Examinando por Materia "Guantes Quirúrgicos"

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Acceso abierto
Actitud y cognición sobre gestión de residuos sólidos biomédicos en estudiantes de odontología de una clínica docente
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-07-17) Hernández Anicama, Yessenia Jacqueline; Rojas Ortega, Raúl Antonio
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinarla actitud y cognición sobre gestión de residuos sólidos biomédicos en estudiantes de odontología de una clínica docente. La metodología fue no experimental y transversal, siendo la población los estudiantes de odontología del 8avo y 9no ciclo, quienes se desempeñan en la clínica docente 2025-I y con una muestra de 124 estudiantes determinada por fórmula. Se tuvo un cuestionario con 20 interrogantes considerando tres dimensiones para la variable cognición sobre gestión de residuos sólidos que fueron residuos comunes, residuos bicontaminados y residuos especiales, para la variable actitud sobre gestión de residuos sólidos hubo 14 preguntas también con tres dimensiones cognitiva, afectiva y reactiva. Ambos instrumentos se validaron por expertos y tuvieron una confiabilidad de 0.889 y 0.930 determinadas mediante Alpha de Crombach. Respecto a la actitud en mayor porcentaje presentaron actitud negativa en un 81.5% (n °=101), seguido de actitud positiva en un 18.5% (n °=23); en cuanto a la cognición en mayor porcentaje presentaron conocimiento bajo en un 85.5% (n°=106), seguido de conocimiento regular en un 14.5% (n°=18). Lo que indica una deficiencia general en el conocimiento y disposición para manejar adecuadamente estos residuos.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of double gloving compared to single gloving in hospitals to reduce percutaneous injuries and cross infections in healthcare workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-06-14) Bellido Zambrano, Joe Ronald; Rivera Lozada De Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the use of double gloves compared to the use of single gloves in hospitals to reduce percutaneous injuries and cross infections in health personnel. Materials and Methods: systematic review, 10 full-text articles were chosen, where 1 belongs to Finland, 2 to the USA, 1 to Nigeria, 2 to China, 2 to Spain, 1 to Mexico and 1 to the United Kingdom respectively. Quantitative studies and design corresponding to systematic reviews (4), Prospective (2), Clinical Trial (3) and Experimental (1) were reviewed. Results: Of the articles reviewed, 100% indicate that the use of double gloves compared to the use of single gloves in hospitals is more effective in terms of protection and reduction of percutaneous injuries and cross infections. Conclusions: The use of double or double-layer gloves considerably reduces the incidence of percutaneous injuries and therefore definitively reduces cross infections due to exposure to pathogens.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the use of double gloves compared to the use of single gloves to reduce perforations and percutaneous injuries in surgical personnel
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Ramires Ortiz, Milagros del Rosario; Sánchez Asparrin, Jacqueline Lucía; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Methodology: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials, cohort and analytical cross-sectional studies on surgical gloves; The search was restricted to articles with full text in the Elsevier, Lilacs, Pubmed, Medline, Clinical Key, Cochrane Plus databases. These articles were subjected to critical reading, using the Sistema Grade evaluation to identify their quality of evidence and strength of recommendation. Results: According to the evidence found, 100% of the authors report that the use of double gloves is effective compared to the use of single gloves as protection for surgical personnel in reducing perforations and percutaneous injuries, as they conclude that the use of double gloves It has more than 90% protection for both the patient and the surgical team, thus reducing contact with blood and body fluids. Conclusions: It was evident that the use of double gloves is more effective than the use of single gloves to reduce perforations and percutaneous injuries in surgical personnel. Therefore, based on the result of the systematic review of articles, double gloving is a strategy that members of the surgical team should adopt to minimize risk and increase safety during surgeries.