Examinando por Materia "Enteral Nutrition"

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Complicaciones del soporte nutricional enteral en recién nacidos prematuros de la unidad de neonatología hospital II Lima Norte Callao Luis Negreiros Vega, Callao 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-05) Calderón Molero, Sandra Norka; Velásquez Acosta, Pablo Máximo
La presente investigación titulada “Complicaciones del soporte nutricional enteral en recién nacidos prematuros de la Unidad de Neonatología Hospital II Lima Norte Callao Luis Negreiros Vega, Callao 2022”. Objetivo: Determinar las complicaciones del soporte nutricional enteral en recién nacidos prematuros. Investigación básica, transversal, hipotético deductivo, cuantitativo. La muestra: 169 y el instrumento: lista de recolección de datos. Resultados: El 50,3% fueron masculino y el 49,7% femenino. El 58% pesaban de 2500 g a más, el 39,1% de Bajo peso (1500 - 2499 g) El 85,2% tenían de 34 a 36 semanas; el 14,2% tenían 32 a 34 semanas. El 82,8% recibió nutrición mixta, el 13,6% recibieron leche materna y el 3,6% recibieron fórmula infantil. El 100% no presentaron complicaciones mecánicas. El 99,4% no presentaron complicaciones metabólicas. El 100% no presentaron complicaciones infecciosas. El 85,8% no presentaron complicaciones gastrointestinales, 11,2% presentaron diarrea, 2,4% distensión abdominal y el 0,6% nauseas. Conclusiones: El mayor porcentaje fue masculino, pesaban de 2500 g a más; tenían de 34 a 36 semanas y recibieron nutrición mixta. El 100% no tuvieron complicaciones mecánicas ni infecciosas. El 99,4% no tuvieron complicaciones metabólicas. El 85,8% no tuvieron complicaciones gastrointestinales. La mayoría, no presentaron complicaciones metabólicas ni gastrointestinales.
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Conocimiento sobre la nutrición enteral y práctica del profesional de enfermería en pacientes con ventilación mecánica de un hospital público de Chimbote, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-13) Avendaño Jorges, Jose Fernando; Benavente Sanchez, Yennys Katiusca
La nutrición enteral, es un tipo de alimentación que se caracteriza ya que va directamente al aparato digestivo, se transmite a través de una sonda nasogástrica o consumo de boca. Nos ayuda a la recuperación y nutrición de los pacientes en estado crítico; ayudándoles a mejorar el aporte calórico, nutricional de la persona hospitalizada. Se quiere lograr a través del estudio: “Cómo el conocimiento sobre la nutrición enteral se relaciona con la práctica del profesional de enfermería en pacientes con ventilación mecánica de un Hospital de Chimbote, 2024” si hay alguna correlación entre las dos variables. Enfoque: cuantitativo, ya que las variables se miden y se puede representar a través de tablas estadísticas, se aplicará método hipotético deductivo, diseño correlacional, corte trasversal y no experimental. 80 enfermeras (os) del servicio de cuidados intensivos adulto de un hospital de Chimbote serán la muestra experimental, se les aplicará dos instrumentos validados correctamente. En la primera variable será evaluado por un cuestionario y para la segunda variable se evaluará por una guía de observación, para el procesamiento y análisis de datos se utilizará el SPSS versión 26 y Microsoft Excel. En la hipótesis se aplicará coeficiente de correlación Spearmans, los resultados se reflejarán en tablas y/o gráficos.
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Critical review: effect of early enteral nutrition in the postoperative period of patients with gastric cancer undergoing oncological surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-25) Concha Rossi, Rocío Liliana; Palma Gutiérrez, Edgardo Jhoffire
It is presumed that early initiation of enteral nutrition in patients with gastric cancer who have undergone gastrectomy would improve some clinical outcomes. The present secondary research entitled "Critical Review: Effect of early enteral nutrition in the postoperative period of patients with gastric cancer undergoing oncological surgery", aimed to analyze the effects (clinical outcomes and nutritional aspects) of early enteral nutrition 24 or 48 hours after oncological surgery in patients with gastric cancer. The clinical question was: Does early enteral nutrition improve clinical outcomes and nutritional aspects in patients with gastric cancer undergoing oncological surgery? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in Scielo, Pubmed, Mdpi, Jboun, Ncbi, Science Direct, Hindawi, thus finding 21 articles, 10 being selected, which were evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally selecting the clinical trial titled as: “Effect of Early Enteral Nutrition Support Combined with Chemotherapy on Related Complications and Immune Function of Patients after Radical Gastrectomy”, which has a level of evidence AI and grade of recommendation strong, according to the expertise of the researcher. The critical comment allowed us to conclude that the early start of enteral nutrition could improve certain nutritional components such as total protein and blood albumin, level of immune cells, as well as total drainage through gastric tube and hospitalization time; although additional research is required to corroborate these results.
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Critical review: efficacy of early initiation of enteral nutrition in the critically ill adult patient in the intensive care unit (ICU)
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-18) Paucar Quichua, Sandra Katherine; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
The present secondary research titled as a critical review: Efficacy of early initiation of enteral nutrition in critically ill adult patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) aimed to determine the effectiveness of early initiation of enteral nutrition in critically ill adult patients. in the intensive care unit (ICU). The clinical question was: What is the effectiveness of early initiation of enteral (tube) nutrition in the critically ill adult patient in the intensive care unit (ICU)? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in Science Direct, PubMed, Scielo, finding 40 articles, being selected 09 that have been evaluated by the CASPe critical reading tool, finally selecting the cohort study titled Early versus late enteral nutrition in care units. intensive which has a level of IC evidence and a strong degree of recommendation, according to the expertise of the researcher. The critical commentary allowed us to conclude that early enteral nutrition (EN) has great relevance in reducing mortality; Therefore, they recommend the early introduction of enteral nutrition (EN) as another priority in the care of critically ill patients.
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Critical review: perioperative immunomodulatory enteral nutrition in patients with gastric cancer.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-25) Humpiri Tipo, Frinet; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
The fifth most common neoplasm in Latin America is gastric cancer, which unfortunately compromises the absorption of nutrients and negatively impacts the immune system. The objective of this research was to carry out a critical review on whether enteral nutrition through the perioperative immunomodulatory diet will be beneficial in patients with gastric cancer. The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in Science Direct, Pubmed, Springer, 13 articles were selected that have been evaluated by the “Critical Appraisal Skills Program Spain Caspe” tool for critical reading, where finally a systematic review and meta-analysis titled as Impact of Preoperative Immunomodulatory Nutrition in Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Surgery for Gastrointestinal Cancer, a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, which has a level of evidence A I and a Strong recommendation grade, according to the researcher's expertise. The critical commentary allowed us to conclude that immunomodulatory enteral nutrition is beneficial in patients with gastric cancer and that there is sufficient evidence to answer this question.
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Effectiveness of Continuous Versus Intermittent Enteral Nutrition in Intensive Care Patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Bardales Rengifo, Augusto Daicoro; Manrique Aliaga, Lizzette Milagros; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of continuous versus intermittent enteral nutrition in intensive care patients. Materials and methods: The present study is quantitative with a Systematic Review, observational and retrospective design. Results: in the final selection, 6 articles were chosen, we found that 33.3% (2) correspond to Brazil, with 16.6% (1) we found the USA, China, Turkey respectively, most of them have been studied clinical trials with 50%, 33.6% experimental and among the systematic review we find Spain with 16.6%(1), of the total articles analyzed, 50% mention that continuous enteral nutrition is not more effective than intermittent enteral nutrition nor vice versa. Conclusions: according to the studies reviewed, it could not be defined which of them is the most effective, with 50% (3/6) mentioning that there are no statistically significant differences. 33.3% (2/6) conclude that in intermittent enteral nutrition they achieve better caloric intake and in less time compared to continuous enteral nutrition; Another study that corresponds to 16.6% (1/6) mentions that diarrhea and lung infections are more frequent with intermittent enteral tube feeding compared to continuous nutrition and finally in the review (18), concludes that enteral nutrition Intermittent therapy obtains better results both in nutritional status and in reducing bronchial aspiration.
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Effectiveness of early enteral feeding for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-01-06) Arones Santa Cruz, Carla Rosmery; Hernandez Meza, Jojahna; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
The systematic review of 10 scientific articles found on early enteral feeding for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants were located in the following databases: Cochrane, PubMed, and Medline. All of them were analyzed according to the GRADE scale to determine their quality and strength of evidence. Of the 10 articles reviewed and analyzed, 20% (n= 2/10) are systematic reviews, 20% (n= 2/10) are cohort studies, 20% (n= 2/10) are case-control studies, and 40% (n= 4/10) are experimental studies. Results: Of the 10 articles found, 60% (n = 6/10) indicate that early enteral feeding is effective in reducing the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates, while 40% (n = 4/10) indicate that early enteral feeding has no effect on the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates. Conclusion: Six out of the 10 articles found indicate the effectiveness of early enteral feeding in reducing the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates. However, four out of the 10 indicate that early enteral feeding does not provide clear evidence to support its effectiveness in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis.
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Effectiveness of enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition in reducing complications in post-operative gastrointestinal surgery patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-02) Vásquez Reque, Erica Janet; Lino Rosales, Carmen Rosa; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective.- Analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of enteral nutrition versus parenteral nutrition to reduce complications in patients after gastrointestinal surgery. Material and methods.- The systematic review of the 10 articles, prospective literature was found and the search was consulted in articles with full text. Ten articles were selected, corresponding to a period from 2008 to 2017, from Latin American countries; and among the articles that were included are systematic reviews, using Epistemonikos, Pubmed as a database. Results.- The effectiveness of enteral nutrition versus parenteral nutrition to reduce complications in patients after gastrointestinal surgery, according to the results obtained from the systematic review carried out in the present study, we have 100% due to the type of design (10 /10) systematic reviews and by type of quality, 100% (10/10) are of high quality. Of the 10 studies investigated, 80% (8/10) indicate that enteral nutrition is more effective in patients after gastrointestinal surgery since we observed: Shorter hospital stay time (50%), lower incidence of post-operative infections ( 10%), lower cost-benefit (15%), improves the increase in albumin and the early appearance of flatus (15%), and improves quality of life by reducing dehiscences and anastomoses (10%). Conclusions.- According to the evidence reviewed, it is concluded that enteral nutrition is more effective than parenteral nutrition in preventing postoperative complications.
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Effectiveness of enteral nutrition compared with parenteral nutrition in patients with pancreatitis in the emergency area
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-05) Yanallalli Pillaca, Lilia Nelly; Paucca Tomairo, Nancy Cyndy; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Systematize the evidence of the effectiveness of enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition in patients with pancreatitis in the emergency area. Material and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review of quantitative type, subject to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to establish the degree of evidence, located in the following databases: Scielo, Researchgate, Sciencedirect, Epistemonikos, PubMed. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 40% (n = 4/10) are meta-analyzes, 30% (n = 3/10) are randomized controlled trials, 20% (n = 2/10) are systematic reviews, and 10% (n = 1/10) are systemic reviews with meta-analysis. According to the results of the systematic review carried out in the present study of the countries of China (50%), followed by Brazil (10%), Canada (10%), Russia (10%), Japan (10%) and Switzerland (10%). Results: Thus, of the evidence found, 100% (n = 10/10) indicate that enteral nutrition is more effective in reducing complications than parenteral nutrition in patients with pancreatitis in the emergency area. Conclusion: Enteral nutrition is more effective in reducing complications than parenteral nutrition in patients with pancreatitis in the emergency area.
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Effectiveness of home enteral nutrition in older adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-07-14) Ruiz Huancayo, María Elena; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: To analyze and systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of home enteral nutrition in older adults. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review. Population: 35 research studies, with a sample of 10 articles from the databases Elsevier, Scielo, Dialnet, Medline, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, and PubMed. The GRADE system was used to assign quality and strength of recommendation. Results: All systematically reviewed articles indicate the effectiveness of home enteral nutrition in older adults. Of these, 30% were of high quality with strong recommendation strength, and 70% were of low quality with weak recommendation strength. The studies are from Spain (80%), Poland (10%), and the United States (10%). Conclusions: The reviewed studies show that 80% conclude that home enteral nutrition is effective in older adults due to increased use, good tolerance, and cost-effectiveness; it is suitable for neurological conditions and limited physical activity without decreasing BMI; it presents fewer complications. However, 20% of the studies refute its effectiveness, as it does not prolong survival or mitigate complications, and suggests poor perceptions and sensations for those using it, in addition to not improving the patient’s quality of life.
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Efficacy of early initiation of enteral nutrition in critically ill patients in the intensive care service
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Loyola Figueroa, Flor de Maria; Castañeda Naupari, Catalina; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of early initiation of enteral nutrition in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit service. Materials and methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review. Of which 30% are systematic reviews, 40% are cohort studies and a smaller percentage are 30% correlational, cross-sectional and retrospective studies. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, 40% (04) correspond to Brazil, 20% correspond to Spain, and (02) correspond to Mexico, while 10% (01) are found in California, and (01) in cuba respectively, of the total number of articles analyzed, 90% affirm that the early start of enteral nutrition in critically ill patients before 48 hours improves intestinal permeability by reducing bacterial translocation, and reduces morbidity and mortality. Conclusions: early initiation of enteral nutrition with good nutritional support improves the nutritional status of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit, reducing other complications, in-hospital infections and hospital stay.
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Efficacy of enteral nutrition by nasojejunal tube compared with nasogastric tube in critically ill patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Palomino Huaraca, Elvis; Rojas Espinoza, Juan Rommel; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the GRADE evaluation to identify their level of evidence. Pudmed, Scielo, Bvs, Medline (2002 – 2017) were searched for studies comparing gastric and jejunal feeding in critically ill patients. The 10 scientific articles systematically reviewed correspond to China, Australia, Canada, Georgia, London. Results: In the final selection, a sample was chosen from the total of 10 articles systematically reviewed, we found that 60% (n = 6/10) 6 of the articles show that the placement of the nasojejunal tube reduces gastric residual volume and provides better result in nutritional status, meanwhile 40% of the reviewed articles concluded that there is no variation and significance in the use of the nasojejunal or nasogastric tube, both being equal when providing enteral nutritional support. Conclusions: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles on the effectiveness of enteral nutrition by nasojejunal tube compared to the nasogastric tube in improving indicators of the nutritional status of critically ill patients, 60% (n=06/10) showed that the Enteral nutrition via nasojejunal tube is more effective compared to nasogastric tube in improving indicators (BMI, kcal per day, serum albumin, pre-albumin, transferrin) of the nutritional status of the critically ill patient.
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Enteral feeding and nutritional status of premature newborns in the intensive care unit of a public hospital in Lima – 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-09) Arpita Enríquez, Andrea Sthephany; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Introduction: Nutrition in premature newborns is a process of vital importance for the survival, growth and mental development of the infant, therefore the administration and role of the nursing professional are necessary. Objective: To determine the relationship between enteral feeding and the nutritional status of premature newborns in the Intensive Care Unit of a Public Hospital in Lima- 2023. Methods: the study has a hypothetical deductive method, based on a quantitative approach, and the basic type, with a descriptive correlational method and with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design. The population will be made up of 60 premature infants in intensive care units. For data collection, the instrument prepared by Cabrera "Feeding type registration form" will be used to measure the enteral feeding variables and the Frenton instrument "Growth curves", both instruments with adequate validity and reliability processes to be administered. The collected data will be processed to the SPSS version 24 database to carry out the descriptive analysis in the representation of tables and graphs and the inferential analysis for correlation of the variables with the use of Spearman's coefficient. These results will allow to establish the discussion and conclusions and recommendations.
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Indicaciones más frecuentes del uso de nutrición enteral en pacientes COVID-19 atendidos en un hospital de nivel II Villa El Salvador. Enero–junio 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-03) Cabrera Palomino, Lucy; Velásquez Acosta, Pablo Máximo
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar las principales indicaciones para el uso de nutrición enteral en pacientes con COVID 19 atendidos en un hospital de nivel II en Villa El Salvador, entre enero y junio de 2021. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, de tipo no experimental, observacional y retrospectiva. La muestra incluyó a 194 pacientes diagnosticados con COVID-19, seleccionados mediante muestreo aleatorio simple. Los resultados revelaron que la desnutrición proteico-calórica fue la indicación predominante para el uso de nutrición enteral, presente en el 77.3% de los casos. El grupo etario más representado fue el de 51 años o más (45.4%) y el 44.3% de los pacientes tenía ocupación independiente. Además, la mayoría de los pacientes que recibieron nutrición enteral se encontraban en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) para adultos con COVID-19 (62.4%). En el grupo de 18 a 30 años, el 80% presentó desnutrición proteico-calórica. Respecto a las fórmulas empleadas, se observó una preferencia por las fórmulas isotónicas líquidas con proteínas, utilizadas en el 63.4% de los casos, seguidas por las fórmulas modulares proteicas líquidas (27.8%). En conclusión, la principal indicación para el uso de nutrición enteral fue la desnutrición proteico-calórica, con una marcada preferencia por fórmulas líquidas enriquecidas con proteínas.
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Knowledge and practice of the nurse and her relationship with enteral nutrition in the elderly patient of the military hospital lima– 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-28) Landeo Chávez, Jessica Gisella; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: To analyze the relationship between nursing intervention and enteral nutrition in the elderly patient of the Lima Military Hospital 2021 Material and method: This research has a descriptive quantitative approach, because we will point out facts that are presented, focusing on the data collected, according to the problem identified. This work is prospective, records the information according to the events that occurred and is cross-sectional. The researcher in this procedure makes his activity a scientific practice, with the result the researcher will reach a conclusion. It is descriptive quantitative, because it records the information as it is presented, aimed at searching for data. Finally, it is non-experimental, it is carried out without the premeditated use of variables and in which the phenomena are observed in their natural environment to later analyze it.
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Knowledge and practice on enteral nutrition administration by the nursing professional of the intensive care service
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-16) Quezada Arias, Maximo Miguel; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The administration of enteral nutrition is food that goes directly to the digestive system and is carried out through a nasogastric tube. This activity is valuable since it helps the recovery of critical patients by meeting their demands since it helps meet the nutritional demands of the user. hospitalized Objective: “To determine how the level of knowledge is related to the practice on the administration of enteral nutrition of the nursing professional in the intensive care service of a hospital in Lima, 2022” the quantitative approach will be used because the variables will be measurable and represented through statistical tables, the type is applied, likewise, the method is hypothetical deductive, with a correlational, non-experimental and cross-sectional design, the sample will consist of 80 nurses from the intensive care service of the “Edgardo Rebagliati” hospital. Martins” two validated instruments will be used for the first variable, a questionnaire and for the second variable, an observation guide. To process and analyze the data, Microsoft Excel and the SPSS version will be used. 26, and for the hypothesis test the Spearmans correlation coefficient will be applied, the results will be shown in tables and/or graphs.
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Knowledge of enteral nutrition of the premature newborn in the practice of nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit service of a Hospital in Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-04-07) Cano Giménez, Claudia Josefina; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
The main objective of this research is to determine how the level of knowledge about enteral nutrition impacts the practice of nursing professionals in hospitalized neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a hospital in Lima. It is a study with a quantitative approach, using a hypothetical-deductive method, basic type, with a non-experimental, descriptive, and cross-sectional design. The sampling method to be used will be census-based due to the small population size. To measure knowledge, the questionnaire titled "Knowledge about premature enteral nutrition," created by Sea Elizabeth in La Paz, Bolivia, will be used. This questionnaire consists of 20 questions structured into two dimensions. To evaluate nursing practices in enteral nutrition, an observation guide created by the same author, Sea Elizabeth, will be applied. It consists of 27 items structured into three phases: before, during, and after enteral nutrition, developed on a dichotomous scale. The results will be collected using previously validated instruments, processed, coded, and subsequently entered into a database designed using Excel.
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Limiting the volume of gastric residue in critically ill patients with enteral nutrition to prevent interruption of feeding
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-16) Castiglione Rojas, Carmela Virginia; Midolo Novoa, Jennifer Clane; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: Systematize the evidence regarding the limit of the volume of gastric residue in critically ill patients receiving enteral diet to prevent interruption of feeding. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study design used was a systematic review that are ordered and explicit evaluations that help collect and synthesize scientific evidence on a topic, also knowing that it is an observational and retrospective research design, which abbreviates the results of various investigations. The population is made up of 77 articles whose publication was in scientific databases. which Selection criteria were established such as age, degree and quality of evidence through which 10 articles that represent the sample published in Spanish and English no older than 10 years were selected. Results: the 10 articles found are Systematic Reviews with a 40% of the Countries of Spain (4/10), Colombia (1/10), Germany, France, China, Germany and the United Kingdom (4/10), Single-blind randomized controlled clinical trial with a 40%, the Countries of Spain and France (3/10), Systematic Review Meta analysis with 30% the Countries of Germany, the United Kingdom, China (1/10), and the United States, Colombia and Spain (3/10) , Descriptive Study Therefore, high and low quality is evident. Where the volume limit of gastric residue was observed in critically ill patients receiving enteral diet to prevent interruption of feeding. Conclusions: There is favorable evidence that a gastric volume of 150 to 500ml does not allow the interruption of gastric residue.
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Nursing care during enteral nutrition via gastrostomy tube to reduce complications in elderly patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-17) Almeyda Navarro, Silene Isabel; Chávez Salinas, Liliana Esther; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Systematize nursing care during gastrostomy tube nutrition to reduce complications in the elderly. Materials and methods: It is a systematic review based on scientific articles used in disciplines in the health area of descriptive, retrospective and systematic description, the population was made up of 20 articles of which 10 articles were chosen, with no older age ten years: Scielo, Pubmed, Elsevier Spanish Journal of Geriatrics and Gerontology. Result: Studies indicate that gastrostomy tubes are effective and provide unique, temporary, fast and safe access. Within 10 pieces of evidence, 100% (n = 10/10) of these studies are from Spain, which represent 40% (40/10), Colombia represents 20% (20/10), Paraguay, Brazil, Germany and Cuba represent 10%. (10/10), Within the 10 scientific articles, we can see that the descriptive retrospective with 50% (5/10), Prospective with 20% (2/10), Systematic review with 20% (2/10) and prospective observation with 10% (1/10). Conclusions: Enteral feeding by gastrostomy tube in the advanced phase is still a common intervention, and there is no evidence that tube feeding improves nutritional status, prevents malnutrition or its consequences.
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Nutrición enteral temprana y disfunción multiorgánica en pacientes críticos en la unidad de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Regional Docente de Cajamarca. Noviembre 2022 a abril 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-12) Cerna Aldave, Magdalena Nohemi; Velásquez Acosta, Pablo Máximo
La nutrición enteral temprana en pacientes críticos en las Unidades de Cuidados intensivos (UCI) aporta los nutrientes necesarios para disminuir la disfunción multiorgánica, el trabajo tiene por objeto determinar en qué medida la nutrición enteral temprana reduce la disfunción multiorgánica en pacientes críticos en la UCI del Hospital Regional Docente de Cajamarca, noviembre 2022 - abril 2023, evaluando 112 historias clínicas de pacientes, obteniendo como resultado el porcentaje de pacientes que ingresaron con disfunción multiorgánica, siendo 21,65% en los cuales no hubo disminución de la función multiorgánica tras 24 horas; tras 48 horas en el 17,53% no hubo disminución de la disfunción multiorgánica; luego de 72 horas en el 16,49% no hubo disminución de la disfunción multiorgánica. Además, en el 28,9% de los pacientes que recibieron nutrición enteral temprana sí se evidenció disminución de la disfunción multiorgánica. La prueba de Chi cuadrado entre nutrición enteral temprana y disfunción multiorgánica fue de p=1,000, siendo mayor a 0,05; concluyendo que la nutrición enteral temprana reduce significativamente la disfunción multiorgánica en pacientes críticos de la unidad de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Regional Docente de Cajamarca, con un valor de p>0.05 aplicando el análisis de chi cuadrado.