevention, showing that the participation of the nurse is essential, also for the detection and monitoring of cases of bullying.
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Effectiveness of intravenous treatment to reduce complications in post-operative patients for venous insufficiency
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-20) Almeida Torres, Felicita Ynés; Rivera Palomino, Cynthia Elizabeth Geraldine; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Analyze and systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of intravenous treatment to reduce complications in post-operative patients for venous insufficiency. Materials and Methods: The type of research was quantitative and the study design is a systematic review, the population was a total of 20 scientific articles which only 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases were sampled, to The GRADE method was used to evaluate the articles, which evaluated the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendation. Results: Of 100% of the articles reviewed, 10% correspond to Holland, China, South Korea and Colombia respectively and 20% correspond to Brazil, Chile and Egypt. In relation to the type of study, it was 100% quantitative and the study design corresponds to 10% Cohort, 20% retrospective clinical trial and 70% prospective randomized clinical trial. Conclusions: It is concluded that 90% of the studies show that the effectiveness of intravenous treatment in reducing complications in post-operative patients with venous insufficiency improves short-term results.
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Effectiveness of nursing education to reduce anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Leonardo Amarillo, Angela Melina; Mendoza Taype, Isabel Juana; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of nursing education to reduce anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention Materials and Methods: 10 bibliographic and documentary reviews were carried out based on evidence due to its rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions. of clinical practices, in databases Scielo, Dialnet, Index, Pubmed, Virtual Health Library. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 40% (04) correspond to Spain, with 20% (02) we find Colombia, while with 10% (01) we find Peru, Venezuela and Brazil. respectively. Most of the quasi-experimental studies have been studied, with 40%, mainly in the countries of Venezuela, Peru and Spain, with 30% we have clinical trial studies in the countries of Spain and Brazil and with 30% cross-sectional descriptive studies belonging to to Colombia and Brazil where of the total number of articles analyzed, 80% affirm that nursing education is effective in reducing anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention. Conclusions: Within all the systematic reviews, 80% (n=08/10) demonstrated that nursing education to reduce anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention was effective since it significantly helps in coping with the process in the patient. postoperative.
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Effectiveness of Physical Exercise to improve the quality of life of people on hemodialysis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Roman Campos, Julissa Rosa; Vila Fabian, Juanita; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
It is a systemic review that included 11 articles no older than 10 years published in English and Spanish extracted from the databases Pubmed, Scielo, Journal Medical, Cochrane Plus and BVS whose main topic was the effectiveness of physical exercise to improve quality of life of people on hemodialysis. 66.6% of the articles come from Spain, 8.3% from Chile, Brazil, Korea and Taiwan respectively. Results: 66.6% of the articles demonstrate that physical exercise improves muscle strength, 41.6% reveal improvement in functional capacity. 100% of the articles demonstrated the improvement in the quality of life of people on hemodialysis, mostly in the physical (75%) and mental (41.6%) dimensions, other dimensions were also observed (emotional state, social functioning, general perception health, body pain) Conclusions: Physical exercise is effective in improving the quality of life in people on hemodialysis given that it has a positive impact on the dimensions: physical, mental, emotional, social functioning, general perception of health and pain bodily.
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Effectiveness of physical exercise to reduce fatigue in patients with breast cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-01) Asto Cañavi, Miluska; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of exercise to reduce fatigue in patients with breast cancer. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective quantitative review, subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence, found in the following databases: Pubmed, Liliacs, Scielo, Epistemonikos. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 100% (n= 10/10) are systematic reviews. In relation to the origin of the evidence, 20% (2/10) are from China, 10% (1/10) from Ireland, 10% (1/10) from the United States, 10% (1/10) from Brazil , 10% (1/10) from Costa Rica, 10% (1/10) from Cyprus, 10% (1/10) from Canada, 10% (1/10) from Germany and 10% (1/10) from England. Results: 90% (n=9/10) indicate that exercise is effective in reducing fatigue in patients with breast cancer. 10% (n=1/10) indicate that physical exercise does not seem to reduce fatigue levels in women with breast cancer who present the symptom. Conclusion: Exercise is effective in reducing fatigue in patients with breast cancer.
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Effectiveness of self-care in the colostomized patient
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Ramírez Osorio, Irma Gladys; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Materials and Methods: Systematic review of 10 articles, it was found that 50% originate from Brazil, 30% from Spain and 20% from Mexico. Depending on the type of study, 40% are systematic reviews, 30% are quasi-experimental studies, 10% are cross-sectional, 10% are prospective, and 10% are clinical cases. Results: According to the results obtained from the total of 10 studies (100%), the effectiveness of self-care in the colostomized patient is demonstrated, through a planned, standardized and specialized educational teaching plan, provides the knowledge for self-care and helped to reduce injuries, complications, promoting work and social adaptation. Conclusion: Of the total of 10 studies, the effectiveness of self-care in colostomized patients is demonstrated: 70% of articles conclude that self-care helped reduce peristomal injuries and complications as a result of a planned educational teaching program. 60% of articles demonstrate a better work and social adaptation of the patient. 70% of articles demonstrate improved knowledge. Likewise, 80% of articles demonstrate changes in practices
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Effectiveness of teaching with the use of simulators in the development of emergency management skills in nursing students and professionals
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-07) Hernández Luján, Silvia Rosa; Hurtado Contreras, Elizabeth; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of teaching with the use of simulators in the development of competencies for emergency management in nursing students and professionals. Material and Method: The research design was a systematic review. The total population was 19 articles, extracted from scientific databases, to which eligibility and selection criteria were applied, with 10 articles being the final sample. Results: 50% (n=5) come from the United States, 20% (n=2) from Korea, 10% (n=1) from Brazil, 10% (n=1) from Saudi Arabia and 10% (n =1) from Sweden. 40% (n=4) are experimental designs, 10% (n=2) were systematic reviews, 20% (n=2) were quasi-experimental, 10% (n=1) longitudinal cohort and 20% (n=2 ) transversal descriptive. Conclusions: Of 10 articles systematically reviewed, 7/10 (70%) conclude that teaching with the use of simulators is effective in the development of competencies for emergency management in nursing professionals, improving its various basic, generic and specific components. . 3/10 (30%) report that it is necessary to carry out more research, finding non-significant results.
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Effectiveness of the challenge test in steam sterilization of surgical material
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Burgos Aguilar, Cecilia; Litano Torres, Magali; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the challenge test in steam sterilization of surgical material. Materials and Methods: Systematic review that synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. With a population of 10 items. Results: In the data search, the effectiveness of the challenge test in steam sterilization of surgical material was examined. According to the results obtained from the systematic review, they show that, of the total number of articles reviewed, 20% of these correspond to Brazil, 10% correspond to Cuba, 20% correspond to Argentina, 10% correspond to Mexico. According to the search of the different magazines mentioned Google Academic, DECS, SCIELO, LILACS, SOBECC Magazine. etc Conclusion: The systematic review 10 of 10 scientific articles, of the works were effective in the development of the challenge test in Steam Sterilization of Surgical Material, were found from the following databases PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, all of them correspond to the type and design of systematic review studies, prospective randomized clinical trials and cohort studies. It is concluded that all the studies reviewed in this work indicate that the challenge test is important and effective for the steam sterilization process of surgical material.
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Effectiveness of the home care program in ulcer care
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-05) Franco Valdez, Yohanna Ivette; Gonzáles Saldaña, Susan Haydee; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, with 30% (03) we found Brazil, 20% (02) corresponded to Spain and Chile, while with 10% (01) we found Argentina, Costa Rica and Mexico. respectively. Most of the systematic reviews have been studied, with 30%, 10% Meta-analysis and 10% experimental clinical studies, mainly in the countries of Spain, Brazil and Costa Rica. Among the descriptive quantitative studies we find the countries of Brazil and Chile, with 20%, with 10% we have cross-sectional quantitative studies belonging to Brazil, with 10% we have the cohort study belonging to Mexico and a descriptive observational study belonging to Spain. Where, of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% affirm that pressure ulcer care is effective in home care.
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Effectiveness of the nursing educational intervention to strengthen the self-care of patients with heart failure
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Salazar Calderón, Katherine; Amésquita Ortiz, Ana Cecilia; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of nursing educational intervention in the self-care of patients with heart failure. Materials and Methods: Systematic review of 8 articles which allow us to analyze the positive impact of the educational intervention provided by the nursing professional to patients with heart failure. In the final selection, 8 articles were chosen, we found that 37.5% (3) correspond to Colombia, 25% (02) to Brazil, 25% (02) to Spain, while with 12.5% (01) we find Mexico . Results: In this systematic review of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% affirm that nursing educational interventions are effective for the self-care of patients with heart failure. The nursing educational intervention must be individualized and comprehensive when addressing the patient with Heart Failure, promoting self-care and containing aspects such as weight control, salt and fluid restriction, medications, exercise, diet and symptoms of worsening of the disease. Conclusions: All studies show that nursing intervention contributes beneficially to the self-care of patients with heart failure.