Examinando por Materia "Minors"

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Anemia and diet quality in children under 36 months of a food program in the Churcampa district of the department of Huancavelica 2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-04) Vásquez Rabanal, Rosa July; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
The study was observational, analytical, cross-sectional, correlational, not experimental. 67 children were studied, information on anemia and diet was obtained, a survey was carried out on parents, the data were processed in SPSS version 25. For statistical significance, the Pearson correlation test was considered at a confidence level. of 95%. Results: In the study group, males predominate (61.2%), according to the survey carried out, 79.1% are Catholic, (46.3%) attended secondary school (the parents) and 80.6% have SIS. The nutritional status of the children presented T/E (86.6%), (91.0%) P/E and (82.1%) P/T with normal values, predominating the diagnosis (71.6%) normal. Also the average age of children is 21.79 months, the average per family is 2 children, the average weight and height was (10.88kg) (80.19 cm). With respect to the values of the diet, a difference can be seen. average consumption of 724.35 kcal, 14.94g. of protein, 109.73g. of carbohydrates (being of medium level of quality) and fats of 19.54g. being of low level of quality, iron obtaining 9.74 mg medium level of quality. Regarding the children evaluated, 46.2% had mild anemia and 15% had moderate anemia. Conclusion: A relationship was demonstrated between the degrees of anemia and the quality of the diet in children under 36 months, according to the degrees of anemia, mild anemia followed by moderate anemia stands out. The prevalence of anemia is 61.2% considering the mild level, the quality of the diet is medium level in infants under three years of age in a food program in the district of Churcampa-Huancavelica.
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Anemia in children under five years old and its relation to individual characteristics and maternal education, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-10) Pinchi Flores, Romelia; Lozada Urbano, Michelle
Poverty in Peru has been reduced, but cases of anemia remain very high. Iron deficiency anemia is about half of all causes of anemia cases, the other half is caused by inherited blood disorders or parasitic infections and malaria. We worked with the 2017 National Demographic Health Survey. The population was made up of children aged 0-59 months. The construction of the model proceeded in the following way, the individual characteristics (age, sex, birth number) and the proximal determinants such as place of origin, height, as well as an indicator variable of the mother such as educational level, together with the degrees of anemia (mild, moderate and severe). The results show The variables age of the child (p=0.000), altitude (p=0.000), were associated with severe anemia. The age of the child (p=0.000), a change between female or male sex (p=0.000), a change in birth order (p=0.025), change in urban or rural residence (p=0.005), the altitude (p=0.000), and the educational level of the mother (p=0.000), were associated with moderate anemia. The age of the child (p=0.000), a change between female or male sex (p=0.002), a change in birth order (p=0.003), change in urban or rural residence (p=0.000), the altitude (p=0.000), and the educational level of the mother (p=0.000), were associated with mild anemia. It is concluded with these results that these associated factors should be considered depending on the level of anemia.
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Attitudes of mothers of children under 1 to 5 years of age regarding poor nutrition in a health center in the Cercado de Lima district, 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-23) Matta Vidal, Jordan Michael; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Determine the attitudes of mothers of children under 1 to 5 years of age regarding poor nutrition in a Health center in the Cercado district of Lima, 2019. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional, prospective study in 81 mothers of children under 1 to 5 years old attended at a health center in the Cercado district of Lima - 2019. The survey was used with the Cisneros & Vallejos questionnaire previously validated within of an educational intervention evaluation. This instrument has 15 questions with three categories with scoring Results: Of the total, a favorable attitude of the mothers was determined where 55 (68.2%) agreed with the questionnaire items, 21 (25.7%) were indifferent and 5 (6.1%) disagreed with the study items. The most frequent age group was 16 to 20 years old (29.6%), then the 21 to 25 year old age group (27.2%). Forty-four (54.3%) mothers had 1 child and 55 (67.9%) mothers completed secondary school. Conclusions: Favorable attitudes of mothers of children under 1 to 5 years of age regarding poor nutrition were determined in a Health center in the Cercado district of Lima, 2019.
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Care provided by the mother against post-vaccine reactions in children under one year of age from the immunization service of the Santa Rosa Hospital - 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-24) Torres Abanto, Norma Marisol; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Care has an educational profile of relating to an individual, it makes him conceive as a duty to care, respect and take personal responsibility, between two people with their own dimension in which values, knowledge, dedication, commitment, service vocation. Caring is looking after the well-being of the other person and is inherent to human nature, in such a way that an individual is capable of worrying about the risk that the other person suffers some harm or increasing their well-being, health professionals They have this principle as the foundation of their work, taking into account the needs and/or weaknesses of the patients, in order to carry out actions that ensure the physical, spiritual, emotional, and social well-being of the individuals under their care, in especially if they are minors. Immunization is a fundamental part of the human right to good health. Vaccination prevents death between 2 to 3 million people each year according to the global action plan. Materials and Methods: Research approach and design. The present study has a quantitative approach, non-experimental or observational design, descriptive cross-sectional, since it allows the research to be shown completely acquired in a given time and space. Population, Sample and Sampling: The population was organized by 100 mothers of children under twelve months of age who belong to the Broad Immunization program. Participants were selected taking into account the analysis of interest, including inclusion and exclusion criteria.
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Community intervention to prevent chronic malnutrition and anemia in children under 5 years old in the Portachuelo-San Ignacio community, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-08) García Adrianzén, Clara Taurina; Lozada Urbano, Michelle
The battle against anemia and malnutrition continues to be a challenge in Peru. Observational, longitudinal, and analytical study. To determine the assessment of the intervention, McNemar's non-parametric test was used. Study made up of 57 people, distributed among 25 men and 35 women, who correspond to father, mother or caregiver of boys or girls under five years of age. We worked with the entire population. The results show 78% have a marital status defined as cohabiting. 43.75% are in the range of 21 to 30 years old. More than 56% have completed incomplete primary and completed secondary education. 61% have their houses made of adobe. Less than a third of homes have electricity and water. 50% of children are diagnosed with anemia, and that percentage is between mild and moderate anemia. 92.5% consume foods of animal origin. 59.46% consume them 3 times a week. 37.5% present malnutrition. The intervention was carried out in 40 homes. After Hb 1 screening & Hb 2 screening, with a P=0.00, there is a modification in the Hemoglobin measurement, likewise, after the BMI measurement before and after, with a P=0.039, there is a modification in the nutritional diagnosis as a result. of the intervention. This intervention demonstrates that the strategies applied allowed for the improvement of anemia and chronic malnutrition.
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Complementary feeding practices and iron deficiency anemia in children aged 6 to 24 months at the Llanavilla health post in Villa El Salvador, Lima -2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Tantalean Carranza, María Bethy; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Complementary feeding practices are an essential tool for human health, since an adequate dietary practice can reduce or avoid the rate of contracting anemia generally in minors, who are the sector with the highest risk. The main objective of this project is to determine the relationship between complementary feeding practices and iron deficiency anemia in children aged 6 to 24 months, at the Llanavilla Health Post in Villa el Salvador, Lima - 2021. The present study has a hypothetical deductive research method with a quantitative approach, applied type, correlational and transversal design. The population and sample are children under 24 months of age treated at the Llanavilla Health Post in the first half of the current year, and the technique that will be applied is the survey, and at the same time the documentary record will be used to extract the results of hemoglobin. Finally, to measure the variable, complementary feeding practice, it is based on a questionnaire, which is made up of 13 items and divided into two dimensions, which are: types of food that determines 6 questions and frequency of food consumption by 7 questions, of In this way, the evaluation scale is established. This instrument was created in 2016 by the researchers: Álvarez Quiñones, Huamani Mendoza, Montoya Jiménez, Clara Trinidad, from the Cayetano Heredia University, and Validated by expert judgment, its reliability is 0.81 by Cron Bach's alpha, which makes this instrument reliable for the application.
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Content of hematopoietic nutrients in recipes used in demonstration sessions aimed at mothers or caregivers of children under five years of age with anemia during the year 2022 in Ancón-Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-04-17) Más Yaya, Rocio Helena; Cruz Maldonado, Rosa Elena
The general objective of this study was to analyze the content of hematopoietic nutrients in recipes used in demonstration sessions for mothers or caregivers of children under five with anemia in Ancón-Lima during 2022. The specific objectives were to calculate the protein, vitamin A, B9, B12, C, iron, and zinc content in the recipes used. The methodology was descriptive, quantitative, analytical, non-experimental, retrospective, and cross-sectional. The population consisted of 36 recipes presented during educational sessions in 2022, selected by non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Standards for nutritional values were used for each ingredient, and the recipes were evaluated according to the nutritional requirements for each age group. The results showed that the recipes provided, on average, 50% of energy, and in relation to hematopoietic nutrients, they covered 59% of iron, 42% of protein, 40% of vitamin C, 27% of vitamin A, and 23% of zinc. The quality of the recipes was adequate despite some variations in nutrient values, highlighting the importance of recognizing the nutritional requirements for each child.
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Critical review: influence of diet on gut microbiota composition in patients with chronic non-communicable diseases under 75 years of age
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-22) Eléspuru Zuta, Oriana; Palma Gutiérrez, Edgardo Jhoffire
Modulation of the intestinal microbiota through diet can have a beneficial effect on the development of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (NCCD). The present secondary research titled as a critical review: Influence of diet on the composition of the intestinal microbiota in patients with chronic non-communicable diseases under 75 years of age, aimed to analyze the influence of the type of diet on the composition of the intestinal microbiota of patients with NCD under 75 years of age. The clinical question was: What is the type of diet that improves the composition of the intestinal microbiota in patients under 75 years of age who suffer from chronic non-communicable diseases? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in PUBMED, NML, Cochrane Library, finding 36 articles, 10 were selected that have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally selecting the Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial entitled Mediterranean diet intervention in overweight and obese subjects lowers plasma cholesterol and causes changes in the gut microbiome and metabolome independently of energy intake, which has a level of evidence I and Grade of Recommendation Strong, according to the researcher's expertise. The critical commentary allowed us to conclude that the Mediterranean diet positively influences the composition of the intestinal microbiota in patients with NCD under 75 years of age and can be considered within the nutritional intervention in these people.
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Effective strategies to strengthen growth and development in children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Pereyra Campos, Cynthia Karin; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: Systematize the best evidence in already completed research; That is, to what extent the research found adds new knowledge to the central question. Material and methods: Information was collected from different articles according to the level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Thus, descriptive and correlational studies were selected. Results: The factors that intervene in the non-attendance of the CRED control of the boy and girl, the mothers and/or caregivers report that the nursing staff is insufficient and they have difficulties with the hours of care, with the waiting time, diversity of tasks of the home. Conclusions: It is detailed that in the range of 4 to 8%, fathers, mothers, caregivers have difficulties taking their children to the CRED due to work schedules, leaving their children in the care of minors, due to ignorance of the importance of the CRED, generating a significant gap between the children who attend the CRED and those who do not attend, which could be decisive, so that the children do not reach optimal development, causing them to be limited in their cognitive development and school performance, limiting their possibilities to access other levels of education, and with low economic productivity when they reach the adult stage of life. This is why it is essential to generate effective strategies to strengthen the growth and development of children; it is necessary to involve the person, family and community in this context, to preserve family health in the population.
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Effectiveness of a nutritional intervention program for pregnant women to improve early childhood development in children under three years of age
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Huane Cabello, Carolina; Zavaleta Constantino, Sandra Marina; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
The countries that served as sources for the results of this study were: Spain (40%), Cuba (20%), Chile (20%), Peru (10%) and Argentina (10%). Results: 6 (60%) of the evidence found indicates that a nutritional intervention program for the pregnant woman guarantees adequate development of the child and thus ensures appropriate child development. Conclusion: A nutritional intervention program for pregnant women is effective in improving early childhood development in children under three years of age.
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Effectiveness of a playful educational workshop on knowledge about the prevention of acute respiratory infections in mothers of children under 05 years of age
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-05-31) Abad Salvador, Nerci; Guerrero Vasquez, Zarita; Zavaleta Gutiérrez, Violeta Aideé
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of the playful educational workshop on knowledge about the prevention of acute respiratory infections in mothers of children under 05 years of age, treated at the Peru Health Center 3rd zone district of San Martin de Porres, 2017. Material and method: The study is quantitative, application level, quasi-experimental method with double design. The sample consisted of 90 mothers, 45 experimental group mothers and 45 control group before and after. Results: In the experimental group before the execution of the recreational educational workshop, 77.8% (n=35/45) presented a low level of knowledge and 22.2% (n=10/45) presented a medium level. After the workshop, 93.3% (n=42/45) presented high knowledge and 6.7% (n=3/45) presented a medium level. Regarding the control group in the pre-test, 80% (n=36/45) had low knowledge; In the post-test, the level of knowledge remained low at 75.6% (n=34/45) Conclusions: The workshop was effective in increasing the mothers' level of knowledge, which was demonstrated through the t test. of Student, -32,465, with a significance level of α: 0.05, so the alternative hypothesis is accepted and the effectiveness of the recreational educational workshop is verified.
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Effectiveness of an intervention program in early family care for the development of psychomotor capacity and adaptation to the environment in children under 5 years of age
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Miraval Sosa, Carola Margarita; Rojas Collazos, Lady Karina; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the scientific evidence about the effectiveness of an intervention program in early family care for the development of psychomotor capacity and adaptation to the environment in children under 5 years of age. Material and methods: It is a systematic review of 10 scientific articles of interest for the study, which were found in databases: Scielo, Lilacs, Cochrane, Pubmed, Google Scholar; All of them were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 3 are systematic reviews (30%), 2 are randomized controlled trials (20%), 2 are cohort studies (20%), 1 meta-analysis (10%), 1 case-control studies (10% ) and 1 randomized clinical trial (10%). All of them point out the effectiveness of an intervention program in early family care to improve psychomotor development and adaptation to the environment. Conclusion: 100% of the articles reviewed show effectiveness in an intervention program in early family care to improve psychomotor development and adaptation to the child's environment, which should be started as soon as possible to improve development, maximizing their abilities. and integrating the family in this process.
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Effectiveness of interventions for the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding and its compliance in children under six months.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-03-08) Toledo Contreras, Pamela Karol; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of interventions to promote exclusive breastfeeding. Material and methods: 1/10 is a low-quality descriptive research work. The 9/10 academic articles are based on Systematic Review, Meta-analysis and Randomized Controlled Trial being evaluated by the grading system giving a high quality effect of evidence, with respect to the following bases: Pubmed, Scielo, Elsevier, Redalyc. Results: 100% (n=10/10) of the articles indicate that the effectiveness of interventions to promote exclusive breastfeeding and its compliance in children under six months transmits benefits to the infant, protecting them from inflammatory diseases at the intestinal level. pulmonary disease, to diabetes in the future, with the mother being the key actor; she will receive all the intervention regarding health promotion. Conclusions: 10 of the 10 articles demonstrate the effectiveness of interventions to promote exclusive breastfeeding.
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Effectiveness of nursing intervention in safe adjustment in children under 5 years in optimal development
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-13) Paredes Vargas, Marleny; Herrera Mogollón, Eva Madelaine; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
OBJECTIVE: to systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of nursing intervention based on secure attachment in children under 5 years of age in optimal development. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to 10 scientific articles, full text and articles selected from the databases Scielo, Cochrane, Plus, EBSCO, Dianelt, Medline, critical reading, evaluation of GRADE to identify its level of evidence. Results: In the selection, 10 articles were chosen, which correspond to 100%, 30% (3/10) are systematic reviews, 10% (1/10) are meta-analysis, and 40% (4/10) are cases and controls, 10% (1/10) correlational, 10% (1/10) experimental. According to the type of quality of evidence, 80% (8/10) are of high quality, 10% (1/10) of medium quality and 10% (1/10) of low quality. According to country of origin, 30% Canada, 20% Chile, 30% USA, 10% Ecuador, 10% Portugal, 10% Spain. 100% evidence of a relationship between secure attachment and optimal development in children under 5 years of age. Conclusions: It is concluded that: 10 out of 10 evidence demonstrates the effectiveness of the secure attachment intervention in the optimal development of children under 5 years of age. The authors highlight the importance of early intervention of attachment, which has become one of the main preventive instances that prevent future psychosocial disorders from occurring throughout life, in addition to promoting optimal development, which is concentrates on psychomotor, social and cognitive areas
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Effectiveness of sternal closure with absorbable materials in cardiac surgeries through median sternotomy in the prevention of complications
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Condor Rios, Ruth Esperanza; Sánchez Linares, Cyntia Margot; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: To analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of sternal closure with absorbable materials in cardiac surgeries through median sternotomy in the prevention of complications. Materials and Methods: Systematic, quantitative review; Grade system. Population of 19 articles, sample: 10 scientific articles published and indexed in databases: PubMed, EBSCO and Academic Google, Grade system. Results: The studies correspond to 40% control cases, 40% randomized clinical trials and 20% analytical cross-sectional, absorbable materials are fibrin-coated sheet, collagen, bone cement, biological adhesive; They report lower rates of instability compared to conventional sternal closure; use of absorbable L-Poly-Lactide acid pins with or without hydroxyapatite, reports lower rates of sternal displacement, greater bone density and tension force overload to achieve anteroposterior displacement; one study used polyglyconate suture in high-risk patients without finding sternal dehiscence; frozen bone graft has lower rates of sternal instability and infection compared to the control group. Conclusions: 90% of the studies reviewed (n= 9/10) show effectiveness of sternal closure with absorbable materials in cardiac surgeries through median sternotomy, obtaining better rates of instability and sternal dehiscence, sternal displacement, favoring osteogenesis, sternal fusion. 10% of studies show ineffectiveness in sternal closure
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Efficacy of interventions to prevent overweight and obesity in children under five years of age
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Rodriguez Gonzales, Raquel; Torres Paucar, Milena Haais; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of interventions to prevent overweight and obesity in children under 5 years of age. Material and methods: Systematic Reviews are an observational and retrospective approach. 10 articles were selected and the analysis of the review is constituted in a summary table. The database was used: Journal, Scielo, Cochrane Plus, etc. Results: In the conclusive selection, 10 articles were chosen, 30% belong to Australia, 20% to Spain, and 50% belong to Peru, Mexico, England, the USA and Italy, respectively. Of the studies reviewed, 70% are systematic reviews and 30% are clinical trials. Where 85% effectiveness of interventions to prevent overweight and obesity in children under 5 years of age is evident. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, an effectiveness of 85% is confirmed, having a greater impact on small or local groups, which use different mechanisms to change nutrition styles in children under 5 years of age. Experimental research shows changes in diet, physical activity and decreased hours of entertainment, for which mothers actively participate.
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Efficacy of Nebulization with 3% Hypertonic Solution Versus 0.9% Saline Solution in Children Under 2 Years of Age With Bronchiolitis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Marcelo Avalos, Mónica Jesús; Maylle Antaurco, Teodosia Carmen; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the use of 3% hypertonic solution versus 0.9% saline solution in children under 2 years of age with bronchiolitis who receive nebulizations. Materials and methods: The type of study is a systematic review, and this is of literature published during the period 2011-2016, 10 articles were selected, subjected to a critical reading, using the GRADE SYSTEM to identify the degree of evidence and strength recommendation of each article. 70% of the articles show that there is effectiveness of a 3% hypertonic solution, since it reduces hospital stay, admission rate, shorter oxygen therapy time, lower economic cost and fewer side effects compared to saline solution 0.9 %. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates a firm evidence base for the use of 3% hypertonic solution in bronchiolitis in children under two years of age, being more effective compared to 0.9% saline solution.
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Efficacy of the use of racecadotril compared with the use of other treatments to reduce the hypersecretion of water and electrolytes in the intestine in children under 5 years of age with acute diarrhea
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Aquino Santana, Pablo Alex; Dolorier Dolorier, Liz Erika; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
We can conclude that, like the other authors, racecadotril is an effective medication for the initial treatment of children under 5 years of age with acute diarrheal disease compared to other treatments, by demonstrating a decrease in the number of stools at the beginning of therapy. It was determined that the use of this medication within the therapy for EDAs is recommended, since the adverse effects presented by this drug are minor compared to other medications used for this type of diseases.
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Factors associated with acute respiratory infections in Children under 5 years of age according to the demographic and family health survey - ENDES 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-03) Polo Pucho, Diego Andree; Gonzales Carrillo, Javier José
Methodology: A quantitative, hypothetical-deductive, and cross-sectional study using secondary data from ENDES 2022. The sample included 6922 children under 60 months old. Results: The prevalence of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in infants and children under 5 years old was 38.5%. Children aged 1 to 3 years accounted for 37.5% of ARIs (p<0.001). The lowest wealth quintile had a frequency of 31.1% (p=0.002) of ARIs, and 55.2% of children with mothers who had a secondary education experienced ARIs (p<0.001). Conclusions: Lower wealth quintile and female sex are risk factors for ARIs, while being between 1 to 5 years old and having a mother with secondary education serve as protective factors.
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Factors associated with peritonitis in patients at the peritoneal dialysis unit Hospital Guillermo Almenara Essalud, Lima, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-06) Sanabria Bazán, Esmeralda Lita; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
General Objective: To analyze the factors associated with peritonitis in patients in the Peritoneal Dialysis Unit of the Guillermo Almenara Essalud Hospital. Material, Methods: Quantitative approach, non-experimental correlational methodological design, cross-sectional. Simple random probability sampling. Population: Population 242 patients, period January - December 2019. Inclusion criterion over 18 years of age, exclusion criterion under 18 years of age. Conceptual definition of the main variable factors associated with peritonitis: Risk factors such as diabetes, race, obesity, climates, nose infections and stress. Cloudy peritoneal fluids assumed to be peritonitis, due to inflammation of the peritoneum due to the entry of microorganisms into the peritoneal cavity, through intraluminal, transmural and hematogenous routes. Operational definition of the main variable factors associated with peritonitis: Response obtained by instrument Sociodemographic Variables: Age, Sex, Education, person responsible for care, origin. Clinics: Treatment time, Disease causing chronic renal failure, Therapy modality: CAPD and DPA, Related to the occurrence of Peritonitis: Causal Germ, Number of episodes. Data collection technique You will use a data collection form, you will use SPSS 25 for analysis, preparation of tables and graphs. Statistical analysis methods You will apply descriptive statistics, frequency tables for sociodemographic data, and measures of central tendency.