Examinando por Materia "Signs and Symptoms"

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Burnout Syndrome and Coping Strategies During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nurses of the Emergency Service of the Huacho Regional Hospital, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-10) Díaz Farro, Carlos Enrique; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Burnout syndrome has become an important psychosocial condition in recent years as a result of constant exposure to stressful situations. The scenario experienced by nurses who provide care during the COVID-19 pandemic is exposed to a high risk of contagion, this being a main stress factor for developing symptoms of exhaustion. Objective: Determine the relationship between Burnout Syndrome and Coping strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic in nurses from the emergency service of the Huacho 2020 Regional Hospital. Method: The study will be basic descriptive, observational, non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational level. The sample will be made up of 50 nurses. To collect the data, the Maslash Burnout Inventory questionnaires will be used for Burnout syndrome and the Coping Estimation Inventory – COPE for coping strategies. To process the data, graphs and frequency tables will be prepared through univariate analysis applying descriptive statistics. Rho Spearman will be used to correlate the variables.
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Clinical manifestations associated with neurological complications from COVID 19 in patients at the Regional Hospital of Ayacucho, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-23) Curiñaupa Alvarez, Katherine Deisy; Granados Carrera, Julio Cesar
In early December 2019, a viral atypical pneumonia outbreak was reported in Wuhan, China, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19). The infection spread rapidly, reaching South America, and the first confirmed case in Lima, Peru, was in March 2020. The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 patients included fever (88.7%), cough (57.6%), shortness of breath or fatigue (45.6%), muscle pain (myalgia) (44%), sputum production (28%), headache (2.8%), hemoptysis (5%), and diarrhea (3%). Neurological complications at the central nervous system (CNS) level include hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, encephalopathies, encephalitis, etc.; at the peripheral nervous system (PNS) level, there are alterations in smell and taste, rhabdomyolysis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). The objective of this study is to determine whether there is a significant relationship between the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 and neurological complications in patients hospitalized at the Regional Hospital of Ayacucho in 2021. The method was non-experimental, descriptive-correlational-retrospective, using an epidemiological COVID-19 data collection form.
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Clinical manifestations due to coronavirus and quality of life in oncological patients at the Jesús Nazareno Ayacucho support hospital, period 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-12) Chahuailacc Taipe, Luisa; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Cancer is the uncontrolled growth and spread of cells that can appear anywhere in the body, often invading surrounding tissue and causing metastasis. It can be prevented by controlling risk factors. Treatment consists of chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery, if its detection occurs in the initial stages. Covid-19 is a recently discovered infectious disease caused by the coronavirus that affects a large part of the population and is a public health problem that causes serious damage to individuals, families and society; His condition causes a deterioration in the quality of life of the cancer patient, causing high costs in treatment and controls. Aim. Determine how the clinical manifestation of coronavirus is associated with quality of life in cancer patients. Methodology. The present study has a quantitative approach, Hypothetical - deductive method, correlational level, applied type and non-experimental cross-sectional design. On a sample of 56 oncology patients with Covid-19, intentionally selected from a population of 120 oncology patients. Instruments: the FUMAT Questionnaire and Scale, the first of which has been validated by expert judgment. Reliability was determined using Cronbach's Alpha, the contrast statistics will be the Chi square test.
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Conocimiento de las infecciones respiratorias agudas y las prácticas de la prevención en madres de niños hospitalizados en el servicio de pediatría del Hospital de Emergencias Villa El Salvador, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-03-23) Valladares Enciso, Luz Marina Paola; Matos Valverde, Carmen Victoria
La investigación tiene como Objetivo: Determinar la relación que existe entre el conocimiento en prevención de infecciones respiratorias agudas y prácticas en madres de niños hospitalizados en pediatría, Hospital nivel II-Lima, 2024. La Metodología: Investigación hipotética-deductiva, con enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivos no experimental, transversal, con diseño correlacional. La población estará compuesta por 164 madres y la muestra será de 115 cuidadoras de niños hospitalizados en pediatría. Se aplicará dos encuestas para obtener la información tanto de la variable conocimiento como la práctica. El instrumento para medir el Conocimiento fue elaborado por Herrera y Valerio en Huancayo en el 2022, conformado por 15 preposiciones, validado con 3 jueces expertos y con confiabilidad estadística KR-20 0,958; por otro lado, el instrumento que medirá las prácticas fue desarrollado por Culque en Chincha el 2021, conformado por 22 ítems, validado usando la concordancia de 5 jueces especialista en el tema, confiable con KR-20 de 0,8843. Toda la información recolectada será revisada para verificar su calidad y posteriormente procesada usando un software estadístico que permitirá llevar a cabo el análisis descriptivo, así como realiza la prueba de hipótesis planteadas.
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Critical review: dietary management and supplementation with isoflavones in the control of symptoms in menopausal and post-menopausal women
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-08) Nicho Villafuerte, Karla Alexandra; Bohórquez Medina, Sofia Lorena
Worldwide, according to the World Health Organization, by 2020, the number of postmenopausal women represented more than 33% of the female population, while in Peru, by 2021, the population of menopausal women exceeded 54.6%. This research aimed to identify the benefits of supplementation with soy isoflavones in improving the quality of life and reducing the risk of associated morbidities in women over 45 years old with menopause and postmenopause. The Evidence-Based Nutrition (EBN) methodology was used. Information was searched in Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, Scielo, yielding 84 articles, of which 18 were selected and evaluated using the CASPE critical reading tool. The selected article has an AI level of evidence and a strong recommendation grade, according to the researcher's expertise. The critical review concluded that the use of soy isoflavone supplements has beneficial effects on controlling metabolic and neurological indicators typical during menopause and postmenopause, generating interest among researchers as an alternative for medical-nutritional treatment for this vulnerable group.
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Critical review: effect of acid supplementation omega 3 fatty acids in the improvement of clinical signs in adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-02-14) Ramírez Guzmán, Raúl Antonio; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
This work addressed the topic of the effect of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on improving clinical signs in adults with rheumatoid arthritis. A critical review of the literature was conducted, focusing on clinical studies that addressed the mentioned topic. The Evidence-Based Nutrition (EBN) methodology was used, which involved searching for scientific literature to answer the clinical question: ‘Is omega-3 fatty acid supplementation effective in improving clinical signs in adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis?’ From this search, an article was selected titled ‘Docosahexaenoic acid in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,’ which was a randomized, crossover, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with microalgae oil versus sunflower oil. This study presented the highest levels of evidence and recommendation, and it most closely addressed the clinical question. It was concluded that the selected article is relevant for review and subsequent application in clinical practice by nutritionists and healthcare professionals in general.
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Effectiveness of physical exercise to reduce fatigue in patients with breast cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-01) Asto Cañavi, Miluska; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of exercise to reduce fatigue in patients with breast cancer. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective quantitative review, subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence, found in the following databases: Pubmed, Liliacs, Scielo, Epistemonikos. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 100% (n= 10/10) are systematic reviews. In relation to the origin of the evidence, 20% (2/10) are from China, 10% (1/10) from Ireland, 10% (1/10) from the United States, 10% (1/10) from Brazil , 10% (1/10) from Costa Rica, 10% (1/10) from Cyprus, 10% (1/10) from Canada, 10% (1/10) from Germany and 10% (1/10) from England. Results: 90% (n=9/10) indicate that exercise is effective in reducing fatigue in patients with breast cancer. 10% (n=1/10) indicate that physical exercise does not seem to reduce fatigue levels in women with breast cancer who present the symptom. Conclusion: Exercise is effective in reducing fatigue in patients with breast cancer.
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Effectiveness of the nursing educational intervention to strengthen the self-care of patients with heart failure
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Salazar Calderón, Katherine; Amésquita Ortiz, Ana Cecilia; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of nursing educational intervention in the self-care of patients with heart failure. Materials and Methods: Systematic review of 8 articles which allow us to analyze the positive impact of the educational intervention provided by the nursing professional to patients with heart failure. In the final selection, 8 articles were chosen, we found that 37.5% (3) correspond to Colombia, 25% (02) to Brazil, 25% (02) to Spain, while with 12.5% (01) we find Mexico . Results: In this systematic review of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% affirm that nursing educational interventions are effective for the self-care of patients with heart failure. The nursing educational intervention must be individualized and comprehensive when addressing the patient with Heart Failure, promoting self-care and containing aspects such as weight control, salt and fluid restriction, medications, exercise, diet and symptoms of worsening of the disease. Conclusions: All studies show that nursing intervention contributes beneficially to the self-care of patients with heart failure.
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Effectiveness of the yoga technique to reduce symptoms of fatigue, anxiety and stress in cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Muchaypiña Tataje, Sarita Patricia; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the yoga technique to reduce symptoms of fatigue, anxiety and stress in cancer patients. Material and Method: The systematic review of 10 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of the yoga technique to reduce symptoms of fatigue, anxiety and stress in cancer patients which were found in the following database: such as; Cochrane, Scielo, PubMed, Science Direct, Lilacs, Elsevier, Epistemonikos, all of them were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: The present study and in turn evidenced belong to 10 scientific articles, which were reviewed systematically, with high quality of evidence 90% (9/10) and moderate 10% (1/10), whose results achieved in this study on research design, 20% (n= 2/10) belong to Systematic Review studies, 20% (n=2/10) to Randomized Controlled Trials, 30% (n= 3/10) to Systematic Review and Meta-analysis studies, 20% (n= 2/10) belong to Meta-analysis studies and 10% (n= 1/10) belong to bibliographic studies. 100% (n= 10/10) of the research articles demonstrate the effectiveness of the yoga technique to reduce symptoms of fatigue, anxiety and stress in cancer patients. Conclusions In 10 out of 10 evidence they conclude that the effectiveness of the yoga technique to reduce symptoms of fatigue, anxiety and stress in cancer patients.
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Effectiveness of using diaries as a strategy to reduce symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in post-intensive care patients and their families.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Aica Huamán, Sofia; Castañeda Campozano, Ruth Elizabeth; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the available evidence regarding the effectiveness of the use of diaries as a strategy to reduce the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in patients and their families after intensive care. Materials and Methods: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles found on the Effectiveness of the use of diaries as a strategy to reduce the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in patients and their families after intensive care, were found in the following Cochrane database, Lilacs, Scielo, Pubmed, Epistemonikos, Bvs and analyzed according to the Grade scale to specify its strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the total of 10 articles reviewed, 70% of them are of high quality, 30% correspond to moderate scientific evidence, the authors suggest conducting more research studies. Conclusions: 70% (7/10) of the reviews carried out evidence that the use of diaries was an effective measure, 20% (2/10) minimal evidence and 10% (1/10) there is no evidence that the use of the diaries favors the reduction of PTSD symptoms in post-intensive care patients and/or family members. It is evident that the use of diaries was a 50% (5/10) more effective intervention in family members of critically ill patients, where nurses write the diaries.
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Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy to reduce symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescent patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Urbano Hinojoza, Dennis Oscar; Peña Tiburcio, Lizbels; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy to reduce the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in child and adolescent patients. Materials and Methods: Systematic verification is a study design that brings together and provides a compendium of a specific topic and focuses on offering an answer to the research question. It compiles the results of the studies obtained and meticulously prepared, giving us a high level of evidence on the effectiveness of participation in mental health. The population and sample is made up of the systematic review of 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases and that respond to articles published in Spanish, English and French. Results: Table of studies on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy to reduce the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in child and adolescent patients. Conclusions: According to the 10 scientific evidence reviewed, we can conclude that: In 10 of the 10 articles it is evident that the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in reducing the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescent patients.
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Efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions to reduce ruminative thoughts in adult patients with depression
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Castro Cortez, Marcos Antonio; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions to reduce ruminative thoughts in adult patients with depression. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective quantitative review, subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence, selected from the following databases: Sciencedirect, Wiley Online Library, Dialnet, PubMed. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 40% (n= 4/10) are systematic reviews, 30% (n= 3/10) are randomized controlled trials and 30% (n= 3/10) are meta-analyses. The results obtained from the systematic review carried out in the present study come from the countries of England (10%), United Kingdom (20%), Switzerland (10%), China (10%), Spain (10%), USA ( 20%) and Netherlands (20%). Results: Of the evidence found, 70% (n=7/10) indicate that the intervention based on mindfulness is effective in reducing symptoms of depression. Conclusion: the intervention based on mindfulness is effective in reducing symptoms of depression such as ruminative thoughts.
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Evidence-based educational interventions to increase the level of knowledge and improve healthy practices for the prevention of intestinal parasitosis in school-age children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-02) Marcelo Montero, Ericka Beatriz; Nicho Ramos, Mayra Geraldine; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
The search for full-text articles was carried out in the Cochrane, Scielo and Pubmed databases. 10 articles are included (7 clinical trials, 2 quasi-experimental and 1 cross-sectional design). They all demonstrate the effectiveness of evidence-based educational interventions to increase the level of knowledge and improve healthy practices for the prevention of intestinal parasitosis in children: they are usually educational interventions aimed at teachers, parents and school children taught to through educational talks, demonstration sessions, posters, videos, brochures, etc. on specific topics of parasites signs, symptoms and their prevention. Educational programs with teaching resources such as videos, social dramas and workshops achieve a positive effect in improving knowledge related to healthy practices and habits such as; hand washing, nail trimming, personal hygiene, environmental hygiene and proper disposal of excreta. The nurse plays an important role in the education of children at school. Through interventions in schools, we can contribute to increasing the child's knowledge and improving their healthy lifestyle practices.
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Importance of psycho-education in parents of patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder for the improvement of associated symptoms
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-01) Yactayo Auccapiña, Karen Lesley; Prado Villarreal, Jhonny José; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Systematization of evidence on the importance of psychocoeducation in parents of patients with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder for the improvement of associated symptoms. Material and methods: A systematic observational and retrospective review, quantitative and qualitative, was carried out, which was subject to critical ranking using the GRADE system to identify the degree of quality of the evidence found in the following databases: BVS, Scielo , Pubmed, Redalyc, Cochrane and Google scholar. Of the 10 studies systematically reviewed, it was found that: 20% (n= 2/10) are systematic reviews, another 70% (n= 7/10) are experimental, and 10% (n= 1/10) are experimental design. qualitative. They come from the countries of Spain (40%), the USA (20%), Peru (20%), England (10%) and Brazil (10%).
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Knowledge about intestinal parasitosis in mothers of children aged 3 to 5 years from an initial educational institution in Lima Este - 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Paucar Mendoza, Edith; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Aim. Determine the knowledge about intestinal parasitosis in mothers of children aged 3 to 5 years from an Initial Educational Institution in Lima Este -2019. Material and method. The study has a quantitative approach and a descriptive non-experimental design, the sample was made up of 72 mothers of children from 3 to 5 years old from the I.E.I. N°0041 El Bosquecito, the survey technique was used and the instrument was a questionnaire. Results. It was found that of 100% (72) of mothers, 53% (38) do not know and 47% (34) know about intestinal parasitosis. In the case of conceptual aspects; 69% (50) do not know and 31% (22) know; Regarding clinical manifestations, 61% (44) do not know and 39% (28) know; Regarding transmission routes, 65% (47) do not know and 35% (25) know and about prevention measures, 60% (43) do not know and 40% (29) know. Conclusions. The majority of mothers do not know about intestinal parasitosis, making healthy habits difficult for mothers to avoid intestinal parasitosis that would affect the growth and development of their children. In particular, most mothers do not know about conceptual aspects, limiting the recognition of a parasite and the different intestinal parasites that their children can contract; Also, the majority of mothers do not know about the clinical manifestations, making it difficult to early identify symptoms of a parasitic disease that would cause possible complications in the health of their children; Furthermore, the majority of mothers do not know about the transmission routes, making it difficult for mothers to avoid the spread of intestinal parasitosis; and finally, the majority of mothers do not know about preventive measures, limiting the acquisition and development of a culture of healthy behaviors in the person, family and community that would generate the appearance and/or increase in cases of intestinal parasitosis.
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Knowledge and self-care about the prevention of diabetic foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the San Juan de Miraflores health center – 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-22) Carrión Marengo, Aurora Elizabeth; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The present research work is deductive, quantitative, of a transversal - correlational type that aims to "Determine the Level of Knowledge about diabetic foot prevention and its relationship with self-care in patients with M2 Diabetes at the San Juan de Miraflores Health Center during the period July - August 2021", will have a population of 96 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Diabetes M2 from the San Juan de Miraflores Health Center, 2 instruments will be used for data collection, one will measure the level of knowledge about diabetic foot prevention and another instrument will be a test that will determine self-care, both instruments will evaluate the 3 dimensions to be investigated: Risk factors, Hygiene and care of the foot and signs and symptoms of complications, thus it will also be counted. with the informed consent that will be given to each patient before completing the questionnaire. The results of each item will be entered into an Excel program database, then the SPSS 21 data processing program will be used for analysis, and graphs will also be used for variable 1 and 2, separately, and comparative graphs. . The Chi square independence of criteria test will be applied, significance level of 0.05.
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Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in the nursing staff of the sterilization center of a hospital in Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-17) Camacho Reyes, Julissa Marisol; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
This research has a quantitative approach, with a cross-sectional descriptive methodological design. The population will consist of 30 people who work at The Sterilization Central; between nurses and technicians who work in the central sterilization service of the San Juan de Lurigancho National Hospital. The participants were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria established in the research. To measure the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders, the Nordic questionnaire by I. Kuorinka will be applied, which has been used in Peru by Vidal Caro Williams in the research of his thesis: “Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in undergraduate students of “Stomatology at the San Juan Bautista Private University during 2016.” This Standardized Nordic questionnaire is typified for the detection of musculoskeletal symptoms, which was developed and proposed to the International Scientific Community in 1987, after being validated in the Scandinavian population. It is a questionnaire applicable to the general population since its language is simple. The questionnaire consists of 11 questions, related to MSDs located in five areas of the body (neck, shoulder, dorsal or lumbar area, elbow or forearm, wrist or hand).
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Relationship between environmental factors and the stress level of the premature newborn in the neonatal intensive care unit of a public hospital in Cusco, Peru in the period July - December 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-10) Aragón Candia, Susan Leonor; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Every year the number of premature births increases, requiring specialized care in a Neonatal ICU, which must be adapted to their needs; However, environmental factors (noise, light and manipulation) exceed what is recommended by the AAP, generating stress responses in them. Objective: Determine the relationship between environmental factors and the stress level of the premature newborn in the neonatal intensive care unit. Methodology: This research will be hypothetical - deductive, with a quantitative approach, applied, non-experimental, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional. For which we will work with the entire population. Data collection techniques and instruments: Two observation guides already validated and adapted by the author Salas (2017) will be used; to observe the environmental factors of the neonatal intensive care unit and the signs of stress in premature infants. Statistical analysis: The items will be coded, entered into an Excel template and exported to SPSS Statistics version 27.0 for processing and correlational analysis of the variables through the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test to determine whether they have a normal distribution or not. . The results obtained will be expressed in statistical tables and graphs.