Examinando por Materia "Children"

Mostrando 1 - 17 de 17

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Fernández Correa, Madeleine Milagros; Dalby Morla, Maria Paola Felicita
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of parental knowledge about oral hygiene and its relation to the oral hygiene of children aged 3 to 5 years at the IEP "Angelitos de Jesús", Lima - 2015. The study was descriptive, prospective, observational, and cross-sectional. The population consisted of 138 children and their respective parents. The IHOs (Simplified Oral Hygiene Index by Green and Vermillion) was used on the children, and a questionnaire consisting of 10 questions related to oral hygiene, previously validated by expert judgment, was used for parents. The results showed that the IHOs was 65.00% for 3-year-olds and 42.50% for 5-year-olds, considered as poor oral hygiene; while 75.00% of 4-year-olds had regular oral hygiene. The level of parental knowledge about oral hygiene, according to age, was poor in 50.00% of parents aged 31 years and older. Regarding gender, the male gender had a higher prevalence, with 66.67% of males showing poor knowledge. The study concluded that there is no relationship between the level of parental knowledge about oral hygiene and the oral hygiene level of children aged 3 to 5 years at IEP "Angelitos de Jesús", Lima - 2015.
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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Palomino Livora, Sheila Daniela; Galvez Ramirez, Carlos Michell
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of dental caries and the loss of first permanent molars in 6 and 7-year-old children from the I.E. N° 1059 María Inmaculada, Lince District, Lima, in 2015. A descriptive, cross-sectional, and observational study was conducted, in which 118 children were examined to assess the presence of carious lesions and the loss of first permanent molars. The results showed that the prevalence of caries in the first molars was 54.2% in most of the children, and the frequency of loss of first permanent molars was 24.7%. In conclusion, a high percentage of prevalence of caries in the first permanent molars (54.2%) and loss of these molars (24.7%) was found in children who still have months of dental eruption.
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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-05-22) Mendivil Cangahuala, Claudia Rosmery; Céspedes Porras, Jacqueline
The study was analytical, experimental, prospective, and longitudinal. The sample consisted of 140 children, divided into 2 study groups (control group and experimental group), with 70 children in each group. Dental anxiety levels were recorded using the Facial Image Scale, and heart rate was measured using a pulse oximeter, before and after the treatment. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 22, with a p-value of < 0.01 and a confidence level of 99%. It was observed that the dental anxiety levels before and after treatment in the experimental group showed statistically significant differences (p = 0.000), which was not the case for the anxiety levels in the control group (p = 0.035). Heart rate values before and after treatment in the control group did not show statistically significant differences (p = 0.029), while in the experimental group, the values were significantly reduced (p = 0.000). The audiovisual distraction technique using video glasses was effective in controlling anxiety during dental treatment in children aged 6-9 years.
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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-27) Laynes Villanueva, Yaqueline Melissa; Céspedes Porras, Jacqueline
The objective of this research was to determine the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing dental anxiety in children aged 3 to 5 years attended at PRONOEI "Caritas Felices" Lima, 2018. Anxiety levels were measured using the Facial Image Scale (FIS) at three successive points (before the dental intervention, during the intervention without music therapy, and finally during the dental intervention with music therapy). Additionally, vital signs such as heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) were recorded. This study was analytical, with a quasi-experimental and self-controlled design. The most important findings showed that anxiety levels before the dental appointment ranged from moderate (20.0%) to severe (48.0%). During the dental appointment without music therapy, anxiety levels increased in 60% of the children, with only 40% showing normal anxiety levels. However, during the dental appointment with music therapy, anxiety levels decreased, as 86% of the children presented moderate anxiety levels, and the remaining 14% showed anxiety levels ranging from mild to moderate. Therefore, when the dental intervention was performed without music therapy, anxiety levels increased, although this increase was not statistically significant. In contrast, when music therapy was used, anxiety levels were reduced.
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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-19) Contreras Bernal, Maria Fernanda; Girano Castaños, Jorge Alberto
The main objective was to determine the relationship between cognitive level and the presence of dental caries in first permanent molars of children aged 6 to 9 years, treated in the pediatric dentistry department of the Central Military Hospital of Lima, Peru, in 2018. The study was analytical, observational, cross-sectional, and prospective. The sample consisted of 100 parents with their respective children aged 6 to 9 years, selected through probabilistic sampling. A previously validated cognitive level questionnaire and a dental chart were provided. Informed consent was obtained. The hypothesis was tested using Kendall's Tau-b test for a p-value ≤ 0.05 with 95% confidence. The results showed that the cognitive level of the parents regarding dental caries in the first permanent molars of children aged 6 to 9 years was regular [72.0% (72)]; while 14.0% (14) had a good and deficient level. The prevalence of caries in the first permanent molars of children aged 6 to 9 years in the study was 52.0% (52) with a low level, while 24.0% (24) showed moderate and high prevalence, respectively. It is concluded that there is no relationship between the cognitive level of the parents and the prevalence of dental caries in the first permanent molars of children aged 6 to 9 years in the study, and the null hypothesis is accepted.
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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-04-24) Huamán Chacón, Alicia; Salcedo Rioja, Mercedes Rita
The purpose of this study was to compare instruments for measuring the level of anxiety toward dental anesthesia in children aged 7 to 11, specifically considering their physiological response. This was a descriptive-comparative, cross-sectional study with a sample of 30 children aged 7 to 11 who required treatment involving local anesthesia. To measure anxiety levels, three questionnaires were administered: the Venham Drawing Test, the Fear Subscale (Children’s Fear Survey Schedule), and the Norman Corah Anxiety Scale (CORAH-M). Blood pressure, pulse, and oxygen saturation were measured before administering anesthesia. The results showed that the Venham Drawing Test was the most specific instrument for measuring anxiety, while the physiological response with the most statistically significant differences was blood pressure. The Modified Corah Test indicated "mild anxiety" in 46% of cases, whereas the Venham Test reported "no anxiety" in 63% of children before anesthesia. The Fear Subscale’s most frequent response was "no fear." It was concluded that the instruments used to measure anxiety toward anesthesia in children aged 7 to 11 are reliable and align with pulse and oxygen saturation levels in each response.
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Access to dental health services in Peruvian children from 0 to 11 years of age according to the demographic and family health survey at the national level in the periods 2017 – 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-05-17) Cusi Mamani, Yoshilin; Hamamoto Ichikawa, Jessica María
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine access to dental health services among Peruvian children aged 0 to 11 years, based on the National Demographic and Family Health Survey for the periods 2017–2019. Methodology: This was a longitudinal, observational, descriptive, and retrospective study. Data collection was performed by extracting information from the database of the National Demographic and Family Health Survey for the years 2017 to 2019. The dataset was downloaded, and the question regarding access to oral health services was selected. Results: The study analyzed a population of 132,883 children, of whom 3,092 did not respond to question 803: "Has (NAME) ever been treated by a dentist or in a dental service?" The final sample consisted of 129,791 Peruvian children aged 0 to 11 years. Regarding the area of residence, 66.9% (n=86,823) were from urban areas and 33.1% (n=42,968) from rural areas. Geographically, 46.7% (n=60,653) were from the Coastal region, 32% (n=41,530) from the Highland region, and 21.3% (n=27,608) from the Jungle region. Conclusion: The majority of children aged 0 to 11 years did not have access to dental health services, according to the National Demographic and Family Health Survey for the periods 2017–2019.
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association of early childhood caries and iron deficiency anemia in children aged 2 to 5 years served in the nursing service of the mi perú health center - callao, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-30) Villegas Torres, Wendy Luz; Marroquín García, Lorenzo Enrique
The objective of this study was to determine the association between early childhood caries and iron deficiency anemia in children aged 2 to 5 years treated at the nursing service of the Mi Perú Health Center - Callao, 2022. Methodology: The study was observational, cross-sectional, and analytical. Convenience non-probability sampling was used, and the sample consisted of 59 children aged 36 to 71 months who were seen at the nursing service and presented with early childhood caries and anemia during the clinical examination. Data collection was performed through observation and questionnaires, using information collection instruments. For statistical analysis, Excel and SPSS 26 programs were used, and the Chi2 non-parametric statistic was applied for inferential study. Results: With a 95% confidence level, a chi-square value of 28.678 with 1 degree of freedom and statistical significance showing a value of 0.00, it was established that the p-value was less than 0.05. This result allows for the acceptance of the research hypothesis. Conclusions: The type of caries is associated with the presence of anemia
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Effectiveness of nursing educational interventions to prevent anemia in pediatric populations
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-19) Toledo Konja, Sayuri Celeste; Flores Jara, Jakelyn Nohely; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of nursing educational interventions to prevent anemia in the pediatric population. Materials and Methods: Systematic review, based on critical reading and carried out under the GRADE evaluation system to evaluate the quality of the evidence of the articles selected from the following databases: Epistemonikos, PubMed, Sciencedirect, Elsevier, Cochrane and Scielo. Results: The reviewed articles showed that 70% are systematic review and meta-analysis, 10% are quasi-experimental studies, 10% are pre-experimental design and 10% are experimental. While 90% found that there is effectiveness, while 10% showed that the effectiveness is not really significant. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed in (9/10) it was found that there is effectiveness in nursing interventions to prevent anemia in the pediatric population and (1/10) it is not significant.
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Effects of toothpaste with xylitol on the salival profile in 4 year old children of the I.E. Public Nº 20403 Carlos Martínez Uribe. Huaral – Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-16) Rojas Félix, Nicolle Iveth; Guevara Sotomayor, Juan César
The objective of this research was to determine the effect of toothpaste with xylitol on 4-year-old children at the public I.E. No. 20403 Carlos Martínez Uribe, Huaral – Lima 2023. Methodology: The research method used was experimental with a quantitative approach, descriptive type, and longitudinal design. The researcher used a checklist created for a sample of 30 children, divided into two groups. Results: The following observations were made: In the experimental group, which was provided with toothpaste without xylitol on day 1, day 7, and day 21, the salivary pH remained within the range of (6.44±0.05), with a variation of +0.14. However, in the experimental group that received toothpaste with xylitol, the pH remained in the range of 6.38 to 6.90, with a range of (6.90±0.05), showing a variation of +0.52. This indicates that the use of only three doses of toothpaste with xylitol over a short period of time was able to increase the salivary pH compared to conventional toothpaste. Conclusion: The salivary pH of children who used toothpaste without xylitol experienced a variation of +0.52. This variation was positive and significant.
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Efficacy of the use of audiovisual distraction to control behavior and anxiety in pediatric dental patients treated at the Villa Salud polyclinic in San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-28) Aponte Lezama, Kelly Yudith; Arauzo Sinchez, Carlos Javier
A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 120 children, divided into two study groups, 60 children in the experimental group and 60 children in the control group. Behavioral levels were recorded using the Frankl scale, and anxiety levels were measured with the Facial Image Scale (FIS) to determine the degree of anxiety and behavior during dental treatment.
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Helicobacter pylori in dental plaque in children aged 7 to 11 years in anterior and posterior teeth at the Institución Educativa 3095 Perú Kawachi, Lima 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-20) Mejía García, Jesus Miguel; Hamamoto Ichikawa, Jessica María
This research aimed to determine the relationship between Helicobacter Pylori in dental plaque in children aged 7 to 11 years in anterior and posterior teeth at the Institución Educativa 3095 Perú Kawachi, Lima 2018. The sample consisted of 50 students aged 7 to 11 years, from whom a dental plaque sample was taken during an intraoral examination of both anterior and posterior teeth from the vestibular and lingual surfaces. The sample was placed in a test tube containing urea reagent (transport medium) and then sent to the laboratory for a urea culture test. The study was descriptive, observational, retrospective, and cross-sectional. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS v22.0 statistical package, with the Chi-square statistical test used to assess the association between variables. To determine prevalence, a frequency table was used. The results showed that 72% of children aged 7 to 11 had Helicobacter Pylori in their dental plaque. The study concluded that all students had Helicobacter Pylori present in both anterior and posterior teeth. It was also concluded that there was no statistically significant difference in the presence of Helicobacter Pylori based on gender or age according to the P-value. The majority of students presented Helicobacter Pylori, with factors of risk identified.
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Malocclusion and its relationship with the type of breastfeeding in patients at the Norbert Wiener University Clinic, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-04) Herrera López, Pamela Naduska; Evaristo Quipas, Pamela
This thesis aimed to determine the relationship between malocclusion and breastfeeding type in patients aged 6 to 13 years treated at the Universidad Norbert Wiener Dental Clinic in Lima, 2023. A quantitative, applied, observational study design was used, with data collection being cross-sectional. For this, 70 children aged 6 to 13 who attended the dental center were evaluated, and a structured data collection form was used in three sections: the first collected personal data of the children; the second gathered information on breastfeeding type and duration; and the last section covered the type of malocclusion. It was found that 38.6% of the children had Class I malocclusion type 1, and of these, 17.1% received exclusive breastfeeding. Regarding the dimensions by malocclusion type, 54% of the children with Class I malocclusion had Class I type 1, and 24.0% of these were exclusively breastfed; of the children with Class II malocclusion, 50.0% had Class II div 2, and 25.0% of these received exclusive breastfeeding; of the children with Class III malocclusion, 37.5% had Class III type 3, and 12.5% of these were exclusively breastfed. Furthermore, the hypothesis test showed that the p-value was greater than 0.05, accepting H0, indicating that there is no relationship between the variables. It was concluded that there is no relationship between malocclusion and breastfeeding type in patients treated at the Universidad Norbert Wiener Dental Clinic in Lima, 2023.
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Relationship between cariogenic risk of the lunch box and severity of dental caries in children of the Carlos Hiraoka Torres Educational Institution, Lima 2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-25) Vasquez Vasquez, Ronald Yme; Iturria Reátegui, Ingrid Rosa Isabel
The study was descriptive, prospective, and cross-sectional; relational in nature, and its objective was to determine the relationship between the cariogenic risk of school lunchboxes and the severity of dental caries in children at the Carlos Hiraoka Torres Educational Institution, Lima, 2019. A cariogenic record and odontogram were used. The sample consisted of 125 children. The results showed that the cariogenic risk of the lunchboxes was low in 63 children (50.4%) and moderate in 62 children (49.6%). Regarding the severity of dental caries in each child, based on the (ceod) index, 52 children (41.6%) had low to very low severity, 23 children (18.4%) had moderate severity, and 50 children (40%) had high to very high severity. Regarding the relationship between the cariogenic risk of the lunchbox and the severity of dental caries by age, the results showed a relationship only in two levels: low and moderate, where a correlation was found between these two variables for children aged 4 years (p<0.05). A low positive correlation (0.358) was found, which was significant (p<0.05) according to the Spearman correlation coefficient. In conclusion, there is no statistically significant relationship between the cariogenic risk of the lunchbox and the severity of dental caries at the educational institution.
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Relationship between malocclusion and oral habits in children from 7 to 11 years of age from the population center of Sapchá, Ancash 2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-06) Arellan Manrique, Rosy María; Céspedes Porras, Jacqueline
The objective of this research was to establish the relationship between malocclusion and oral habits in children aged 7 to 11 from the Sapchá rural community, Ancash, in 2020. This was an observational, prospective, cross-sectional, and correlational study that included a sample of 60 children of both sexes from the Sapchá rural community. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level and a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there is a relationship between malocclusion and oral habits in children aged 7 to 11 from the Sapchá community. The most predominant oral habits were onychophagia (38.3%) and non-nutritive sucking (33.3%) (p ≤ 0.05).
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Relationship between mouth breathing and foot type in children from 8 to 13 years of the Juan Pablo II parish community - Lima 2021.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-09) Sevilla Soto, Ornella Yvon; Céspedes Porras, Jacqueline
This study aims to find the relationship between mouth breathing and foot type in children aged 8 to 13 years. Various tests were conducted to determine mouth breathing, such as the cotton test, water test, Glatzel mirror test, and water retention test. To determine foot type, a footprint was obtained using a plantar footprint device and the Hernández Corvo method, with the help of an orthopedic specialist. Once the results were obtained, they were entered into an Excel sheet for evaluation and comparison. According to the results, no significant relationship was found between mouth breathing and foot type in children aged 8 to 13 years from the Juan Pablo II Parish community. The chi-square test was used to establish the relationship between the qualitative variables. When performing the different breathing tests, it was observed that the participants' parents were unaware of the type of breathing their children had. Therefore, it is recommended that they undergo dental checkups to correct their breathing habits. Similarly, children who present flat or extreme cavus feet are advised to visit an orthopedic specialist to correct or address the problem.
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Research work: prevalence of black dental pigmentation due to consumption of ferrous sulfate in infants between 3 and 5 years of age. Lima, Peru 2021.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-21) Navarro Rangel, Alison Yanire; Garavito Chang, Enna Lucila
Objective: To determine the prevalence of black dental pigmentation due to ferrous sulfate consumption in children aged 3 to 5 years treated at the Odontolian dental clinic. Methodology: A retrospective study was conducted by analyzing the medical records of the Odontolian dental clinic in the Ventanilla district. A data collection instrument was created containing items related to children who consumed ferrous sulfate as a preventive measure and/or treatment for anemia. Permission was obtained from the general manager of the establishment to review the medical records, and with his authorization, the records were analyzed, gathering the necessary information for the research. The following findings were made. Results: 98.6% of the children exhibited black dental pigmentation due to ferrous sulfate consumption, with 34.4% of the children being male and 65.6% being female. Regarding age, 23.2% were 3 years old, 42.8% were 4 years old, and 34% were 5 years old. Of the children with pigmentation, 4.9% had black pigmentation only on molars, and 85.1% had pigmentation on incisors, canines, and molars. Concerning the duration of ferrous sulfate consumption, 3.3% of children consumed it for 1 month, 9.7% for 3 months, and 87% for 6 months. Conclusion: The prevalence of black dental pigmentation due to ferrous sulfate consumption in children aged 3 to 5 years at the Odontolian dental clinic is 98.6%.