Examinando por Materia "PubMed"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 108

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Academic performance of IX and
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-13) Quispe Pariona, Roxana; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the overall academic performance of students from IX and X Cycle of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. Materials and Methods: systematic review, use of the Evaluation Record system of IX and X cycle students of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing. Databases: Pubmed, Biomedic Sciences, Elvesier, Medline and Scielo. 40% cohort studies, 30% prospective study, 20% systematic review, 10% cross-sectional study. 60% of the articles are of high quality, strong strength of evidence, 30% moderate quality and strong strength of evidence, 10% low quality and weak strength of evidence. 29.4% belong to the United States, 26.5% Colombia, 17.6% Peru, 14.7% Spain, 5.9% Mexico and Chile, respectively. Results: All the articles reviewed systematically indicate that the nursing students during the internship presented an effective performance that in our categorization coincides with the notable categorization. All the articles reviewed systematically indicate effectiveness in the application of a preventive package to reduce surgical wound infections in the patient during the intraoperative period. Conclusions: The academic performance of the IX and X cycle students of the Professional Academic School of Nursing of the Norbert Wiener Private University, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. It was rated as Notable.
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Adherence factors involved in the treatment of cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Saravia Reyes, Mabel Magaly; Vilca Huallanca, María Esperanza; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the adherence factors that intervene in the treatment of cancer patients. Methodology: It is a systematic review in different Medline databases - Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo and Science direct, following the PICO format, the inclusion criteria were: scientific articles published between 2006 and 2016 in Spanish and English, with selection final of 12 articles. Results: Of the 12 articles reviewed, 100% (12/12 articles) that intervened were the sociocultural factor, which had 59% (7/12), while the factor of adverse effects to treatment had 50% (6/12) and the economic factor has 17% (2/12). The quality of the articles was mostly moderate at 75% (9/12). In the most searched articles it was in the country of Nigeria (3/12) with 25.6%, in which the dimension that most intervened for non-adherence to treatment was the economic factor. Conclusions: The associated adherence factor was, according to this review, multifactorial and involves sociocultural factors, adverse effects of treatment, and economic factors. Strategies and alternatives must be generated to develop early interventions that allow for better therapeutic adherence in cancer patients.
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Benefits of intradialysis physical exercise in hemodialysis users with chronic kidney disease
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Valqui Leonardo, Rocio; Bustinza Orosco, Carolina Carlota; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Systematize the evidence of the benefits that intradialysis physical exercise provides to hemodialysis chronic kidney patients. MATERIAL AND METHOD: In the systematic review of the ten scientific articles found regarding the benefits of intradialysis physical activity in hemodialysis users with chronic kidney damage, they were compiled from the Pubmed database, these were analyzed with the Grade scale thanks to This determined a high quality of evidence. Results: in these ten articles found, 30% (3/10) are of a methodological design of systematic review and meta-analysis, 10% (1/10) are a systematic review and 60% (6/10) correspond to a controlled trial. random. In the ten articles systematically searched, 100% (10/10) reflect positive changes when performing intradialytic physical exercise in hemodialyzed patients with chronic kidney disease. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles read, they reflect changes in the physical functioning and improvement in the quality of life of the hemodialysis user with chronic kidney disease when performing intradialysis physical activity.
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Determination of the appropriate concentration for oral hygiene with Chlorhexidine in the prevention of pneumonia in intubated patients in the intensive care unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Chavalía Cóello, Diana Elizabeth; Menacho Vergara, Lissette Carolina; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Determine the best concentration of chlorhexidine used to perform oral hygiene to prevent pneumonia in intubated patients. Materials and Methods: Systematic reviews are an observational and meta-analysis research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, which is why a systematic review was carried out with articles in English and Spanish indexed in Cochrane, Embase, Lilacs, Pubmed, Medline, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: The SCHEFFE statistical test indicated that of oral hygiene, chlorhexidine showed a statistically significant difference over other forms of hygiene in the reduction of the number of bacterial colonies (p<0.001). The only effect on reducing VAP was found when 0.12% chlorhexidine was used, used in cardiovascular surgery, where Chlorhexidine is used from preoperatively. Conclusions: Oral care, cleaning and antisepsis is a useful strategy for the prevention of pneumonia associated with intubated patients; It was also determined that 0.12% chlorhexidine was effective in reducing colonization of the oropharynx and the incidence of pneumonia associated with intubated patients.
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Education as a nursing intervention to improve the quality of life of the cancer patient
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Huaynate Canorio, Rosario Bertha; Ramos Salazar, Fiorella Miluska; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize the evidence obtained on education as a nursing intervention to improve the quality of life of cancer patients. Materials and Methods: The systematic review of the ten selected scientific articles on education as a nursing intervention to improve the quality of life of cancer patients was found in the following databases: Scielo, Pubmed, Epistemonikos and Medline. The analysis of all these articles was carried out according to the GRADE Scale in order to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: The results showed that, of the 10 articles reviewed, 90% corresponded to the systematic review design and 10% to the meta-analysis design. While in 90% of the articles evidence of education as a nursing intervention to improve the quality of life of cancer patients was found. Conclusions: Of the ten articles reviewed, in (9/10) evidence of education as a nursing intervention to improve the quality of life of cancer patients was found.
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Educational interventions in older adults with arterial hypertension
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-16) Díaz Díaz, Liz Verónica; Farfán Arestegui, Julia; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Systematize the available findings on educational intervention for the control of high blood pressure in older adults. Material and methods: Systematic review of a total of ten scientific articles found on educational intervention for the control of high blood pressure in older adults. which were selected in the databases: Pubmed, Google Scholar and Scielo. They were analyzed using the Grade scale to establish the quality of evidence, as well as the strength. Results: 100% of reviewed articles are of experimental design. 100% of the articles demonstrate the effectiveness of educational intervention for the control of high blood pressure in older adults. Conclusion: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 100% (n=10/10) of them show that educational interventions for blood pressure control in hypertensive older adults are effective.
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Effect of noise intensity on the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-28) Checglio Cusi, Jessica Sadith; Santamaría Olivos, Elida; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, quantitative, the 10 articles found on the effect of noise intensity in the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU, were found in the databases PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, Epistemonikos. Results: Of the total articles found, 60% were systematic reviews, 10% quasi-experimental, 20% descriptive and 10% experimental and all referred to the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. 20% corresponds to Colombia and 10% to France, the United States, Spain, Mexico, Canada, Italy, Brazil and Iran with 10% respectively. Of the total evidence, 80% were of high quality and 20% of low quality. The intensity of noise in neonatal intensive care units affects the development of the hospitalized newborn. The evidence also mentions that noise affects the newborn, both physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days. Studies indicate that not only the newborn is affected, but also the health personnel since they are the ones who spend most of the day in these units. Conclusion: The 10 articles show that the intensity of noise in the neonatal intensive care unit affects the development of the newborn physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days.
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Effective interventions for the control of congestive heart failure in emergency units
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Avila Salazar, Jesela; Huaman Grandez, Maria Liseth; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Establish effective interventions for the control of congestive heart failure in emergency units. Materials and methods: A systematic review was carried out, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: 10 systematically reviewed scientific articles on effective interventions for the control of congestive heart failure in emergency units were included in the review. The articles were located in the Lilacs, Medline, Ebsco and Pubmed databases; 70% (n = 07/10) of the articles reviewed agree and show that the administration of ASA diuretics, which act on the medullary portion of the loop of Henle, inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the thick ascending portion of the loop of Henle, Henle; belonging to Group II such as: furosemide, bumetanide, torsemide, ethacrynic acid, in bolus or infusion, are the most used; on the other hand, 30% of the articles reviewed (03/10) of the authors agree that educational interventions based on formative education is effective in improving the control of congestive heart failure. Conclusion: The articles reviewed show that the most effective intervention for heart failure in older adults is ASA diuretics and educational interventions based on training education are effective in improving the control of congestive heart failure in emergency units. .
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Effective nursing interventions for the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cusi Delgado, Libia; Solis Ramos, Melody; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective:Analyze the evidence on effective nursing interventions for the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation.Methodology:The search was carried out in the Pubmed, Cochrane, Elsevier, Lilacs, Scielo and Google Scholar database of articles published between 2012 and 2017 whose main theme is effective nursing interventions in the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation. Results: Of 10 scientific reviews, 100% are of quality high, of the total of systematic reviews, 6 articles conclude that oral hygiene with chlorhexidine reduces the incidence of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation, 4 articles conclude that elevation of the head of 30|-60° reduces the incidence of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation. mechanical ventilation, 3 articles conclude that aspiration and management of secretions reduces pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation and 1 article concludes that abdominal massage and post-pyloric feeding reduce the risk of pneumonia associated with ventilation. mechanics.Conclusion:Effective nursing interventions for the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation include oral cavity hygiene with chlorhexidine, elevation of the head of the head 30°-60°, aspiration and management of secretions, post-pyloric feeding and the abdominal massage.
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Effective strategies to improve communication among health personnel in a surgical center
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Huarcaya Vaca, Clarissa Domitila; Chung Luna, Jackeline; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
This is a systematic review of 10 scientific articles that respond to articles published in Spanish, English and Portuguese no older than 5 years. Data collection was carried out through a bibliographic review of both national and international research articles. and where they were found in the following databases Scielo, Pubmed, Elsevier, Scielo, BvsPeru, Lilacs. The main theme was effective strategies to improve communication among surgical center health personnel; Of all the articles that were found, the most important ones were included according to the level of experience and the least relevant ones were excluded. The selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the grade system to assign the strength of recommendation.
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Effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention for the integration into the family and community of the patient with psychiatric disorder
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Cámara Carrasco, Rosa Elvira; Melchor Rojas, Marili Beatriz; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Introduction: The WHO, visualizing the gap in community psychiatric treatments, promotes the global mental health action program by giving recommendations based on evidence and available treatments, so that health providers can assist without the need for a specialty. Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention for the integration of patients with psychiatric disorders into the community. Methodology: Systematic review of the 8 scientific articles found that analyzed as the main topic the effectiveness of an educational nursing intervention. nursing for the integration of the psychiatric patient into the family and community, were found in the following database, Cochrace, Scielo, PubMed, Medline, all of them were located according to a grade scale to identify their strength and quality of evidence.
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Effectiveness of activating a sepsis code to reduce in-hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis/septic shock
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-02) Loayza Goicochea, Oscar Roger; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effectiveness of activating a sepsis code to reduce in-hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis/septic shock. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The type of research is quantitative, the design is a systematic review of 10 articles that were obtained from the following databases: Pubmed, Biomedcentral, Sciencedirect, Medintensiva, Scielo. Of the 10 articles reviewed and analyzed, 50% (n= 5/10) are Quasi-experimental, 40% (n= 4/10) Cohort and 10% (n=1/10) are systematic reviews. According to the quality of the evidence, it was found to be 90% moderate and 10% high. According to the recommendation strength it is 90% weak and 10% strong. According to the country where the investigations were carried out, they correspond to Spain 70%, the United States 20% and Cuba 10%. Results: According to the review, it is evident that 100% of the articles (n = 10/10) indicate that the implementation of the sepsis code is effective in reducing in-hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. Conclusion: It is concluded that 10 of 10 evidence reviewed and analyzed demonstrate that the activation of a sepsis code is effective in reducing in-hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis/septic shock.
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Effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to treatment and lifestyle in reducing the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Olortegui Galiano, Rosa María; Ventura Diaz, Patricia; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the evidence of the effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to treatment and lifestyles in reducing the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and methods: Systematic review in 10 scientific articles. found in effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to treatment and lifestyles in reducing the level of glycosylated hemoglobin, in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, were cited in the following Pubmed databases, lilacs, Scielo and Regional Portal of the Virtual Health Library; all analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of 10 articles reviewed and analyzed, 40% (n= 4/10) systematic reviews, 40% (n= 4/10) randomized controlled trials, 10% (n= 1/10) quasi-experimental studies and the 10% (n= 1/10) pre-experimental. Of the 10 articles found, 100% demonstrate that the educational intervention in adherence to treatment and healthy lifestyles is effective in reducing glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion: 10 of the 10 articles found indicate that the educational intervention in adherence to treatment and healthy lifestyles is effective in reducing glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Effectiveness of an intervention program in early family care for the development of psychomotor capacity and adaptation to the environment in children under 5 years of age
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Miraval Sosa, Carola Margarita; Rojas Collazos, Lady Karina; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the scientific evidence about the effectiveness of an intervention program in early family care for the development of psychomotor capacity and adaptation to the environment in children under 5 years of age. Material and methods: It is a systematic review of 10 scientific articles of interest for the study, which were found in databases: Scielo, Lilacs, Cochrane, Pubmed, Google Scholar; All of them were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 3 are systematic reviews (30%), 2 are randomized controlled trials (20%), 2 are cohort studies (20%), 1 meta-analysis (10%), 1 case-control studies (10% ) and 1 randomized clinical trial (10%). All of them point out the effectiveness of an intervention program in early family care to improve psychomotor development and adaptation to the environment. Conclusion: 100% of the articles reviewed show effectiveness in an intervention program in early family care to improve psychomotor development and adaptation to the child's environment, which should be started as soon as possible to improve development, maximizing their abilities. and integrating the family in this process.
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Effectiveness of aspiration of subglottic secretions in adult patients with artificial airway to reduce complications
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Vila Poma, Ted Jhon; Villanueva Valverde, Arturo Oscar; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objectives: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of aspiration of subglottic secretions in adult patients with an artificial airway to reduce complications. Methodology and method: systematic and retrospective review studies, subjected to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence of articles published in PubMed, Sciencedirect, Epistemonikos, Scielo, Researchgate. Results: 80% indicate that aspiration of subglottic secretions is effective in adult patients with an artificial airway to reduce complications. 20% indicate that aspiration of subglottic secretions is not effective. Conclusions: With the aspiration of subglottic secretions, the incidence of pneumonia associated with the ventilator was reduced, and there was a decrease in the incidence of hospital stay.
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Effectiveness of bundles to reduce bloodstream infections in patients with central lines in critical units
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Navarro Asencios, Carlos Alfredo; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of bundles to reduce bloodstream infections in patients with a central line in critical units. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subjected to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence of the articles published in the following databases: Epistemonikos, Sciencedirect, PubMed, Researchgate. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 30% are of high quality as described below: 30% (n= 3/10) are meta-analyses and 70% (n= 7/10) are of medium quality represented by 50% (n= 5/10) are cohort studies and 20% (n= 2/10) are quasi-experimental and come from the countries of the Netherlands (20%), Taiwan (20%) followed by Belgium (10%), Korea (10%), Chile (10%), Australia (10%), Colombia (10%), and Thailand (10%). Conclusion: Bundles are effective in reducing bloodstream infections in patients with central lines in critical units.
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Effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter in the prevention of phlebitis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cachi Sanchez, Bertha Elizabeth; Sanches Huisa, Mirian Marcela; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter for the prevention of phlebitis. Methodology: The study carried out is a Systematic Review of 10 articles in the LILACS, SCIELO, MEDLINE, and PUBMED databases, whose search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the Jover's evaluation to identify its level of evidence. Results: In the review of the Articles, the effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter to prevent phlebitis is observed; However, in the latest studies carried out, the permanence time of peripheral devices does not show the cause of the origin of vascular complications such as phlebitis, in relation to the systematic change and replacement due to clinical indication in adult patients with intravenous treatment. Conclusion: The evidence shows that to prevent phlebitis in hospitalized patients, changing the peripheral venous catheter does not necessarily require routine change every 72 hours, but rather when clinically indicated. Most of the studies reviewed provide input to the nursing professional and health institutions shared benefits. patient safety, reduction in procedures and time in care and reduction in costs
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Effectiveness of cleaning and disinfecting the laryngoscope in a surgical center to reduce complications due to infections
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Acuña Guerzoni, Liliana Patricia; Espinoza Cordero, Tula del Carmen; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize evidence on the Effectiveness of cleaning and disinfection of the laryngoscope in a Surgical Center to reduce complications due to infections. Materials and Methods: The systematic review consists of 10 scientific articles. According to the type of study design, 50% (n=5/10) is a systematic review, 30% (n=3/10) is an experimental study, 10% (n=1/10) is a cohort study and 10% is a cohort study. (n=1/10) descriptive study, which agrees with the expected result in the present study. According to the quality of evidence, it was found to be high in 80%, moderate in 10% and low in another 10%, depending on the country where the investigations were carried out, they were 30% in Brazil, 30% in the United States, 30% India and 10% Turkey. To find these studies, the following scientific research search engines were used: Epistemonikos, Researchgate, Pubmed and Google academic. Results: Of the 10 investigations analyzed, it is evident that 70% (7/10) demonstrate the Effectiveness of cleaning and disinfecting the laryngoscope in the Surgical Center to reduce complications due to infections. Conclusions: According to the research analyzed, it was obtained that 70% (n = 7/10) of the 10 articles demonstrate that there is effectiveness of cleaning and disinfection of the laryngoscope in the Surgical Center for the reduction of complications due to infections and 30% ( n=3/10) show the cleaning and disinfection of the laryngoscope in the Surgical Center as ineffective in reducing complications due to infections, therefore, it is recommends using disposable laryngoscope blades to help reduce the spread of nosocomial infections, thus avoiding complications.
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Effectiveness of coping strategies to reduce burnout syndrome in health personnel
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Campos Naragio, Carol Cristina; Zorrilla Lizardo, Luz Mery; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Systematize the results obtained from studies regarding the effectiveness of coping strategies to reduce Burnout Syndrome in health personnel. Material and methods: The systematic review of 10 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of coping strategies to reduce Burnout Syndrome in health personnel, were cited in the following databases Cochrane Library, Scielo and Pubmed; All of them were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed and analyzed, 20% (n=2/10) are quasi-experimental, 20% (n=2/10) randomized controlled trial, 20% (n=2/10) systematic review, 10% (n=1/10) analytical cross-sectional observational, 20% (n=2/10) cross-sectional descriptive and 10% (n=1/10) prospective study longitudinal comparative randomized and experimental. Of the 10 articles found, 100% point out the effectiveness of coping strategies to reduce Burnout Syndrome in health personnel. Conclusion: 10 of 10 articles found point out the effectiveness of coping strategies to reduce Burnout Syndrome in health personnel.
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Effectiveness of CPR video recording in learning feedback of health personnel
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Huamaccto Ochante, Emma Flor; Celestino Calle, Luz Verhonica; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of CPR video recording in learning feedback from health personnel Material and methods: A systematic review of international research is carried out, obtained through databases: Epistemonikos, NCBI, PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar and Scielo, which have been analyzed using the grade system to locate the degree of evidence. The search has been carried out using the DECS and MESH descriptors for the search in Spanish and English respectively. 40% (4/10) of the reviewed articles correspond to the USA, 20% (2/10) correspond to Australia and 40% (4/10) correspond to Belgium, Italy, China and Malaysia respectively. Results: 100% (10/10) of the evidence indicates that video-recorded CPR is effective in learning feedback from health personnel. Conclusions: 10 out of 10 evidence demonstrates CPR video recording is effective in learning feedback from health personnel.