Examinando por Materia "Italy"

Mostrando 1 - 18 de 18

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Effect of noise intensity on the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-28) Checglio Cusi, Jessica Sadith; Santamaría Olivos, Elida; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, quantitative, the 10 articles found on the effect of noise intensity in the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU, were found in the databases PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, Epistemonikos. Results: Of the total articles found, 60% were systematic reviews, 10% quasi-experimental, 20% descriptive and 10% experimental and all referred to the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. 20% corresponds to Colombia and 10% to France, the United States, Spain, Mexico, Canada, Italy, Brazil and Iran with 10% respectively. Of the total evidence, 80% were of high quality and 20% of low quality. The intensity of noise in neonatal intensive care units affects the development of the hospitalized newborn. The evidence also mentions that noise affects the newborn, both physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days. Studies indicate that not only the newborn is affected, but also the health personnel since they are the ones who spend most of the day in these units. Conclusion: The 10 articles show that the intensity of noise in the neonatal intensive care unit affects the development of the newborn physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days.
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Effectiveness of CPR video recording in learning feedback of health personnel
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Huamaccto Ochante, Emma Flor; Celestino Calle, Luz Verhonica; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of CPR video recording in learning feedback from health personnel Material and methods: A systematic review of international research is carried out, obtained through databases: Epistemonikos, NCBI, PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar and Scielo, which have been analyzed using the grade system to locate the degree of evidence. The search has been carried out using the DECS and MESH descriptors for the search in Spanish and English respectively. 40% (4/10) of the reviewed articles correspond to the USA, 20% (2/10) correspond to Australia and 40% (4/10) correspond to Belgium, Italy, China and Malaysia respectively. Results: 100% (10/10) of the evidence indicates that video-recorded CPR is effective in learning feedback from health personnel. Conclusions: 10 out of 10 evidence demonstrates CPR video recording is effective in learning feedback from health personnel.
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Effectiveness of dialysate sodium concentration management for blood pressure changes in hemodialysis patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-02) Saavedra Quintana, Vanesa Lisette; Taboada Masabel, Daniel Angel; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Systematize and analyze the effectiveness of managing the sodium concentration in the dialysate for blood pressure changes in patients with hemodialysis. Material and methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation, the 10 articles systematically reviewed 20% (n=2/10) are systematic reviews, 30% (3/10) are randomized controlled trials, 50% (5/10) control studies. The results obtained by this study come from; Iran 20%, United States 20%, United Kingdom 10%, England 10%, Italy 10%, Austria 10%, China 10%, New Zealand 10%. Results: The evidence found, 70% (7/10) indicates that the management of sodium concentration in the dialysate is effective for changes in blood pressure in patients with hemodialysis. Conclusions: The management of sodium concentration in dialysate is effective for blood pressure changes in patients with hemodialysis.
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Effectiveness of Enhanced Recovery Program Versus Conventional Care in Decreasing Hospital Stay in Colorectal Surgery Patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Niebles Sotelo, Estefania; Padilla Chacpi, Jackeline Fabiola; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Material and methods: Systematic retrospective and quantitative observational review, subject to criticism, using the Grade evaluation method to establish the level of evidence, located in the following information sources: Researchgate, Sciencedirect, Epistemonikos, PubMed, Scielo. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 80% are of high quality as described below: 50% (n= 5/10) are meta-analysis, 20% (n= 2/10) systematic review, 10% ( n= 1/10) is a randomized controlled trial and 20% of moderate quality as described below: 20% (n= 2/10) cohort studies. They come from the countries of the United States (20%), England (20%), China (20%), Italy (10%), Norway (10%), New Zealand (10%) and Holland (10%). Results: Of the evidence found, 100% (n=10/10) evidence concludes that the enhanced recovery program is more effective than conventional care in reducing hospital stay in colorectal surgery patients. Conclusion: 10/10 evidence concludes that the enhanced recovery program is more effective than conventional care in reducing hospital stay in colorectal surgery patients.
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Effectiveness of fiber intake to prevent colorectal cancer in adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Silva Villajulca, Frida Liz; Alfaro Almonte, Edith Veronica; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: Systematize the evidence about the effectiveness of fiber intake to prevent colorectal cancer in adults. Materials and Methods: It is a Systematic Review that structures the products of various investigations, recognizing the most salient to answer specific questions of daily work. The follow-up was directed to articles with full text submitted to a critical reading, the recommendation will be made using the GRADE system. Results: According to the results obtained from the systematic review carried out on ten scientific articles in the present study, these come from China (40%), followed by the United Kingdom (30%), Italy (10%), Malaysia (10%), Sweden (10%). of the articles are systematic reviews, followed by 40% (4) meta-analysis, randomized clinical trial 10% (1), cohort 10% (1) cases and controls 10% (1). Of the total of 10 articles reviewed, 100% (n=10) recommended fiber intake to prevent colorectal cancer in adults. Conclusions: of the total of 10 articles reviewed, 100% evidence the effectiveness of fiber intake to prevent colorectal cancer in adults.
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Effectiveness of pillows in reducing cervical thoracic pain and improving sleep in workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Sánchez Salazar, Salomé; De la Cruz López, Katherine Lizeth; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of pillows in reducing cervical thoracic pain and improving sleep in workers. Material and methods: The type of quantitative research, the study design is a systematic review, the population was 176 articles, and the sample was 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases, the instrument was a search based on Data: Pubmed, Epistemonikos, MEDLINE For the evaluation of the articles, the GRADE system was used, which evaluated the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendation. Results: The 100% articles correspond to the United States 10%, Thailand 10%, Australia 20%, China 20%, South Korea 20% and Italy 20%. In relation to the designs and types of studies, 90% were randomized controlled trials, 10% were retrospective comparative trials and 10% were systematic reviews. Conclusion: It was concluded that 100% of authors point out the effectiveness of the use of pillows of all types that allow the reduction of cervical thoracic pain and the improvement of sleep in workers within their home, taking into account the shape or latex design. or viscoelastic, made of cool material, the height and dimension of the layers that can provide comfort.
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Effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact for adaptation to extrauterine life in the newborn
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Anchante Urbina, Erika; Miranda Vidal, Yesmily; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
The following work systematizes the effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact for adaptation to extrauterine life in the neonate. Meta-analysis, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, a randomized clinical study and a case-control study and Grade evaluation were used to classify the degree of evidence, which were found in the following databases: PubMed, Scielo, Epistemonikos, Sciencedirect. Of the chosen articles belong to the following countries: 1 Uganda, 1 Germany, 1 United States, 1 United Kingdom, 1 India, 1 Italy, 1 Vietnam, 1 Uruguay, 1 Chile, 1 Mexico. Within the evidence reviewed in this work, all support that skin-to-skin contact between the mother and the newborn is effective for their extrauterine adaptation. Coming to the conclusion that skin-to-skin contact is effective for adaptation to extrauterine life in the newborn. Because breastfeeding is promoted, it regulates the temperature of the newborn, maintains blood glucose levels and strengthens the emotional bond. Health personnel in the neonatology area are recommended to put this procedure into practice.
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Effectiveness of the administration of Omega-3 fatty acids in reducing the adverse effects of chemotherapy in cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Rodríguez Zambrano, Johanna Elizabeth; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the administration of omega-3 fatty acids in reducing the adverse effects of chemotherapy in cancer patients. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study is quantitative, with a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence according to the Grade System. Likewise, the population was made up of 10 most relevant scientific articles that were obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs. Of which 70% correspond to the methodological design of systematic review and 30% to randomized clinical trials, corresponding to the countries of the United States 20% (02/10), Holland 10% (01/10), Iran 10% (01 /10), Portugal 10% (01/10), Italy 10% (01/10), Colombia 10% (01/10), South Korea 10% (01/10), Mexico 10% (01/10), and Spain 10% (01/10). Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, (10/10), 100% demonstrate effectiveness of the administration of omega-3 fatty acids in reducing the adverse effects of chemotherapy in cancer patients. Conclusions: 10 of 10 reviewed articles demonstrate evidence of the effectiveness of the administration of omega-3 fatty acids in reducing the adverse effects of chemotherapy in cancer patients; That is, evidence suggests a role for omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in cancer treatment, but they have been shown to preserve muscle mass and function in cancer patients.
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Effectiveness of the CPSS scale in the prognostic assessment of patients with stroke in emergency services
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-04) Cornejo Olazabal, Dina Yolanda; Guerra Condorpusa, María Asunta; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
A systematic review of international research is carried out, obtained through a database search: Epistemonikos, PubMed, Elsevier, Google Academic and Scielo, which have been analyzed using the grade system to locate the level of evidence. The search has been carried out using the DeCS and MeSH descriptors for the search in Spanish and English respectively. The studied population consisted of 89 scientific articles, of which 10 represent the sample. 40% (4/10) of the articles reviewed correspond to the USA, and 60% (6/10) to Germany, France, China, Egypt, England, and Italy respectively. 40% (4/10) correspond to systematic reviews, randomized clinical trials, non-randomized clinical trials, and observational studies respectively and 60% (6/10) to cohort studies. Results: 100% (10/10) of the evidence indicates that the CPSS scale is effective in the prognostic assessment of patients with stroke in emergency services. Proving to be a reliable instrument that allows timely and appropriate decision making. Conclusions: 10 out of 10 evidence demonstrate that the CPSS scale is effective in the prognostic assessment of stroke patients treated in emergency services.
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Effectiveness of the practice in the frequency of use of chlorhexidine administration for the prevention of pneumonia in patients with mechanical ventilation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Estrada Galdos, Margarita; Quiroz Ramos, Luz Kimberlin; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Systematize the evidence about the effectiveness of the practice in the administration of chlorhexidine for the prevention of pneumonia in patients with mechanical ventilation. Material and methods: Regarding the effectiveness in preventing pneumonia with oropharyngeal decontamination with chlorhexidine 3 times a day or more compared to 1 and 2 times a day in patients with mechanical ventilation, they were found in the following databases: Researchgate, PubMed, Data Cochrane Library, Wiley, ScienceDirect, Springer Link. Of 10 articles systematically reviewed, 4 are systematic meta-analysis reviews (40%), 3 are systematic reviews (30%}, 1 is a randomized controlled clinical trial (10%}, 1 is a quasi-experimental (10%) and 1 is a cohort study {10%). These come from Italy, Belgium, Colombia and Australia {10% each), Spain and Brazil (20%), China (30%). Results: 50% of the articles reviewed do not find differences in effectiveness, with a frequency of use of chlorhexidine of 1 to 2 times a day versus 3 times or more, while the other 50% reveal in favor of the use of Chlorhexidine is three times more effective in oropharyngeal decontamination. Conclusion: The use of chlorhexidine in oropharyngeal decontamination is effective for the prevention of pneumonia, however, 50% of the evidence indicates that its effectiveness is not related to practices in the frequency of use.
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Effectiveness of training to improve the safety and health of workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Borja Infantes, Tania Betsy; Cueva Segura, Carol Beverly; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of training to improve the safety and health of workers. Materials and methods: Systematic review of 10 articles extracted from the database: Epistemonikos, Pubmed, NCBI and Cochrane. 80% systematic reviews, 10% randomized controlled trial and 10% cohort study; 60% come from the USA, 20% from Canada, 10% from Italy and 10% from Europe. The GRADE system was carried out, quality of evidence 90% high and 10% moderate, strength of evidence 90% strong and 10% weak. Results: The majority of the articles evidenced the effectiveness of the training to improve the safety and health of workers and the rest indicated that further research is required to determine the mechanism of action of the safety and health interventions, and simultaneously evaluate the worker well-being and the applicability of occupational health and safety. Conclusions: Training favors the acquisition of greater knowledge and the commitment to adopt safe practices in the execution of tasks. In summary, it trains to avoid or act in the event of dangerous incidents and work accidents; Consequently, it guarantees the self-management of the safety and health of workers in their workplace.
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Efficacy of interventions to prevent overweight and obesity in children under five years of age
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Rodriguez Gonzales, Raquel; Torres Paucar, Milena Haais; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of interventions to prevent overweight and obesity in children under 5 years of age. Material and methods: Systematic Reviews are an observational and retrospective approach. 10 articles were selected and the analysis of the review is constituted in a summary table. The database was used: Journal, Scielo, Cochrane Plus, etc. Results: In the conclusive selection, 10 articles were chosen, 30% belong to Australia, 20% to Spain, and 50% belong to Peru, Mexico, England, the USA and Italy, respectively. Of the studies reviewed, 70% are systematic reviews and 30% are clinical trials. Where 85% effectiveness of interventions to prevent overweight and obesity in children under 5 years of age is evident. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, an effectiveness of 85% is confirmed, having a greater impact on small or local groups, which use different mechanisms to change nutrition styles in children under 5 years of age. Experimental research shows changes in diet, physical activity and decreased hours of entertainment, for which mothers actively participate.
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Efficacy of music intervention to reduce pain in premature newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Valenzuela Berrocal, Lady Diana; Alpaca Barrantes, Jacqueline Jessika; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of music intervention to reduce pain in premature newborns. Material and methods: Review of scientific, retrospective-quantitative and observational articles, which were analyzed, through the use of the Grade system, which measures the quality of scientific evidence, which were found in: Scielo, Cochrane, Epistemonikos Sciencedirect and PubMed. Of the 10 reviews carried out, 20% (n= 2/10) are systematic reviews and 80% (n= 8/10) are randomized controlled trials. According to the reviews carried out, these come from the countries of Finland (10%), Brazil (10%), Italy (20%), Australia (10%), Lebanon (10%), Boston (10%), China (10%), Turkey (10%) and Iran (10%). Results: Of the articles found, 70% (n=7/10) show the effectiveness of music to reduce pain in newborns and 30% suggest that pain could be significantly reduced, which requires more studies to identify its benefits. . Conclusion: 7 of 10 articles show that music is effective in reducing pain in premature newborns and 3 of 10 require further studies.
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Efficacy of positioning after macular hole surgery to reduce complications in ophthalmology surgical patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-25) Delgado Wong, Melissa Cristina; Paredes Perez, Nardi; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of positioning after macular hole surgery to reduce complications in ophthalmology surgical patients. Material and methods: The type of quantitative study, the design was a systematic review. The Population was 57 articles, the sample was 10 scientific articles, the instrument was the following databases: Pub Med, Wolters Kluwer, Ovid insights. After the systematic review of the results obtained, according to the methodological design, 20% (n= 2/10) are systematic review, 20% (n= 2/10) meta-analysis, 20% experimental (n=2/10). ) and 40% (n=4/10) cohort, according to the quality of evidence 60% (n=6/10) high and 40 (n=4/10) moderate, in relationship to the strength of recommendation 60% (n=6/10) strong and 40% (n=4/10) weak. According to the country of origin: London 10%, United Kingdom 20%, China 10%, Ireland 20%, India 10%, Japan 10%, Italy 10%, Norway 10% respectively. Results: 50% (n = 5/10) of the articles demonstrate the effectiveness of positioning after macular hole surgery to reduce complications in ophthalmology surgical patients. Conclusion: It was concluded that 50% (n = 5/10) agree on the effectiveness of positioning after macular hole surgery to reduce complications in ophthalmology surgical patients. Discrepancy was found regarding the effectiveness of positioning after macular hole surgery to reduce complications in ophthalmology surgical patients by 50% (n = 5/10).
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Efficacy of the Mediterranean diet in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Ramos Astucuri, Norma; Llapa Lescano, Lenny Nataly; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study has a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence according to the Grade System. The population was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo and Lilacs. 70% correspond to systematic reviews and 30% to randomized clinical trials, from the countries of the United States 30% (03/10), Spain 30% (03/10), Austria 20% (02/10), China 10% ( 01/10) and Italy 10% (01/10). Results: All the studies reviewed demonstrate that the Mediterranean diet is effective in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Conclusions: The Mediterranean diet, based on a balanced diet, very low in fats, sugars and salt; and rich in fruits, vegetables, legumes and whole grains is effective in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women; In postmenopausal women its protective effect is higher.
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Factors associated with mobbing and its consequences on the mental health of health workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Llanos Miranda, Treisy Raquel; Guzmán Campos, Jesssica Jeanett; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the associated factors and consequences of Mobbing on the mental health of health workers. Material and method: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the evaluation of the GRADE system to identify quality of evidence and grading of the strength of the recommendation. Results: In the final selection, 11 articles were chosen, of which 36.3% (04) correspond to Spain, 18.1% (04) belong to Mexico and two to Turkey, while 9% (03) were found research from Brazil, Italy and a study that integrates the countries of Brazil and Spain. Among systematic reviews, the countries of Italy, Spain, Mexico and Brazil were found with 45.5% and 54.5% were cross-sectional descriptive studies belonging to Brazil, Spain, Turkey and Mexico. Where the associated factors and consequences of mobbing on the mental health of the health worker could be identified. Conclusions: Two types of factors associated with the development of mobbing were determined, factors specific to the worker (age less than or equal to 30 and greater than 44 years, short professional career, working in certain units or shifts and presenting higher levels of anxiety). and organizational factors (lack of participation in decision-making, absence of a conflict resolution policy, perverse incentive systems, management not involved in the events and working more than 40 hours per week), there were also consequences negative for the mental health of the healthcare worker; as well as, in the witnesses of this type of workplace harassment.
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Gender and age: risk factors for domestic violence in older adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-18) Sánchez Quispe, Anabell Enedina; Estrada Vasquez, Margot Eliza; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Analyze and systematize the evidence on the risk factors that determine domestic violence in older adults. Materials and Methods: Observational Systematic Review that is a fundamental tool to schematize the available information, increase the validity of the conclusions of individual studies and point out areas where it is necessary to carry out research, as well as synthesize the results of multiple primary investigations. The search was limited to articles with full text, and the chosen articles were subjected to critical reading, using the grade system to establish the strength of recommendation. Results: Various scientific articles were found, 40% were studies done in Ecuador and the remaining 60% were studies done in different countries such as Venezuela, Cuba, Italy, Brazil and Trinidad and Tobago. For the type of quality of the evidence, it was found that 40% of the studies reviewed are of High quality. According to the study design, 50% of the studies were descriptive cross-sectional, 40% were systematic reviews and 10% were retrospective. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles examined, 8 of them show gender as the main risk factor for domestic violence in older adults; age is another important factor shown in 8 of 10 studies; 6 of the 10 studies mention another factor, the presence of physical or cognitive disability; 3 of the 10 studies point to educational level as another risk factor; and family structure in 3 of 10 studies.
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Obese recipients increase risk of delayed graft function
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Encalada Borjas, Nadia Peggy; Guivín Munayco, Elizeth del Pilar; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Material and methods: The systematic review of 10 selected articles, using the database Pubmed, Advance Access, Redalyc, Open Access, Researchgate, Wiley Online Library, HHS Public Access. The 10 evidence = 100% (n=10/10) is quantitative (16-25) in design; 30% (n=3/10) systematic review and meta-analysis (16-18) and 70% (n=7/10) cohort study. Results: According to the systematic review, shown in the 10 articles, 30% (3) are systematic review - meta-analysis and 70% (7) are cohort studies, which come from the United States (50%), followed by Brazil ( 10%),England(10%),Holland(10%),Italy(10%),France(10%).point out that 100%(n=10)(16 - 25) of the evidence found specify that obese post-kidney transplant recipients have a greater risk of delayed graft function. Conclusion: The 10 articles reviewed, 100% (n=10/10), according to the evidence found, it is concluded that obese recipients do increase the risk of delayed graft function in post-kidney transplantation, accompanied by a significant increase in the risk of several adverse outcomes such as; post-surgical cardiovascular, metabolic (Diabetes mellitus 2) lymphatic complications with longer hospital stay. However; It is evident that kidney transplantation can be performed safely in these obese recipients with survival and graft rates similar to those of non-obese patients.