Examinando por Materia "Periodo Preoperatorio"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 21

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Ansiedad y proceso de afrontamiento preoperatorio inmediato en pacientes para cirugía electiva del servicio de cirugía - hospitalización de un hospital de EsSalud, Lima - 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-06) Ortiz Cieza, Ortencia; Molina Torres, José Gregorio
El objetivo principal fue determinar cómo la ansiedad se relaciona con el proceso de afrontamiento del periodo preoperatorio inmediato en pacientes para cirugía electiva del servicio de cirugía-hospitalización de un hospital de ESSALUD, Lima - 2025. La investigación se llevará a cabo con un enfoque cuantitativo, aplicado, de diseño no experimental, correlacional y de corte transversal. Se trabajará con una muestra de 92 pacientes y para la recolección de datos, se utilizarán dos instrumentos: La Escala de Valoración de Ansiedad (IDARE), y adaptado por Purisaca en el Perú en el 2021; y el Cuestionario de Afrontamiento del Estrés (COPE), el cual fue modificado por Halanoca y Ramos en el 2022 para una población peruana. Ambos instrumentos fueron validados por profesionales, asegurando la relevancia, claridad y coherencia de los ítems; la confiabilidad se evaluó mediante el coeficiente de alfa de cronbach, con valores de 0,985 y 0,875, respectivamente. Para los resultados los datos se organizarán, procesarán y analizarán en un programa estadístico especializado, permitiendo estructurar la información, para posteriormente realizar un análisis descriptivo y se presentarán resultados en tablas y gráficos. Para evaluar la relación entre las variables, se empleará el coeficiente de evaluación de Rho de Spearman, si los datos cumplen con la normalidad, los resultados serán analizados con un nivel de significancia del 5% (p < 0,05), garantizando la rigurosidad estadística y la confiabilidad de las conclusiones obtenidas
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Anxiety level and its relationship with the patient's coping process in the immediate preoperative period, in the operating room of the Novo Central Clinic, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-19) Fernandez Ruiz, Chela; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The research aims to provide an analysis on the association between the level of anxiety and coping of the preoperative patient, for this a methodology applied in a cross-section, which presents a method that is based on the hypothesis in a non-experimental way as well as correlational, with 108 preoperative patients, for data collection will be used two questionnaires evaluated both in reliability and validity, with which it will be possible to develop the collection of the data with an average of 25 minutes per sample element, and with it to be able to obtain a database to be analyzed statistically by the Spss 25.0 program, with which descriptive and inferential results can be obtained with the Spearman test.
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Clinical evaluation of somatic symptoms in adult patients in pre-operative condition
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-04) Tello De la Cruz, Milagros Maria; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: The objective of the study was the clinical evaluation of somatic symptoms in adult patients in preoperative condition at the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins hospital. Material and methods: The methodological approach used was quantitative, descriptive in transversal time. The sample was 98 pre-operative patients who were treated at the local hospital, selected based on the researcher's criteria, who had resided in the community for no more than 6 months. To measure the clinical evaluation of somatic symptoms, the ESS-R Somatic Symptom Scale instrument was used. It comprises 80 items, grouped into 8 dimensions with Liker type alternatives from never to always. A pilot test was carried out on 30 patients from a local state hospital, to demonstrate its high reliability and validity for the measurement of somatic variables.
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Effectiveness of an educational intervention for emotional management in reducing preoperative anxiety.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-19) Maza More, Katherine; Sevilla Andrade, Myriam Irene; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Material and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search was restricted to full-text articles, subject to critical reading, using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation. Results: 10 articles were selected, and it was found that 70% (7) were from Spain, 10% (1) from Mexico, Peru, and Portugal respectively. All the articles analyzed affirmed the effectiveness of an educational intervention for emotional management in reducing preoperative patient anxiety. Conclusions: It was evidenced that the reviewed studies confirm that an educational intervention in the preoperative period is effective in reducing patient anxiety.
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The effectiveness of nursing educational intervention to decrease the level of anxiety in adult pre-surgical patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Julca Cozar, Roxana Pamela; Gutierrez De la Cruz, Yessica Carol; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Material and Methods: to carry out this research, the systematic review design has been used and is based on the GRADE evaluation system, whose objective is to carry out the quality evaluation of the scientific articles selected from the different databases reviewed: Pubmed, Scielo. Epistemonikos
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Effectiveness of preoperative respiratory training to reduce respiratory complications in adult patients postoperative major surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-22) Salcedo Mateo, Milagro Katia; Pretell Aguliar, Rosa María
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of preoperative respiratory training in preventing respiratory complications in adult patients after major surgery. Materials and methods: This is a systematic review of 10 articles selected for their effectiveness in preoperative respiratory training to reduce respiratory complications in adult patients post-major surgery, corresponding to the period 2011 to 2016. The studies are of a quantitative type and were obtained from databases such as Cochrane, Epistemonikos, Scielo, Pubmed, Uninave, and Journal of Physiotherapy. The Grade scale was applied to assess the strength and quality of the evidence. Results: According to the results of this study, by study design: 80% (8/10) were systematic reviews, 10% (1/10) were quasi-experimental, and 10% (1/10) were experimental. By quality type: 90% (9/10) were of high quality, and 10% (1/10) were of moderate quality. 100% of the articles demonstrated that preoperative respiratory training is effective in reducing respiratory complications in adult patients after major surgery. Conclusions: All 10 articles demonstrate the effectiveness of preoperative respiratory training in reducing respiratory complications in adult patients after major surgery.
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Factors influencing the level of anxiety in the adult in preoperative phase in the surgical center service of the Centenary Peruvian-Japanese Clinic, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-10) Rucabado Ramos, Milagros Maria; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Analyze the factors that influence the anxiety levels of adult users in the preoperative phases in the Surgical Center area of the Clínica Centenario Peruano Japonesa, 2021. Material and method: This research has a quantitative approach, because data collection is used. to demonstrate the hypothesis supported by statistical analysis and analysis of the qualities or attributes described to determine the results of behavioral models in a population. When we talk about quantitative research we refer to the statistical field, this is what this approach is based on, analyzing an objective reality based on numerical measurements and statistical analysis to determine predictions or patterns of behavior of the phenomenon or problem posed.
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Humanized care and anxiety of the preoperative patient in the surgical center of a hospital in Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-07) Sánchez Huallpa, María Pilar; Benavente Sanchez, Yennys Katiusca
The aim of this study is "to determine the relationship between humanized care and anxiety in preoperative patients in the surgical center ". Methods: The study is applied, with a quantitative approach, hypothetical deductive method, design qualified as the non-experimental in a cross-sectional section, with the contribution of information from 85 preoperative patients. For data collection, the survey technique was used and two questionnaires were used, one for humanized care and the other for preoperative patient anxiety (William K. Zung Anxiety Measurement Test). After its application, it will be possible to collect data that will be coded and recorded in a data matrix which will receive a statistical treatment through the SPSS 25.0 program, with a descriptive and inferential technique, the latter being through Spearman's Rho, which will allow to test the study hypotheses to be able to execute the conclusions of the case.
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Level of anxiety and coping processes in the immediate preoperative period in patients with oncological gynecology in an ESSALUD hospital 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-16) López Corzo, Norma Soledad; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: To analyze the relationship between the level of anxiety and the coping process in the immediate preoperative period in Gynecologic Oncology patients at an ESSALUD hospital in 2021. Material and method: This research has a quantitative approach, because data collection is used to demonstrate the hypothesis based on statistical analysis and the analysis of the qualities or attributes described to determine the results of the behavioral models in a population. When we talk about quantitative research, we refer to the statistical field, this is what this approach is based on, in analyzing an objective reality from numerical measurements and statistical analysis to determine predictions or behavior patterns of the phenomenon or problem posed.
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Level of anxiety in preoperative patients of the general surgery area in the national hospital level III of Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-28) Inga Camayoc, Gloria; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
The present study of the level of anxiety in preoperative patients of the general surgery area at the national hospital level III of Lima - 2021, had to determine the anxiety levels of the preoperative patients of the General Surgery area of the National Hospital Level III of Lima, Methods: It is a descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study carried out in 70 patients preoperatively. The technique was the survey and the instrument was the Spielberger Anxiety Assessment Scale (IDARE). Results: 100% (70); 84% (59) report that the anxiety level is medium; followed by 9% (6) low and 7% (5) is high; in the dimension of negative symptoms 56% (39) is low; 18% (13) medium and 26% (18) high, and in the dimension of positive symptoms 61% (43) is high; 23% (16) medium and 16% (11) low. Conclusions: the level of anxiety in the preoperative patients of the General Surgery area of the National Hospital Level III Lima is medium, since they feel worried, sad and nervous, low because the patients felt calm and safe; and it is high because they were distressed and restless.
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Level of anxiety of the patient in the preoperative period in the specialty surgery service of a level iii hospital in Lima. August - December 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-21) Rosas Molina, Betty Cristina; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
It is a quantitative study with a descriptive, cross-sectional design. The population will consist of 72 hospitalized patients scheduled for surgery in the specialty surgery department of a National Hospital Level III in Lima between January and August 2021. Patients will be selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria outlined in the study. The survey technique will be used through the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire, adapted to the Spanish version, which consists of 20 statements that will measure the dimensions of anxiety in 10 positive items and 10 negative items.
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Level of anxiety that exists in the pre-surgical patient in the surgery service of the Hospital de Vitarte in December 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-17) Quiñonez Condor, Judith Lady; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
The study has a quantitative approach, with a descriptive scope of an application type and a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 80 pre-surgical hospitalized people over 18 years of age, during the month of January 2021, selected according to criteria that were taken to select the study participants. The survey will be used for the variable under study where the Instrument in the case of the variable will be used for Zung's anxiety where the dimension will be evaluated as somatic, affective and cognitive. The reliability of the instrument was as follows with Cronbach's Alpha , where a “pilot sample” was carried out, using ten scheduled for surgery, obtaining a reliability of 0.882, a result that gives us to understand that the instrument to be applied is acceptable. Procedure: the data collection information will be carried out during the month of December 2021 in the services of: general surgery, gynecology and traumatology. Once the survey has been administered, the data will be entered into a database in the SPSS Version 25 program.
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Level of information and anxiety of the patient in the preoperative period in a specialized ophthalmology clinic, Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-21) Quevedo Ruiz, Karen Elizabeth; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
The Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of preoperative information and the degree of anxiety of patients in the preoperative period in a specialized ophthalmological clinic, Lima 2022; The methodology was cross-sectional, observational and correlational, 82 patients were surveyed. The preoperative information level questionnaire and the Spielberger IDARE-S Anxiety Scale were applied and variables were associated with the Spearman coefficient. In conclusion, the level of preoperative information presented a significant statistical relationship with the degree of anxiety in these patients.
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Level of knowledge about the preoperative process and its relationship with patient anxiety in the general surgery area, at a MINSA hospital, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-10) Huachaca Mejia, Rosa Gladys; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Determine the relationship between the level of knowledge versus the level of anxiety in the user during the Pre-Operative process, in a MINSA Hospital, 2021. Material and method: The research responds to the hypothetical deductive method, has a quantitative approach, with a Descriptive design of transversal and non-experimental, correlational type. The population that constitutes it is 80 patients from the General Surgery area belonging to a MINSA Hospital. The survey technique was used and the instrument is a questionnaire on the level of knowledge about surgical treatment information by the author Moerman and et al. (1996) of the APAIS modified by Huanca; It was carried out through the Cron Bach alpha coefficient where a reliability value of 0.904 was obtained and the Spielberger anxiety assessment scale (IDARE) modified by Quijano, was carried out through the Cron Bach Alpha coefficient (α). =0.88. The data processing will be carried out using the statistical package (SPSS) version 22.0, Excel for Windows 2013 was also used, the data was emptied according to a matrix structured as contingency tables and figures according to the variables and their dimensions.
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Level of knowledge and degree of anxiety of the preoperative patient in minor surgery of a National Hospital, Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-04) Rosas Torres, Beatriz Felicita; Molina Torres, Jose Gregorio
Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the degree of anxiety in preoperative patients undergoing minor surgery at a national hospital in Lima-2022, considering that the perception of danger or threat is always a defense mechanism of the body for its protection. However, in the presence of various pathologies that can only be solved through surgery, it is necessary to control this perception in order to achieve a curative treatment for patients. Methodology: The methodology of this research project is hypothetical-deductive, with a quantitative approach, applied, non-experimental, and descriptive-correlational. A total of 130 preoperative patients will be included, which is the total population; however, a significant sample of 73 patients will be needed. Conclusion: Most patients had a low level of knowledge regarding preoperative information. Furthermore, a large number of patients reported a moderate level of anxiety, and this data was collected using the IDARE-I questionnaire, which assesses trait-state anxiety as proposed by Spielberger. All ethical principles were considered during the data collection process and in the analysis.
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Nivel de información sobre tratamiento quirúrgico y grado de ansiedad en el paciente preoperatorio de un Hospital Nacional de Lima Metropolitana, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-27) Apaico Ochoa, Doris Vilma; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objetivo: Analizar la relación del nivel de información sobre tratamiento quirúrgico con el grado de ansiedad en el paciente preoperatorio de un Hospital Nacional de Lima Metropolitana, 2024. Metodología: Se desarrolló enfoque de estudio cuantitativo, aplicado, no experimental, correlacional, de corte transversal; La población fue de 80 pacientes preoperatorios del Hospital Nacional de Lima Metropolitana. Resultados. En edad, se tiene de 18 a 28 años en 7.5%, de 29 a 39 años en 13.8%, de 40 a 49 años en 41.3% y más de 49 años en 37.5%; en Sexo se tienen masculino en 55% y femenino en 45%; en nivel de instrucción hay sin instrucción hay de 12.5%; primaria en 22.5%, secundaria en 36.3% y superior en 28.8%. En la dimensión informaciones de visitas prequirúrgicas con los grados de ansiedad en usuarios preoperatorios, hay alta ansiedad con el sí conoce los niveles de informaciones en 45%. En las dimensiones información sobre anestesia con los grados de ansiedad en los pacientes preoperatorios, hay alta ansiedad con el no conoce el nivel de información en 47.5%. En la dimensión información sobre procedimiento con grado de ansiedad en paciente preoperatorio, hay alta ansiedad con el sí conoce el nivel de información en 45%. Se concluye que existe relación entre las variables que es equivalente a 0,756 que indica una alta correlación.
Acceso abierto
Nursing care and anxiety of patients undergoing surgery in the minor surgery service, public hospital, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-30) Culqui Castañeda, Rocio del Pilar; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Introduction: Nursing care plays an important role in the face of the patient who is in the preoperative stage, given that surgical interventions directly affect their emotional state, which is why they have presented a problem called preoperative anxiety, therefore, it is the preoperative preparation provided by the nursing staff is of importance. Objective: To determine the relationship between nursing care and the anxiety of patients undergoing surgery in the minor surgery service, public hospital, 2023. Method: The hypothetical deductive method will be used, with a quantitative approach and a correlational, cross-sectional design. The sample will be made up of 136 patients undergoing surgery in the Minor Surgery Service of a Public Hospital. For data collection, the survey technique will be used, employing two instruments, Quality of Nursing Care, applied by Meza and Zung's Anxiety Scale, applied by Delgadillo, both with a reliability of Cronbach's alpha of 0.70 and 0.882. For the analysis process, SPSS 26.0 and descriptive and inferential statistics will be used, where the findings will be presented in tables and figures according to the proposed objectives.
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Nursing care of the patient in the preoperative period and its relationship with the level of anxiety in the general surgery service of the national hospital Hipolito Unanue Lima, Perú, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-19) Lavado Cabrera, Wilfredo; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: To analyze the relationship between nursing care for patients in the preoperative stage and the level of anxiety in the General Surgery Service of the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital in Lima, Peru, 2021. Material and method: This research is descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational. The population and sample will consist of 58 preoperative patients to be hospitalized in the General Surgery Service of the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital between July and November 2021, following both inclusion and exclusion criteria. The survey technique will be used, with the following instruments: a preoperative patient nursing care questionnaire, validated by Muro S. in their research, consisting of 20 items grouped into 4 dimensions, and the State/Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI - 1964), which contains 20 statements divided into 2 dimensions with 10 positive and 10 negative items.
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Pre-operative information and pre-operative anxiety in patients of the surgery service of a national hospital in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Guillén Paseta, Tatiana Milagros; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Preoperative anxiety is diverse, including high readmission rate, prolonged hospital stay, negative influence during anesthetic induction and patient recovery, and decreased patient satisfaction with perioperative care. Mortality and morbidity associated with preoperative anxiety are most likely due to major cardiovascular problems associated with health-related behaviors such as smoking, poor diet, poor treatment compliance or an inactive lifestyle and direct influence on myocardial perfusion. However, the body of evidence on the global prevalence and determinants of preoperative anxiety among surgical patients is still under study. A common low level of anxiety is an expected reaction to unpredictable and potentially life-threatening circumstances, especially for a patient's first surgical experience. However, a higher and prolonged level of preoperative anxiety results in delayed wound healing, in addition to requiring higher doses of anesthetics and poor recovery.
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Preoperative anxiety and coping styles in patients from a clinic in Metropolitan Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-17) Samanez Pimentel, Vanesa Paola; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
The present study aims to determine the relationship between preoperative anxiety and coping styles to stress in patients at a clinic in Metropolitan Lima. Methodology: A quantitative approach was used to study the variables, with an applied type, hypothetical-deductive method, non-experimental design, and descriptive and correlational level. From a population of 244 patients over two months of care, a representative sample of 150 was obtained through simple random sampling. Two main tests were administered: the Spielberger Anxiety Rating Scale (IDARE) to measure preoperative anxiety and the Brief COPE (Coping Estimation) Questionnaire to assess coping styles. Results: Among the patients surveyed at a clinic in Metropolitan Lima, 57.33% reported a high level of preoperative anxiety, 26.00% had a moderate level, and 16.67% had a low level. Regarding coping styles, 65.33% of the patients exhibited a moderate level of coping styles, 32.00% had a high level, and 2.67% had a low level. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is an inverse and moderate relationship (Rho = -0.519) between preoperative anxiety and coping styles, which is statistically significant (p = 0.000 < 0.050). This means that when preoperative anxiety is high or moderate, coping styles are low.