Examinando por Materia "Ergonomics"

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Acceso abierto
Conocimiento sobre ergonomía y las alteraciones musculo-esqueléticas del personal de enfermería en la central de esterilización del hospital público Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-01) Huayta Santos, Ana Jackelin; Benavente Sanchez, Yennys Katiusca
El objetivo general de este proyecto de investigación será: “Determinar la relación que existe entre los conocimientos sobre ergonomía y las alteraciones musculoesqueléticas del personal de enfermería que labora en el centro de esterilización de un Hospital Público, Lima-2024”. Metodología: Este estudio de investigación utiliza un método hipotético-deductivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo y aplicado, utiliza un diseño transversal y no experimental, con un nivel de alcance descriptivo correlacional. La población a estudiar está conformada por un total de enfermeras y técnicos que laboran en un centro de esterilización, es decir con una muestra de 80 personal de enfermería. Se utilizará la técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento cuestionario; para la variable 1 “Instrumento para medir conocimientos ergonómicos”, elaborado por Reynoso D. en Huánuco-Perú, y validado mediante juicio de expertos en el año 2020, con una confiabilidad de 0,733 Alfa de Cronbach y para la variable 2 “Instrumento sobre trastornos musculoesqueléticos” elaborado por Santamaria R. en Lima-Perú y validado mediante juicio de expertos en el año 2020, con una confiabilidad de 0,981 Alfa de Cronbach. Se utilizarán pruebas estadísticas apropiadas para confirmar la hipótesis. Los datos recolectados serán procesados y analizados con el programa SSPS, al final se utilizará la prueba de correlación de Spearman para el análisis estadístico.
Restringido
Conocimiento sobre ergonomía y trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el profesional de enfermería del servicio de emergencia de un Hospital Nacional Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-01-12) Tipismana Espino, José Benedicto; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objetivo: “Determinar los conocimientos sobre ergonomía y trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de enfermería”. Metodología: se utilizará un método hipotético - deductivo, no experimental de corte transversal y alcance correlacional, esta muestra estará constituida por 80 personales del servicio de enfermería, los instrumentos que se usarán para el trabajo de investigación serán dos cuestionarios, “Conocimientos de los riesgos ergonómicos” y “cuestionario de trastornos de desgaste musculoesquelético” contando con 25 y 24 preguntas respectivamente, estos cuestionarios cuentan con un nivel de confianza alto habiendo pasado por un juicio de expertos, presentando un 95% de confiabilidad.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento y práctica de ergonomía en profesionales de enfermería en emergencia del hospital público Tocache, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-13) Yarasca Aylas, Elizabet; Yaya Manco, Elsa Magaly
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el conocimiento de ergonomía y la prevención de lesiones musculoesqueléticas en profesionales de enfermería de área de emergencia del Hospital Tocache, 2024. Material y método: Estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, será de naturaleza correlacional, ya que buscará validar todas las hipótesis planteadas. Además, será observacional, dado que el investigador se limitará a observar y registrar fenómenos que ocurren de manera espontánea, sin intervenir en las variables, utilizando una lista de cotejo. El estudio será transversal, llevándose a cabo entre abril y julio de 2024. La población y la muestra consistirán en 50 enfermeras del Hospital de Tocache, y el muestreo será censal.
Acceso abierto
Dysergonomic risks and musculoskeletal diseases in health workers at the primary care center III El Agustino, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-03-10) Corrales Torres, Betty; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: "To determine the relationship between dysergonomic risks and musculoskeletal disease in health workers." The population will be made up of 64 professional health workers, who work at the El Agustino Essalud Primary Care Center III. Sample: the total population, Methodological Design: The type of research will be applied. Design will be observational, descriptive, correlational, and transversal. Instruments: To estimate the variable “Disergonomic Risk” the questionnaire adapted by Chambilla (60) in 2019 will be taken through Crombach's Alpha of 0.733 and to estimate the variable “musculoskeletal diseases” the questionnaire adapted by Santamaria (62) will be developed) in 2018, reliable through Crombach's Alpha with an index of 0.981. The information collection technique will be the survey. Statistical processing and data analysis: it will be carried out using descriptive techniques and frequencies expressed in percentages, statistically analyzing its distribution through parametric (Pearson's Correlation) or non-parametric (Spearman's Rho Correlation) statistical tests.
Acceso abierto
Efectiveness of an ergonomic program in the prevention of musculoskeletal diseases in nursing staff.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-24) Reyes Alfaro, Lisseth Elenid; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of an ergonomics program in the prevention of musculoskeletal diseases in nursing staff. Material and Methods: Systematic and retrospective review of a quantitative type, subject to critical selection, using the Grade assessment system to identify the level of evidence, found in the following databases: PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Elsevier. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 40% (n= 4/10) are randomized clinical trials, 30% (n= 3/10) are quasi-experimental, and 30% (n= 3/10) are descriptive studies. They come from the countries of the United States (20%), Germany, Ireland, Iran, Italy, Turkey, Canada, Israel, and China (10% each). Results: Additionally, of the evidence found, 100% (n=10/10) indicate that ergonomics programs reduce the most significant symptoms found in nursing staff in the short term, such as cervical pain, lumbar pain, lower limb pain, and numbness in the wrists. Conclusion: It is concluded that all the studies reviewed in this paper indicate that the implementation of an ergonomics program involving different exercises for the prevention of musculoskeletal diseases is necessary, adapting them according to the work area of the nursing staff.
Acceso abierto
Effective interventions to improve voice quality in teachers.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-01-27) Ramirez Yalán, Rosario Isabel; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Objective: To analyze and systematize the available evidence on effective interventions to improve voice quality in teachers. Materials and Methods: The study type is qualitative, and the design used was a systematic review, which aims to answer specific questions through the search for articles. The search was conducted in Pubmed, Medline, ElServier, Scielo, Portal Regional BVS, Trip, Cochrane Plus, Lilacs, EBSCO, Epistemonikos, SCOPUS. The quality of the articles was analyzed using the GRADE system, a method for evaluating the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. Results: The sample consisted of 14 articles, with 29% from Brazil, 22% from Germany, 14% each from Italy and Belgium, and 7% from Spain, Iran, and Finland. The study designs were 36% quasi-experimental and case-control each, 14% clinical trial, and 7% controlled randomized study and cross-sectional study. Conclusions: It is concluded that 93% of the studies show that effective interventions improve the quality of teachers' voices because of easier phonation, better vocal well-being, positive impact on vocal capacity, increased subjective vocal tension, better perceptual voice quality, perceived frequency and intensity of voice, and vocal performance. The remaining 7% found that the intervention was ineffective and emphasized the need for deeper studies with a larger sample size.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of an ergonomics program for the prevention and control of low back pain in nursing staff
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-05-19) Ramírez Plasencia, Lyssy Carolina Milagros; Angel Garcia, Marilyn Lisset; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the evidence about the effectiveness of an ergonomics program in the prevention and control of low back pain in nursing staff. Methodology: Systematic observational and retrospective review, consulting databases such as Scielo, Lilacs, Medline, Ebsco, Cochrane, Dialnet, Pubmed. The search was limited to scientific articles related to ergonomics programs, ergonomic interventions for the prevention and control of low back pain. The quality of the evidence and strength of the recommendations were evaluated with the GRADE System. Results: Of the total number of articles, 70% report that an ergonomics program is effective in the prevention and control of low back pain in nursing staff and the other 30% conclude that the ergonomic program is not effective for the prevention and control. of low back pain in nursing staff. Conclusions: According to the evidence reviewed, it is concluded that 7 of 10 articles demonstrated that ergonomics programs are effective for the prevention and control of low back pain in nursing staff; 3 out of 10 articles indicate that ergonomics programs are not effective for the prevention and control of low back pain in nursing staff.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of ergonomic interventions in reducing musculoskeletal disorders in office computer workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-04-07) Pérez Sánchez, Verónica Eusebia; Arias Castillo, Elena Lucila; Rivera Lozada De Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of ergonomic interventions in reducing musculoskeletal disorders in office computer workers. Material and Methods: design, quantitative systematic review. Population given by 156 articles, sample of 10 articles. The following databases were used: Pub Med, Scielo, Elservier, Cochrane. 100% quantitative type, study design 30% systematic reviews, 30% randomized controlled trial, 10% pre-experimental and 30% quasi-experimental. According to the quality of evidence, 70% were found to be high and 30% were moderate. According to the strong recommendation strength 70% and weak 30%; Depending on the country of origin, they correspond to the United States 20%, Turkey 20%, Canada 10%, Nepal 10%, Italy 10%, Iran 10%, Peru 10% and Colombia 10%. Results: 90% (n = 9/10) show the effectiveness of ergonomic interventions in musculoskeletal disorders in office IT workers and 10% (n = 1/10) differ because there is not enough evidence. Conclusion: It was concluded that 9 out of 10 authors point out the effectiveness of ergonomic interventions in musculoskeletal disorders in office computer workers while 1 out of 10 differs because there is not enough evidence regarding the research topic.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of participatory ergonomics in workers.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Barreto Atoche, Yanina Vanessa; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Objective: To analyze and systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of participatory ergonomics in workers. Materials and Methods: The study follows a systematic review design, consulting databases such as EBSCO, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Dialnet, Lume, Tandfonline, Academia OUP, and Sciencedirect. The quality of the articles was analyzed using the GRADE system, a method for evaluating the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. Results: 23 research articles were analyzed, with a sample of 10 scientific articles, 20% from Canada, Finland, Turkey, and the Netherlands, and 10% from New Zealand and Venezuela. The designs and study types included 50% Randomized Controlled Trials, 20% systematic reviews and quasi-experimental, and 10% prospective studies. Conclusions: 70% of the studies show the effectiveness of participatory ergonomics in workers because it is applicable in different productive sectors, allowing changes in the organization with low-cost or easily implementable interventions. It prevents musculoskeletal disorders related to work, reducing symptoms and musculoskeletal injury, as well as physical, ergonomic, psychosocial risk factors, and physical work load. 30% of the studies were not effective because they showed no reduction in exposure to psychosocial risk factors in the workplace, with no improvement in the mental quality of life of workers, causing job dissatisfaction, mental stress, poor interpersonal relationships, or exposure to physical risk factors for neck and low back pain.
Acceso abierto
Ergonomía del puesto de trabajo y dolor lumbar en empleados administrativos, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-21) Meza Turco, Daysi Paulina; Vera Arriola, Juan Américo
El dolor lumbar afecta a un gran porcentaje de la población mundial, siendo especialmente prevalente en América Latina y Perú, donde impacta la calidad de vida y productividad laboral, en particular de los empleados administrativos debido a su entorno sedentario y condiciones ergonómicas deficientes. Mejorar la ergonomía en el lugar de trabajo es clave para reducir estos efectos y potenciar el bienestar y el rendimiento laboral. El objetivo fue determinar determinar la relación entre la ergonomía del puesto de trabajo y dolor lumbar en empleados administrativos, Lima 2024. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, correlacional y de corte transversal en una muestra de 84 empleados. Los instrumentos fueron: el cuestionario de Oswestry, la escala análogo visual (EVA) y la evaluación RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment). Los resultados fueron: el 34,5% tenía un riesgo ergonómico moderado y el 33,3% alto. En cuanto al dolor lumbar, el 39,3% presentaba discapacidad leve y dolor de intensidad leve. Las pruebas de hipótesis indicaron que no existe relación significativa entre la ergonomía del puesto de trabajo y el dolor lumbar, aceptando la hipótesis nula en ambas dimensiones evaluadas. Se concluye que no existe relación entre la ergonomía del puesto de trabajo y dolor lumbar en empleados administrativos.
Acceso abierto
Ergonomía laboral y dolor cervical en trabajadores de la construcción, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-07-10) Romero Zamora, Favio Amador; Vera Arriola, Juan Américo
La ergonomía laboral es clave para la salud en sectores exigentes como la construcción, donde el dolor cervical es frecuente y afecta tanto el bienestar de los trabajadores como la productividad. Según la OIT, los trastornos musculoesqueléticos representan el 30% de las enfermedades laborales, y estudios en Perú y América Latina evidencian la alta prevalencia de dolor cervical, que además incrementa el ausentismo y los costos de salud. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre la ergonomía laboral y dolor cervical en trabajadores de la construcción, Lima 2024. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, de corte transversal en una muestra de 83 trabajadores de construcción. Se utilizaron como instrumentos: el Índice de Discapacidad Cervical (NDI), la Escala Visual Análoga (EVA) y la evaluación RULA (Evaluación Rápida de Extremidades Superiores). Los resultados mostraron que la edad promedio de los trabajadores de la construcción era de 38,52 años, con una mayoría de ayudantes (63,9%) y convivientes (65,1%). La mayoría trabaja entre 6 y más de 8 horas diarias (83,2%). Respecto al riesgo ergonómico, el 37.3% mostró alto riesgo, seguido de un 27.7% con riesgo moderado. En cuanto al dolor cervical, el 49.4% de los trabajadores presentaban discapacidad moderada, mientras que el 43.4% reportó una intensidad moderada de dolor. Finalmente, las pruebas de Chi cuadrado revelaron que no existe una relación significativa entre la ergonomía laboral y el dolor cervical en sus dimensiones de discapacidad e intensidad (p > 0,005). Se concluye que no existe relación entre la ergonomía laboral y dolor cervical en trabajadores de la construcción.
Acceso abierto
Ergonomic factors associated with low back pain and its relationship with work performance in nurses of the surgical center of the central military hospital 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-27) Martinez Ramirez, Ismael Richard; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The present research study aims to determine the relationship that exists between ergonomic factors associated with low back pain and job performance in nurses at the Military Hospital surgical center 2021 Materials and methods; This study adopts deductive research methods. The population will be made up of all the nurses, who are 34 people, since it is a limited number of collaborators, the entire population will be worked with. An instrument will be applied to identify ergonomic factors, consisting of 20 questions with dichotomous answers divided into 4 dimensions and with a maximum value of 20 points. It was designed by Quispe Santos, N. F. and the job performance variable will be measured by a 21-item questionnaire framed in the Likert scale with a maximum value of 105 points. It was built by Gianella Carbajal, R. G. . The data process plans will be entered into the Microsoft Excel program, they will be analyzed using IBM, to later graph tables and graphs. Applying a descriptive analysis and then an inferential analysis with a square chip hypothesis test.
Acceso abierto
Ergonomic risk and cervical disability in teleworkers at Therasport physiotherapy center during the pandemic, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-25) Díaz Chávez, Shirley Elizabeth; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
Objective: To determine the level of relationship between ergonomic risk and cervical disability in teleworkers at the Therasport physiotherapy center during the pandemic, 2022. Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 80 teleoperators. The research is basic with a non-experimental correlational design, using the REBA method for ergonomic risk and the cervical disability index. Results: The highest participation percentage was 46.25% of patients aged 50–59 years. Female participation was higher, at 52.50%, compared to males at 47.50%. The highest comorbidity percentage was 25% for diabetes, 23.8% for arthritis, 21.3% for COPD-emphysema, 12.5% for bronchial asthma, 10% for cancer, 5% for thyroid disorders, and 2.5% for cardiovascular issues. Conclusions: There is a relationship between ergonomic risk and cervical disability in teleworkers at the Therasport physiotherapy center during the pandemic.
Acceso abierto
Ergonomic risk and mechanical low back pain in workers of the Carabayllo sun brick factory in the district of Carabayllo in the year 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-18) Rojas Villacorta, Ariana; Rodriguez Garcia, Rosa Vicenta
The objective of this research is to determine the association between ergonomic risk and mechanical low back pain in workers at the Sol de Carabayllo brickworks in the Carabayllo district. The population consisted of 100 workers, 80 of whom met the criteria to form the sample. The RULA METHOD was used to assess ergonomic risk, and the VAS scale was used to evaluate low back pain intensity. Among the results, 41% of workers presented high ergonomic risk, and 66% experienced moderate intensity mechanical low back pain. Conclusion: This research demonstrated an association between ergonomic risk and mechanical low back pain in workers at the Sol de Carabayllo brickworks.
Acceso abierto
Ergonomic risk and musculoskeletal injuries in the administrative employees of a public entity, Lima, 2023.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-25) Saenz Cazorla, Katherine Dilet; Puma Chombo, Jorge Eloy
The objective of the research is to determine the relationship between ergonomic risk and musculoskeletal injuries in administrative personnel at a public institution in Lima, 2023. Materials and methods: Non-experimental, correlational, cross-sectional, and prospective research. The technique for the ergonomic risk variable was observation, and for musculoskeletal injuries, a survey was used. The instruments included the RULA method for assessing ergonomic risk and the Nordic questionnaire for musculoskeletal injuries, both validated for reliability. The sample consisted of 80 administrative employees working at the Anti-Drug Directorate of the National Police of Peru. Results: Musculoskeletal disorders in administrative staff showed that 63.7% were male, with the predominant age range being 20 to 30 years. Ergonomic risk according to RULA showed a 70% need for further study, and musculoskeletal injuries were found in only 16.2%. Inferential statistics: Spearman’s correlation test showed a p-value of 0.055. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between ergonomic risk and musculoskeletal injuries in administrative staff, as the p-value obtained is greater than the 5% significance level (0.055 > 0.050).
Acceso abierto
Ergonomic risk and prevalence of low back pain in nursing staff of the intensive care unit of a Hospital in Lima - 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-03) Morán Moreno, Laura Stefany; Pretell Aguliar, Rosa María
Objective: The relationship between ergonomic risk and the prevalence of low back pain in the nursing staff of the intensive care unit of a hospital in Lima will be identified in the period of 2022. Methodology: The study is of the Hypothetical-deductive method and is framed in the quantitative approach of the applied type with a cross-sectional correlational design. The sample will be made up of 119 nurses and nursing technicians from the Intensive Care Unit of a hospital in Lima. Data Collection Techniques and Instruments: They will be evaluated using the "Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Scale" and the REBA Method according to the field sheet to categorize ergonomic risk. Statistical Analysis: The results obtained will be used to prepare tabulation tables by applying data filters and statistical percentages in the SPSS version 25 program. To establish the correlation between the variables, a double entry table or contingency table will be used and the CHI SQUARE (X2) statistical test will be applied. A P < 0.05 will be used to establish a level of significance in the association and a 95% confidence interval.
Acceso abierto
Ergonomic risk factors and low back pain in the administrative staff of the Municipality of Ancon, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-27) Bravo Leyva, Gianella Fabiola; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
Low back pain is one of the most common ailments worldwide, and studies indicate that most people have experienced it at least once in their lifetime. This issue is often overlooked, potentially causing long-term damage. Furthermore, people are often unaware of ergonomics. In the workplace, several factors need to be considered when performing tasks; failure to do so may lead to ergonomic risk factors, which are workplace conditions that identify physical and psychological injuries resulting from job demands, increasing the likelihood of damage. Studies indicate that 97% of low back pain cases affect administrative staff, who spend long hours seated, putting additional strain on the spine. They may also suffer musculoskeletal injuries in other areas of the body, which in some cases can lead to work incapacity.
Acceso abierto
Ergonomic risk factors and musculoskeletal alterations in the nurses of the emergency service of the Huacho regional hospital 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Herrera Rubio, Luz Naydu; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
According to the ILO and WHO, whose goal is to promote workers' health, we see that this is not being achieved in the health sector due to the high demand for care and lack of resources (financial, equipment, materials, and human resources). Every year, musculoskeletal disorders have been increasing both nationally and locally, becoming one of the leading causes of frequent pathologies. The health crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic has resulted in occupational risk problems for this workforce. Objective: To determine the relationship between ergonomic risk factors and musculoskeletal disorders in nurses in the emergency department at Huacho Regional Hospital in 2021. This is a quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional, non-experimental study with a sample population of 30 nurses. Data collection will use two validated forms. The first variable, ergonomic risks, will be measured using a questionnaire validated by Chambilla (Tacna 2019), with a significant reliability level of 0.733 by Cronbach's Alpha. The second variable, musculoskeletal disorders, will be measured using a questionnaire validated by Santamaría (Lima 2018), with Cronbach's Alpha showing a confidentiality level of 0.981, ensuring the reliability of the instrument. Statistical analysis will be conducted using SPSS software, and correlation will be assessed using Spearman's R correlation.
Acceso abierto
Ergonomic risk factors associated with muscular skeletal disorders in drivers.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-06) Chupurgo Canorio, Karin Cecilia; Baca Cano, Carlos; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: To systematize articles related to ergonomic risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in drivers. Material and method: The study was qualitative and the design was a systematic review of scientific articles. The population was 30 articles. Ten were selected. The evaluation system was the Grade method to determine its strength and quality of evidence. Results: It was found that ergonomic risk factors are: awkward postures, static muscle load, work overload, increased workload, inadequate rest at work, lifting and carrying heavy objects, cumulative exposure to vibration and repetitive movements related to musculoskeletal disorders such as pain at different levels (lower lumbar, cervical, knee, leg, hip, thigh, shoulder, head, ankle, wrist and elbow). Conclusions: Different risks were found: 70% uncomfortable and incorrect postures, 40% static muscle load, 30% work overload, 20% lifting, carrying heavy loads and physical effort, 30% cumulative exposure to vibration and 20% repetitive movements. The musculoskeletal disorders found were pain at different levels: lower lumbar 70%, cervical 50%, knee 50%, elbow 10%, wrist and ankle 10%, leg 10%, hips and thighs 20%, shoulders 20%, head 10% and back 10%.
Acceso abierto
Ergonomic risk in office positions associated with musculoskeletal disorders in workers of the ministry of health, Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-22) Arellano Rojas, Liz Katherine; Morillo Acasio, Berlina del Rosario
The objective of this research study is to determine the relationship between ergonomic risk in office positions associated with musculoskeletal disorders in workers of the Ministry of Health, 2022. Material and method; This study adopts a deductive and observational research method, correlational approach, cross-sectional type, non-experimental design, intentional non-probabilistic sampling, made up of 347 workers from the central administration of the Ministry of Health; The instruments to be used will be the ROSA Observation sheet structured in scoring diagrams of the five elements (chair, monitor, keyboard, mouse and telephone), the partial scores and the final ROSA score whose ordinal scale value is obtained by means of a table scale. , can range from 1 to 10 points, being Negligible Risk (1), Low Risk (2 to 4), High Risk (5), Very High Risk (6 to 8) and Extreme Risk (9 to 10); on the other hand, the Kuorinka Nordic Questionnaire in its Spanish version, structured in 11 dichotomous response questions, about the presence of discomfort in 5 body areas, with a nominal scale value (YES or NO). The data process plans will be entered through the preparation of statistical charts and graphs, using the SPSS statistical program for this. Applying a descriptive analysis and then an inferential analysis with a Chi-square hypothesis test.