Examinando por Materia "Occupational Groups"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 105

Acceso abierto
Actividad Física en los trabajadores de la empresa SERVIHIDRO, Callao 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-08-20) Trujillo Rojas, Yessica Rosalía; Diaz Mau, Aimee Yajaira
La realización de actividad física con una determinada frecuencia e intensidad por parte de los trabajadores puede tener un impacto positivo en su salud general; sin embargo, se sabe que para elaborar y poner en práctica programas de ejercicio sencillos, eficientes y mantenerlos en el tiempo, trae consigo varias dificultades, como la “falta de tiempo”, el estilo de vida de los trabajadores, poca motivación, etc. Por tanto, el conocimiento de los niveles de actividad física de sus trabajadores es muy importante en las empresas. Objetivo: Determinar la actividad física en los trabajadores de la empresa SERVIHIDRO, Callao 2025. Material y métodos: Participaron 86 trabajadores de la empresa SERVIHIDRO, Callao y cuyos niveles, duración, frecuencia e intensidad de sus actividades físicas fueron evaluados con el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (IPAQ). Se utilizó el método deductivo por tratarse de un estudio descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básica, con diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y alcance descriptivo. Resultados: El promedio de la actividad física total en MET fue de 2796,2±1132,9 por lo que la muestra presentó un nivel de actividad física moderado. El 52,3% de los trabajadores presentaron un nivel de actividad física bajo o inactivo, el 36,5% moderado y el 22,1% un nivel de actividad física alto o vigoroso. Conclusiones: Los trabajadores de la empresa SERVIHIDRO, Callao 2025 presentan un nivel de actividad física moderado. La mayor parte de los trabajadores muestran un nivel bajo o inactivo y el 65,1% pasan sentados entre 4 y 7 horas por día.
Acceso abierto
Adverse events derived from nursing care: pressure injury, falls, phlebitis and blood transfusion at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital, period January – December 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-23) Añanca Cruz, Graciela Raquel; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the frequency of adverse events derived from nursing care: pressure injury, falls, phlebitis and blood transfusion at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital period January - December 2018. Material and method: Descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study. in 127 patients registered in the database of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital in the period January - December 2018. The MINSA technical standard that evaluates adverse events was used, which records the severity of the injury according to degrees. registered in the hospital secondary database. The severity of adverse events (no harm, irreversible damage, disability, and death), adverse events (pressure injuries, falls, phlebitis, and blood transfusion), and demographic data such as age and sex were considered. Results: Of the total, a high proportion of pressure injuries was determined with 73 reports (57.5%), followed by phlebitis with 26 reports (20.5%), and falls with 25 reports (19.7%). 55.9% were women, 78.7% (100 cases) had follow-up by the staff, and 71.7% (91 cases) presented no damage, of which 56 (44%) corresponded to pressure injuries and 11.8% (15) corresponded to falls. Conclusions: Pressure injuries were determined, followed by phlebitis and falls as the most frequent adverse events derived from nursing care at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital during the period January - December 2018.
Acceso abierto
Anxiety and depression in the ICU nursing staff of a reference hospital in the northern cone of Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Medina Suarez, Henry Luciano; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: In the world, the catastrophe situation due to the Covid19 pandemic is affecting the mental health of nursing staff and subjecting them to high levels of anxiety that can trigger depressive symptoms with severe consequences for their health, a situation that leads us to rethink prevention and control strategies, for which it is necessary to have evidence that allows these efforts to be guided. Objective: to establish the relationship between anxiety and depression in the nursing staff of the intensive care unit of a reference hospital in the northern cone of Lima, 2021. Methods: the study will be observational, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional. The population and census sample will be made up of all the nursing staff who work in the intensive care unit of the Cayetano Heredia national hospital in the northern cone of Lima. The sample will be taken between July and August 2021 using two highly reliable questionnaires such as the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale and the Generalized Depression Disorder Scale, which will collect data to be processed using non-invasive tests. parametric tests to establish the relationship between both variables in order to predict depression in our staff.
Acceso abierto
Body mass index and associated factors in workers at a hospital in Lima, 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-03) Vigo Tafur, Livia; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
Determine the factors associated with the Body Mass Index in health workers at a hospital in Lima: 93 workers from the health facility were studied, including women and men between 19 and 60 years of age. The assessment of the nutritional status of the workers was carried out using the Body Mass Index and Percentage of Body Fat. The associated factors were determined by physical activity, tobacco consumption, time spent performing physical activity, consumption of alcoholic beverages, consumption of fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and fat consumption. The study revealed that 72% of workers have a weight within normal ranges, 19% have a Body Mass Index > 25 kg/m2. Furthermore, we have that 72.2% of workers have an inadequate level of body fat. 41% of workers do not perform physical activity or are sedentary and a similar percentage performs physical activity of 30 to 60 minutes a day. 53% of workers consume alcoholic beverages, 92% do not consume fruits and vegetables, 78% do not consume dairy products and 92% of workers consume fats. There is a significant relationship between Body Mass Index and body fat percentage. Having inadequate body fat showed a significant association with body mass index. Thus, 100% of the population with BMI > 25 kg/m2 and 87.5% of workers with a Body Mass Index within normal ranges have an inadequate body fat percentage. Other variables such as physical activity, tobacco consumption, alcohol, fruits, vegetables, dairy products and fats did not have a significant association.
Acceso abierto
Burnout syndrome and its relationship with job satisfaction in health personnel at the Manuel Barreto Maternal and Child Center, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-29) Ruiz Meza, Cristian Francisco; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: Analyze the relationship between burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in health personnel at the Manuel Barreto Maternal and Child Center, Lima 2022. Materials and methods: quantitative approach, descriptive and cross-sectional methodological design. The technique used was the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire to measure burnout syndrome, and the Font Roja survey to measure job satisfaction. The total study population was made up of 60 health professionals. Results: burnout syndrome is related in 71% to job satisfaction, average burnout syndrome is present in 53% with job satisfaction: dissatisfied. Burnout syndrome in its emotional exhaustion dimension is related in 58% to job satisfaction in which high burnout syndrome is present in 56% with dissatisfied job satisfaction. Burnout syndrome in its depersonalization dimension is related in 69% to job satisfaction in which 54% present average burnout syndrome with dissatisfied job satisfaction. Burnout syndrome in its personal fulfillment dimension is related in 77% to job satisfaction in which 50% present average burnout syndrome with dissatisfied job satisfaction. To determine the relationship between the study variables, Spearman's correlation analysis was carried out, obtaining that there is a statistically significant relationship between burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in health personnel.
Acceso abierto
Burnout Syndrome and Quality of Nursing records in the Care Service in a Police hospital in Lima - Peru 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-04) Mosaurieta Palomino, Rocio del Pilar; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
The investigation will arise because the personnel who work in the ICU could be suffering from burnout syndrome and it will be affecting their development and therefore their work will be affected in the quality of the records, which is why the study will be carried out. Objective: “To determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and the quality of nursing records in the intensive care service in a police hospital in Lima – Peru, 2022”, where two instruments will be applied: the “Maslach Burnout Inventory” questionnaire (MBI)” and the checklist for “registration quality”. For Burnout syndrome the technique will be the survey and the instrument will be the MBI and for the quality of the records the technique will be observation and the instrument will be the checklist. Material and method: The study will be a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental, descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional design, in a population of 150 nurses. Both instruments are valid and reliable for their respective application and subsequent processing, which will be carried out in the respective statistical programs where the correlational results can be obtained through the chi square test.
Acceso abierto
Burnout syndrome in nursing professionals who work in the COVID intensive care unit of a national hospital in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-12) Cabrera Meza, Mercedes; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
This project will be carried out in the covid 1 intensive care unit of the Alberto Sabogal Sologuren Hospital during the third quarter of 2021, in which exclusively the nursing staff who work in the area will participate. OBJECTIVE Our general objective is to establish the level of Burnout Syndrome in Nursing professionals who work in the COVID Intensive Care Unit. METHODOLOGY will be based on a cross-sectional descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The study will be carried out with the entire population, that is, 35 nurses. For data collection, the Malash Burnout Inventory – HS questionnaire will be applied as an instrument. To collect the information, authorization will be requested from the personnel in charge of the hospital's training and teaching area to carry out the project, proceeding to apply the instrument with prior informed consent. After obtaining the data, they will be entered into the statistical software and the results will be expressed in tables.
Acceso abierto
Compliance with biosafety rules: hand washing by nurses at the Chancay hospital, September to December 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Lazaro Marco, Lidia Lucila; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it states that Healthcare Associated Infections (HAI) are transmitted within the hospital environment between patients and healthcare personnel, which is why it is considered a performance indicator in hospital management. with the purpose of strengthening the resolution capacity in infection prevention and control processes; Thus, handwashing is everyone's responsibility. Objective: Determine compliance with biosafety rules: hand washing in nurses at the Chancay hospital, September - December, 2020. Methodology: A descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional study will be carried out. The study population will be made up of the total number of nurses at the Chancay Hospital, from which a sample of 81 nurses who work in the healthcare area will be obtained, to whom the checklist on compliance with the requirements will be applied as an instrument. biosafety rules: hand washing. The data obtained will be tabulated and statistically processed, applying the statistical package SPSS Vs. 26.0, and Excel 2016.
Acceso abierto
Coping strategies and work stress of professional nursing staff in the emergency service in a Minsa hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Izquierdo Diaz, Lucy Mily; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Aim. Relate the coping strategies against work stress in professional nursing staff in the emergency service in a minsa hospital, Lima 2022. Methodology. The study in relation to the approach will be quantitative, of an application type, non-experimental, descriptive and correlational design. Regarding the representative sample of the research, it will be made up of 50 nursing professionals who provide purely healthcare services in the emergency service of the Hospital del Minsa, which have been compiled in accordance with the use of the probabilistic sample formula. and those who will strictly comply with the survey technique, developed in a single moment, through the instruments called the coping strategies questionnaire (COPE-28) and for work stress the scale called Nursing Stress will be used. Scale. Regarding the management of the data obtained, it will be executed through the Microsoft Excel version 9 program for classification, organization and corresponding quality verification, subsequently it will be exported to the SPSS version 24.0 software to develop the appropriate statistical calculations, and thus be able to prepare tables and graphs. for the interpretation of the study variables.
Acceso abierto
Criteria and standards for nursing staffing
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Aranda Tuanama, Jessica Mercedes; Rodríguez Porras, Betsy Yvonne; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Establish the criteria and standards for the provision of nursing staff. Materials and Methods: Systematic Reviews are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: 7 scientific articles were reviewed, whose main topic was the criteria and standards for the provision of nursing staff. Of all the articles that were found, the most relevant articles were included according to the level and quality of evidence, evaluating the agreement. and the discrepancy between the articles, and the least relevant ones were excluded. The articles were located in the databases: Scielo, Lilacs Lipecs, Medline. Conclusions: There are several diversified criteria and standards in Peru for the provision of nursing staff, which make coordinated work necessary at the level of the representative entities of Peruvian nurses. Health care companies or institutions do not apply a standardized model in the human resources management process. Said management is conditioned by the type of organizational system used, applied technology, action policy, work philosophy and existing human resources policy, purpose and functions of the personnel.
Acceso abierto
Critical review: metabolic syndrome in healthcare workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-29) Tacca Zarate, Hugo; Tacca Zarate, Hugo; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
The objective of the research was to carry out a review of the scientific literature in relation to the presence of metabolic syndrome in health care workers with rotating shifts. The methodology used was Evidence-Based Nutrition (NUBE). For the search, MeSH and DeCS descriptors were considered, which were carried out in the databases: PUBMED, Scielo, Redalyc, Science Direct and BVS, 105 articles were found, after reading 16 articles were selected. The systematic review, Systematic review of shift work and nurses' health, was selected, which was evaluated with the CASPe tool, which presents a level of evidence I and a grade of recommendation B. The conclusions obtained allow us to verify a close relationship between the rotating schedule with metabolic diseases mediated by a systemic inflammatory process
Acceso abierto
Dependencia emocional y celos en trabajadores del mercado San José, Lima - 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-07-25) Huaranga Solis, Andrea Betzabe; García Pereda, Cristian Alejandro
Se tuvo por objetivo determinar la relación entre dependencia emocional y celos en trabajadores del mercado San José. Se eligió un diseño no experimental, correlacional y corte transversal. Se llevó a cabo utilizando una muestra de 162 trabajadores del mercado San José; a quienes se les administró el Cuestionario de dependencia emocional (CDE) y el Inventario multidimensional de Celos de Díaz. Se encontró que la dependencia emocional y los celos se correlacionan significativamente (rho=0.54; p<0.05); de igual forma, con la ansiedad por separación (rho=0.54; p<0.05) y miedo a la soledad (rho=0.40; p<0.05). Concluyendo que un incremento en la dependencia emocional conducirá a nivele elevados de celos.
Acceso abierto
Effective interventions to reduce occupational risks in personnel working in the operating room
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Allende Burga, Esmeralda; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Systematize the evidence on effective interventions in reducing occupational risks in personnel who work in the operating room. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. using the grade system to assign recommendation strength. Results: Of the total number of articles analyzed, 10/10 show effective interventions to reduce and/or prevent risks to which personnel working in a surgical center are subjected. Of which the majority, 6/10, represent systematic review studies, 3/10 represent experimental studies and 1/10 represent a quasi-experimental study. Conclusions: The research reviewed showed that there are effective interventions that prevent risks and should be applied in the surgical center, such as the use of double gloves and blunt needles in surgeries, as well as the use of personal protective equipment, specifically masks. Have special equipment to reduce exposures, and the hepatitis B vaccine (VDP) among others. In this way favoring the prevention of occupational risks to which personnel working in a surgical center are exposed.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of active breaks to reduce musculoskeletal pain in office workers.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-17) Lazo Apaza, Ericka Lizbeth; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To systematize the evidence about the effectiveness of active breaks to reduce musculoskeletal pain in eight-hour workers. Material and Methods: Systematic Review, the search has been restricted to research evidence with full text which have been selected for having been subjected to a critical reading, using the GRADE evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Of the 10 international systematic reviews found it is observed that 40% (4) correspond to randomized trials, 30% (3) quasi-experimental trial, 20% (2) systematic reviews and 10% (1) clinical trial. Results: it is observed that when making the selection of Systematic Reviews 100% show that active breaks reduce or alleviate musculoskeletal pain in office workers being effective. Conclusions: All the studies reviewed (100%) show evidence that active breaks implemented in the workplace for a period of 10-15 minutes and with a frequency of 3 times a week, once a day and 3 times a week are effective in relieving muscle pain.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of adequate office lighting in reducing eye fatigue syndrome in computer workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-01) Gómez Huauya, Angie Esthefany; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Systematize the results obtained from studies regarding the effectiveness of adequate lighting in offices to reduce eye fatigue syndrome in workers who use the computer. Material and Methods: The systematic review of 10 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of adequate lighting in offices to reduce eye fatigue syndrome in workers who use the computer, were cited in the following databases Epistemonikos, Pubmed, Scielo, Lilacs , Google Scholar; All of them were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed and analyzed, 60% (n=6/10) are systematic reviews and 40% (n= 4/10) are meta-analysis. Of the 10 articles found, 100% point out the effectiveness of good office lighting to reduce eye fatigue syndrome in workers who use computers Conclusion: 10 of 10 articles found point out the effectiveness of good office lighting to reduce the syndrome of eye fatigue in workers who use the computer.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of interventions to increase influenza vaccination coverage in health workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Márquez Bustamante, Vivian Fiorella; Diaz Gómez, Leyla Haydee; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of intervention strategies to increase vaccination coverage in health workers. Methodology: Systematic review of observational, descriptive design, using the Grade evaluation method to establish the level of evidence, located in information sources: Scielo, Epistemonikos, Pubmed. Results: Of the 10 articles, 90% (n=9/10) agree that, in order to increase vaccination coverage of health personnel, it should be established as mandatory. However, only 10% (n=1/10) of the articles reviewed show that the interventions do not cause the expected impact, with the educational interventions not showing any effectiveness. Causing influenza vaccination coverage to remain low. Other studies mention that vaccination was successful thanks to the use of free mobile devices, weekly promotional emails and raffles for health workers. Conclusions: According to the evidence reviewed, 9/10 articles indicate that the most effective intervention strategy to increase vaccination coverage in health workers is the mandatory policy. In 3/10 of the 10 articles they show that education combined with mandatory vaccination increases vaccination coverage.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of music therapy in reducing pain in adult patients after surgery with general anesthesia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Romero Querevalu, Ginna Consuelo; Pulido Falcon, Maravi Victoria; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Synthesize the evidence of the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing postoperative pain in adult patients with general anesthesia. Material and methods: The present systematic review consists of 10 scientific articles on the effectiveness of the use of music in adult patients after surgery with general anesthesia. These evidences were obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Epistemonikos, Scielo, Elsevier, Cochrane Plus and Google scholar. According to the Grade System we can show that 100% (10/10) of studies were of high quality. The Systematic Review was the study design used in 90% (9/10) of the investigations; The meta-analysis followed with 10% (1/10). Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% (10/10) demonstrate that the use of music in post-operative adult patients is effective in reducing post-operative pain. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, all 10 show the effectiveness of the use of music therapy in the management of postoperative pain in adult patients with general anesthesia.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of nursing educational intervention to reduce sedentary lifestyle in office workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Gonzales Ureta, Elsa Carmen; Obando Santos, Lesly Vanesa; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize scientific articles. Methodology: It is a systematic, observational, retrospective search engine review. Sciencedirect, Pubmed, Elsevier and Scielo, Results: 70% (7/10) of the research reviewed mentions that homogeneous interventions of “provision of educational information plus physical activity” have had relevant results to reduce sedentary lifestyle in office workers . While 20% (2/10) of the studies only provided the “information dimension”, these have had lower results in their implementation. Likewise, 10% (1/10) of the studies only provided “physical activity”, a study that managed to achieve the standard of physical activity required per day. Conclusions: 7/10 scientific evidence concluded that the mixed intervention of “physical activity plus “information” is sustained over time to reduce sedentary lifestyle and illness in office workers. 2/10 evidence concludes that working on a single indicator “information provision” has little relevance to achieving behavioral change. While 1/10 study shows that working on a single indicator “physical activity” is extremely effective, but for the medium time.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of Nursing Interventions on Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter to Reduce Complications in Neonatal Intensive Care Patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) Tamara Suero, Carmen; Tacza Geraldice, Katty Brunella; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize the evidence about the effectiveness of nursing interventions in the peripherally inserted central catheter to reduce complications in neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit. Material and methods: Systematic reviews of 10 magazines chosen were used, through the base of Scielo, PubMed, Elsevier, Espistemonikos. Results: The effectiveness of nursing interventions of the peripherally inserted catheter to reduce infections in neonates, although the results of the systematic review carried out in the present study are true. In the 10 articles systematically reviewed, it mentions that 60% (6) report that more evaluation studies are required for greater effectiveness, 40% (4) show that infections can be reduced by reducing interruptions and greater safety. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 6 of 10 evidence conclude that more evaluation studies are required for institutions to determine greater effectiveness. 4 of 10 articles show that errors can be reduced by reducing interruptions and greater safety. Interventions to reduce infections in 10 seconds are effective as long as there is greater observation by staff.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of nursing interventions to reduce burnout syndrome in health care workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-01) Layza Gallegos, Patricia Rosario; Távara De la Gala, Sylvia Ximena; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize the studies carried out on the effectiveness of nursing interventions to reduce burnout syndrome in health workers. Material and Methods: Systematic comparison of authentic articles, according to the type of Grade evaluation, in order to obtain evidence , by reviewing different databases such as Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Epistemonikos, Cochrane and Plos one. Selected according to the study, ten articles were systematically chosen, with 60% (n= 6/10) systematic reviews and 40% (n= 4/10) systematic reviews and meta-analysis. The studies carried out are from the USA (30%), Finland (20%), Ireland (10%), the United Kingdom (10%), Iran (10%), the Netherlands (10%). and Japan (10%).Results: 80% of the relevant reviews carried out in the world and Latin America demonstrate that nursing interventions in burnout syndrome are effective in reducing it, while 20% demonstrate that they are More studies are needed to define appropriate nursing interventions to reduce it. Conclusion: Of the 10 pieces of evidence, 8 conclude that nursing interventions in burnout syndrome translate as positive for the health worker and the organization; while 2 other pieces of evidence conclude that more studies are required to determine their effectiveness.