Examinando por Materia "Madres"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 215

Acceso abierto

(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Uchalin Manrique, Lucy Evelin; Iturria Reátegui, Ingrid Rosa Isabel
Dental anxiety is the patient's response to the specific stress of the dental situation, ranking fifth among the most commonly feared situations. It occurs in response to both internal and external stimuli, and can occur before and during the dental consultation. This study, which is observational, prospective, cross-sectional, and descriptive, aimed to evaluate the anxiety of mothers prior to their children's dental consultation. For this study, 100 mothers of patients aged 5 to 13 years who attended the Dental Clinic of the Universidad Wiener from August to November 2014 were evaluated, using a data collection instrument: Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale to measure the mother's level of anxiety. The results showed that 84% of the mothers experienced anxiety prior to the dental consultation, while 16% did not experience anxiety. It was also found that mothers aged 31 to 40 had low anxiety levels. Regarding the age and gender of the child, the predominant anxiety level was low. In conclusion, the majority of mothers exhibited low anxiety prior to their children's dental consultation.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to multimicronutrient supplementation in mothers of children aged 6 to 36 months from a health center, Peru 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-17) Camacho Rivera, Romina; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Determine adherence to multimicronutrient supplementation in mothers of children aged 6 to 36 months from a Peru 2020 health center. Materials and methods: This study will have a quantitative approach and the methodological design that will be used will be descriptive and cross-sectional. The population and sample will be made up of 120 mothers of children from 6 to 36 months who attend a health center in Peru. In this research, the technique that will be used will be the survey, which will provide us with important and effective information. To carry out this research, the questionnaire developed by Delgado et al. will be used. (16) titled “Questionnaire addressed to the mother of a child from 6 to 36 months” for their research carried out in Tumbes-Peru during 2016. This instrument with a Likert scale consists of 19 questions that were grouped according to the factors of adherence to evaluate: social factor (5 questions), factor associated with the health personnel (4 questions), factor associated with the treatment (4 questions), and factor associated with the person providing the treatment (6 questions). A score of 1 to 3 points will be assigned, meaning low, regular and high adherence, respectively.
Acceso abierto
Affective bond of the mother in the newborn, neonatology service, Villa El Salvador emergency hospital, Lima, 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-24) Quispe Pumacayo, Maritza; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The most representative level of the emotional bond between the mother and the newborn according to the results obtained was regular. Likewise, the level of adoption of the maternal role, emotional support and the union-interaction of the mother with the newborn are at a regular level.
Acceso abierto
Anthropometric and biochemical nutritional status in pre-surgical adult women with breast cancer at a specialized institute, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-09) Sánchez Saldaña, Lourdes Elmina; Lozada Urbano, Michelle Fátima
Breast cancer is the most common type among women and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Nutritional risk factors associated with this condition include excess weight and abdominal fat accumulation. Objective: To determine the nutritional, anthropometric, and biochemical status in pre-surgical adult women with breast cancer at a specialized institute - 2017. A descriptive observational cross-sectional study was conducted on 215 women with pre-surgical breast cancer aged 19 to 59 years, evaluated from July to October 2017. Anthropometric and biochemical data were collected. The data were processed using SPSS version 22. Of the 215 women with breast cancer, 74.9% were in the 40 to 59-year age group. Of these, 68.3% had excess weight (40.9% overweight and 27.4% obese), and 90.7% had elevated waist circumference. In the biochemical measures, 32.2% had anemia, and 44.9% had some degree of immunosuppression. Conclusions: It is necessary to work more with this group of patients to improve their nutritional status through educational programs and individualized nutritional monitoring.
Acceso abierto
assessment of the educational material on knowledge and practices in breastfeeding in boys and girls under six (6) months old that attend the San Bartolomé hospital, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-22) Ccoicca Lobato, Erika Roxana; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
The general objective of this research was to determine the evaluation of the educational material on knowledge and practices in breastfeeding and the boys and girls under six (6) months who attend the San Bartolomé 2023 hospital, for which a hypothetical deductive method was used. a type of applied research, with a correlational level and a non-experimental design, in a sample of 200 mothers who were surveyed about their knowledge and practices regarding breastfeeding, and the instruments met the criteria of relevant validity and reliability. The results showed the prevalence of a significance of less than .05; Added to this, the Rho coefficient was = .829, which allowed us to conclude that the assessment of educational material on knowledge is related to breastfeeding practices and children under six (6) months of age who attend the San Bartolomé hospital. 2023.
Acceso abierto
Attitude and adherence to vaccination among mothers of children under 5 years of age at the International Medical & Health Vaccination Center January - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-05-23) Rios Rojas, Karla Janeth; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The general objective of this article project was to determine the relationship between attitude and adherence to vaccination of mothers of children under 5 years of age. A study was carried out with a quantitative approach, correlational, prospective and cross-sectional, the sample consisted of 200 users selected in a simple random probabilistic manner. To collect the data, the survey technique was applied, the instrument for attitude was a questionnaire prepared according to the Likert scale that consists of 15 closed questions with multiple alternatives, following the presentation of the variables under study, having as a scale of answers (never, almost never, sometimes, always, almost always), the binomial test will be applied (p<0.05), in the same way for Adherence the questionnaire prepared according to the Likert scale that consists of 25 questions will be used. closed with multiple alternatives, following the presentation of the variables under study, having as a response scale (never, almost never, sometimes, always, almost always), where the binomial test was applied (p<0.05). The data obtained will be processed in the mathematical program Excel, then analyzed in the statistical software SPSS, version 24, initially manually through coding.
Acceso abierto
Attitude of mothers and the supply of micronutrients in children from 6 to 35 months in a health center, Lima-2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-10) Perez Arias, Judith Rosa; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
The objective of this research work was to determine the relationship that exists between the level of attitude and the adherence of mothers to the supply of micronutrients in children from 6 to 35 months of a Health Center in Lima in the year 2023. The study It has a Methodology with a quantitative approach, applied, with a non-experimental, correlational cross-sectional design, of a hypothetical deductive method. The sample consisted of 100 mothers of children from 6 to 35 months. The instrument used for the first variable is the mothers' attitude test, developed and validated by Taype (2019), consisting of 25 items. The other instrument that was used for the second variable Micronutrient Supply is the Adherence tab instrument and the questionnaire, made up of 15 items and created in the same way by Taype in 2019. The final data will be entered into an Excell 2021 database, then it will be transferred to the SPSS version 27 program, to carry out the descriptive statistics and represent them in tables and figures; In addition to the inferential statistics which will allow the testing of the hypotheses and thus determine if there is a relationship between the variables, for this the non-parametric test of Spearman's Rho will be applied and to see the correlation the chi-square and ensuring informed consent, ethical aspects of participation prior approval of the same.
Acceso abierto
Attitudes and practices of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers of a public hospital in Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-28) Solis Molina, Aniana Tomasa; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
This research project entitled "Attitudes and practices of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers of a public hospital in Lima, 2023"; was developed with the purpose of determining the relationship between attitudes and practices of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who attend the CRED Clinic of a public hospital in Lima. Descriptive - correlational type, whose population is made up of 70 mothers from a hospital in Lima, with children under 6 months, who are exclusive beneficiaries of breastfeeding. As a data collection technique, two questionnaires will be used, both validated by the author Espinoza Gilder in 2021 and whose results will make it possible to relate the attitudes and practices of exclusive breastfeeding.
Acceso abierto
Attitudes of mothers of children under 1 to 5 years of age regarding poor nutrition in a health center in the Cercado de Lima district, 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-23) Matta Vidal, Jordan Michael; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Determine the attitudes of mothers of children under 1 to 5 years of age regarding poor nutrition in a Health center in the Cercado district of Lima, 2019. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional, prospective study in 81 mothers of children under 1 to 5 years old attended at a health center in the Cercado district of Lima - 2019. The survey was used with the Cisneros & Vallejos questionnaire previously validated within of an educational intervention evaluation. This instrument has 15 questions with three categories with scoring Results: Of the total, a favorable attitude of the mothers was determined where 55 (68.2%) agreed with the questionnaire items, 21 (25.7%) were indifferent and 5 (6.1%) disagreed with the study items. The most frequent age group was 16 to 20 years old (29.6%), then the 21 to 25 year old age group (27.2%). Forty-four (54.3%) mothers had 1 child and 55 (67.9%) mothers completed secondary school. Conclusions: Favorable attitudes of mothers of children under 1 to 5 years of age regarding poor nutrition were determined in a Health center in the Cercado district of Lima, 2019.
Acceso abierto
Biocultural, socioeconomic and institutional factors related to the mother's dropout in the growth and development control program in children from 2 to 4 years old: Hospital de Barranca, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Suarez Robles, Doris Gissela; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
The child's care is carried out in the CRED office, where the nurse provides care to ensure adequate growth and development. This provides its optimal conditions so that children can have better opportunities in current and future life; Furthermore, it teaches the caregiver to remake their eating, care and breastfeeding habits and customs that will smooth out early morning child development. The objective of the work is to identify the biocultural, socioeconomic and institutional factors related to the mother's dropout in the growth and development control program in children from 2 to 4 years old. Barranca Hospital 2020. The study has a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional correlational approach. The study population will be made up of 176 mothers of children from 2 to 4 years old. For data collection, the survey will be used as a technique measured in a checklist that will evaluate the independent variable Biocultural, socioeconomic and institutional factors, a questionnaire will be used as a data collection instrument to measure the dependent variable Dropout of Growth and Development , a form will be used to collect information from the child's control card, all of this will be done through the home visit.
Acceso abierto
Biopsychosocial factors and compliance with growth and development control in mothers of children under 5 years of age, at the Catalina Huanca Health Center in Lima - 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-02-18) Camacho Chiclla, Alexandra Yuliza; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
The objective of the work is to determine how biopsychosocial factors are related to the level at which the mother complies with the control of growth and development in her children under 5 years of age. For this, the study is developed with a hypothetical deductive method, with a quantitative approach in a non-experimental cross-sectional and correlational design, the census sample will consist of 98 mothers; Through the use of the survey and a questionnaire, the biopsychosocial factors will be evaluated, also considering an observation sheet to evaluate compliance with the controls, the data collected will be evaluated by the SPSS 27.0 statistical package, providing both descriptive and inferential results, achieving the objective. of the study and checking the hypotheses where the normality test will be applied first to determine the statistical test to be used, if the data are parametric or non-parametric, tests such as Pearson, Chi square, Spearman, among others, will be used, and thus provide conclusions that help to improve the problematic situation found.
Acceso abierto
Biopsychosocial factors and desertion to growth and development control in mothers of children under 5 years of age at the maternal and child center in Villa María del Triunfo, Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-26) Estrada Cacha, Rosa Geraldine; Morillo Acasio, Berlina del Rosario
To determine the dropout factors for Growth and Development control in mothers of children under 5 years of age at a Maternal and Child Center in Villa María del Triunfo, 2022. Methodology: The method will be hypothetical - deductive, quantitative approach, basic type, design Descriptive and cross-sectional, the sample will consist of 80 participating mothers applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria defined in the research. Data collection techniques and instruments: For the collection of information on the variable: Dropout factors for growth and development control, the instrument "Questionnaire of dropout factors for mothers who attend CRED programs" will be applied, consisting of of 20 items grouped in 3 dimensions. Procedures: a cover letter will be requested that supports the objective of the investigation by the Norbert Wiener University, likewise it will be coordinated with the head of service, hours in which the information of the mothers of children under 5 years of age can be obtained , the data sheets will be coded, after which a data matrix table will be designed in the SPSS V24 program Statistical analysis: Absolute and relative frequency tables, measures of central tendency and some operations with the values obtained will be used specifically with the items of the instrument to be able to evaluate the main variable and its dimensions, with said results of the analysis, the tables and figures will be organized that will allow the description of the results, the discussion and the synthesis of the findings that are the conclusions.
Acceso abierto
Biosociocultural factors and level of knowledge about neonatal jaundice in mothers attending the Essalud Hospital in Tarapoto, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-22) Gómez Saldaña, Candy Angélica; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
This research will be carried out in the neonatology nursing field and its development will focus on the biosociocultural factors and the knowledge of jaundice that mothers of neonates have, considering the important role they play in preventing neonates from being affected by this physiological phenomenon that It can appear if the necessary care is not taken, putting your health and even life at risk. OBJECTIVE: to determine the relationship between biosociocultural factors associated with the knowledge that mothers have about neonatal jaundice at the Essalud Hospital of Tarapoto, 2021. MATERIALS AND METHODS: it will be quantitative, basic, descriptive and correlational, not cross-sectional experimental. The sample will be 40 mothers of newborns who have jaundice. The technique will be the survey and the instruments will be a sheet of biosociocultural factors and a questionnaire on knowledge of jaundice.
Acceso abierto
Breastfeeding techniques and level of knowledge about breastfeeding in primiparous mothers hospitalized in joint accommodation of the San Juan de Lurigancho hospital, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-16) Huaringa Vila, Silvia Ines; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between breastfeeding techniques and the level of knowledge about breastfeeding in primiparous mothers hospitalized in rooming-in at the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital. March - 2021 Method: A quantitative approach will be used, with a type of basic research, with a correlational level with a non-experimental research design, the population was taken from mothers hospitalized in rooming-in at the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital with a sample of 30 mothers, observation and a survey will be used as techniques, where two instruments will be used, for the variable Breastfeeding Techniques the observation guide will be and for the variable level of knowledge about breastfeeding in primiparous mothers it will be the questionnaire, both instruments belong to the researchers which have their validation and a reliability that will then be processed using the SPSS statistical program to obtain the descriptive analysis and inference.
Acceso abierto
Burnout syndrome and quality of nursing care in the neonatal intensive care service of a hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Muñoz Guzman, Alejandro Ignacio; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The study will focus on an extremely critical problem within the field of neonatal intensive care, due to the risk that burnout syndrome means for nurses physically, psychologically and emotionally, aspects that result in the quality of care, which can be significantly affected. negatively, exposing them to the occurrence of various risks or adverse events that can endanger their lives and that of the patients. Objective: Determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and quality of nursing care in the neonatal intensive care service of a hospital in Lima, 2022. Materials and methods: The study uses a hypothetical deductive method, quantitative approach, basic type. and non-experimental design. 50 nurses and 50 parents will participate. The survey will be used and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) validated by María Huanca in 2018 and the questionnaire will be applied to measure the quality of care variable developed by Roxana Puicón in 2022. The levels obtained by each variable will be measured at through Spearman's non-parametric Rho test.
Acceso abierto
Care provided by the mother against post-vaccine reactions in children under one year of age from the immunization service of the Santa Rosa Hospital - 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-24) Torres Abanto, Norma Marisol; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Care has an educational profile of relating to an individual, it makes him conceive as a duty to care, respect and take personal responsibility, between two people with their own dimension in which values, knowledge, dedication, commitment, service vocation. Caring is looking after the well-being of the other person and is inherent to human nature, in such a way that an individual is capable of worrying about the risk that the other person suffers some harm or increasing their well-being, health professionals They have this principle as the foundation of their work, taking into account the needs and/or weaknesses of the patients, in order to carry out actions that ensure the physical, spiritual, emotional, and social well-being of the individuals under their care, in especially if they are minors. Immunization is a fundamental part of the human right to good health. Vaccination prevents death between 2 to 3 million people each year according to the global action plan. Materials and Methods: Research approach and design. The present study has a quantitative approach, non-experimental or observational design, descriptive cross-sectional, since it allows the research to be shown completely acquired in a given time and space. Population, Sample and Sampling: The population was organized by 100 mothers of children under twelve months of age who belong to the Broad Immunization program. Participants were selected taking into account the analysis of interest, including inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Acceso abierto
Characterization of retinopathy of prematurity in a perinatal maternal hospital, Lima 2017-2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-30) Espinoza Palomino, Yajahyda Yuliza; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Describe the characteristics of retinopathy of prematurity at a Maternal Perinatal Hospital in Lima during the period 2017-2019. Method: The present investigation has a quantitative approach, in terms of the methodological design it is a descriptive investigation, with the documentary analysis technique and the instrument of the data capture sheet, information was collected from the clinical records. Results: The characteristics were, the predominance of the male sex of the newborn with 60%, due to the type of delivery that the mother had, mostly delivery by cesarean section with 60%, mothers who had chorioamnionitis in 60%, due to the birth weight less than 1000 g in 40%, requirement for oxygen therapy with 60%, those who presented neonatal sepsis in 80%, according to the type of pregnancy single in 92%, gestational age less than 32 weeks with 72%, as for respiratory distress syndrome and intrauterine growth retardation, their percentages are less than 20%. Conclusion: The most important characterizations were: predominantly male gender, cesarean delivery, birth weight less than 1000g, oxygen therapy requirement, neonatal sepsis, type of singleton gestation, gestational age less than 32 weeks, mothers who presented chorioamnionitis, these characteristics being the most relevant and of great significance, they are possible risk factors for developing the disease.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento de inmunizaciones en madres de niños menores de un año y el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación del Hospital Nacional Luis Nicanor Sáenz, Lima – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-11-14) Ávila Flores, Jarumy Johana; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
La inmunización en los infantes es considerada como una de las estrategias de salud pública para la prevención de enfermedades infecciosas. Sin embargo, el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación se ve afectado por diversos factores, principalmente por la falta de conocimiento de las madres acerca de las inmunizaciones. Por ello, la investigación tuvo como objetivo: “Determinar la relación entre el conocimiento de inmunizaciones en las madres de niños menores de un año y el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación del Hospital Nacional Luis Nicanor Sáenz, Lima – 2024”. La metodología: fue cuantitativo, diseño hipotético – deductivo, tipo aplicada, correlacional y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 108 madres de niños menores de un año. Los instrumentos fueron un cuestionario, que midió del conocimiento de inmunización y una ficha de cotejo que verifico el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación, así mismo, el cuestionario alcanzo un alfa de Cronbach de (0.84), demostrando la alta confiabilidad. Resultados: El 38% de madres tuvieron un nivel alto de conocimiento de inmunizaciones y un nivel óptimo en el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación. Del mismo modo, el 29% evidenció un nivel medio de conocimiento de inmunizaciones, acompañado de un nivel no óptimo en el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación, además, el valor de Rho de Spearman es de 0.713. Concluye que, sí existe relación entre el conocimiento de inmunizaciones que tuvieron las madres de niños menores de un año y el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en el Hospital Nacional Luis Nicanor Sáenz.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento de las infecciones respiratorias agudas y las prácticas en madres de niños menores de 5 años en el Centro Materno Infantil México, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-18) Ponte Reyes, Irma Luzmila; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
La infección respiratoria aguda (IRA), es considerada como una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad en los niños menores de 5 años y tiene un alto costo económico, su control es un gran problema de salud pública especialmente en los países en desarrollo; constituye infección respiratoria superior (IRS), principalmente rinitis (resfriado común), amigdalitis, sinusitis e infección del oído; asimismo, la infección respiratoria inferior (IRI), como son la neumonía y bronquiolitis con un aumento de la frecuencia respiratoria. Objetivo: Determinar cómo se relaciona el conocimiento de las infecciones respiratorias agudas y las prácticas en madres de niños menores de 5 años en el área de emergencia del Centro Materno Infantil México, 2024. Metodología: El método de estudio será hipotético-deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo, tipo aplicada, diseño no experimental, correlacional. La población estará conformada por 90 madres de niños menores de 5 años dado que la población es finita no habrá muestra. Las técnicas de estudio serán encuestas y dos cuestionarios validados del conocimiento (KR-20 = 0.724) y prácticas preventivas (α = 0.720). Para la recolección de datos se procederá al procesamiento mediante el programa estadístico Microsoft Excel 2021 y el Programa Estadístico SPSS versión 26.0; y la Prueba de Correlación de Spearman (Rh0) para determinar la relación entre las variables.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento sobre alimentación complementaria y prácticas en madres de niños de 6 a 12 meses en un centro de salud de Lima, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-22) Cahuina Girón, Angelica Carmen; Barreda Paredes, Ruby Ines
El trabajo tiene como Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los conocimientos y las prácticas de las madres de niños de 6 a 12 meses sobre alimentación complementaria en un centro de salud de Lima, 2025. Metodología: Se trabajará con el método cuantitativo a través de la estadística y mediciones ordinales, hipotético-deductivo, no experimental, transversal, correlacional y de tipo aplicada donde se busca aportar con el conocimiento del tema. Población: Se contará con 80 madres de niños de 6 a 12 meses. Respecto a la técnica ejecutada en el estudio para la recolección de datos será la encuesta, y se emplearán dos cuestionarios como instrumentos, validados por expertos y con alta fiabilidad. Se considerará en la investigación aplicar los principios de ética, justicia, autonomía, beneficencia y no beneficencia. La información recopilada se organizará en un repositorio de datos que será ingresada en el SPSS 25.0 con el fin de generar las estadísticas pertinentes tanto descriptivas con tablas de frecuencia y gráficos, así como la estadística inferencial, para analizar la asociación entre los fenómenos empleando el coeficiente de Spearman, que permitirá responder a los objetivos propuestos y poder brindar las recomendaciones del caso en base a ello. El estudio a través de sus resultados contribuirá en el desarrollo de estrategias de salud que busquen mejorar el grado de conocimientos y prácticas de las madres en cuanto a la alimentación complementaria, lo que a su vez se enfoca en mejorar la salud integral de los niños.