Examinando por Materia "Salarios y Beneficios"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 33

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Benefits of intradialysis physical exercise in hemodialysis users with chronic kidney disease
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Valqui Leonardo, Rocio; Bustinza Orosco, Carolina Carlota; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Systematize the evidence of the benefits that intradialysis physical exercise provides to hemodialysis chronic kidney patients. MATERIAL AND METHOD: In the systematic review of the ten scientific articles found regarding the benefits of intradialysis physical activity in hemodialysis users with chronic kidney damage, they were compiled from the Pubmed database, these were analyzed with the Grade scale thanks to This determined a high quality of evidence. Results: in these ten articles found, 30% (3/10) are of a methodological design of systematic review and meta-analysis, 10% (1/10) are a systematic review and 60% (6/10) correspond to a controlled trial. random. In the ten articles systematically searched, 100% (10/10) reflect positive changes when performing intradialytic physical exercise in hemodialyzed patients with chronic kidney disease. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles read, they reflect changes in the physical functioning and improvement in the quality of life of the hemodialysis user with chronic kidney disease when performing intradialysis physical activity.
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Benefits of oropharyngeal colostrum administration in very low birth weight preterm infants
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-20) Benavides Chávez, Maria Alejandra; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
Oropharyngeal administration of colostrum consists of promoting the immunocompetence of cytokines contained in colostrum in the oropharynx, in the lymphoid system with which it has a relationship with the intestine, in order to provide a barrier against bacterial colonization. The present secondary research titled as a critical review: Oropharyngeal Colostrum Positively Modulates the Inflammatory Response in Preterm Neonates aimed to evaluate the effects of oropharyngeal breast milk administration on inflammatory signaling in extremely premature babies. The clinical question was: Is there a positive relationship between the administration of oropharyngeal colostrum in very low weight premature newborns on inflammatory markers? The CASPE critical reading tool methodology was used for the Clinical Trial, which has a level of evidence I and a strong Grade of Recommendation, according to the researcher's expertise. The critical comment allowed us to conclude that administering colostrum during the first days would have a therapeutic effect at an anti-inflammatory level, so starting at an opportune time could contribute positively to the tolerance of oral feeding.
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Benefits of probiotics in colorectal cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-16) Cotrina Barrios, Leidy Brighity; Dávila Córdova, Jennifer Estefania
The present secondary research entitled as a critical review: “Benefits of probiotics in colorectal cancer”, aimed to identify the benefits of probiotics in patients with colorectal cancer. The clinical question was: Will probiotics produce benefits in adults over 50 years of age who suffer from colorectal cancer? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in PubMed, Scielo, HINARI and LILACS, finding 31 articles, 5 being selected that have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally selecting the Prospective Controlled Clinical Trial titled “Usage of Probiotics and its Clinical Significance at Surgically Treated Patients Suffering from Colorectal carcinoma” which has a level of evidence I and Grade of Recommendation I, according to the expertise of the researcher. The critical comment allowed us to conclude that there are great benefits of probiotics, since by regulating the intestinal microbiota, they have a positive impact on the health of the patient with colorectal cancer, both at the digestive and extra-digestive levels.
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Benefits of the Kangaroo Mother Method in preterm newborns of 34 to 36 weeks in the intermediate care unit of a specialized institute, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-13) Velezmoro Correa, Ketty Vannessa; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The present research project, titled “Knowledge About Newborn Care in Adolescent Mothers, Specialized Institute of Lima, 2020”, aims to determine the knowledge about newborn care in adolescent mothers. The study evaluates knowledge across three dimensions: physical care, warning signs, and early stimulation of newborns. The research approach is quantitative, with data quantifiable for statistical analysis. The study is descriptive and cross-sectional, providing information as it is obtained. The sample consists of 80 adolescent mothers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The technique used will be the survey, and the data collection instrument is a structured questionnaire. The conclusion is based on evidence from national and international studies showing that most adolescent mothers have an average knowledge level about newborn care.
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Breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in the tablada de Lurín maternal and child center 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Méndez Chávez, Erika; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Exclusive breastfeeding is the fundamental pillar for infant nutrition; in the world a large group of infants enjoy the benefits of EBF; Among the most important benefits are saving their lives, avoiding morbidity, promoting optimal physical and cognitive development, in addition to reducing the risk of contracting chronic diseases. It is worth mentioning that there are studies that affirm that the lack of this practice affects sustainable development and poverty reduction in the long term. Objective: Determine the breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding at the Tablada De Lurín 2020 Maternal and Child Center. Methodology The present research will have a quantitative approach since the variable will be measured numerically, the design of the The study will be non-experimental, the method will be descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample population will be made up of 70 pregnant women who attend the health facility. The data collection technique is the survey and the instrument will be the LIKER type called “Self-efficacy for breastfeeding”, an instrument created in Mexico in 2018, which is found to have validity and reliability.
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Burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in health personnel who work in the mental health service of a hospital in Ayacucho, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Laurente Coronado, Yovana; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
In health personnel, multiple risk components pre-exist that increase the vulnerability of suffering burnout, coping with pain, the death of people based on the performance of their work, as well as the lack of autonomy and in some cases of authority have an impact on the decisions, working quickly and even more so with long hours of work, as well as versatile tasks, exposure to health hazards, inadequate circumstances at work, insufficient wages, as well as little support from society. This research work will be carried out with the purpose of determining the relationship between job satisfaction and burnout syndrome in health personnel who work in the Mental Health service of a Hospital in Ayacucho, 2021. The research has a quantitative approach. basic type, cross-sectional observational design. The population group will be made up of 32 personnel who work in the Mental Health service. For data collection, questionnaires will be used for both variables, prior to this with permission and respective consent of the informed consent of the collaborators, the first questionnaire consists of 27 questions, while the second questionnaire has 22 questions. The results will be compiled and then processed in an Excel program database to later be tabulated using the SPSS version 22 statistical program.
Acceso abierto
Comparative study of maternal and perinatal benefits during labor in patients who attended and did not attend the obstetric psychoprophylaxis program at Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue, July-December, Lima, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-02-12) Yauris Ocrospoma, Carol Reyna; Saavedra Espinoza, Wendy Yesenia; Marín Guevara, Leticia Gloria
OBJECTIVE: Compare the maternal and perinatal benefits during labor of patients who attended and did not attend the Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis program of the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital, July-December, Lima, 2017. METHODOLOGY: Descriptive, comparative, retrospective and cross-sectional study. RESULTS: 100% of patients with Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis (OPP) had >6 controls, while 53% of patients without OPP had <6 controls; 83% and 43% of patients with PPO and without PPO respectively had a gestational age of 39 weeks; The frequency of contractions was 3 contractions in 10 minutes with 97% in patients with PPO, the duration of the dilation period was 8 -14 hours with 97% in patients with PPO, however 43% of patients without PPO had a duration of >15 hours, the duration of the expulsive period was 15 - 30 minutes with 97% in patients with PPO, however 50% of patients without PPO lasted > 30 minutes. CONCLUSION: There are maternal and perinatal benefits in patients who received Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis in relation to patients who did not receive preparation.
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Effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter in the prevention of phlebitis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cachi Sanchez, Bertha Elizabeth; Sanches Huisa, Mirian Marcela; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter for the prevention of phlebitis. Methodology: The study carried out is a Systematic Review of 10 articles in the LILACS, SCIELO, MEDLINE, and PUBMED databases, whose search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the Jover's evaluation to identify its level of evidence. Results: In the review of the Articles, the effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter to prevent phlebitis is observed; However, in the latest studies carried out, the permanence time of peripheral devices does not show the cause of the origin of vascular complications such as phlebitis, in relation to the systematic change and replacement due to clinical indication in adult patients with intravenous treatment. Conclusion: The evidence shows that to prevent phlebitis in hospitalized patients, changing the peripheral venous catheter does not necessarily require routine change every 72 hours, but rather when clinically indicated. Most of the studies reviewed provide input to the nursing professional and health institutions shared benefits. patient safety, reduction in procedures and time in care and reduction in costs
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Effectiveness of hydrocolloid in the management of pressure ulcers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Machado Zamudio, Fresia Carolina; Muchaypiña Canales, Gladys Leticia; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
It is evident that in 60% (n=06/10) the use of Hydrocolloid is effective in the management of pressure ulcers; Since the dressings promote effective epithelialization and healing of wounds, they show an advantage over traditional healing, as they are an advanced technology treatment, achieving an adequate cost-benefit. On the other hand, 40% (n=04/10) of studies made a comparison with other dressings, where the statistical data were not sufficient to affirm the effectiveness of hydrocolloids.
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Effectiveness of laparoscopic appendectomy versus open appendectomy in obese patients, to reduce complications and hospital stay
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-13) Lipa Gutierrez, Ruth Nohemi; Requis Delgado, Sonia Jasmin; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the evidence linked to the effectiveness of laparoscopic appendectomy versus open appendectomy in obese patients to reduce complications and hospital stay. Methodology: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles were from the following databases: Epistemonikos, Scielo, Cochrane Plus, Pubmed, Medline. They allowed us to find 10 scientific evidence. Of all the evidence, the type of research belongs to descriptive 60% (6/10), meta-analysis 20% (2/10), cohort 10% (1/10) and systematic review 10% (1/10). Likewise, 60% (6/10) correspond to the United States, the United Kingdom 10% (1/10), Chile 10% (1/10), Mexico 10% (1/10) and Argentina 10% (1/10). ). Results: 90% (n= 09/10) of the evidence indicates that laparoscopic appendectomy is more effective than open appendectomy for reducing complications and hospital stay in obese patients. On the other hand, 10% demonstrate that appendectomy is not effective compared to the open technique, since the laparoscopic technique did not show a benefit over the open approach, both in complications and hospital stay. Conclusion: 9 out of 10 evidence demonstrates that laparoscopic appendectomy is more effective than open appendectomy in reducing complications and hospital stay in obese patients.
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Effectiveness of therapeutic hypothermia to reduce complications in pediatric patients after cardiorespiratory arrest
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Collantes Zegarra, Johana; Cornejo Ricaldi, Ayleen Griselle; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the available evidence from studies carried out on the effectiveness of therapeutic hypothermia to reduce complications in pediatric patients after cardiorespiratory arrest. Material and methods: The type of study is descriptive, the design of a systematic review was obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Scielo, Wolters Kluwer, Google academic, Wiley One library, Dialnet, Epistemonikos. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 40% (n=4/10) are cohort studies, another 40% (n=4/10) are randomized controlled trials and 20% (n=2/10) are systematic reviews, According to the quality of the evidence, it was found to be high at 60%. According to the strength of recommendation, it is strong at 60% and moderate recommendation at 40%, according to the country where the investigations were carried out, they correspond to the USA 80%, Korea 10% and Taywan 10%. Results: According to the evidence reviewed, 20% (n= 2/10) affirm the effectiveness of therapeutic hypothermia to reduce complications in pediatric patients after cardiorespiratory arrest while 80% (n= 8/10) affirm that therapeutic hypothermia does not provides no benefit in pediatric patients post cardiorespiratory arrest. Conclusions: It is concluded that 2 of 10 evidence reviewed demonstrate the effectiveness of therapeutic hypothermia to reduce complications in pediatric patients after cardiorespiratory arrest and 8 of 10 evidence indicate that therapeutic hypothermia does not provide any benefit in pediatric patients after cardiorespiratory arrest.
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Efficacy in preventing complications with the buttonhole puncture technique of arteriovenous fistula, in patients with terminal chronic renal failure
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Martínez Reyna, Milagros Margarita; Mendoza Martínez, Nuria del Carmen; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
The Buttonhole technique is a suitable puncture alternative for patients on Hemodialysis. Self-puncture and reduction in hemostasis times are potential benefits. Greater dissemination of this technique in Hemodialysis units will improve knowledge and application, with prior learning for the incorporation of this technique and adaptation by Health Professionals.
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Efficacy of conventional surgery versus laparoscopic surgery in patients with appendectomy
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Guerrero Macha, Patricia Mabel; Paredes Ursula, Cecilia Margaret; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Materials and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the Grade evaluation to identify their level of evidence. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, the majority having been analyzed according to research design: longitudinal studies with 50%, systematic review with 20%, descriptive studies with 20% and cohort studies with 10%. Results: It was evident in the research reviewed that 70% of the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery is greater than conventional surgery, since the results presented benefits in terms of decreased hospital stay (60%), less pain in the recovery (40%) and prompt reintegration to daily activities (30%), on the other hand, 30% of the studies reveal that both procedures are effective, and that although the laparoscopic approach presents fewer alterations in the surgical wound It still presents a higher economic cost compared to the conventional one, and in terms of the other variables, no major difference was found in both procedures. Conclusion: It is concluded that laparoscopic surgery is more effective compared to conventional surgery since it presents greater benefits.
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Efficacy of cryotherapy in pain control in post-knee arthroscopy patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Huamán Guere, Rosio Del Pilar; Ñique Villaorduña, María Guadalupe; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: To evaluate the evidence on the effectiveness of cryotherapy in pain control in post-knee arthroscopy patients. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 80% (n=08/10) show that cryotherapy is effective in pain control in post-operative patients. 80% of the articles, because they showed a significant benefit in the improvement of range of motion and function in the treatment. 100% of the articles have shown that cryotherapy is a simple, easily accessible and cost-effective technique to relieve post-arthroscopic pain since it is a Superficial Thermotherapy modality that is based on the application of cold as a therapeutic agent. Also, 80% of articles reveal that it reduces patients' time to return to daily activity and that the application is with the use of ice in a thick bag at a temperature below zero, covered with a cloth, placed directly on the operated area every 20min on the postoperative day. Conclusions: The 10 articles reviewed have shown that cryotherapy is effective in controlling pain in patients after knee arthroscopy surgery.
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Efficacy of early mobilization in intensive care unit patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Delgado Marquina, Cecilia; Ruiz Burgos, Laura Isabel; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
This is a Systematic Review that consists of 10 research articles with full text that describe the results of its application in the early mobilization of patients hospitalized in intensive care units, as well as the benefits that this entails. The selected articles were subjected to a reading. criticism, using the Grade evaluation to identify its level of evidence. 60% (06) of the research found correspond to systematic reviews, the countries being Brazil (20%); USA, Canada, France and Australia with 10% each; and 40% (4) correspond to quantitative scientific articles from the countries Colombia, France, Brazil and Switzerland. Results: 90% (9) of the total of articles reviewed (10) indicated that early mobilization is effective, safe and has beneficial effects for the patient in intensive care units; in addition to having a significantly positive impact on the functional outcomes of patients; reduces associated complications derived from prolonged bed rest and also reduces the length of hospital stay. Conclusion: it was evident that 90% of studies affirm that early mobilization is an effective, safe and beneficial therapy to reduce complications and the stay of hospitalized patients in intensive care units.
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Efficacy of music intervention to reduce pain in premature newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Valenzuela Berrocal, Lady Diana; Alpaca Barrantes, Jacqueline Jessika; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of music intervention to reduce pain in premature newborns. Material and methods: Review of scientific, retrospective-quantitative and observational articles, which were analyzed, through the use of the Grade system, which measures the quality of scientific evidence, which were found in: Scielo, Cochrane, Epistemonikos Sciencedirect and PubMed. Of the 10 reviews carried out, 20% (n= 2/10) are systematic reviews and 80% (n= 8/10) are randomized controlled trials. According to the reviews carried out, these come from the countries of Finland (10%), Brazil (10%), Italy (20%), Australia (10%), Lebanon (10%), Boston (10%), China (10%), Turkey (10%) and Iran (10%). Results: Of the articles found, 70% (n=7/10) show the effectiveness of music to reduce pain in newborns and 30% suggest that pain could be significantly reduced, which requires more studies to identify its benefits. . Conclusion: 7 of 10 articles show that music is effective in reducing pain in premature newborns and 3 of 10 require further studies.
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Efficacy of the prone position used in the patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome in the intensive care unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Choque Madueño, Dreysi Eliyana; Campos Taquire, Giovanna Victoria; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the prone position used in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the Intensive Care Unit. Materials and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, the search was restricted to articles with full texts and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. In the final selection, 12 articles were chosen, we found that 42% (05) correspond to the United States, we found 25% (03) in France and 17% (2) in Korea, while only 8% (01) we found Canada and Colombia respectively. . Most of the Meta-analysis studies have been studied with 50%. Among the systematic reviews we find 8.3% in Colombia, controlled clinical trials 33.3% in the United States, France, and we have 8.3% case-control studies belonging to France. Results: In the articles we found that 46.6% (08) affirm that the prone position reduces mortality in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the prone position, we found 8.3% (01) affirm that the prone position is also safe in patients obese and improves oxygenation more than in non-obese patients and 8.3%(01) affirm that patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome In the prone position, the cardiac index improved. Conclusions: Of the total number of articles analyzed, 83.3% of the reviewed research affirm that there is effectiveness of the prone position used in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in the intensive care unit, there is a better redistribution of gas volume in the lung. , improving the ventilation/perfusion ratio, thus reducing mortality and increasing the survival benefit of patients who were prone.
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Efficacy of the psychoeducation program to reduce relapses and improve treatment adherence in patients with bipolar disorder
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Arone Mallqui, Pánfilo; Llaque Guerra, Gloria Milagros; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of the psychoeducation program to reduce relapses and improve treatment adherence in patients with bipolar disorder. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review subjected to critical evaluation that summarized the results of multiple scientific articles of high quality of evidence found in the databases; PubMed, Scielo, ESCO and Scopemed. Of the 10 scientific articles reviewed, 60% (n=6/10) are randomized controlled trials and 40% (n=4/10) are systematic reviews, they come from countries such as; Brazil, United Kingdom, Türkiye, Singapore, Iran, Australia and Spain. On the other hand, the search was established as long as the full text of the scientific article of interest was accessed. Results: The evidence found (10/10) shows the effectiveness of the psychoeducation program to reduce relapses, in terms of adherence to the treatment of bipolar disorder (6/10) articles, show a significant improvement after psychoeducation, other benefits found were an increase in lithium levels in the blood, lower frequency and days of hospitalization, and improvement in the social functioning of users with bipolar disorder with psychoeducation. Conclusion: The psychoeducation program is effective in reducing relapses in bipolar I and II disorder, and also promotes adherence to treatment.
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Efficacy of the use of self-adhesive mesh versus conventional mesh in the prevention of postoperative complications of inguinal hernioplasty in the general surgery service
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Salazar Malquichagua, Milena Nilsa; Llactahuamán Gómez, Felicita; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of using self-adhesive mesh versus conventional mesh in post-inguinal hernioplasty patients. Methodology/Methods: Systematic reviews are the best effort to compile and synthesize scientific evidence on the topic, through a method that ensures that the biases and limitations that we have mentioned in 8 scientific articles published and indexed in the databases, which corresponds to articles published in Spanish. Results: In the final selection, 8 articles were chosen, we found that 20% (02) correspond to Chile, and 10% (1) in Mexico, Spain, Bolivia, Colombia, USA, Cuba respectively. Among the articles we have (6) experimental, quasi-experimental (1), cases and controls (1). Where the total of articles analyzed 60% affirm that the use of self-adhesive mesh compared to conventional mesh is long-term benefit in hernias inguinal. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that there is effectiveness of self-adhesive mesh and polypropylene mesh in preventing postoperative complications in inguinal hernia with supposed benefits in reducing surgical time and reducing postoperative pain without increasing the number of complications or recurrences.
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Efficacy of using ultrasound guidance in catheter placement in patients with difficult vascular access
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Matos Bonifacio, Yeny; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the use of ultrasound guidance in the placement of catheters in patients with difficult vascular disease. Materials and Methods: The type and design of the study was quantitative and systematic review respectively, 10 scientific articles made up the population and sample, of 100%, 10% correspond to Spain, 10% correspond to France, 10% London England, 10% Ireland, 30% USA, 10% Great Britain, 10% Canada and 10% Japan. The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles of which according to the type of research design, 10% (n=1/10) are randomized trials, 80% (n=8/10) are a systematic review and meta-analysis, and 10 % (n=1/10) are randomized studies. Results We found in 100% (10/10) of the studies that the use of ultrasound guidance in the placement of catheters in patients with difficult vascular access was effective in older adult patients, children, oncology patients, and diabetic patients who undergo dialysis. Conclusions: 10 of the 10 evidence concluded that the use of ultrasound in the placement of peripheral catheters is effective, because it has significant beneficial effects, being successful on the first attempt, reducing the risk of arterial puncture and hematomas, reducing complications.