Examinando por Materia "Pain"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 54

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Anxiety and pain in the pediatric patient from 8 to 12 years of the emergency hospital of Villa El Salvador, lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-21) Perez Paucar, Gisella; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The first thing that can be observed when a pediatric patient is admitted to the hospitalization area, whether coming from the operating room or the emergency department, is that anxiety is directly and significantly related to the intensity of the pediatric patient's pain. To measure this, two scales for assessing anxiety and pain were used. Based on these results, nursing interventions can be designed to help make the pediatric patient's hospital stay more pleasant and less traumatic.
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Assessment of pain in post-cholecystectomy patients in the surgery service of the Santa Rosa hospital, Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-12) Chavez Castillejo, Karin Rosy; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Pain is an unpleasant sensory, subjective and emotional experience associated with a present or potential injury, which, stimulated by multiple procedures, can have negative effects on a series of psychological, hemodynamic, metabolic and neuroendocrine responses that increase the patient's morbidity and mortality. . In this sense, it is necessary to raise awareness among professionals involved in the care of post-operative patients.
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Breastfeeding and its relationship with pain control in premature newborns during heel puncture at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-10) Burga Castro, Melvy Violeta; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
This research has a quantitative approach, because data collection is used to demonstrate the hypothesis supported by statistical analysis and the analysis of the qualities or attributes described to determine the results of the behavioral models in a population. When we talk about quantitative research we refer to the statistical field, this is what this approach is based on, analyzing an objective reality based on numerical measurements and statistical analysis to determine predictions or patterns of behavior of the phenomenon or problem posed.
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Burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in health personnel who work in the mental health service of a hospital in Ayacucho, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Laurente Coronado, Yovana; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
In health personnel, multiple risk components pre-exist that increase the vulnerability of suffering burnout, coping with pain, the death of people based on the performance of their work, as well as the lack of autonomy and in some cases of authority have an impact on the decisions, working quickly and even more so with long hours of work, as well as versatile tasks, exposure to health hazards, inadequate circumstances at work, insufficient wages, as well as little support from society. This research work will be carried out with the purpose of determining the relationship between job satisfaction and burnout syndrome in health personnel who work in the Mental Health service of a Hospital in Ayacucho, 2021. The research has a quantitative approach. basic type, cross-sectional observational design. The population group will be made up of 32 personnel who work in the Mental Health service. For data collection, questionnaires will be used for both variables, prior to this with permission and respective consent of the informed consent of the collaborators, the first questionnaire consists of 27 questions, while the second questionnaire has 22 questions. The results will be compiled and then processed in an Excel program database to later be tabulated using the SPSS version 22 statistical program.
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Dolor en la columna vertebral y actividad física en escolares de 4°, 5° y 6° de primaria de la I.E. N° 1161, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-08-07) Merma Arapa, Lizeth; Bejarano Ambrosio, Miriam Juvit
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre el dolor en la columna vertebral y el nivel de actividad física en los escolares de 4°, 5° y 6° de primaria de la I.E. N° 1161, 2025. Material y Métodos: Se empleó el diseño no experimental de corte transversal, prospectivo, tipo de investigación básica de alcance hipotético – deductivo, de tipo aplicada y correlacional. De igual manera, se empleó el enfoque cuantitativo, considerando una población compuesta por 110 escolares que cursan 4°, 5° y 6° de primaria, la muestra estuvo constituida por el mismo número de la población los cuales fueron seleccionados mediante un muestreo censal. Posteriormente utilizamos la técnica para obtener los datos, empleando el Cuestionario CUDESES para la variable dolor de columna vertebral y para medir el nivel de actividad física se aplicó el "Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children" (PAQ-C), validado en su versión en español. Resultados: El 27,27% de los estudiantes experimenta dolor moderado, mientras que el 44,55% muestra un nivel de actividad física bajo. Se evidenció un valor p de -0,705 el cual es una "correlación negativa alta" y con un Sig. de 0.000, afirmando que existe una relación significativa entre las variables Conclusiones: Existe una relación significativa entre las variables “dolor en columna vertebral” y “actividad física”, con una correlación negativa alta que sugiere que a medida que aumenta el dolor en la columna vertebral, el nivel de actividad física tiende a disminuir considerablemente.
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Effective interventions for pain control in surgical abortion
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-07-22) Cachay Ruiz, Jacquelin Alexandra; Villacorta de Chamoli, Marysabel; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: To systematize the available evidence on effective interventions for pain control in surgical abortion. Materials and Methods: This is a systematic review, in which relevant studies are identified to answer specific questions related to clinical practice. The search was restricted to full-text articles, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation. Results: The systematic review of the 07 scientific articles on effective therapeutic methods for pain control in surgical abortion were found in the following databases: PubMed, Medline, Elsevier, Ebsco, and Cochrane Plus. All of them correspond to the type and design of studies: systematic reviews 02, randomized clinical trials 04, and quasi-experimental 01. Conclusions: 33% (n=02/07) of the reviewed articles show that there are various methods for pain control in surgical abortion. These methods can be divided into local anesthesia, conscious sedation, general anesthesia, and non-pharmacological methods. However, they do not specify the most effective therapeutic method for postoperative pain control in these types of interventions. 67% (n=05/07) conclude that the therapeutic method of conscious sedation with a paracervical block improves postoperative pain control in surgical abortion. However, the results are not conclusive, so further studies are needed to determine any benefit. In the meantime, the decision remains at the discretion of the physician, supported by the specialist nurse in the surgical center.
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Effectiveness of burn care in reducing pain and infection in pediatric patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-01) Laguna Utrilla, Vanessa Beatriz; Mamani Vega, Yenny; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: To systematize the evidence found on the effectiveness of burn care to reduce pain and infection in pediatric patients. Material and Methods: Systematic review, based on critical reading and carried out under the GRADE evaluation system to assess the quality of evidence of the articles selected from the following databases: PubMed, Epistemonikos, Wiley Online Library, Sciencedirect, Cochrane and Scielo. Results: The reviewed articles showed that 40% are randomized controlled trials, 30% are systematic reviews, 10% are prospective randomized controlled trials, 10% are retrospective cohort studies and 10% are non-experimental quantitative descriptive studies. On the other hand, it was found that 90% support the effectiveness of burn care for reducing pain and infection in pediatric patients, decreasing the burned body area and reepithelialization of the burn, while 10% indicate that there is not enough evidence around the research topic and the appearance of infection in pediatric patients was found. Conclusion: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed in (9/10) it was found that there is effectiveness of burn care for reducing pain and infection in pediatric patients and in (1/10) it was shown that there is no effectiveness.
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Effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery versus conventional surgery to promote recovery of patients after appendicitis surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Mego Guevara, Alidia; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery versus conventional surgery to promote the recovery of patients after appendicitis surgery. Methodology: Systematic observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the Jover evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: in the final selection, 15 articles were chosen, most of which are of a quasi-experimental quantitative type where it is evident that laparoscopic surgery has multiple advantages in patient recovery. When small incisions are made, the patient's recovery is faster, there is less pain and the disability is shorter, they can resume their normal activities quickly, they can walk, go up and down stairs, leave their house, shortly after be intervened. Conclusions. It was evident in the research reviewed that laparascopic surgery has more advantages and benefits the patient compared to conventional surgery.
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Effectiveness of music therapy for pain management in patients undergoing surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-08) Guzmán Moreno, Sisy Cecilia
Material and methods: The PICO instrument was applied and a systematic bibliographic search was carried out through recognized search engines such as LILACS, PubMED, ELSEIVER, etc. Classifying the information through the use of Caspe templates and the level of evidence and degree of recommendation by the GRADE system. Results: 100% of the articles show evidence of the positive influence that music exerts in the different stages of the perioperative period, showing not only the significant decrease in pain but also the decrease in the level of anxiety, 2 articles found showed patients with functional stable vital signs, decreased administration of analgesics and anesthetics, even when the patient is under general anesthesia. Conclusions: Music can be used and implemented as a simple, safe and effective method of reducing potentially harmful physiological responses caused by pain in patients during the perioperative period.
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Effectiveness of music therapy in reducing pain and anxiety in cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-01-06) Zavala Aquino, Evelyn Patricia; Rojas Maldonado, Rossmery Lizeth; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Materials and Methods: The systematic observational and retrospective review, the search was restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the grade system to assign the strength of recommendation. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, finding that 40% (4) of the evidence found came from the United States, followed by 20% (2) Brazil, 10% (1) Chille and finally 10% (1 ) come from Germany. The total number of articles analyzed affirms the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing pain and anxiety in cancer patients. Conclusions: It was evident in the research reviewed that the use of music therapy is a promising, safe alternative to reduce pain and anxiety in cancer patients.
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Effectiveness of music therapy in reducing pain in adult patients after surgery with general anesthesia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Romero Querevalu, Ginna Consuelo; Pulido Falcon, Maravi Victoria; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Synthesize the evidence of the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing postoperative pain in adult patients with general anesthesia. Material and methods: The present systematic review consists of 10 scientific articles on the effectiveness of the use of music in adult patients after surgery with general anesthesia. These evidences were obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Epistemonikos, Scielo, Elsevier, Cochrane Plus and Google scholar. According to the Grade System we can show that 100% (10/10) of studies were of high quality. The Systematic Review was the study design used in 90% (9/10) of the investigations; The meta-analysis followed with 10% (1/10). Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% (10/10) demonstrate that the use of music in post-operative adult patients is effective in reducing post-operative pain. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, all 10 show the effectiveness of the use of music therapy in the management of postoperative pain in adult patients with general anesthesia.
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Effectiveness of non-pharmacological management in reducing pain in patients with fibromyalgia.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Chávez Mendoza, Valerie Ruth Stephany; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Systematic Review, unit of analysis, original primary studies. Databases: Intramed, PubMed. Ten articles were selected, of which 80% were high-quality systematic reviews and meta-analyses from countries such as China, Israel, the United States, Brazil, and Australia. The remaining 20% were clinical trial articles from the United States. Results: The 10 articles revealed that 80% (8/10) of the authors agree that the use of norepinephrine in patients with septic shock resulted in fewer adverse cardiac events and reduced arrhythmia rates compared to dopamine use. Conclusions: The reviewed articles show that norepinephrine is more effective than dopamine in treating septic shock, as it does not present adverse effects, such as cardiac arrhythmias, and is associated with lower mortality rates. In contrast, dopamine is less effective compared to norepinephrine due to its adverse effects like arrhythmias and increased mortality.
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Effectiveness of non-pharmacological management to reduce pain in patients with fibromyalgia.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Sanchez Manrique, Ketty Leonisa; Chávez Mendoza, Valerie Ruth Stephany; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: To systematize and evidence the efficacy of kidney transplantation in the reduction of the risk of graft loss for survival in pediatric patients. Materials and Methods: The study is quantitative, with a systematic review design. The population consisted of 39 articles that were reviewed, and 10 scientific articles were selected as the sample. Of these, 20% (n=2/10) were systematic reviews, 10% (n=1/10) were systematic review and meta-analysis, and 70% (n=7/10) were cohort studies. According to the quality of evidence, 30% was rated as high and 70% as moderate. In terms of the strength of recommendations, 30% were strong and 70% were weak, based on the country where the research was conducted. Results: The reviewed articles show that 40% (n=4/10) indicate the efficacy of renal replacement therapy in the risk of graft loss for survival in pediatric patients. Another 40% (n=4/10) state that it is partially effective, and 20% (n=2/10) state it is not effective. Conclusion: It is concluded that 40% (n=4/10) indicates that renal replacement therapy is partially effective in the risk of graft loss for survival in pediatric patients.
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Effectiveness of nursing care using the kangaroo mother method to reduce pain in premature neonates
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-13) Serva Arias, Cynthia Victoria; Jimenez Alfaro, Lizet Esperanza; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
Objective: To systematize evidence found regarding the effectiveness of nursing care using the kangaroo mother method to reduce pain in premature neonates. Material and methods: to prepare this work, the systematic review design was used, based on the GRADE evaluation system, with the purpose of evaluating the quality of each article selected from the reviewed databases ScientDirect, PubMed, EBSCO, Scielo. Results: the articles showed that 40% are randomized controlled trials, 20% systematic reviews, 10% clinical trials, 10% descriptive, 10% bibliographic reviews and 10% integrative reviews. On the other hand, in 90% of the articles evidence was found of the effectiveness of nursing care using the kangaroo mother method to reduce pain in premature neonates. Conclusion: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, in (9/10) evidence was found of the effectiveness of nursing care using the kangaroo mother method to reduce pain in premature neonates and in (1/10) no evidence of the effectiveness was found. effectiveness of nursing care through the kangaroo mother method to reduce pain in premature neonates.
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Effectiveness of palliative care to improve the quality of life of children with cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Velasquez Palma, Diana Noemí; Maynaza Machaca, Inés; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of palliative care to improve the quality of life in children with cancer. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study is a systematic observational and retrospective review of articles with full text, in which their grade or quality of evidence was identified according to the Grade System. The population was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases in Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs search engines. Of which 90% (9/10) correspond to systematic reviews and 10% (1/10) to literature reviews, of these 60% (6/10) correspond to the United States, 10% to the United Kingdom ( 1/10), Germany 10% (1/10), Canada 10% (1/10), and Colombia 10% (1/10). Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% demonstrate that palliative care is effective in improving the quality of life in children with cancer. Conclusions: 100% of the articles show that palliative care is effective in improving the quality of life in children with cancer; helping in the prevention and relief of pain, anguish, reducing stress levels, anxiety, and fear associated with the disease; raising their quality of life, both for the physical, emotional and spiritual well-being of the child and their family.
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Effectiveness of Physical Exercise to improve the quality of life of people on hemodialysis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Roman Campos, Julissa Rosa; Vila Fabian, Juanita; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
It is a systemic review that included 11 articles no older than 10 years published in English and Spanish extracted from the databases Pubmed, Scielo, Journal Medical, Cochrane Plus and BVS whose main topic was the effectiveness of physical exercise to improve quality of life of people on hemodialysis. 66.6% of the articles come from Spain, 8.3% from Chile, Brazil, Korea and Taiwan respectively. Results: 66.6% of the articles demonstrate that physical exercise improves muscle strength, 41.6% reveal improvement in functional capacity. 100% of the articles demonstrated the improvement in the quality of life of people on hemodialysis, mostly in the physical (75%) and mental (41.6%) dimensions, other dimensions were also observed (emotional state, social functioning, general perception health, body pain) Conclusions: Physical exercise is effective in improving the quality of life in people on hemodialysis given that it has a positive impact on the dimensions: physical, mental, emotional, social functioning, general perception of health and pain bodily.
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Effectiveness of pillows in reducing cervical thoracic pain and improving sleep in workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Sánchez Salazar, Salomé; De la Cruz López, Katherine Lizeth; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of pillows in reducing cervical thoracic pain and improving sleep in workers. Material and methods: The type of quantitative research, the study design is a systematic review, the population was 176 articles, and the sample was 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases, the instrument was a search based on Data: Pubmed, Epistemonikos, MEDLINE For the evaluation of the articles, the GRADE system was used, which evaluated the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendation. Results: The 100% articles correspond to the United States 10%, Thailand 10%, Australia 20%, China 20%, South Korea 20% and Italy 20%. In relation to the designs and types of studies, 90% were randomized controlled trials, 10% were retrospective comparative trials and 10% were systematic reviews. Conclusion: It was concluded that 100% of authors point out the effectiveness of the use of pillows of all types that allow the reduction of cervical thoracic pain and the improvement of sleep in workers within their home, taking into account the shape or latex design. or viscoelastic, made of cool material, the height and dimension of the layers that can provide comfort.
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Effectiveness of skin protectors in preventing periostomal skin lesions in colostomized patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) De La Cruz Mendoza, Eva Emilia; Vargas Gastelú, Claudia Rudy; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations of the 10 scientific articles on the effectiveness of skin protectors in the prevention of peristomal skin lesions. 100% (n=10/10) of these show that skin protectors are effective in preventing and regenerating peristomal and/or perilesional skin lesions; reducing the presence of erythema, dermatitis, redness and denudation of the skin, contributing to pain control and patient comfort.
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Effectiveness of sucrose for pain control during invasive procedures in the newborn
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Quispe Riveros, Rosy; Tarazona Nuñez, Rosa Kelly; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of sucrose for pain control during invasive procedures in the newborn Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles underwent a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify its level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to the United States, while with 10% (01) we find England, Uruguay, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, Korea, Arabia Saudi respectively. Most experimental studies have been studied, with 90%, mainly in the countries of England, Uruguay, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, Korea, Saudi Arabia. Among systematic reviews we find the country of the United States, with 10%. Where, of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% stated that those newborns who received oral sucrose reduced their pain. Conclusions: The effectiveness of sucrose in controlling pain in newborns undergoing invasive procedures was evidenced in the reviewed research. It is recommended to use 24% sucrose in full-term newborns, as an optimal dose: 0.5ml/kg/po maximum 8 times in 24 hours, 2 minutes before the painful procedure.
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Efficacy of breastfeeding compared to local analgesics in reducing pain during vaccinations in children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-14) Velazco Chaupis, Iras Edda; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of breastfeeding compared to local analgesics to reduce pain during vaccination in children. Materials and Methods: Research, through retrospective and quantitative investigations, subjected to critical selection, using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence, found in the following databases: PubMed, Scielo, Cochrane. The population was the review of 21 articles establishing selection criteria, the sample was 10 articles. Results: the results according to origin are: Iran 20% (2/10), Canada 30% (3/10), Spain 10% (1/10), Mexico 10% (1/10), India 10% (1/10). 10), Turkey 10% (1/10), Saudi Arabia 10% (1/10). By type of study design, they correspond to: systematic reviews 20% (n = 2/10), controlled clinical trials 20% (n = 2/10), randomized trials 50% (n = 5/10), prospective trial 10% (n=1/10). Through evidence, it was found that 60% (6/10) demonstrated that breastfeeding has an analgesic effect compared to analgesics and that 40% (4/10) requires time for its absorption to have an analgesic effect. Conclusions: Breastfeeding has an analgesic effect to reduce pain compared to local analgesics that require time.