Examinando por Materia "Housing"

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Effective strategies to strengthen growth and development in children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Pereyra Campos, Cynthia Karin; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: Systematize the best evidence in already completed research; That is, to what extent the research found adds new knowledge to the central question. Material and methods: Information was collected from different articles according to the level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Thus, descriptive and correlational studies were selected. Results: The factors that intervene in the non-attendance of the CRED control of the boy and girl, the mothers and/or caregivers report that the nursing staff is insufficient and they have difficulties with the hours of care, with the waiting time, diversity of tasks of the home. Conclusions: It is detailed that in the range of 4 to 8%, fathers, mothers, caregivers have difficulties taking their children to the CRED due to work schedules, leaving their children in the care of minors, due to ignorance of the importance of the CRED, generating a significant gap between the children who attend the CRED and those who do not attend, which could be decisive, so that the children do not reach optimal development, causing them to be limited in their cognitive development and school performance, limiting their possibilities to access other levels of education, and with low economic productivity when they reach the adult stage of life. This is why it is essential to generate effective strategies to strengthen the growth and development of children; it is necessary to involve the person, family and community in this context, to preserve family health in the population.
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Effectiveness of pillows in reducing cervical thoracic pain and improving sleep in workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Sánchez Salazar, Salomé; De la Cruz López, Katherine Lizeth; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of pillows in reducing cervical thoracic pain and improving sleep in workers. Material and methods: The type of quantitative research, the study design is a systematic review, the population was 176 articles, and the sample was 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases, the instrument was a search based on Data: Pubmed, Epistemonikos, MEDLINE For the evaluation of the articles, the GRADE system was used, which evaluated the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendation. Results: The 100% articles correspond to the United States 10%, Thailand 10%, Australia 20%, China 20%, South Korea 20% and Italy 20%. In relation to the designs and types of studies, 90% were randomized controlled trials, 10% were retrospective comparative trials and 10% were systematic reviews. Conclusion: It was concluded that 100% of authors point out the effectiveness of the use of pillows of all types that allow the reduction of cervical thoracic pain and the improvement of sleep in workers within their home, taking into account the shape or latex design. or viscoelastic, made of cool material, the height and dimension of the layers that can provide comfort.
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Expenditure on food consumption outside the home, and how much it represents of family income, in households with the presence of children under five years of age and households with the presence of older adults- 2017.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-14) Corzo Ponte, Juana Marylia; Flores Montero, Amalia Estela; Lozada Urbano, Michelle Fátima
The objective was to determine the expenditure on food consumption outside the home (GCAH) and how much it represents of family income, in households with children under five years (HCN<5A) and households with elderly adults (HCAM) - 2017. The research design used was cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative, based on the aggregation and analysis of data obtained from the National Household Survey (ENAHO) 2017. The result shows that GCAFH in HCN<5A is S/ 3280.40, representing 8.29% of their income, and in HCAM it is S/ 2407.80, representing 6.83% of their income. It was concluded that GCAFH is higher in HCN<5A. In the case of households with the highest expenditure, these are the ones that do not have elderly adults in the household composition. It is necessary to control the quality of food sold outside the home, so that those who buy and consume have a healthy food option.
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Factors associated with adherence to treatment with ferrous sulfate in children aged 6 to 36 months who are cared for in a health facility, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-11) Broncano Ignacio, Elizabeth Justa; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
Objective: Determine the associated factors that influence adherence to treatment with ferrous sulfate in children aged 6 to 36 months who are cared for in a Health Establishment – Lima, 2022. Material and method: This study has a non-experimental design with a quantitative approach. , causal correlational level. The population was made up of 61 mothers of children from 6 to 36 months who consume ferrous sulfate as a treatment for anemia. The technique used was the survey and to collect data on the associated factors variable, the questionnaire on Factors associated with adherence to the treatment of anemia with ferrous sulfate was used. This instrument was authored by Mr. Roberts Aquino. who created the instrument in 2020. For the treatment adherence variable, the instrument was used, which was a questionnaire that measures adherence to treatment with ferrous sulfate, developed by Casas in 2020.
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Factors linked to the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in mothers from La Clínica María del Socorro, located in the ATE-2020 district
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-02) Valenzuela Villajuan, Xiomara Gianina; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective To determine the factors linked to the abandonment of Exclusive Breastfeeding in mothers from the María del Socorro Clinic, located in the District of Ate. Among the materials, a review of the bibliographic material was applied. Regarding the method, a quantitative study was carried out on 50 mothers in the postpartum stage, who regularly attend pediatric check-ups at the María del Socorro clinic. The interview was used as a data collection technique and the researcher Carhuas Jem's questionnaire, which has been validated by the Expert Judgment method with 5 Judges and for reliability the Tes-Reset technique has been applied. Data collection took place over a month and the interviews lasted an estimated 35 minutes. Among the relevant results, it was possible to determine several factors, such as socioeconomic ones, where 56% have a marital status of cohabiting and 64% have a higher education level, however, 68% are not working, 50% are dedicated to household chores and 48% of the mothers have an insufficient economic income, the majority (84%) coming from the Sierra and the Coast. Also cultural factors, where 96% consider breast milk as an ideal food and 60% as a provider of nutrients to the child. In conclusion, the evidence found could be linked to the abandonment of EBF.
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Factors that influence depression in long-stay geriatric patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-24) Cancio Nuñez, Virginia Estefania; Cordero Bravo, María Del Carmen; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Systematize evidence on the factors that influence depression in long-stay geriatric patients. Results: The articles found, 14 of them, indicate that the factors that influence depression in the elderly are: 1.- Socio-demographic factor (female sex, incomplete primary education, illiteracy, grief, chronic degenerative diseases, entry into residence, fear to death, neurological and psychiatric disorders, marital status, high levels of anxiety, institutionalized less than 1 year), 2.- Economic Factor: low income, type of home, poor social support, dependency economic3.- ABVD factor: functional dependence, sedentary lifestyle, partially dependent women, dependence on some of the ABVD, polypharmacy, urinary incontinence, falls, sleep disorder. Conclusion: The socio-demographic, economic and ABDL factors described in the results influence depression in older adults. The same process of institutionalization has been documented by some authors as a trigger for depressive processes, and some authors propose how institutionalization in residences is associated with factors that favor the appearance of depressive symptoms or symptoms and that can lead to an increase in the prevalence of this process.
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Perception of family function in homes of people affected with tuberculosis in a health center in Cercado de Lima - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-04) Alguedas Quintanilla, Raul Enrique; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: The objective of the study is to determine the perception of family function in homes of people affected with TB from a Health Center in Cercado de Lima–2020. Methodology: A research will be carried out with a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional approach. The study population was established by patients with the Health Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis of the health establishment. The survey was used as a technique and the data collection instrument is the Family Apgar questionnaire that measures family function.
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Sociocultural factors related to compliance with the vaccination schedule in children under 1 year of age at the Hogar de la Madre clinic, Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-05) Huamaní Vargas, Stefany Janet; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Immunization is and will be a fundamental activity for the prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases. Therefore, the greater dissemination in the action of each vaccine, its importance and benefits, must be taken into account. Although in some parts of the world vaccination is a known and acceptable issue, in other coasts of the world it is an issue that is not touched on or is not given due importance. The primary objective of this study is to identify the factors that are related to disregard (non-compliance) with the vaccine schedule in 1-year-old infants. At the Hogar de la Madre clinic 2021. This research uses the hypothetical deductive method with a quantitative approach, correlational and cross-sectional design; With a population of 250 mothers, the instrument used is the questionnaire which consists of 17 questions validated in 2017, which has a reliability of 0.901 for social factors and 0.890 for cultural factors, indicating a high level of reliability.
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Total family risk in families from the Unión Alto Prialé Santa Clara Housing Association, 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-07-31) Cangalaya Garay, Felisia Rosario; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Determine the total family risk in families of the Unión Alto de Prialé Santa Clara Housing Association, 2019. Materials and methods: Quantitative, descriptive approach, in terms of the cross-sectional, non-experimental methodological design, with a total population of 174 families, meeting the criteria (inclusion - exclusion), the technique applied was the survey and to measure the total family risk, a data collection instrument called the Total Family Risk questionnaire or RFT was applied. 5:33 by Pilar Amaya, this comprises 33 items grouped into 5 dimensions. Results: Regarding the total risk level, 58.05% obtained a high risk level; 39.66% obtained a total threatened risk level and 2.30% obtained a low level. In the psychoaffective conditions dimension, 50.00% obtained a low risk level; 32.18% obtained a threatened risk level and 17.82% obtained a high level. In the health services and practices dimension, 71.26% obtained a threatened risk level; 22.99% obtained a low risk level and 5.75% obtained a high risk level. In the housing and neighborhood conditions dimension, 47.13% obtained a high risk level; 28.74% obtained a threatened risk level and 24.14% obtained a low risk level. In the socioeconomic situation dimension, 63.79% obtained a threatened risk level; 20.11% obtained a high risk level and 16.09% obtained a low risk level. In the minor management dimension, 44.25% obtained a low risk level; 35.63% obtained a threatened risk level and 20.11% obtained a high risk level. Conclusions: In total family risk, the majority belong to high risk families. With respect to the psychoaffective conditions dimension, they belong to low-risk families. With respect to the dimension of health services and practices, they belong to threatened families. With respect to the housing and neighborhood conditions dimension, they belong to high-risk families. With respect to the socioeconomic situation dimension, they belong to threatened families.
Acceso abierto
Total family risk in homes with anemic children under 3 years of age in sectors I, III, V and VII of Punchauca p.s., Carabayllo
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-20) Malca Dalens, Elizabeth Fabiola; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
In the current study, its approach is quantitative, the results obtained will be presented in frequencies and percentages, the research is of descriptive significance since it represents the facts and reality as they are presented and is cross-sectional because the information will be obtained in a single moment (22). Population: 150 Families served at the Punchauca Health Post, Carabayllo Sample: 150 families from sectors I, III, V, VII that have children under 36 months with anemia, the families will be chosen according to the inclusion criteria, whose head of household will allow them to sign the informed consent. In turn, heads of family who do not attend the health post will be excluded. The informants of the study will be the mothers of the family in their entirety after prior information.