Examinando por Materia "Movement"

Mostrando 1 - 7 de 7

Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of joint mobility on functionality in patients with alterations in the temporomandibular joint al a Medical Center in the City of Cusco, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-24) Cárdenas Huillca, Margaret; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunctions encompass a variety of symptoms, such as pain in the chewing muscles and neck, limited or asymmetric movement, and are often associated with chronic pain or dysfunction of adjacent musculature. Recent studies suggest that these issues arise from various environmental, emotional, and social factors. The physiotherapeutic treatment for TMJ dysfunction includes manual therapy, joint mobilization, soft tissue mobilization, and joint and muscle exercises. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of joint mobilization in improving functionality in patients with TMJ dysfunction at a medical center in the city of Cusco. Materials: Helkimo Index. Method: Hypothetical-deductive, with a quantitative approach and experimental design, longitudinal in nature.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of lower extremity flexion to reduce blood loss and improve range of motion after total knee arthroplasty in post-surgical patient
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-16) Villar Valer, Liz Evelin; Isla Urco de Nuñez, Wuendy Brecia; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of lower extremity flexion to reduce blood loss and improve range of motion after total knee arthroplasty in immediate post-surgical patients. Material and method: The study design is a systematic review consisting of 10 scientific articles that demonstrate the effectiveness in reducing blood loss and improving range of motion after total knee arthroplasty in immediate post-surgical patients, which were obtained from the following database: Epistemonikos, Pubmed, Trandfonline, jors online, Springer, publishers, publishing, Springer. They were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine the strength and quality of the evidence. Of the 10 articles, 100% (n=10/10) are of high quality, 70% (n=7/10) are meta-analysis, 10% (n=1/10) are systematic reviews, the 10% (n = 1/10) are randomized clinical trials and 10% (n = 1/10) are randomized controlled trials. Depending on the country where the research was carried out, 70% correspond to China. (n=7/10), Europe, 10% (n=1/10), Berlin 10% (n=1/10), and the USA 10% (n = 1/10). Results: From the evidence obtained, 100% (n=10/10) (12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21) demonstrate that lower extremity flexion is effective in Decreased blood loss and improved range of motion after total knee arthroplasty in immediate post-surgical patients. Conclusions: 10 of the 10 articles demonstrate that lower extremity flexion is effective in reducing blood loss and improving range of motion after total knee arthroplasty in immediate post-surgical patients.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of mobilizations with movement in the joint range and kinesiophobia in patients with knee pain in a hospital in the city of Moquegua, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-27) Silva Escalante, Elizabeth Lucia; Bejarano Ambrosio, Miriam Juvit
The objective of the work was to determine the effectiveness of mobilizations with movement in joint range and kinesophobia in knee pain patients. The study followed a hypothetico-deductive approach, with a quantitative focus, and applied experimental design with a pre-experimental sub-design. The study population consisted of patients diagnosed with knee pain at the National Hospital of Moquegua in the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation area between November and December 2022, with a total of 104 patients and a sample of 82. The Tampa Scale and a Goniometer were used to assess the dependent variables, validated by expert judgment along with a data collection sheet developed by the author. A pilot test with 20 patients was conducted, yielding a Cronbach's alpha of 0.86, confirming the reliability of this instrument for future research by healthcare professionals.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of oscillatory mobilization techniques in pain and disability of patients with chronic neck pain from the physical medicine service of the María Auxiliadora Hospital, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-18) Quicaño Jara, Claudia Angélica; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
Cervicalgia is a condition that is part of the 150 musculoskeletal disorders affecting the locomotor system, with 222 million out of 1.71 billion people worldwide suffering from it, directly impacting daily activities, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Globally, cervicalgia is one of the leading causes of disability and is related to reduced joint range, pain intensity, and is predictive of fear of movement. In Peru, a study was conducted that determined the influence of oscillatory mobilizations in reducing cervical pain at the end of treatment sessions, showing a 60.1% reduction in mothers who were in the breastfeeding period in Tacna during 2018.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of oscillatory mobilization techniques on pain intensity and functional disability of adult patients with chronic low back pain from the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation service of the María Auxiliadora Hospital, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-25) Chamorro Mendoza, Karim Rocio; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
This research aims to assess the effectiveness of oscillatory mobilization techniques in the intensity of pain and functional disability of adult patients with chronic low back pain in the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation service at the Maria Auxiliadora Hospital in 2022. The study aims to determine the effectiveness level, and the research method is hypothetical-deductive, with a quantitative approach, applied design, and quasi-experimental sub-design.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of Prehospital Spine Motion Restriction in Penetrating Trauma
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Rios Prado, Magali Cristina; Yauri Yauri, Magale Yole; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of prehospital spinal movement restriction in penetrating trauma to prevent neurological complications. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study was quantitative, with a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence and strength of recommendation according to the GRADE System. Likewise, the population was made up of 25 articles and the sample included 10 most relevant articles, obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs. Results: Of the articles found, 40% Spain, 40% United States, 10% England, and 10% Iran. Likewise, the systematic review was the study design used in 70% of the investigations; and followed by 30% were retrospective studies. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% demonstrate that prehospital spinal movement restriction in penetrating trauma is not effective in preventing neurological complications; and 40% demonstrate that prehospital spinal movement restriction in penetrating trauma is effective in preventing neurological complications. Conclusions: 60% showed that prehospital restriction of movement of the spine in penetrating trauma is not effective in preventing neurological complications, presents harmful effects, increases risks of neurological disability and possible deaths in the short or long term depending on the patient's condition and 40 % showed that prehospital restriction of spinal column movement in penetrating trauma is effective in preventing neurological complications; because during the pre-hospital transfer it avoids or prevents traumatic and neurological injuries, disabilities, sequelae, paraplegics and even the death of the patient.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of cryotherapy in pain control in post-knee arthroscopy patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Huamán Guere, Rosio Del Pilar; Ñique Villaorduña, María Guadalupe; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: To evaluate the evidence on the effectiveness of cryotherapy in pain control in post-knee arthroscopy patients. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 80% (n=08/10) show that cryotherapy is effective in pain control in post-operative patients. 80% of the articles, because they showed a significant benefit in the improvement of range of motion and function in the treatment. 100% of the articles have shown that cryotherapy is a simple, easily accessible and cost-effective technique to relieve post-arthroscopic pain since it is a Superficial Thermotherapy modality that is based on the application of cold as a therapeutic agent. Also, 80% of articles reveal that it reduces patients' time to return to daily activity and that the application is with the use of ice in a thick bag at a temperature below zero, covered with a cloth, placed directly on the operated area every 20min on the postoperative day. Conclusions: The 10 articles reviewed have shown that cryotherapy is effective in controlling pain in patients after knee arthroscopy surgery.