Examinando por Materia "Contención de Riesgos Biológicos"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 201

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Application of biosecurity measures and occupational accidents in emergency service nurses in a national hospital, Lima - 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-04-21) Echegaray León, Anais Rosa Elizabeth; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Introduction: Ensuring the integrity and comfort of nursing professionals in emergency situations is essential to ensure that medical care is of high quality and to protect both the health of patients and the workers themselves. With this purpose in mind, this research has the following objective: "To determine the relationship between the application of biosafety measures and occupational accidents among nurses in the emergency department of a national hospital in Lima in the year 2024". Methodology: This study is framed in an applied methodology, adopting a nonexperimental, correlational and cross-sectional design. The study population will consist of 80 nurses and the information will be collected through the survey technique, using questionnaires validated by expert judgment. The instruments selected to assess the variables of interest were adapted and validated by Casabona in 2021 and Barreto et al. in 2023. These questionnaires address specific dimensions. The reliability for the variable "Application of biosafety measures" was Cronbach's Alpha = 0.79. For the variable "Occupational accidents in nurses" a reliability coefficient of 0.836 was obtained according to Cronbach's Alpha. The data collection will be processed in a double-entry matrix created in Excel and the analysis will be carried out using SPSS software version 26.0. The results will be presented in a clear manner by presenting tables and/or graphs and finally the correlation between both variables will be sought to be established, using descriptive and inferential statistics, as appropriate.
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Application of biosecurity measures for nursing personnel against biological risks present in the surgical center service of EsSalud, Cañete, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-07) Espinoza Cardenas, Lucia del Rosario; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Nursing is the profession that cares for all phases of a human being's life, but it is in the Surgical Center where they are most vulnerable and where physical integrity must prevail reciprocally, which is why they are exposed to the transmission of microorganism, directly or indirectly, which must be protected with biological, physical and chemical barriers. Although national and international organizations have established biosafety measures for work practices, risks continue to increase. Objective: Determine the application of the biosafety measures of Nursing Personnel against the Biological Risks present in the Surgical Center service, of ESSALUD - Cañete, 2021. Methodological Design: It has a quantitative approach, it will be descriptive, a non-experimental, prospective and finally cross-sectional design. We will begin to collect data, once the COVID-19 pandemic is stable and controlled in our country, the procedures related to authorization will be implemented. The following aspects were considered in the study: conventional data, taking into account its classification in 3 dimensions, including physical barriers, chemical barriers and elimination of sharp and/or contaminated materials.
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Attitude and application of biosafety standards by nursing personnel in critical areas of the Hidalgo Atoche López Hospital, Chancay, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-30) Caleni Aguero, Jessica Medali; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
The objective of this research work is to determine the relationship between the attitude and the application of biosafety standards by the nursing professional in critical areas of the emergency service of the Hidalgo Atoche López hospital.
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Biosafety knowledge and practices in the nursing professional of the emergency service of a public hospital in Lima – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-03-10) Lahua Melgarejo, Sonia Marlene; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Biosafety is a very important pillar of quality assurance systems that aim to achieve attitudes and behaviors of healthcare personnel that reduce the risk of infection in the workplace. The purpose of this work will be to “Determine the relationship that exists between the level of knowledge and biosafety practice of the Nursing professional in the Emergency Service of a Level II-2 Hospital in Lima, 2024”. The planned method will be a quantitative, applied, descriptive, correlational study, non-experimental and cross-sectional design. The sample population will be a total of 85 nursing personnel who perform care functions in the Hospital Emergency Service, to whom a questionnaire with questions with three alternatives and another observational questionnaire guide will be applied, both instruments having a certain reliability value. And validity. The data will be processed using SPSSv26 and Excell, where the descriptive analysis will be carried out and whose results will be illustrated in frequency tables, histograms and percentage graphs; On the other hand, through inferential statistics, the proposed hypotheses will be tested, for which Chi square will be used as they are qualitative data and, in turn, the results will also be illustrated in tables with their respective interpretations.
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Biosafety measures and level of radiological exposure in nursing of the radiotherapy service in a private clinic, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-24) Marchan Vargas, Luisa del Carmen; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Introduction: x-ray equipment has been advancing with technology and, in turn, has allowed damage to the people who handle it and to patients, for which the entities responsible for controlling x-ray exposure have been concerned about create protocols for handling this equipment, in order to protect people; however, it is necessary to know how it has been developing in health institutions, for this purpose the present study. Objective: To determine the relationship between biosafety measures and the practice of radiological exposure in nursing of the radiotherapy service in a private clinic, Lima 2023. Methods: Applied, quantitative cross-sectional observational non-experimental study. The census sample will be made up of 105 health professionals who are licensed nurses who work in the radiotherapy area of a private clinic in Lima during 2023. The survey will be used to apply two questionnaires, one to determine the radiological biosafety measures and the practice of radiological exposure, with which one goes to measure the variables that will be presented. Subsequently, the data that will be collected will be entered into Excel and then will be analyzed with the SPSS 26 program.
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Biosafety measures and occupational risk in the nursing staff of a national hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-13) Ramos Arrieta, Fiorela Jackeline; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
The objective of this thesis was to determine the relationship between biosafety measures and occupational risk in the nursing staff of a national hospital in Lima, 2022. Methodology was quantitative, hypothetical - deductive, applied, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional. The instruments used were from Maza (18) and contain two questionnaires, one for the occupational risk variable and the other for biosafety measures. The SPSS v-25 was used and with this tool the analysis of the dimensions of the variables, occupational risk and biosafety measures was carried out. The results reveal that in the contingency analysis (cross tables), in the biosafety measures variable, the low level predominates in 42.4%, with 36 respondents who are located at this level and in terms of the occupational risk variable, also the low level predominates with 37.6% in 32 respondents. The biosafety dimension is significantly related to the occupational risk variable with a significance value p=0.000, the handwashing dimension is significantly related to the occupational risk variable with a significance value p=0.000, the personal protection dimension is significantly related to the occupational risk variable with a value of significance p=0.000. In conclusion, there is a statistically significant relationship between biosafety measures and occupational risk in the nursing staff of a national hospital in Lima, in the year 2022. Spearman's Rho = 0.850 and p= 0.000.
Acceso abierto
Biosafety measures and occupational risks in nursing professionals at the surgical center, Hipólito Unanue hospital 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-17) De Los Santos Tucto, Wendy Cindy; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: To determine the relationship between self-compliance with biosafety measures and the perception of occupational risks in nursing professionals. Methods: we will work with an applied methodology of correlational cross-section, of quantitative nature, we will work with 85 nurses as a sample where they will solve two questionnaires. After its application, data can be collected that will be coded and recorded in a data matrix that will receive through the Spss 25.0 program a statistical analysis, with a descriptive and inferential technique, the latter being through the Spearman test that will serve to corroborate the veracity of the hypotheses raised.
Acceso abierto
Biosafety practices and their relationship with occupational hazards for nursing professionals in the surgical center of the Regional Hospital of Loreto, Peru 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-17) Tuesta Dorado, Patsy; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: Analyze the relationship between biosafety practices and occupational risks for nursing professionals at the surgical center of the Regional Hospital of Loreto 2021. Material and method: this research will be based on a quantitative, descriptive, correlational approach, since the data will be collected, processed using those characteristics that were observed and for that statistical tests were used that allow the proposed hypotheses to be demonstrated with support. This research will be made up of 28 nursing professionals who work at the Loreto Regional Hospital, using non-probabilistic convenience sampling. For data collection, a checklist and questionnaire will be used for each of the variables under study.
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Biosafety standards and work accidents in nurses in the surgical center area of a hospital in Lima - 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-07) Pachas Puma, Claudia Isabel; Morillo Acasio, Berlina del Rosario
This research aims to: Analyze the relationship between biosafety standards and work accidents in nurses in the surgical center area of a Hospital to Lima-2023. The methodology: hypothetical deductive method, non-experimental design, quantitative approach, descriptive, applied, correlational, cross-sectional; The sample will be made up of 25 nursing professionals, the sample being census-type. , the instruments that will be used for the research work will be the Knowledge of Biosafety Standards questionnaire and Work Accidents Sheet, which are already validated; both instruments have a high level of statistical reliability (0.75 in Cronbach's alpha), for the collection of information it will last approximately 30 minutes, for each participant, for the analysis and interpretation tables, graphs will be used . Likewise, to contract the hypothesis, the Spearman Test will be used as a statistical estimate, with a confidence level of 95%, an error of 5%, which will be reflected in the contingency table of both variables.
Acceso abierto
Biosafety standards in the care of patients used by health personnel of the surgical center of the Hospital Arzobispo Loayza, ward 6- II, Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Ayala Escriba , Evelyn Rosse Mary; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Introduction: According to the WHO (World Health Organization), biosafety standards are those rules and health guidelines implemented to address the well-being and safety of professionals who face dangers of organic, synthetic and contact origin. Objective: Determine the level of compliance with biosafety standards in patient care used by health personnel in the surgical center of the A. Loayza Hospital, in room 6-II, Lima, 2021. Methodology: A study will be carried out quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional. The study population will be made up of 30 health professionals including surgeons, anesthesiologists and nursing staff who work in room 6-II of the surgical center. A validated instrument will be used with the observation technique where the correct use of biosafety standards, which consists of 3 dimensions: physical barriers, chemical barriers and waste elimination. The data obtained will be statistically processed in the SPSS program.
Acceso abierto
Biosecurity measures and prevention of infections associated with nurse health care for patients in the intensive care unit from a national hospital of Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-07) Quintana Garcia, Susan Estefanie; Morillo Acasio, Berlina del Rosario
Objective: To determine the relationship between biosafety measures and the prevention of infections associated with nursing health care for patients in the Intensive Care Unit of a National Hospital in Lima, 2023. Methods: The study will use the hypothetical method deductive, quantitative approach, applied type, non-experimental, cross-sectional, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational design. The population and sample will be made up of 30 nursing professionals, the sampling being non-probabilistic for convenience. For the processing and analysis of the survey data, first the collected information will be ordered, then the coding will be carried out, once the data is collected, the data will be organized according to their study variables, the data will be processed using the Microsoft Excel program and SPSS statistical software to generate tables and/or graphs by dimensions and indicators of the study of the first variable, biosafety measures, and the second variable, prevention of infections associated with health care; likewise, to determine the relationship between the variables, the Spearman Statistical Correlation Test (Rho) will be applied.
Acceso abierto
Biosecurity practices and their relationship with the work performance of nursing staff post COVID-19 pandemic, at the Hipolito Unanue hospital, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-14) Davila Rojas, Karina Nelly; Matos Valverde, Carmen Victoria
The objective of the research was to analyze the correlation between the implementation of biosecurity measures and the work performance of nursing professionals after the covid-19 period at the Hipolito Unanue hospital, Lima 2023". Material and Method: The study follows a quantitative, observational, cross-sectional, correlational and descriptive approach. The population consisted of 35 nurses from the outpatient services of the Hipolito Unanue hospital. For the variable biosafety practices, the instrument "biosafety practices checklist" by Rosario Ramírez Biaggi (Peru) was used. The first instrument, validated by five experts, consists of 32 elements related to hand washing aspects, protective barrier aspects and solid waste aspects, each option being dichotomous. With the second variable, which is the performance of nursing staff, the questionnaire instrument on work performance of the author: Ivonne Diaz Reategui and Karin Gaviria Torres (Peru) was used. It consists of 21 items related to the indicators of the dimensions, Cognitive Competencies Dimension, Technical Capacity Dimension, and Attitudinal and Social Competencies Dimension, where each alternative is polyatomic Conclusions: The data of this study were processed through the SPSS software, and the hypotheses were confirmed by applying the statistical test option being dichotomous. With the second variable, which is the performance of nursing staff, the questionnaire instrument on work performance of the author: Ivonne Diaz Reategui and Karin Gaviria Torres (Peru) was used. It consists of 21 items related to the indicators of the dimensions, Cognitive Competencies Dimension, Technical Capacity Dimension, and Attitudinal and Social Competencies Dimension, where each alternative is polyatomic.
Acceso abierto
Compliance with biosafety rules: hand washing by nurses at the Chancay hospital, September to December 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Lazaro Marco, Lidia Lucila; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it states that Healthcare Associated Infections (HAI) are transmitted within the hospital environment between patients and healthcare personnel, which is why it is considered a performance indicator in hospital management. with the purpose of strengthening the resolution capacity in infection prevention and control processes; Thus, handwashing is everyone's responsibility. Objective: Determine compliance with biosafety rules: hand washing in nurses at the Chancay hospital, September - December, 2020. Methodology: A descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional study will be carried out. The study population will be made up of the total number of nurses at the Chancay Hospital, from which a sample of 81 nurses who work in the healthcare area will be obtained, to whom the checklist on compliance with the requirements will be applied as an instrument. biosafety rules: hand washing. The data obtained will be tabulated and statistically processed, applying the statistical package SPSS Vs. 26.0, and Excel 2016.
Acceso abierto
Compliance with biosafety standards and quality of working life of nurses in the emergency service, Sergio Enrique Bernales National Hospital, Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-29) Aranda Reyes, Mariela Susana; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
This project aims to determine the relationship between compliance with Biosafety standards and the quality of working life of nurses in the Emergency Service, Sergio Enrique Bernales National Hospital, Lima, 2022; It is also a study of quantitative approach, hypothetical / deductive method, applied type of correlational descriptive level and a non-experimental design of cross-section; will be applied to a sample of 65 nurses from the Emergency Service, Sergio Enrique Bernales National Hospital, Lima, 2022, through two instruments: a questionnaire for compliance with biosafety standards and another for the quality of working life, the statistics will be descriptive (tannin test) and Spearman's Rho correlation, with an interpretation of findings by evidence of tables and graphs in order to determine the association of the hypotheses exposed; finding whether or not there is an association between the study variables.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento de bioseguridad en relación a la práctica en el personal del Centro Quirúrgico del Instituto Nacional de Oftalmología, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-29) Cava Abanto, Vianca Cristina; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
El trabajo presenta como propósito el poder medir el nivel del conocimiento que se presenta en el personal del área de enfermería sobre la bioseguridad relacionándolo con el nivel de práctica, bajo un estudio aplicado de diseño no experimental, con una naturaleza cuantitativa para la medición de las variables con la participación de 45 trabajadores de enfermería bajo la evaluación de un cuestionario y una guia de cotejo, ambos instrumentos validados con una confiabilidad alta de 0.980 y 0.851. Luego de la aplicación de los instrumentos previa autorización de las autoridades correspondientes durante 20 minutos por participante, se obtendrá una serie de respuestas que serán codificadas y estructuradas en una base de datos con el programa Excel la cual será procesada por el Spss 25.0, arrojando estadísticos descriptivos en tablas y figuras que será interpretados, al igual que la estadística inferencial donde se comprobaran las hipótesis de estudio a través del Rho de Spearman.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento de las medidas de bioseguridad y practica de enfermería de las medidas de bioseguridad en el servicio de emergencia de un hospital de Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-29) Dipas Naupay, Glorioso; Benavente Sanchez, Yennys Katiusca
Objetivo: “Determinar cómo el conocimiento del profesional de enfermería (PPEE) se relaciona con la práctica de las medidas de bioseguridad en el Servicio de Emergencia de un hospital de Lima 2024”. Investigación hipotética deductiva, con enfoque cuantitativo, aplicada, transversal, correlacional. Población de 185 PPEE del servicio de emergencia, muestra integrada 109 PPEE seleccionados mediante muestreo por conveniencia. La recolección de información se considera encuesta y observación, el primero cuantifica el conocimiento sobre medidas de bioseguridad (MBS) con 20 pregunta con varias opciones de respuesta, y solo una es correcta. El segundo instrumento sobre prácticas mediante una guía de observación de 15 ítems (respuesta sí o no), clasificados en 3 dimensiones, esta guía se evalúa mediante un estudio ciego, cada PPEE no sabrá el momento de evaluación. Los instrumentos cuentan con validez (ambos por juicio de expertos) y confiabilidad (ambos superiores a 0.8) según antecedentes. La información será analizada utilizando el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 26, los resultados clasificados en dos partes. La primera es descriptiva, usando tablas, gráficos y ayuda de estadísticas de resumen, describiendo el comportamiento de cada variable. La segunda es inferencial, inicia con las pruebas previas, necesarias para identificar entre Pearson o Spearman y elegir la prueba más adecuada. Durante el desarrollo de la investigación el autor se compromete a respetar los principios éticos de toda investigación, reglamentos, directivas y todo para el adecuado desarrollo de investigaciones.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento de las medidas de bioseguridad y su práctica en el profesional de enfermería del servicio de cuidados de intensivos del Hospital Nacional III-2, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-01) Prudencio Coronel, Clara; Matos Valverde, Carmen Victoria
Objetivo: Determinar la relación significativa entre conocimiento de las medidas de bioseguridad y su práctica en el profesional de enfermería del servicio de cuidados de intensivos del Hospital nacional nivel III-2 , Lima, 2024. Metodología: La investigación seguirá un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. Se utilizará un alcance descriptivo-correlacional para identificar y analizar las relaciones entre las variables. La población del estudio incluye a 55 profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en la UCI, utilizando un muestreo censal. Se emplearán dos instrumentos de recolección de datos: un cuestionario para medir el conocimiento sobre medidas de bioseguridad y una guía de observación para evaluar las prácticas. Los datos se analizarán utilizando la prueba de Chi cuadrado, debido a la naturaleza categórica de las variables.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento de las normas de bioseguridad y práctica del personal de enfermería del centro quirúrgico de un hospital de Satipo, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-18) Samaniego Sánchez, María Isabel; Muñoz Pizarro, Rosa Maria
Introducción: El conocimiento y practica responsable de las normas de bioseguridad en centro quirúrgico contribuye a construir una atención de calidad que proteja tanto a los pacientes como a los profesionales de la salud, reforzando un entorno seguro y ético en el cuidado quirúrgico para la prevención de infecciones en un entorno donde el riesgo es elevado. Objetivo: “Determinar la relación entre el conocimiento de las normas de bioseguridad y la práctica del personal de enfermería del centro quirúrgico de un hospital de Satipo, 2025”. Metodología: será de cuantitativa, aplicada, no experimental, descriptiva, observacional, correlacional y transversal. La población atendida es de 80 enfermeras profesionales que laboran en el centro quirúrgico de un hospital de Satipo. Los instrumentos serán el cuestionario para el conocimiento de las normas de bioseguridad y la guía de observación para la práctica de la enfermera. El proceso de análisis de datos contemplará la evaluación de la distribución de las variables mediante pruebas de normalidad, para luego realizar un análisis de correlación. En este sentido, se empleará el coeficiente estadístico de Spearman para determinar la relación entre las variables de manera no paramétrica.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento de medidas de bioseguridad y práctica en el personal de enfermería en central de esterilización de un hospital de Chiclayo, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-01-19) Carrasco Carlos, Noelia Noemi; Tuse Medina, Rosa Casimira
Proyecto de Investigación tendrá como Objetivo: determinar la relación del conocimiento con la práctica de medidas de bioseguridad del personal enfermero en Central de Esterilización del Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo-Chiclayo. La población en estudio estará conformada por el total de enfermeros 90 quienes cumplen los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Método de estudio será hipotético-deductivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, tipo aplicada, diseño no experimental de corte transversal y prospectivo. Para recopilación de los datos se utilizará como técnica un Cuestionario y Guía de observación. El instrumento para la variable Nivel de conocimientos es el cuestionario, realizado por Maravi Castro Rosa, quien cuenta con una confiabilidad 0.6 alfa de cronbach. y Practicas de medidas de bioseguridad la guía de observación realizado por Egoavil K, validado mediante juicio de cinco expertos, con una confiabilidad 0.9 de KR-20. Para el análisis descriptivo se presentarán tablas de doble entrada, porcentajes, frecuencias; en cuanto al análisis inferencial previamente se aplicará la prueba normalidad que permitirá optar por pruebas estadísticas paramétricas y no paramétricas y en base a ello se probaran las hipótesis del estudio.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento de medidas de bioseguridad y prácticas actitudinales en enfermeras del servicio de cirugía del Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-18) Francia Quispe, Isabel María; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
El conocimiento sobre las medidas de bioseguridad es fundamental para que las enfermeras puedan desempeñar su labor de manera segura y eficaz, protegiendo tanto su salud como la de los pacientes a su cargo. Material y métodos: Investigación aplicada, no experimental, transversal y correlacional, con muestra censal de 70 enfermeros y enfermeras, aplicándose la técnica de la encuesta con dos cuestionarios validados en el contexto nacional. Se empleó primeramente la estadística descriptiva, caracterizando a cada variable según porcentajes y frecuencias en forma global y en cada una de sus dimensiones.