Examinando por Materia "Características de la Residencia"

Mostrando 1 - 10 de 10

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Consumption and intrafamily violence in the community of Santa Rosa de Tambo - Huancavelica, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-28) Marcos Luján, Hermelinda Erminia; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
Objective: "To determine the relationship between alcoholism and intrafamily violence in the community of Santa Rosa de Tambo - Huancavelica, 2023." Material and method: The descriptive design is a valid method for the research study as an antecedent to more quantitative studies. Although there are some reasonable concerns about statistical validity, as long as the limitations are perceived by the researcher, this type of study represents an invaluable scientific tool, the sample will be made up of 80 people, male and female, aged 18 and over. up to 60 years of age. Reliability: The results of this research project show a significant reliability for the AUDIT instrument, which is related to research studies carried out; In our case, the value according to the table (α = 0.81) where it is described that it is a good instrument for detecting not only risk, (Pearson's chi-square) it was found that violence occurs more frequently economic and social, likewise, there is a relationship between the type of family violence and alcohol consumption (p < 0.05). (55).
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Effective strategies to strengthen growth and development in children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Pereyra Campos, Cynthia Karin; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: Systematize the best evidence in already completed research; That is, to what extent the research found adds new knowledge to the central question. Material and methods: Information was collected from different articles according to the level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Thus, descriptive and correlational studies were selected. Results: The factors that intervene in the non-attendance of the CRED control of the boy and girl, the mothers and/or caregivers report that the nursing staff is insufficient and they have difficulties with the hours of care, with the waiting time, diversity of tasks of the home. Conclusions: It is detailed that in the range of 4 to 8%, fathers, mothers, caregivers have difficulties taking their children to the CRED due to work schedules, leaving their children in the care of minors, due to ignorance of the importance of the CRED, generating a significant gap between the children who attend the CRED and those who do not attend, which could be decisive, so that the children do not reach optimal development, causing them to be limited in their cognitive development and school performance, limiting their possibilities to access other levels of education, and with low economic productivity when they reach the adult stage of life. This is why it is essential to generate effective strategies to strengthen the growth and development of children; it is necessary to involve the person, family and community in this context, to preserve family health in the population.
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Effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention for the integration into the family and community of the patient with psychiatric disorder
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Cámara Carrasco, Rosa Elvira; Melchor Rojas, Marili Beatriz; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Introduction: The WHO, visualizing the gap in community psychiatric treatments, promotes the global mental health action program by giving recommendations based on evidence and available treatments, so that health providers can assist without the need for a specialty. Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention for the integration of patients with psychiatric disorders into the community. Methodology: Systematic review of the 8 scientific articles found that analyzed as the main topic the effectiveness of an educational nursing intervention. nursing for the integration of the psychiatric patient into the family and community, were found in the following database, Cochrace, Scielo, PubMed, Medline, all of them were located according to a grade scale to identify their strength and quality of evidence.
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Effectiveness of an educational intervention for the prevention of dengue in people residing in endemic areas
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Espinoza Vargas, Raquel Silbia; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of an educational intervention for the prevention of dengue in people residing in an endemic area. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 10% (01) correspond to national, with 90% (09) we find International. Mostly quasi-experimental studies have been studied, with 50%, mainly in the country of Colombia. Results: After the interventions, changes were evident in: a significant decrease in dengue vector breeding sites at the household level (90%), an increase in active community participation (85%), a significant increase in the level of knowledge of the patients after the intervention (90%), among other indicators. Conclusions: It is concluded that when analyzing the evidence on the effectiveness of an educational intervention for the prevention of dengue in people residing in endemic areas, they are 100% effective, if they are in constant use.
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Effectiveness of community interventions to improve therapeutic adherence in patients with type II diabetes mellitus
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-13) Diaz Madueño, Norka Elizabeth; Zeña Armas, Noemí; Matta Solis, Hernan Hugo
Objective: To systematize evidence on the effectiveness of community interventions in improving therapeutic adherence in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: A retrospective and observational systematic review was conducted, synthesizing results and conclusions from research studies. Articles were obtained from high-impact scientific databases and were related to the PICO question. The GRADE system was used to assign the quality of evidence and strength of recommendation. Finally, the articles underwent a systematic and critical analysis, leading to the best practical answers for professional use. Results: Of the 10 selected articles, 5 were systematic reviews, 1 was a meta-analysis, 3 were randomized trials, and 1 was a quasi-experimental study. 80% of community interventions were carried out by professionals, while 20% were conducted by health promoters. Interventions varied, with the most common being educational counseling, text messages, and motivational interviews aimed at increasing therapeutic adherence. Effectiveness was directly evaluated using questionnaires in 30% of articles and indirectly through hemoglobin A1c, fasting glucose, and body mass index in 70% of articles. Conclusion: The systematic review of the 10 articles provides evidence of the effectiveness of community interventions in improving therapeutic adherence in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
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Knowledge about intestinal parasitosis in mothers of children aged 3 to 5 years from an initial educational institution in Lima Este - 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Paucar Mendoza, Edith; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Aim. Determine the knowledge about intestinal parasitosis in mothers of children aged 3 to 5 years from an Initial Educational Institution in Lima Este -2019. Material and method. The study has a quantitative approach and a descriptive non-experimental design, the sample was made up of 72 mothers of children from 3 to 5 years old from the I.E.I. N°0041 El Bosquecito, the survey technique was used and the instrument was a questionnaire. Results. It was found that of 100% (72) of mothers, 53% (38) do not know and 47% (34) know about intestinal parasitosis. In the case of conceptual aspects; 69% (50) do not know and 31% (22) know; Regarding clinical manifestations, 61% (44) do not know and 39% (28) know; Regarding transmission routes, 65% (47) do not know and 35% (25) know and about prevention measures, 60% (43) do not know and 40% (29) know. Conclusions. The majority of mothers do not know about intestinal parasitosis, making healthy habits difficult for mothers to avoid intestinal parasitosis that would affect the growth and development of their children. In particular, most mothers do not know about conceptual aspects, limiting the recognition of a parasite and the different intestinal parasites that their children can contract; Also, the majority of mothers do not know about the clinical manifestations, making it difficult to early identify symptoms of a parasitic disease that would cause possible complications in the health of their children; Furthermore, the majority of mothers do not know about the transmission routes, making it difficult for mothers to avoid the spread of intestinal parasitosis; and finally, the majority of mothers do not know about preventive measures, limiting the acquisition and development of a culture of healthy behaviors in the person, family and community that would generate the appearance and/or increase in cases of intestinal parasitosis.
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Occupational stress and job satisfaction in the nursing staff of the hemodialysis service of the Regional Hospital, Huánuco 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-08) Calero Tarazona, Mario Miguel; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Introduction: occupational stress is a problem that hemodialysis nursing staff go through due to factors related to the care of the human being, their family and community, added to this the current problem that the health system faces, so knowing these factors will achieve a satisfaction in the nursing staff. Objective: Determine the relationship between occupational stress and job satisfaction in the nursing staff of the Hemodialysis service of the Regional Hospital, Huánuco 2022. Methods: applied, quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional study. The census sample will consist of 30 nursing personnel, including nurses and nursing technicians from the hemodialysis service of the Huánuco regional hospital. The survey will be used to apply two questionnaires on a Likert-type scale for the target population, they are validated and reliable to measure the variables in question. The data collected will be processed in SPSS software (v. 25.0) and the hypotheses will be tested with Spearman's Rho coefficient as they are qualitative variables with an ordinal measurement scale.
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Personality traits in the volunteers of Payacetamol: hospital and community clowns, from the National University of San Marcos 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-02) Yacolca Santos, Jafet Elam; Contreras Carmona, Pavel Jaime
The general objective of this research was to identify personality traits in the volunteers of Payacetamol: hospital and community clowns, from the National University of San Marcos 2020. The research method was hypothetico-deductive, with a quantitative approach, basic in nature, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, and descriptive in scope. The study population consisted of 82 volunteers from Payacetamol: hospital and community clowns, who were the focus of this research. The sample was determined through non-probabilistic convenience sampling, constituting the entire population as the sample; that is, 82 Payacetamol volunteers. The results indicated that most medical students in the study showed moderate levels in traits such as agreeableness, dominance, and liveliness. However, notable concerns were observed in areas such as low emotional stability (72.5%) and high tension (76.4%). High levels of sensitivity (75.3%) and vigilance (71.3%) were also observed. The data highlight areas of personality where students exhibit extreme or notable characteristics, which could have implications for their well-being and effectiveness in medical settings.
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Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in the nursing staff of the sterilization center of a hospital in Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-17) Camacho Reyes, Julissa Marisol; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
This research has a quantitative approach, with a cross-sectional descriptive methodological design. The population will consist of 30 people who work at The Sterilization Central; between nurses and technicians who work in the central sterilization service of the San Juan de Lurigancho National Hospital. The participants were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria established in the research. To measure the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders, the Nordic questionnaire by I. Kuorinka will be applied, which has been used in Peru by Vidal Caro Williams in the research of his thesis: “Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in undergraduate students of “Stomatology at the San Juan Bautista Private University during 2016.” This Standardized Nordic questionnaire is typified for the detection of musculoskeletal symptoms, which was developed and proposed to the International Scientific Community in 1987, after being validated in the Scandinavian population. It is a questionnaire applicable to the general population since its language is simple. The questionnaire consists of 11 questions, related to MSDs located in five areas of the body (neck, shoulder, dorsal or lumbar area, elbow or forearm, wrist or hand).
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Socioeconomic characteristics of patients with covid-19 admitted to the ICU of a national hospital in Lima, August – November 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-22) Bautista Regalado, Mily Karina; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
This project has been developed following the line of research corresponding to patient care. Patients with COVID-19 have been taken as a study element; for which we try to define the socioeconomic characteristics of the patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. This project seeks to provide the nursing community with a discussion tool to adequately characterize possible vulnerabilities of patients with covid 19 within the framework of promoting preventive health. Objective: To describe the socioeconomic characteristics of patients with COVID-19 who are admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of a National Hospital, in Lima, in the period August-November 2021. MATERIALS AND METHODS: the research has an Inductive – Deductive method. Quantitative, descriptive approach, with descriptive cross-sectional design. The population is 60 patients admitted to the ICU from August - November at the Ate Vitarte Emergency Hospital for which inclusion and exclusion criteria are applied; The instrument to be used is the questionnaire and the technique is the survey.