Examinando por Materia "Indicators and Reagents"

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Anthropometric indicators and their relationship with eating habits in an educational institution in Metropolitan Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-04) Cortez Pasache, Gianella Lucia; Mauricio Alza, Saby Marisol
The objective of this research is to determine the relationship between the indicators Anthropometric measurements and eating habits in adolescents in an educational institution of Metropolitan Lima 2023. Methodology: This research will be carried out under the hypothetical method deductive, The approach is quantitative, the type is applied, non-experimental design with cross-sectional and correlational section, the sample was made up of 200 adolescents from an educational institution in Metropolitan Lima. Results: A significant correlation is evident since P=0<0.002 and this is less than 0.05, similarly, the level of correlation is 0.221 between the indicators anthropometric and eating habits. On the other hand, the body mass index of the students of an educational institution in Metropolitan Lima, 9.5% (19) have a classification of obesity, 90.00% (180) have a classification of overweight and only 0.5% (1) have a normal classification. Likewise, the levels of the eating habits of the students of an educational institution in Lima Metropolitan, 66.5% (133) have healthy eating habits and 33.5% (67) have unhealthy eating habits. Conclusion: it is stated that there is a significant and direct relationship between the indicators Anthropometric measurements and eating habits in adolescents from an institution educational in Metropolitan Lima, 2023.
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Compliance with biosafety rules: hand washing by nurses at the Chancay hospital, September to December 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Lazaro Marco, Lidia Lucila; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it states that Healthcare Associated Infections (HAI) are transmitted within the hospital environment between patients and healthcare personnel, which is why it is considered a performance indicator in hospital management. with the purpose of strengthening the resolution capacity in infection prevention and control processes; Thus, handwashing is everyone's responsibility. Objective: Determine compliance with biosafety rules: hand washing in nurses at the Chancay hospital, September - December, 2020. Methodology: A descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional study will be carried out. The study population will be made up of the total number of nurses at the Chancay Hospital, from which a sample of 81 nurses who work in the healthcare area will be obtained, to whom the checklist on compliance with the requirements will be applied as an instrument. biosafety rules: hand washing. The data obtained will be tabulated and statistically processed, applying the statistical package SPSS Vs. 26.0, and Excel 2016.
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Critical review: effect of curcumin supplementation on inflammatory indicators of patients with chronic kidney disease
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-18) Santi Meléndez, José de Jesús; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as “persistently elevated albumin excretion in urine (≥ 30 mg/g), reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2), or both for more than 3 months.” Various studies have shown the effect of curcumin on improving inflammatory indicators in CKD patients. This review aimed to evaluate the effect of curcumin supplementation in CKD patients. The methodology followed the five phases of Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) and databases such as PUBMED, SCIELO, DIALNET, EMBASE, and SCOPUS were used to search for information. Fifteen articles were selected for evaluation using the CASPE critical reading tool, ultimately selecting the systematic review with meta-analysis titled “Efficacy and safety of dietary turmeric supplementation in proteinuria in CKD: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs” with an A I classification – Strong for evidence and recommendation level. The conclusion, based on critical commentary, is that curcumin is useful for proteinuria in CKD patients and could be used as a therapeutic option. However, more research is needed to determine the optimal dose and duration of curcumin treatment.
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Critical review: effect of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on nutritional indicators and clinical outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-22) Windmueller Cortés, Andrea Marina; Palma Gutiérrez, Edgardo Jhoffire
The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used to develop this work. The information search was carried out in Medline and Cochrane, finding 62 articles, 6 being selected that have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool. The critical commentary allowed us to conclude that supplementation with 3 g of omega-3 fatty acids of marine origin did not improve nutritional indicators and clinical outcomes in this group of adult patients with colorectal cancer.
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Effect of curcumin supplementation on inflammatory indicators of patients with chronic kidney disease
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-19) Jauregui Huaman, Victor Alfredo; Palma Gutiérrez, Edgardo Jhoffire
Some studies have suggested that vitamin D supplementation could be an ally in the treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). The objective of this secondary research was to analyze the effect of vitamin D supplementation on improving the metabolic and hormonal profile of women with PCOS. The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in Pubmed, Plos One, Scielo, Wiley, among others, thus finding 46 articles, 12 being selected, which were evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally selecting the meta-analysis titled as: “Effect of vitamin D supplementation in polycystic ovary syndrome: A meta-analysis”, which has a level of evidence A II and a strong recommendation grade, according to the researcher's expertise. The critical commentary allowed us to conclude that vitamin D supplementation could improve hormonal components such as insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, as well as metabolic components at the level of cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), although additional research is required that complement the gaps and limitations that still exist in this field.
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Effectiveness of an educational intervention for the prevention of dengue in people residing in endemic areas
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Espinoza Vargas, Raquel Silbia; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of an educational intervention for the prevention of dengue in people residing in an endemic area. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 10% (01) correspond to national, with 90% (09) we find International. Mostly quasi-experimental studies have been studied, with 50%, mainly in the country of Colombia. Results: After the interventions, changes were evident in: a significant decrease in dengue vector breeding sites at the household level (90%), an increase in active community participation (85%), a significant increase in the level of knowledge of the patients after the intervention (90%), among other indicators. Conclusions: It is concluded that when analyzing the evidence on the effectiveness of an educational intervention for the prevention of dengue in people residing in endemic areas, they are 100% effective, if they are in constant use.
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Effectiveness of group education vs. individual education to improve the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Silva Valencia, Teresa Isabel; Wong Valerio, Miryam Luisa; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of group health education compared to individual education in improving the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Material and method: Retrospective systematic bibliographic search and review. The search was restricted to articles with full text and with a time limit of 10 years, and was carried out in the databases PudMed, Index de Enfermería, Scielo, Evidentia, Cochrane during the month of February 2016. Results: They were chosen 10 articles obtaining the following data: the application of group education has a great impact on the level of knowledge about the disease, as demonstrated in 100% of the articles reviewed, improving adherence to the treatment (66.6%), raising self-care levels (83.3%), achieving behavioral changes in relation to diet and physical activity (50%), therefore controlling biochemical parameters such as glucose (83.3%), and physical such as weight and BMI (33.3%) also shows other indicators such as: no diabetic complications (16.6%) which translate into a decrease in emergency care due to hyper or hypo glycemia. Conclusions: In this bibliographic review, group education is highlighted as the most effective method for the transmission of important knowledge. It also shows us the impact it causes as a means for socialization and the exchange of experiences. Structured group education as a complement to individual education appears necessary and extremely important to improve the quality of life and metabolic control of people with diabetes.
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Effectiveness of nursing educational intervention to reduce sedentary lifestyle in office workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Gonzales Ureta, Elsa Carmen; Obando Santos, Lesly Vanesa; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize scientific articles. Methodology: It is a systematic, observational, retrospective search engine review. Sciencedirect, Pubmed, Elsevier and Scielo, Results: 70% (7/10) of the research reviewed mentions that homogeneous interventions of “provision of educational information plus physical activity” have had relevant results to reduce sedentary lifestyle in office workers . While 20% (2/10) of the studies only provided the “information dimension”, these have had lower results in their implementation. Likewise, 10% (1/10) of the studies only provided “physical activity”, a study that managed to achieve the standard of physical activity required per day. Conclusions: 7/10 scientific evidence concluded that the mixed intervention of “physical activity plus “information” is sustained over time to reduce sedentary lifestyle and illness in office workers. 2/10 evidence concludes that working on a single indicator “information provision” has little relevance to achieving behavioral change. While 1/10 study shows that working on a single indicator “physical activity” is extremely effective, but for the medium time.
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Efficacy of arteriovenous fistula versus central venous catheter in patients with chronic kidney disease
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Flores Mesias, Kelly; Ttito Condori, Rosa; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Material and Method: Study design was of a systemic, observational and prospective review type, it was carried out through the review of international research articles. The population of 09 articles published in English and Spanish in the database: Pubmed, Scielo, Lilacs, Medline Results: The reviewed studies show that of the total of 09 articles, 100% show that AVFs are more effective Conclusions : AVFs have greater effectiveness compared to CVCs in hemodialysis patients with lower risk of infection, lower cost, it is an indicator of quality, lifestyle (image, self-esteem), safe, fast and greater durability of treatment throughout your illness.
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Efficacy of enteral nutrition by nasojejunal tube compared with nasogastric tube in critically ill patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Palomino Huaraca, Elvis; Rojas Espinoza, Juan Rommel; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the GRADE evaluation to identify their level of evidence. Pudmed, Scielo, Bvs, Medline (2002 – 2017) were searched for studies comparing gastric and jejunal feeding in critically ill patients. The 10 scientific articles systematically reviewed correspond to China, Australia, Canada, Georgia, London. Results: In the final selection, a sample was chosen from the total of 10 articles systematically reviewed, we found that 60% (n = 6/10) 6 of the articles show that the placement of the nasojejunal tube reduces gastric residual volume and provides better result in nutritional status, meanwhile 40% of the reviewed articles concluded that there is no variation and significance in the use of the nasojejunal or nasogastric tube, both being equal when providing enteral nutritional support. Conclusions: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles on the effectiveness of enteral nutrition by nasojejunal tube compared to the nasogastric tube in improving indicators of the nutritional status of critically ill patients, 60% (n=06/10) showed that the Enteral nutrition via nasojejunal tube is more effective compared to nasogastric tube in improving indicators (BMI, kcal per day, serum albumin, pre-albumin, transferrin) of the nutritional status of the critically ill patient.
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Evaluation of blood supply depletion and costs for blood donations with reactive and indeterminate results at the Maison de Santé clinic, 2019-2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-21) Gamarra Yauri, Luis Miguel; Portuguez Perez, Elisabeth del Carmen; Huamán Cárdenas, Victor Raul
There are donations with indeterminate or reactive results after serological screening, which lead to the disposal of blood units, reducing blood supply and increasing costs due to discarded units.
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Handgrip strength obtained by dynamometry as an indicator of mortality risk in patients with hemodialysis.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-14) Huamaní Huamán, Cynthia Giovanna; Pasache Moreno, Julissa María
Nutritional intervention is important to measure manual pressure strength by dynamometry and determine if this technique can identify the risk of mortality in patients on hemodialysis. The present work aimed to identify the sensitivity of this test to determine the risk of mortality. The clinical question was: Is dynamometry a predictor of mortality risk in patients on RRT for Hemodialysis? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in PUBMED, MEDLINE, SCIELO, SCOPUS, SCIENCE DIRECT, finding 24 articles, which have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, ultimately selecting the research work entitled “Manual pressure force as a predictor of mortality from all causes in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing dialysis: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies”, which has a level of evidence I and a strong Grade of Recommendation. It was concluded that the measurement of HGS provides us with useful information about muscle strength in patients and that it could be a simple and reliable tool to predict mortality in patients with CKD undergoing dialysis.
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Knowledge and nursing care in patients with traumatic brain injury in the emergency service of the Cayetano Heredia hospital, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Rodriguez Seguin, Heather Daphne; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between knowledge and nursing care in patients with traumatic brain injury in the Emergency Service of the Cayetano Heredia Hospital, 2022. Methods: The research method will be descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional, and correlational approach. . The population and sample will be made up of 30 nursing professionals, with non-probabilistic sampling for convenience. For the processing and analysis of the survey data, first the information collected will be organized, then the coding of the data will be carried out, once the data has been collected, the data will be organized according to its study variables, the data will be They will be processed using the Excel 2019 statistical software and the SPSS statistical program version 26.0 to generate statistical frequency tables by dimensions and indicators of the study variable; Likewise, the Spearman Correlation Test (Rho) will be used.
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Knowledge and practices about the safety process of surgical instruments, nursing professional, Huaral hospital 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-04) Eustaquio Fernández, Carmen; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Peru has a tendency that 20% of surgical interventions end in infection of the surgical site, this may be due to the fact that a sample of nursing personnel studied, 67% report that there is no specific area to carry out the cleaning process, and that 100% of the staff indicate that the activity is not carried out in an appropriate place, they do not use enzymatic detergent to wash materials, and that 79% do not comply with rinsing medical instruments with running water, and Even worse for the sterilization process, 46% do not place external or internal indicators (4) One of the elements contributing to the transmission of pathogens are the surgical instruments, which are used within the surgical act, which subsequently implies giving the appropriate cleaning and disinfection process to reduce the microbial load, guaranteeing optimal sterility and thus preventing this type. of complications (5) One of the elements contributing to the transmission of pathogens are the surgical instruments, which are used within the surgical act, which subsequently implies giving the appropriate cleaning and disinfection process to reduce the microbial load, guaranteeing optimal sterility and thus preventing this type. of complications (5) In this context, a great challenge arises for the nursing professional who requires knowledge about the care of surgical instruments since this must be meticulous and standardized, carried out in a methodical and precise manner (6).
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Nursing knowledge about the care of patients with invasive mechanical ventilation and its relationship with the presence of adverse events in an ICU of a hospital in Lima – 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Ccota Estaña, Mónica Marlene; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of the nursing professional about the care of patients with invasive mechanical ventilation and the presence of adverse events in the ICU service of a hospital in Lima - 2022. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The present study will be carried out quantitative approach, non-experimental if correlational, cross-sectional and hypothetical – Deductive design. The population will be made up of 80 Nursing professionals from the ICU service of the Lima hospital who will work with all the staff; in the same way with patients who have presented any adverse event. The previously validated instruments are questionnaire-type forms. The instrument that will be used is known as the “Questionnaire on Basic Domains on Mechanical Ventilation”. This instrument is comprised of 3 dimensions: Direct care of the adult patient 13 items, Equipment management 6 items, Complications during the use of the ventilator 1 items, indicators respectively finally obtaining 20 items. Whose final value of the knowledge level variable is: Very low, low, Regular, High. While the second instrument that will be used to measure the presence of adverse events is known as the “Adverse Events Form.” Such instrument will be composed of 30 Items. Where the final value will be if it presents EA (1) it does not present EA (0).
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Nursing Staffing and Quality of Care
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cadenillas Coronel, Emma Gladys; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: To establish whether adverse events are related to nursing staffing. Materials and Methods: Systematic Reviews are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: The search was carried out in the Scielo, LILACS, EBSCO, Dialnet, Pubmed database. A total of 50 articles were reviewed, of which 9 articles were selected that contained staffing topics related to quality of care. The scientific articles included were cross-sectional in design and a systematic review. Conclusions: The articles reviewed on nursing staffing and quality of care show in a percentage of 66% that there is a relationship between the quality of care and staffing, presenting better results of patient safety indicators, optimizes and It guarantees quality customer service, as well as satisfactory fulfillment of the institution's organizational mission.
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Personal risk factors associated with a reactive HIV test result in pregnant women attended at the PROCETS clinic of Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue, 2014-2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-05-11) Floridas Castañeda, Celia Milagros; Castillo Vicente, Monica Vanessa; Marin Guevara, Leticia Gloria
Objective: Identify the personal risk factors associated with the reactive result of the HIV test in pregnant women treated at the PROCETS clinic of the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital between the years 2014-2017 Methodology: Observational type, cross-sectional retrospective, case-analytic design and controls. Sample size consisting of 133 pregnant women with a reactive HIV test result and 133 pregnant women without a reactive HIV test result. Results: The level of education (p=0.0005) was associated with the reactive HIV test result. Having more than one sexual partner (p=0.0002) was associated with a reactive HIV test result. A history of STIs (p=0.0003) and being a sex worker (p=0.044) were associated with the reactive HIV test result. The trimester of gestation (p=0.013) and drug use (p=0.010) were associated with the reactive HIV test result. Conclusions: The personal risk factors associated with the reactive result of the HIV test in pregnant women treated at the PROCETS clinic were the level of education, having more than one sexual partner in the last 5 years, history of STIs, being a worker. sexual and the gestation trimester
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Preoperative anxiety in patients who are going to undergo surgical procedures in the operating room of a hospital in Lima, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-22) Ruiz López, María Elena; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Preoperative anxiety is one of the most relevant problems in surgical procedures, generating more evidence on this problem is essential to improve its approach and care. Objective: Determine preoperative anxiety in patients who are going to undergo surgical procedures in the operating room of a hospital in Lima, 2020. Materials and methods: The approach used in this study is quantitative, due to the type of measurement instrument and the use of statistics to subsequently analyze the data; The assumed design is the descriptive-transverse one. The population will consist of 80 duly selected preoperative patients who will undergo a surgical procedure in the operating room. The technique considered for field work will be the survey that will allow the collection of a significant amount of information in a short period of time, and the data collection instrument will be the scale called Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS), which presents two dimensions and 6 reagents/items.
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Protein reserve according to anthropometric and bioelectrical indicators in patients hospitalized at the Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo in December 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-21) Ayala Reyna, Mayra Alejandra; Mauricio Alza, Saby Marisol
Quantifying muscle mass as a tool for monitoring metabolic and functional variations that cause muscle wasting, on the one hand, and the corresponding correction of protein intake that enables disease management, as well as the success of the therapy. Objective: To determine the protein reserve according to anthropometric and bioelectrical indicators in patients hospitalized at the National Hospital Dos de Mayo in December 2022. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, including 137 patients over 18 years old hospitalized in the internal medicine and surgery areas, who were assessed with anthropometric indicators and the bioelectrical indicator using BIA for muscle mass analysis with bioimpedance equipment. Results: 54.7% of the sample were men, with 56.9% hospitalized in the internal medicine service and the remaining 43.1% in surgery. The prevalent clinical diagnosis was gastrointestinal pathologies. Only 35.8% (n=49) of the sample had normal weight according to BMI. The protein reserve, according to anthropometric indicators, showed muscle depletion in 35% (n=48) by CB and 40.1% (n=55) by CMB. In contrast, when using BIA, 32.8% (n=45) had decreased muscle mass.
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Quality of care and user satisfaction in the emergency topical service at the Rímac 2020 maternal and child center
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-30) Huamán Norabuena, Carmen Rosario; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
User satisfaction is a quality indicator that the IPRES frequently apply to evaluate the effectiveness of the services offered. Satisfaction is a psychological notion that is difficult to define, even more so in the healthcare environment. In hospital emergency services, it should be a strategic point taken by management to promote improvement processes and meet user expectations. This study has the purpose of knowing the correlation between quality and user satisfaction in the CMIR emergency topic, this being a non-experimental research, the design is cross-sectional correlational, and the method will be deductive - inductive. It will have a sample of 180 users. Two surveys will be applied, one of quality that will consist of 05 dimensions and 19 items and the other satisfaction questionnaire, will be made up of 03 dimensions and 15 items, the data obtained will be emptied into the Excel program and these will be processed with the SPSS program. The statistical tests that will be used to contrast the hypotheses will be the Kolmogorov Smirnov test and if normality is met, the Pearson correlation coefficient will be used.