Examinando por Materia "Physics"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 32

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Benefits of intradialysis physical exercise in hemodialysis users with chronic kidney disease
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Valqui Leonardo, Rocio; Bustinza Orosco, Carolina Carlota; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Systematize the evidence of the benefits that intradialysis physical exercise provides to hemodialysis chronic kidney patients. MATERIAL AND METHOD: In the systematic review of the ten scientific articles found regarding the benefits of intradialysis physical activity in hemodialysis users with chronic kidney damage, they were compiled from the Pubmed database, these were analyzed with the Grade scale thanks to This determined a high quality of evidence. Results: in these ten articles found, 30% (3/10) are of a methodological design of systematic review and meta-analysis, 10% (1/10) are a systematic review and 60% (6/10) correspond to a controlled trial. random. In the ten articles systematically searched, 100% (10/10) reflect positive changes when performing intradialytic physical exercise in hemodialyzed patients with chronic kidney disease. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles read, they reflect changes in the physical functioning and improvement in the quality of life of the hemodialysis user with chronic kidney disease when performing intradialysis physical activity.
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Breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in the tablada de Lurín maternal and child center 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Méndez Chávez, Erika; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Exclusive breastfeeding is the fundamental pillar for infant nutrition; in the world a large group of infants enjoy the benefits of EBF; Among the most important benefits are saving their lives, avoiding morbidity, promoting optimal physical and cognitive development, in addition to reducing the risk of contracting chronic diseases. It is worth mentioning that there are studies that affirm that the lack of this practice affects sustainable development and poverty reduction in the long term. Objective: Determine the breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding at the Tablada De Lurín 2020 Maternal and Child Center. Methodology The present research will have a quantitative approach since the variable will be measured numerically, the design of the The study will be non-experimental, the method will be descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample population will be made up of 70 pregnant women who attend the health facility. The data collection technique is the survey and the instrument will be the LIKER type called “Self-efficacy for breastfeeding”, an instrument created in Mexico in 2018, which is found to have validity and reliability.
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Burnout syndrome and quality of nursing care in the neonatal intensive care service of a hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Muñoz Guzman, Alejandro Ignacio; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The study will focus on an extremely critical problem within the field of neonatal intensive care, due to the risk that burnout syndrome means for nurses physically, psychologically and emotionally, aspects that result in the quality of care, which can be significantly affected. negatively, exposing them to the occurrence of various risks or adverse events that can endanger their lives and that of the patients. Objective: Determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and quality of nursing care in the neonatal intensive care service of a hospital in Lima, 2022. Materials and methods: The study uses a hypothetical deductive method, quantitative approach, basic type. and non-experimental design. 50 nurses and 50 parents will participate. The survey will be used and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) validated by María Huanca in 2018 and the questionnaire will be applied to measure the quality of care variable developed by Roxana Puicón in 2022. The levels obtained by each variable will be measured at through Spearman's non-parametric Rho test.
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Care provided by the mother against post-vaccine reactions in children under one year of age from the immunization service of the Santa Rosa Hospital - 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-24) Torres Abanto, Norma Marisol; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Care has an educational profile of relating to an individual, it makes him conceive as a duty to care, respect and take personal responsibility, between two people with their own dimension in which values, knowledge, dedication, commitment, service vocation. Caring is looking after the well-being of the other person and is inherent to human nature, in such a way that an individual is capable of worrying about the risk that the other person suffers some harm or increasing their well-being, health professionals They have this principle as the foundation of their work, taking into account the needs and/or weaknesses of the patients, in order to carry out actions that ensure the physical, spiritual, emotional, and social well-being of the individuals under their care, in especially if they are minors. Immunization is a fundamental part of the human right to good health. Vaccination prevents death between 2 to 3 million people each year according to the global action plan. Materials and Methods: Research approach and design. The present study has a quantitative approach, non-experimental or observational design, descriptive cross-sectional, since it allows the research to be shown completely acquired in a given time and space. Population, Sample and Sampling: The population was organized by 100 mothers of children under twelve months of age who belong to the Broad Immunization program. Participants were selected taking into account the analysis of interest, including inclusion and exclusion criteria.
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Coping strategies and quality of life in patients with breast cancer oncology outpatient services in a National Hospital of Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-13) León Salgado, Jessica Elizabeth; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: This research has a quantitative approach, in terms of the methodological design it is descriptive and cross-sectional. The research was carried out in the Guillermo Almenara Hospital Outpatient Oncology Service where it was made up of patients with breast neoplasia. The data collection technique was the survey and the instrument used was the QLQ-C30 Questionnaire and the BRIEF COPE Inventory. Results: Of the 70 patients evaluated, 57.1% present a moderately Healthy Quality of Life, among the patients who use the Confronte coping strategies, 77.5% present a moderately healthy physical quality, among the patients who use the Confronte coping strategies. Confronte coping, 84.6% present a moderately healthy quality of social life, among the patients who use Confronte coping strategies, 79.3% present a psychological quality It's healthy. Conclusions: it was determined that there is a low significant relationship (Rho=407, p=0.000) between quality of life and coping strategies of patients with breast cancer.
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Critical review: Effect of caffeine on physical performance in male professional soccer players
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-24) Monsalve Guevara, Víctor Raúl; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
Nutritional intervention through supplementation with Caffeine is a resource that is used to improve resistance in athletes of different modalities and trained population, without However, currently there are few studies that assess said effect in professional football.
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Critical review: effect of caffeine supplementation on physical performance in basketball
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-04-10) Tirado Nieto, Aaron Eduardo; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
Caffeine is one of the most commonly used supplements by athletes due to its various effects, such as delaying fatigue and preserving overall physical and mental performance. This is why the present study, titled "Critical Review: Effect of Caffeine Supplementation on Physical Performance in Basketball," aimed to identify the effect of caffeine supplementation on physical performance in basketball. The clinical question was: What is the effect of caffeine supplementation on physical performance in basketball? The evidence-based nutrition (NuBE) methodology was employed. Information was gathered from EMBASE, SCOPUS, PUBMED, COCHRANE, and SCIENCE DIRECT, with 217 articles found. Ten were selected for critical reading evaluation using the CASPE tool. The systematic review titled "A Systematic Review on the Effects of Caffeine on Basketball Performance Outcomes" was chosen, with a level of evidence AI and a strong recommendation grade. The critical commentary concluded that caffeine has a beneficial effect on physical performance in basketball at a dose of 3 mg/kg body weight.
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Effect of noise intensity on the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-28) Checglio Cusi, Jessica Sadith; Santamaría Olivos, Elida; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, quantitative, the 10 articles found on the effect of noise intensity in the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU, were found in the databases PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, Epistemonikos. Results: Of the total articles found, 60% were systematic reviews, 10% quasi-experimental, 20% descriptive and 10% experimental and all referred to the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. 20% corresponds to Colombia and 10% to France, the United States, Spain, Mexico, Canada, Italy, Brazil and Iran with 10% respectively. Of the total evidence, 80% were of high quality and 20% of low quality. The intensity of noise in neonatal intensive care units affects the development of the hospitalized newborn. The evidence also mentions that noise affects the newborn, both physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days. Studies indicate that not only the newborn is affected, but also the health personnel since they are the ones who spend most of the day in these units. Conclusion: The 10 articles show that the intensity of noise in the neonatal intensive care unit affects the development of the newborn physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days.
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Effectiveness of exercise in improving functional physical capacity in adult patients with chronic kidney disease.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-25) Mendizábal Pinto, Ingrid Susan; Dávila Córdova, Jennifer Estefania
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a high epidemiological impact, affecting 1 in 10 people worldwide, and remains a global public health issue. Sedentary lifestyle is associated with the progression of CKD in some studies, though the results have not been conclusive, with methodologies and outcomes varying across studies. The present secondary research, titled "Critical Review: Effectiveness of Exercise in Improving Physical Functional Capacity in Adult Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease," aimed to answer the clinical question: Is exercise effective in improving physical functional capacity in adult patients with chronic kidney disease? Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. A search of the PubMed, Science Direct, and Scielo databases found 25 articles, of which 15 addressed the clinical question. These were evaluated using the CASPE tool, and the final selected clinical trial was "Comparing Effects of 4 Months of Two Self-Administered Exercise Training Programs on Physical Performance in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: RENEXC Randomized Controlled Trial," with an AI evidence level and strong recommendation grade. The critical commentary concluded that physical exercise contributes to improving the physical functional capacity of CKD patients, while offering suggestions on potential sources of heterogeneity in the clinical trial.
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Effectiveness of palliative care to improve the quality of life of children with cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Velasquez Palma, Diana Noemí; Maynaza Machaca, Inés; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of palliative care to improve the quality of life in children with cancer. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study is a systematic observational and retrospective review of articles with full text, in which their grade or quality of evidence was identified according to the Grade System. The population was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases in Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs search engines. Of which 90% (9/10) correspond to systematic reviews and 10% (1/10) to literature reviews, of these 60% (6/10) correspond to the United States, 10% to the United Kingdom ( 1/10), Germany 10% (1/10), Canada 10% (1/10), and Colombia 10% (1/10). Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% demonstrate that palliative care is effective in improving the quality of life in children with cancer. Conclusions: 100% of the articles show that palliative care is effective in improving the quality of life in children with cancer; helping in the prevention and relief of pain, anguish, reducing stress levels, anxiety, and fear associated with the disease; raising their quality of life, both for the physical, emotional and spiritual well-being of the child and their family.
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Effectiveness of Physical Exercise to improve the quality of life of people on hemodialysis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Roman Campos, Julissa Rosa; Vila Fabian, Juanita; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
It is a systemic review that included 11 articles no older than 10 years published in English and Spanish extracted from the databases Pubmed, Scielo, Journal Medical, Cochrane Plus and BVS whose main topic was the effectiveness of physical exercise to improve quality of life of people on hemodialysis. 66.6% of the articles come from Spain, 8.3% from Chile, Brazil, Korea and Taiwan respectively. Results: 66.6% of the articles demonstrate that physical exercise improves muscle strength, 41.6% reveal improvement in functional capacity. 100% of the articles demonstrated the improvement in the quality of life of people on hemodialysis, mostly in the physical (75%) and mental (41.6%) dimensions, other dimensions were also observed (emotional state, social functioning, general perception health, body pain) Conclusions: Physical exercise is effective in improving the quality of life in people on hemodialysis given that it has a positive impact on the dimensions: physical, mental, emotional, social functioning, general perception of health and pain bodily.
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Efficacy of early extubation vs. conventional intubation in reducing the hospital stay of older adults undergoing cardiac surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cruzado Garay, Liliana Margot; Espinoza Ramirez, Rosa Guadalupe; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: To establish the effectiveness of early extubation vs. conventional extubation in reducing the hospital stay of older adults undergoing cardiac surgery. Materials and Methods: The systematic bibliographic review is Observational and retrospective in Spanish, with a history of no more than 5 years, the search has been restricted to full-text articles and which have been selected through critical reading. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, 10% being Chile and 90% of other Latin American countries, no attempt was made to calculate the sample sizes required to determine if the mortality rates and major morbidities after cardiac surgery They change depending on the moment chosen to perform the extubation. 30% are Quasi-experimental studies, another 30% are Random Studies applying conventional extubation with early extubation and prospective studies of the study criteria considering risk factors and patient age in search of evaluating the morbidity and mortality of the patients. patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Conclusions: It was evident in scientific research and systematic reviews of the different types of randomized, quasi-randomized and prospective studies that consider Early Extubation effective in cardiac surgery patients, which reduces the risk of infection and the hospital stay of the post-surgery patient. cardiac surgery, therefore, reduces institutional costs. In addition, the nurse plays important roles in standardizing the care of the intubated patient through timely care in the patency of secretions, position of the patient, well-being and maintenance of the physical and mental comfort of the patient undergoing cardiac surgery.
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Emotional impact on health personnel in the intensive surveillance unit for Covid-19 of a hospital in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Pascual García, Luis Armando; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The pandemic has caused multiple damages, starting with physical and emotional health, economic, work, etc., a person cannot carry out their daily tasks if they do not have adequate mental health and even less so if that person is health personnel since they work caring for and healing people, any bad decision made by these personnel could cause serious consequences, the emotional impact caused by caring for conglomerates of sick people, not only strangers, but also family members, lack of supplies, large number of deaths, among other stressful situations, cause emotions that are nothing favorable for mental health, such as anxiety, stress and depression. The present research project will be developed with the objective of determining the emotional impact on the health personnel of the intensive surveillance unit for COVID-19 in a hospital in Lima, 2020. The study has a quantitative, descriptive, observational and cross-sectional design. The study population will be made up of a total of 50 health personnel who work in the intensive care unit of a hospital in Lima. Data collection technique and instrument: a questionnaire will be used which has 21 questions.
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Family functionality and quality of life in older adults who attend a primary care facility, Comas 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-13) Castillo Quicaña, Carol Joanna; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
Objective: Determine the relationship between family functionality and quality of life in older adults who attend a primary care facility, comas 2022. Materials and methods: Quantitative approach, non-experimental design, descriptive and correlational level. The method used was hypothetical deductive. The population was made up of 90 older adults cared for in a primary care facility, Comas. The sample was census, the type of sampling was non-probabilistic, intentional. Results: In the inferential analysis, the statistical test used was the Chi square statistic (X2). To measure family functioning, the Family Apgar instrument was used, comprising 5 items grouped into 5 dimensions (adaptation, participation, gain, affection and resources), and for quality of life, the WhoQol Bref instrument was used, which measures 4 dimensions ( physical health, psychological health, social relationships and the environment) through 24 questions, additionally 1 question is considered on the global perception of your CV and 1 question on global satisfaction with your health.
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Gender and age: risk factors for domestic violence in older adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-18) Sánchez Quispe, Anabell Enedina; Estrada Vasquez, Margot Eliza; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Analyze and systematize the evidence on the risk factors that determine domestic violence in older adults. Materials and Methods: Observational Systematic Review that is a fundamental tool to schematize the available information, increase the validity of the conclusions of individual studies and point out areas where it is necessary to carry out research, as well as synthesize the results of multiple primary investigations. The search was limited to articles with full text, and the chosen articles were subjected to critical reading, using the grade system to establish the strength of recommendation. Results: Various scientific articles were found, 40% were studies done in Ecuador and the remaining 60% were studies done in different countries such as Venezuela, Cuba, Italy, Brazil and Trinidad and Tobago. For the type of quality of the evidence, it was found that 40% of the studies reviewed are of High quality. According to the study design, 50% of the studies were descriptive cross-sectional, 40% were systematic reviews and 10% were retrospective. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles examined, 8 of them show gender as the main risk factor for domestic violence in older adults; age is another important factor shown in 8 of 10 studies; 6 of the 10 studies mention another factor, the presence of physical or cognitive disability; 3 of the 10 studies point to educational level as another risk factor; and family structure in 3 of 10 studies.
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Impact of mobbing on nursing staff
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Echevarria Mendivil, Magdalena Yurisa; Quiroz Luyo, Mónica Cecilia; Perez Siguas, Rosa Eva
Objective: Systematize the evidence of the impact of mobbing on Mental Health and Quality of Care in nursing staff. Material and methods: The Systematic Review is scientific research that has as its unit of analysis original studies that outline the effects of multiple scientific investigations. Of which 80% of the Systematic Review type and 20% of the descriptive, cross-sectional study type. Results: 10 scientific articles were reviewed, of which 100% (10/10) report that mobbing has an impact on the mental health of nursing staff: having professional results with low self-esteem, obsessive-compulsive disorders and a great emotional impact on severe cases suicide attempts. Somatization and physical health problems also present problems for the organization; 5 of the 10 articles indicate that the most sensitive age is under 30 years old and those over 45 years old, the areas where the highest number of cases were reported were in the hospitalization and emergency area. Conclusion: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 10 conclude that mobbing has a negative impact on mental health, especially in nursing professionals. Impact on Physical Health: Psychosomatic diseases, muscle tensions, gastrointestinal diseases; in the organization: decrease in the quality of care, resulting in problems in user safety.
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Knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers of children under 6 months in a first-level health center Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Altamirano Mego, Eufemia; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Breastfeeding contributes to sustainable development, since it contributes to the economy and ecology in addition to preventing diseases and ensures the mental, physical and emotional development of the child population. The milk produced by the mother is considered the essential and only food for children. Not only is it a complete food product, but it also contains antibodies that help prevent children's teeth from deteriorating, and the benefits are long-lasting.
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Lifestyle and nutritional status of the elderly who attend the Manuel Sanchez Villegas Health Center - Chiclayo, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-11) Ojeda Garcia, Karolain Fiorella; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
In the present investigation, it is evident that older adults at the Manuel Sánchez Villegas health center in Chiclayo have problems in the way they live, in terms of their physical health and their diet, which can lead to a deterioration in their health. health, and thereby reduce their quality of life. Therefore, the objective of the research is to determine the relationship between lifestyles and the nutritional status of the elderly who attend the Manuel Sánchez Villegas health center - Chiclayo. For which the methodology will be applied, non-experimental, correlational, with a population of 230 older adults in the aforementioned Health Center, to which probabilistic sampling was applied, obtaining a sample of 144 older adults. To whom a questionnaire called Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II validated by Zhou et al., in 2022, and a documentary analysis guide will be applied, based on finding the BMI with respect to the measurement of weight and height, dividing the weight in kilograms by their height in square meters (kg/m2), locating said data in the medical records of the older adults mentioned, the correlation test being Kendall's Tau b, as it is an ordinal variable (Lifestyle) and another continuous (BMI). In this study, it is expected that there is a statistically significant relationship between the lifestyle and its dimensions and the nutritional status of the elderly who attend the Manuel Sánchez Villegas health center - Chiclayo.
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Nursing care and patient satisfaction with hemodialysis therapy in the private clinic of Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-10) Riva Cruz, Yaritza del Rocío; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Nursing professionals are the pillars in providing humanized care to users, in considering that the physical part is treated with all the benefits provided to the user, thus being able to achieve satisfaction by meeting all their physiological needs. The present research project will be developed with the objective of determining the relationship between nursing care and the satisfaction of patients with hemodialysis therapy in the private clinic of Lima, 2021. The study has a quantitative, descriptive, and design approach. experimental and cross-sectional. The study population will be made up of a total of 90 patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in the private clinic in Lima. Data collection technique and instrument: two questionnaires will be used, directed after authorization and informed consent of the participants, one with 35 questions and the other with 21 questions, the results will be collected and processed, coded and entered into a design database in Excel. and they will be tabulated and processed under a system, using the SPSS version 22 statistical package.
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Occupational risk in the nursing staff of the central sterilization service of the Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo Essalud hospital, Chiclayo – 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-29) Chavesta Labrin, Yuliana Gissela; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The purpose of this research study is to determine the level of occupational risk in the nursing staff who work in the Central Sterilization service of the Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo Hospital, Essalud, Chiclayo 2021. This research will be applicative, quantitative, with a descriptive and cross-sectional method; with a population and census sample of 28 people, who are part of the nursing staff (technicians and nurses) of the Central Sterilization service of the Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo Hospital, Essalud. The survey will be used as a technique; In addition, we will use a questionnaire whose answers are given dichotomously, which presents a modified Likert-type scale, which will be worked on after informed consent. To measure the level of occupational risk in nursing staff, the questionnaire created and validated by researchers Escobar Gonzales, Dania and Vargas Vargas, Rebeca will be used; instrument composed of 33 items in five dimensions, biological, chemical, physical, psychosocial, and ergonomic risk. This research has a high reliability on the Kunder Richardson rating scale of 0.816. The results will be studied and analyzed statistically and presented in a didactic manner using tables or figures.